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| 1 | Regulatory T cells in viral hepatitis显示文摘The pathogenesis and outcome of viral infections are significantly influenced by the host immune response. The immune system is able to eliminate many viruses in the acute phase of infection. However, some viruses, like hepatitis C virus (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV), can evade the host immune responses and establish a persistent infection. HCV and HBV persistence is caused by various mechanisms, like subversion of innate immune responses by viral factors, the emergence of T cell escape mutations, or T cell dysfunction and suppression. Recently, it has become evident that regulatory T cells may contribute to the pathogenesis and outcome of viral infections by suppressing antiviral immune responses. Indeed, the control of HCV and HBV specific immune responses mediated by regulatory T cells may be one mechanism that favors viral persistence, but it may also prevent the host from overwhelming T cell activity and liver damage. This review will focus on the role of regulatory T cells in viral hepatitis. | Eva Billerbeck Tobias Bttler Robert Thimme | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，36： | 10 |
| 2 | Molecular phenotypes of human parvovirus B19 in patients with myocarditis显示文摘AIM:To investigate molecular phenotypes of myocardial B19V-infection to determine the role of B19V in myocarditis and dilated cardiomyopathy(DCM).METHODS:Endomyocardial biopsies(EMBs) from 498 B19V-positive patients with myocarditis and DCMwere analyzed using molecular methods and functional experiments.EMBs were obtained from the University Hospitals of Greifswald and Tuebingen and additionally from 36 German cardiology centers.Control tissues were obtained at autopsy from 34 victims of accidents,crime or suicide.Identification of mononuclear cell infiltrates in EMBs was performed using immunohistological staining.Anti-B19V-IgM and anti-B19V-IgG were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).B19V viral loads were determined using in-house quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).For B19V-genotyping a new B19V-genotype-specific restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)-PCR was established.B19V-genotyping was verified by direct DNAsequencing and sequences were aligned using BLAST and BioEdit software.B19V P6-promoter and HHV6-U94-transactivator constructs were generated for cell culture experiments.Transfection experiments were conducted using human endothelial cells 1.Luciferase reporter assays were performed to determine B19Vreplication activity.Statistical analysis and graphical representation were calculated using SPSS and Prism5 software.RESULTS:The prevalence of B19V was significantly more likely to be associated with inflammatory cardiomyopathy(iCMP) compared to uninflamed DCM(59.6% vs 35.3%)(P < 0.0001).The detection of B19V-mRNA replication intermediates proved that replication of B19V was present.RFLP-PCR assays showed that B19V-genotype 1(57.4%) and B19V-genotype 2(36.7%) were the most prevalent viral genotypes.B19V-genotype 2 was observed more frequently in EMBs with iCMP(65.0%) compared to DCM(35%)(P = 0.049).Although there was no significant difference in gender-specific B19V-loads,women were more frequently infected with B19V-genotype 2(44.6%) than men(36.0%)(P = 0.0448).Coinfection with B19V and other cardiotropic viruses was found in 19.2% of tissuesamples and was associated with higher B19V viral load compared to B19V-monoinfected tissue(P = 0.0012).The most frequent coinfecting virus was human herpes virus 6(HHV6,16.5%).B19V-coinfection with HHV6 showed higher B19V-loads compared to B19V-monoinfected EMBs(P = 0.0033),suggesting that HHV6 had transactivated B19V.In vitro experiments confirmed a 2.4-fold increased B19V P6-promoter activity by the HHV6 U94-transactivator.CONCLUSION:The finding of significantly increased B19V loads in patients with histologically proven cardiac inflammation suggests a crucial role of B19V-genotypes and reactivation of B19V-infection by HHV6-coinfection in B19V-associated iCMP.Our findings suggest that B19V-infection of the human heart can be a causative event for the development of an endothelial cell-mediated inflammatory disease and that this is related to both viral load and genotype. | C-Thomas Bock Anja Düchting Friederike Utta Eva Brunner Bui Tien Sy Karin Klingel Florian Lang Meinrad Gawaz Stephan B Felix Reinhard Kandolf | 2014 | World Journal of Cardiology2014，6，4： | 3 |
| 3 | Worldwide trends in gastric cancer mortality (1980–2011), with predictions to 2015, and incidence by subtype显示文摘 | Ana Ferro Bárbara Peleteiro Matteo Malvezzi Cristina Bosetti Paola Bertuccio Fabio Levi Eva Negri Carlo La Vecchia Nuno Lunet | 2014 | European Journal of Cancer2014，，： | 3 |
| 4 | Epigenetics and chromatin plasticity in embryonic stem cells显示文摘The study of embryonic stem cells is in the spotlight in many laboratories that study the structure and function of chromatin and epigenetic processes. The key properties of embryonic stem cells are their capacity for selfrenewal and their pluripotency. Pluripotent stem cells are able to differentiate into the cells of all three germ layers, and because of this property they represent a promising therapeutic tool in the treatment of diseases such as Parkinson's disease and diabetes, or in the healing of lesions after heart attack. As the basic nuclear unit, chromatin is responsible for the regulation of the functional status of cells, including pluripotency and differentiation. Therefore, in this review we discuss the functional changes in chromatin during differentiation and the correlation between epigenetics events and the differentiation potential of embryonic stem cells. In particular we focus on post-translational histone modification, DNA methylation and the heterochromatin protein HP1 and its unique function in mouse and human embryonic stem cells. | Terézia Pikrylová Jií Pacherník Stanislav Kozubek Eva Bártová | 2013 | World Journal of Stem Cells2013，5，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Regulated upon activation,normal T cell expressed and secreted(RANTES)levels in the peripheral blood of patients with Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘Alzheimer’s disease(AD)is the most common type of dementia,but it is very difficult to diagnose with certainty,so many AD studies have attempted to find early and relevant diagnostic markers.Regulated upon activation,normal T cell expressed and secreted(RANTES,also known as C-C chemokine ligand)is a chemokine involved in the migration of T cells and other lymphoid cells.Changes in RANTES levels and its expression in blood or in cerebrospinal fluid have been reported in some neurodegenerative diseases,such as Parkinson’s disease and multiple sclerosis,but also in metabolic diseases in which inflammation plays a role.The aim of this observational study was to assess RANTES levels in peripheral blood as clinical indicators of AD.Plasma levels of RANTES were investigated in 85 AD patients in a relatively early phase of AD(median 8.5 months after diagnosis;39 men and 46 women;average age 75.7 years),and in 78 control subjects(24 men and 54 women;average age 66 years).We found much higher plasma levels of RANTES in AD patients compared to controls.A negative correlation of RANTES levels with age,disease duration,Fazekas scale score,and the medial temporal lobe atrophy(MTA)score(Scheltens’s scale)was found in AD patients,i.e.,the higher levels corresponded to earlier stages of the disease.Plasma RANTES levels were not correlated with cognitive scores.In AD patients,RANTES levels were positively correlated with the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α,which is consistent with the wellknown fact that AD is associated with inflammatory processes.RANTES levels were also positively correlated with insulin levels in AD patients,with insulin resistance(HOMA-R)and pancreatic beta cell function(HOMA-F).This study evaluated several clinical and metabolic factors that may affect plasma levels of RANTES,but these factors could not explain the increases in RANTES levels observed in AD patients.Plasma levels of RANTES appear to be an interesting peripheral marker for early stages of AD.The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Institute of Endocrinology,Prague,Czech Republic on July 22,2011. | Gabriela Vacínová Daniela Vejražkova Robert Rusina Iva Holmerová Hana Vaňková Eva Jarolímová Josef Včelák Běla Bendlová Markéta Vaňková | 2021 | Neural Regeneration Research2021，16，4： | 3 |
| 6 | How should liver hypertrophy be stimulated?A comparison of upfront associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)and portal vein embolization(PVE)with rescue possibility显示文摘Background:The role of associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy(ALPPS)in comparison to portal vein embolization(PVE)is debated.The aim of this study was to compare successful resection rates(RR)with upfront ALPPS vs.PVE with rescue ALPPS on demand and to compare the hypertrophy of the liver between ALPPS and PVE plus subsequent rescue ALPPS.Methods:A retrospective analysis of all patients treated with PVE for colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM)or ALPPS(any diagnosis,rescue ALPPS included)at five Scandinavian university hospitals during the years 2013-2016 was conducted.A Chi-square test and a Mann-Whitney U test were used to assess the difference between the groups.A successful RR was defined as liver resection without a 90-day mortality.Results:A total of 189 patients were included.Successful RR was in 84.5%of the patients with ALPPS upfront and in 73.3%of the patients with PVE and rescue ALPPS on demand(P=0.080).The hypertrophy of the future liver remnants(FLRs)with ALPPS upfront was 71%(48-97%)compared to 96%(82-113%)after PVE and rescue ALPPS(P=0.010).Conclusions:Upfront ALPPS offers a somewhat higher successful RR than PVE with rescue ALPPS on demand.The sequential combination of PVE and ALPPS leads to a higher overall degree of hypertrophy than upfront ALPPS. | Ernesto Sparrelid Kristina Hasselgren Bård Ingvald Røsok Peter Nørgaard Larsen Nicolai Aagaard Schultz Ulrik Carling Eva Fallentin Stefan Gilg Per Sandström Gert Lindell Bergthor Björnsson | 2021 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2021，10，1： | 2 |
| 7 | MicroRNA-214 protects the mouse heart from ischemic injury by controlling Ca^sup 2+^ overload and cell death显示文摘 | Aurora Arin B Mahmoud Ahmed I Luo Xiang Johnson Brett A van Rooij Eva Matsuzaki Satoshi Humphries Kenneth M Hill Joseph A Bassel-Duby Rhonda Sadek Hesham A Olson Eric N | 2012 | EN2012，，4： | 2 |
| 8 | Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease显示文摘 | Heiko Braak Kelly Del Tredici Udo Rüb Rob A.I de Vos Ernst N.H Jansen Steur Eva Braak | 2002 | Neurobiology of Aging2002，，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Bioresource Technology 显示文摘 | Katarina Bredberg B Erik Andersson Eva Landfors | 2002 | 83 : 221 - 2242002，83，： | 1 |
| 10 | Antimony powder-modified carbon paste electrodes for electrochemical stripping determination of trace heavy metals 显示文摘 | Eva S T Lucie B Matej S | 2011 | Electrochimica Acta2011，56，2： | 1 |
| 11 | FLUXNET:A New Tool to Study theTemporal and Spatial Variability of Ecosystem-scale Carbon Dio-xide,Water Vapor,and Energy Flux Densities显示文摘 | DENNIS B Eva F Gu L H | 2001 | Bulletin of the Amer-ican Meteorological Society2001，82，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Maerophage activation is a Prog- nostic parameter for variceal bleeding and overall survival in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Oliver W Friederike B Eva H | 2013 | J Hepatology2013，58，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Microbiological air quality in tie-stall dairy barns and some factors that influence it显示文摘 | SILVANA P CRISTIN B EVA ANDREA D | 2011 | Af J Agric Res2011，6，32： | 1 |
| 14 | Aniline mineralization by AOP's 显示文摘 | ENRICH B EVA M ROSER S | 1998 | Applied Catal1998，16，： | 1 |
| 15 | Dengue Virus infects mac- rophages and dendritic ceils in a mouse model of infection 显示文摘 | Jennifer LK Robert B Eva H | 2007 | J Infect Dis2007，195，12： | 1 |
| 16 | Gene Expression Study of Aurora-A Reveals Implication During Bladder Carcinogenesis Implication During Bladder Carcinogenesis Urothelial Cancer 显示文摘 | Eva C Ivan B Delphine D | 2008 | Urology2008，72，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Impact of enhanced and optimized coagulation on removal of organic matter and its biodegradable fraction in drinking water显示文摘 | Kimberly B Eva L | 2000 | Water Research2000，34，12： | 1 |
| 18 | Modified point diffraction interferometer for inspection and evaluation of ophthalmic components显示文摘 | EVA A SARA C RALF B | 2006 | OSA2006，26，3： | 1 |
| 19 | Biosensor analysis of penicillin G in milk based on the inhibition of carboxypeptidase activity显示文摘 | Eva Gustavsson A Peter Bjurling B (A)se Sternesj(o) | 2002 | Analytica Chimica Acta2002，468，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Exercise-associated differences in an array of proteins involved in signal transduction and glucose transport显示文摘 | Mei Y Eva B Alexander V C | 2001 | Appl Physiol2001，90，： | 1 |
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