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| 1 | Effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an intervention for reducing social stigma towards mental illness in adolescents. The effect of gender and knowledge of someone with mental illness was measured. METHODS: Two hundred and eighty secondary school students were evaluated using the Community Attitudes towards Mental Illness(CAMI) questionnaire. The schools were randomized and some received the intervention and others acted as the control group. The programme consisted of providing information via a documentary film and of contact with healthcare staff in order to reduce the social stigma within the school environment. RESULTS: The intervention was effective in reducing the CAMI authoritarianism and social restrictiveness subscales. The intervention showed significant changes in girls in terms of authoritarianism and social restrictiveness, while boys only showed significant changes in authoritarianism. Following the intervention, a significant reduction was found in authoritarianism and social restrictiveness in those who knew someone with mental illness, and only in authoritarianism in those who did not know anyone with mental illness. CONCLUSION: The intervention was effective to reduce social stigma towards people with mental illness, especially in the area of authoritarianism. Some differences were found depending on gender and whether or not the subjects knew someone with mental illness. | Regina Vila-Badia Francisco Martínez-Zambrano Otilia Arenas Emma Casas-Anguera Esther García-Morales Raúl Villellas José Ramón Martín María Belén Pérez-Franco Tamara Valduciel Diana Casellas Mar García-Franco Jose Miguel Joaquim Balsera Gemma Pascual Eugènia Julia Susana Ochoa | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 4 |
| 2 | Molecular nature of virulence in Entamoeba histolytica显示文摘 | Alfonso Olivos-García Emma Saavedra Espiridión Ramos-Martínez Mario Nequiz Ruy Pérez-Tamayo | 2009 | Infection Genetics and Evolution2009，，6： | 2 |
| 3 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 4 | Current trends of liver cirrhosis in Mexico: Similitudes and differences with other world regions显示文摘AIM To investigate the main current etiologies of cirrhosis in Mexico.METHODS We performed a cross-sectional retrospective multicenter study that included eight hospitals in different areas of Mexico. These hospitals provide health care to people of diverse social classes. The inclusion criteria were a histological, clinical, biochemical, endoscopic, or imaging diagnosis of liver cirrhosis. Data were obtained during a 5-year period(January 2012-December 2017). RESULTS A total of 1210 patients were included. The mean age was 62.5 years(SD = 12.1), and the percentages of men and women were similar(52.0% vs 48.0%). The most frequent causes of liver cirrhosis were hepatitis C virus(HCV)(36.2%), alcoholic liver disease(ALD)(31.2%), and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(23.2%), and the least frequent were hepatitis B virus(1.1%), autoimmune disorders(7.3%), and other conditions(1.0%).CONCLUSION HCV and ALD are the most frequent causes of cirrhosis in Mexico. However, we note that non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) as an etiology of cirrhosis increased by 100% compared with the rate noted previously. We conclude that NAFLD will soon become one of the most frequent etiologies of liver cirrhosis in Mexico. | Nahum Méndez-Sánchez Felipe Zamarripa-Dorsey Arturo Panduro Emma Purón-González Edgar Ulises Coronado-Alejandro Carlos Alejandro Cortez-Hernández Fátima Higuera de la Tijera José Luis Pérez-Hernández Eira Cerda-Reyes Heriberto Rodríguez-Hernández Vania César Cruz-Ramón Oscar Lenin Ramírez-Pérez Nancy Edith Aguilar-Olivos Olga Fabiola Rodríguez-Martínez Samantha Cabrera-Palma Guillermo Cabrera-álvarez | 2018 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2018，6，15： | 2 |
| 5 | Predictors of adolescents academic motiva-tion : Personality, self - efficacy and adolescents' characteristics 显示文摘 | Sarah P Dave P Emma G | 2014 | Personal Indivi Differe2014，，32： | 1 |
| 6 | Cellular and molecular physiology of volume-sensitive anion channels显示文摘 | Strange K Emma F Jackson P S | 1996 | Am J Physiol1996，270，： | 1 |
| 7 | Ultrasonically assisted synthesis and degradation of poly ( dimethyl siloxane) 显示文摘 | Gareth J P Matthew P H Emma N K W | 1996 | Polymer1996，37，12： | 1 |
| 8 | Branch History Table Prediction of Moving Target Branches due to Subroutine Returns显示文摘 | D R Kaeli P G Emma | 1991 | ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News1991，19，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Esomeprazole for Prevention and Resolution of Upper Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Patients Treated With Low-dose Acetylsalicylic Acid for Cardiovascular Protection: The OBERON Trial显示文摘 | James M. Scheiman Johan Herlitz Sander J. Veldhuyzen van Zanten Angel Lanas Stefan Agewall Emma C. Nauclér Lars-Erik Svedberg Péter Nagy | 2013 | Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Real-time monitoring of influenza vi-rus production kinetics in HEK293 cell cultures 显示文摘 | EMMA P KAMEN A | 2013 | Biotech-nol Prog2013，29，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Transverse-to- longitudinal emittance exchange to improve performance of high-gain free-electron lasers显示文摘 | Emma P Huang Z Kim K J | 2006 | Physical Review St Accelerators and Beams2006，9，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Synthesisof-labelled dihydropyridine calcium channelentryblockers:NicardipineandRS-93522-显示文摘 | HOWARD P GLENN H EMMA JS | 1988 | JLabelCompdRadiopharm1988，25，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Enhanced cutaneous inflammatory reactions to Aspergillus fumigatus in a murine mode of chronic granulornatous disease 显示文摘 | EMMA ZI YIN DONALD P FRUSH LANE F | 2002 | J Invest Dermatol2002，118，4： | 1 |
| 14 | A Model of Asean Collaboration in Tourism显示文摘 | Emma P Y Wong Nina Mistilis Larry Dwyer | 2011 | Annals of Tourism Research2011，38，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘 | Alastair F Emma G Emma P | 2011 | JPEN J Parcnter Enteral Nutr2011，35，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Terahertz pulsed imaging of freshly excised human colonic tissues显示文摘 | Caroline B Reid Anthony Fitzgerald George Reese Robert Goldin Paris Tekkis P S O’Kelly Emma Pickwell-MacPherson Adam P Gibson Vincent P Wallace | 2011 | Physics in Medicine and Biology2011，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Parent-mediated early in- tervention for young children with autism spectrum disorders ( asd ) 显示文摘 | INALEGWU P O EMMA J H HELEN M | 2013 | Evidence-Based Child Health: a Cochrane Rev J2013，8，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Anticoagulation in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation:an evaluation of stability and early factors that predict longer-term stability on warfarin in a large UK population显示文摘 | Currie CJ McEwan P Emmas C | | 0，，12： | 1 |
| 19 | Myeloid,B and T lymphoid and mixed lineage thymic lymphomas in the irradiated mouse显示文摘 | Emma B Helen C Mark P | 2002 | Carcinogenesis2002，23，6： | 1 |
| 20 | First lasing and op- eration of an angstrom-wavelength free-electron laser显示文摘 | EMMA P AKRE R ARTHUR J | 2010 | Na- ture Photonics2010，4，： | 1 |
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