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| 1 | 从远程医学概念的转变展望远程医学的发展显示文摘远程医学近些年发展迅速,它涵盖的内容也随着通讯科技的进步和INTERNET网络技术在医疗卫生领域的运用而有所变化。现在,世界上该领域的定义正在将重心从远程卫生Telehealth转化到卫生电子化E-health,本文就该概念的转变体现出来的几个不同称谓下的定义、应用领域、支持技术和目标的差异进行探讨,为国内远程医学称谓的定义提出建议。通过分析该转变可能对远程医学领域发展的影响,向国内远程医疗发展和卫生信息化道路做了相应建议。 | 王晓民 周卫东 Richard E.Scott | 2005 | 医疗设备信息2005，20，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Variable retention in Tasmania, Australia: trends over 16 years of monitoring and adaptive management显示文摘Background:Variable retention harvesting using aggregated retention(ARN)has been applied in some Tasmanian wet eucalypt forests for>15 years.Implementation of ARN in Tasmania differs from most other regions,as forest influence(or the proximity of harvested areas to long-term retention)is primarily used to distinguish ARN from clearfelling rather than retention level,and broadcast burning is used as a regeneration treatment,resulting in a preference for edge aggregates instead of isolated retained islands.Clear emphasis on site-level retention of biological legacies and forest influence to facilitate re-establishment of mature forest species ensures that ARN coupes achieve the ecological objectives associated with retention forestry.Results:Spatial and survey data collected from operational ARN coupes illustrates the development of this silvicultural practice over time and allows comparisons with conventional clearfelling.Over 90%of ARN coupes have met the forest influence target of>50%.The number of ARN coupes harvested per year has varied,but mean retention levels(29%)and the mean area harvested per coupe(24 ha)have remained the same.Forest influence in ARN coupes has decreased over time,as have perimeter-to-area ratios,largely due to a decrease in the number of island aggregates.Although these measures of complexity have decreased,ARN coupes still have much greater forest influence,retention,and perimeter-to-area ratios when compared to conventional clearfell,burn and sow(CBS)coupes.The observed decrease in boundary complexity should facilitate regeneration burning in ARN coupes,although no increase in the proportion of burnt seedbed was observed.The proportion of burnt seedbed is strongly correlated with eucalypt seedling stocking and density in ARN coupes,and these attributes were all significantly lower in recent ARN coupes compared to clearfells.These differences appear to be due to achieving better burns in recent CBS coupes,rather than poorer ones in ARN coupes.Conclusions:Although the area that can feasibly be harvested by ARN is limited by the requirement for regeneration burning,ARN provides clear biodiversity benefits and satisfactory silvicultural outcomes and is now firmly embedded as a viable alternative to clearfelling in Tasmanian wet eucalypt forests. | Robyn E.Scott Mark G.Neyland Susan C.Baker | 2019 | Ecological Processes2019，8，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Sales Tax Equity:Who Bears the Burden显示文摘 | Frederick W.Derrick Charles E.Scott | | 0，，02： | 1 |
| 4 | C-reactive protein is differentially modulated by co-existing infections,vitamin deficiencies and maternal factors in pregnant and lactating indigenous Panamanian women显示文摘Background:The usefulness of C-reactive protein(CRP)as a non-specific marker of inflammation during pregnancy and lactation is unclear in impoverished populations where co-existing infections and vitamin deficiencies are common.Methods:This cross-sectional study in Panama recruited 120 pregnant and 99 lactating Ngäbe-Buglewomen from 14 communities in rural Panama.Obstetric history,indoor wood smoke exposure,fieldwork,BMI,vitamins A,B_(12),D,and folic acid,and inflammation markers(CRP,neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio(NLR),plateletcrit and cytokines)were measured.Multiple regressions explored both associations of CRP with other inflammatory markers and associations of CRP and elevated CRP based on trimester-specific cut-offs with maternal factors,infections and vitamin deficiencies.Results:CRP was higher in pregnancy(51.4±4.7 nmol/L)than lactation(27.8±3.5 nmol/L)and was elevated above trimester specific cut-offs in 21%of pregnant and 30%of lactating women.Vitamin deficiencies were common(vitamin A 29.6%;vitamin D 68.5%;vitamin B1268%;folic acid 25.5%)and over 50%of women had two or more concurrent deficiencies as well as multiple infections.Multiple regression models highlighted differences in variables associated with CRP between pregnancy and lactation.In pregnancy,CRP was positively associated with greater indoor wood smoke exposure,caries and hookworm and negatively associated with Ascaris and vaginal Lactobacillus and Bacteroides/Gardnerella scores.Consistent with this,greater wood smoke exposure,caries as well as higher diplococcal infection score increased the odds of trimester-elevated CRP concentrations whereas longer gestational age lowered the likelihood of a trimester-elevated CRP.During lactation,folic acid deficiency was associated with higher CRP whereas parity,number of eosinophils and Mobiluncus score were associated with lower CRP.Also,a higher BMI and Trichomonas vaginalis score increased the likelihood of an elevated CRP whereas higher parity and number of eosinophils were associated with lower likelihood of an elevated CRP.Conclusions:Infections both raise and lower CRP concentrations in pregnant and lactating mothers.Only folic acid deficiency during lactation was associated with higher CRP concentrations.Caution is required when interpreting CRP concentrations in pregnant and lactating women who have co-existing nutrient deficiencies and multiple infections. | Doris Gonzalez-Fernandez Emerita del Carmen Pons Delfina Rueda Odalis Teresa Sinisterra Enrique Murillo Marilyn E.Scott Kristine G.Koski | 2017 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2017，6，1： | 1 |
| 5 | A safety self-management intervention for mining operations显示文摘 | Jeffrey S. Hickman E.Scott Geller | 2003 | Journal of Safety Research2003，，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Extract Rules by Using Rough Set and Knowledge-Based NN显示文摘In this paper, rough set theory is used to extract roughly-correct inference rules from information systems. Based on this idea, the learning algorithm ERCR is presented. In order to refine the learned roughly-correct inference rules, the knowledge-based neural network is used. The method presented here sufficiently combines the advanages of rough set theory and neural network. | 王士同 E.Scott 等 | 1998 | Journal of Computer Science & Technology1998，13，3： | 1 |
| 7 | A randomized trial of stenting with or without balloon predilation for the treatment of coronary artery disease显示文摘 | Lance I. Kovar E.Scott Monrad Warren Sherman Selva Kunchithapatham Kumar L. Ravi William Gotsis Gary Silverman David L. Brown | 2001 | American Heart Journal2001，，5： | 1 |
| 8 | First experience with intracytoplasmic sperm injection for extreme oligozoospermia associated with Crohn's disease and 6-mercaptopurine chemotherapy显示文摘Aim:To describe the reproductive outcome following intracytoplasmic sperm injection(ICSI)for male factor infertility associated with Crohn's disease and 6-mercaptopurine(6-MP) chemotherapy.Methods:The male partner of a couple suffered from severe Crohn's disease and received a 3-month course of 6-MP for this condition.Two spontaneous conceptions were established before 6-MP,although post-chemotherapy semen analysis found the sperm concentration to be 8,000/mL.In vitro fertilization(IVF)with ICSI and embryo transfer was performed.Results:The woman underwent an uncomplicated controlled ovarian hyperstimulation sequence using a combined rec-FSH+hMG protocol,following late luteal phase pituitary downregulation.This culminated in the retrieval of 18 oocytes,11 of which were fertilized with ICSI.She later delivered a normal male infant without urogenital anomaly.Four nontransferred blastocysts were cryopreserved.Conclusion:This report describes the first successful birth after ICSI for severe oligozoospermia associated with Crohn''''s disease and 6-MP therapy.We outline salient features of Crohn's disease,6-MP pharmacology,and their relevance to human fertility. | E.Scott Sills Michael J.Tucker | 2003 | Asian Journal of Andrology2003，5，1： | 0 |
| 9 | 中医药针灸治疗自残行为作用初探显示文摘本文报道中医药针灸治疗的两例自残行为(S.I.B)患者。例1 Jacob,男,23岁。从1991年患 S.I.B,原因不明。其母有过敏反应史。在开始中医药针灸治疗前,曾接受 Tegretol、Valproic Acid、葡萄糖酸亚铁等西药和行为疗法的治疗。1994年7月5日初诊,症见面色萎黄,情感悲愤,语无伦次,不时张口伸舌。舌胖大而干。 | 张金达 林希平 F.J.Brauera E.Scott A.Murray K.Brady B.Goldberg | 1996 | 南京中医药大学学报1996，12，2： | 0 |
| 10 | 信息系统效能的度量——一种度量工具的评价显示文摘信息系统的效能对研究人员和开发人员来说都是十分重要的问题。且不考虑它受关注的广泛程度及其重要用途,“计算机世界”已经毫不费力地评出了一百个信息系统效能等级。本文通过使用同构模型来检验导出“计算机世界”等级的效能度量工具的有效性。目前建议使用的度量工具有两种,一种是反射模型(reflective model),但由这种模型导出的等级及其可靠度值得怀疑,另外,其内容及结构的有效性也有疑点。由于同一结构的多个示性(indicator)必须是同质的(以便将它们集成为一个组合索引),因此在可靠性和有效性上也就容易出现问题。为了解决这一问题,可以将信息系统效能表示为一种多维结构,从而成为因果模型(causal model)的一部分。基于该领域已有的研究成果,本文提出了改进度量工具的建议。 | Judy E.Scott 李纪华 | 1995 | 中国教育信息化(高教职教)1995，0，2： | 0 |
| 11 | 全球城市热辐射方向性制图揭示了城市气候遥感的潜在偏差显示文摘城市热辐射方向性限制了遥感地表温度反演精度,阻碍了对全球城市气候(如城市地表能量通量估算和城市热环境评估)的准确理解.然而,全球不同气候背景城市热辐射方向性时空特征及其造成的城市地表能量通量和热岛强度遥感估算偏差仍不清楚,在全球尺度是否存在与城市热辐射方向性密切相关且易获取的地表和气候参量尚不明晰.本研究结合多角度卫星观测地表温度和遥感云平台,分析了全球5500多个城市的热辐射方向性特征,量化了其造成的全球城市地表能量通量和热岛强度遥感估算偏差,厘清了全球尺度城市热辐射方向性与关键地表和气候参量的关系.研究发现全球城市平均热辐射方向性强度在夏季白天下午高达5.4 K.在极端情况下,当地表温度观测天顶角位于±60°时,热辐射方向性使得全球城市地表显热通量和热岛强度分别低估45.4%和43.0%.研究进一步发现全球城市热辐射方向性与地表不透水面百分比和空气温度具有良好的统计关系,这为卫星遥感城市地表温度角度纠正提供了新思路. | 杜惠琳 占文凤 刘紫涵 E.Scott Krayenhoff TC Chakraborty 赵磊 姜璐 董攀 李龙 黄帆 王莎莎 徐于月 | 2023 | Science Bulletin2023，68，16： | 0 |
| 12 | 中医药针灸治疗自残行为作用初探显示文摘本文报告了作者治疗的两例自残行为(以下简称 S.I.B)患者,以探讨中医药针灸对人体内啡肽水平的作用。两病例的中医辨证分别是肾阴亏虚,心火旺盛及脾气虚弱,痰迷心窍,津液损伤。结果表明,一例在治疗过程中病情恶化,包括生化指标也无改善,这可能是在中医药针灸治疗过程中为兼顾复发的听力障碍而使用抗生素类药物的结果。另一例则在行为和生化指标方面均有显著的改善。从这两病例来看,内啡肽和 S.I.B 之间并无明确关系。 | 张金达 林希平 F.J.Brauera E.Scott A.Murray K.Brady B.Goldberg | 1995 | 云南中医中药杂志1995，16，5： | 0 |
| 13 | 中国陶瓷艺术的仿古风显示文摘从艺术家们对昔日的态度中,我们能够发现东亚与欧洲艺术之间的种种差别。东亚的艺术家要是创造二维或三维作品,就会习惯性地对前代的杰作表现出较大的尊重,并且频繁地从中汲取灵感。艺术家的赞助人往往在古玩方面知识渊博. | Rosemary E.Scott 盛洁桦 | 2006 | 杭州文博2006，，1： | 0 |
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