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| 1 | Urine-derived stem cells:A novel and versatile progenitor source for cell-based therapy and regenerative medicine显示文摘Engineered functional organs or tissues,created with autologous somatic cells and seeded on biodegradable or hydrogel scaffolds,have been developed for use in individualswith tissue damage suffered fromcongenital disorders,infection,irradiation,or cancer.However,in those patients,abnormal cells obtained by biopsy fromthe compromised tissue could potentially contaminate the engineered tissues.Thus,an alternative cell source for construction of the neo-organ or functional recovery of the injured or diseased tissues would be useful.Recently,we have found stem cells existing in the urine.These cells are highly expandable,and have self-renewal capacity,paracrine properties,and multi-differentiation potential.As a novel cell source,urine-derived stem cells(USCs)provide advantages for cell therapy and tissue engineering applications in regeneration of various tissues,particularly in the genitourinary tract,because they originate from the urinary tract system.Importantly,USCs can be obtained via a non-invasive,simple,and low-cost approach and induced with high efficiency to differentiate into three dermal cell lineages. | Deying Zhang Guanghui Wei Peng Li Xiaobo Zhou Yuanyuan Zhang | 2014 | Genes & Diseases2014，1，1： | 34 |
| 2 | A closed-loop process for recycling LiNi_xCo_yMn_((1-x-y))O_2 from mixed cathode materials of lithium-ion batteries显示文摘With the rapid development of consumer electronics and electric vehicles(EV), a large number of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) have been generated worldwide. Thus, effective recycling technologies to recapture a significant amount of valuable metals contained in spent LIBs are highly desirable to prevent the environmental pollution and resource depletion. In this work, a novel recycling technology to regenerate a LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2 cathode material from spent LIBs with different cathode chemistries has been developed. By dismantling, crushing,leaching and impurity removing, the LiNi_(1/3)Co_(1/3)Mn_(1/3)O_2(selected as an example of LiNi_xCo_yMn_(1-x-y)O_2) powder can be directly prepared from the purified leaching solution via co-precipitation followed by solid-state synthesis. For comparison purposes, a fresh-synthesized sample with the same composition has also been prepared using the commercial raw materials via the same method. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and electrochemical measurements have been carried out to characterize these samples. The electrochemical test result suggests that the re-synthesized sample delivers cycle performance and low rate capability which are comparable to those of the freshsynthesized sample. This novel recycling technique can be of great value to the regeneration of a pure and marketable LiNi_xCo_yMn_(1-x-y)O_2 cathode material with low secondary pollution. | Rujuan Zheng Wenhui Wang Yunkun Dai Quanxin Ma Yuanlong Liu Deying Mu Ruhong Li Jie Rena Changsong Dai | 2017 | Green Energy & Environment2017，2，1： | 11 |
| 3 | Effect of discrete fibre reinforcement on soil tensile strength显示文摘The tensile behaviour of soil plays a significantly important role in various engineering applications.Compacted soils used in geotechnical constructions such as dams and clayey liners in waste containment facilities can suffer from cracking due to tensile failure.In order to increase soil tensile strength,discrete fibre reinforcement technique was proposed.An innovative tensile apparatus was developed to determine the tensile strength characteristics of fibre reinforced soil.The effects of fibre content,dry density and water content on the tensile strength were studied.The results indicate that the developed test apparatus was applicable in determining tensile strength of soils.Fibre inclusion can significantly increase soil tensile strength and soil tensile failure ductility.The tensile strength basically increases with increasing fibre content.As the fibre content increases from 0%to 0.2%,the tensile strength increases by65.7%.The tensile strength of fibre reinforced soil increases with increasing dry density and decreases with decreasing water content.For instance,the tensile strength at a dry density of 1.7 Mg/m^3 is 2.8times higher than that at 1.4 Mg/m^3.It decreases by 30%as the water content increases from 14.5%to20.5%.Furthermore,it is observed that the tensile strength of fibre reinforced soil is dominated by fibre pull-out resistance,depending on the interfacial mechanical interaction between fibre surface and soil matrix. | Jian Li Chaosheng Tang Deying Wang Xiangjun Pei Bin Shi | 2014 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2014，6，2： | 8 |
| 4 | 高速机车现代化转向架设计的发展显示文摘铁路网多曲线的国家对转向架的设计提出了专门的要求,为满足有最好的高速性能和最优的曲线通过性能,必须采用新的解决方法。 SGP交通技术公司在广泛的理论研究(走行技术计算)的基础上为奥地利联邦铁路1014型和1012型电力机车开发了新型转向架,它们有别于其他转向架,轮对用柔性导向和通过机车车体来控制以及有递减特性的轮对横向弹性装置。牵引电动机弹性地横向固定在转向架构架中。有有源横向弹性的新型二系支承具有很好的垂向、横向和抗侧滚性能。 | H.Hdei A.Haigermoser 王渤洪 | 1995 | 大功率变流技术1995，0，Z1： | 7 |
| 5 | Fine Machining of Large-Diameter 6H-SiC Wafers显示文摘大直径的 6H-SiC 晶片的三主要用机器制造进程在这篇论文被介绍。这些过程包括切,舔并且擦亮。舔的原因伟人剩余压力和能与随后的擦亮的过程逐渐地被减少的深损坏层。机械擦亮准备的表面(MP ) 出现了有 5-8 nm 的深度的很多擦伤。这些擦伤能被 chemo-mechanicalpolishing (CMP ) 有效地移开。在 CMP 以后,有粗糙 R_a=0.3 nmwas 的极其光滑、低的损坏层表面获得了。原子力量显微镜学(AFM ) 和光显微镜学被用来观察到样品和高分辨率 X 光检查衍射计(HRXRD ) 的表面形态学被用于表面下的区域的水晶格子完美。表面剩余压力的变化被 HRXRD 在用机器制造过程期间调查。 | Xiufang CHEN Juan LI Deying MA Xiaobo HU Xiangang XU Minhua JIANG | 2006 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2006，22，5： | 4 |
| 6 | Surface Polishing of 6H-SiC Substrates显示文摘为硅碳化物擦亮的表面(原文如此)底层被调查 andresults 为机械擦亮被介绍( MP )并且chemo机械的擦亮( CMP ) .High qualitysurfaces 在 CMP 期间在物理的 MP anddetailed 和化学过程与擦伤的胶体的 silica.The 移动机制在 CMP 以后被获得是 MP 和 CMP 的 analyzed.The 效果在 thesurface 上,粗糙被光显微镜学( OM )估计,原子力量显微镜学( AFM )和高分辨率 | Xiufang CHEN Xiangang XU Juan LI Shouzhen JIANG Lina NING Yingmin WANG Deying MA Xiaobo HU Minhua JIANG | 2007 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2007，23，3： | 4 |
| 7 | Mixed-cation perovskite solar cells in space显示文摘The metal halide perovskite materials demonstrate outstanding performance in photovoltaics because of their excellent optoelectronic properties (1-7)The perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibiting outstanding efficiency [8,9], high power-per-weight [10], and excellent radiation resistance[11-13] are considered to be promising for developing the new-generation energy technology for space application. | YongGuang Tu GuoNing Xu XiaoYu Yang YiFei Zhang ZhaoJie Li Rui Su DeYing Luo WenQiang Yang Ying Miao Rong Cai LuHua Jiang XiaoWei Du YanChu Yang QianShi Liu Yang Gao Shuai Zhao Wei Huang QiHuang Gong Rui Zhu | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，7： | 4 |
| 8 | Review and perspective of materials for flexible solar cells显示文摘Thin-film flexible solar cells are lightweight and mechanically robust.Along with rapidly advancing battery technology,flexible solar panels are expected to create niche products that require lightweight,mechanical flexibility,and moldability into complex shapes,such as roof-panel for electric automobiles,foldable umbrellas,camping tents,etc.In this paper,we provide a comprehensive assessment of relevant materials suitable for making flexible solar cells.Substrate materials reviewed include metals,ceramics,glasses,and plastics.For active materials,we focus primarily on emerging new semiconductors including small organic donor/acceptor molecules,conjugated donor/acceptor polymers,and organometal halide perovskites.For electrode materials,transparent conducting oxides,thin metal films/nanowires,nanocarbons,and conducting polymers are reviewed.We also discuss the merits,weaknesses,and future perspectives of these materials for developing next-generation flexible photovoltaics. | Xiaoyue Li Peicheng Li Zhongbin Wu Deying Luo Hong-Yu Yu Zheng-Hong Lu | 2021 | Materials Reports(Energy)2021，1，1： | 4 |
| 9 | Inheritance,Innovation and High-quality Development of Tea Industry in Xianning City,Hubei Province显示文摘Xianning City is a main tea producing area in Hubei Province,the capital of'border-selling tea'in China,and an important starting point for the Ten-Thousand-Mile Tea Road across the Eurasian continent.This paper studies the tea industry in Xianning from the aspects of top 100 counties of tea industry,important agricultural cultural heritage,famous Chinese historical and cultural villages,China’s time-honored brands,major brands,and designated production enterprises of border-selling tea.Besides,it introduces intellectual property resources of the tea industry from traditional knowledge,biological genetic resources,new plant varieties,patents,geographical indications,trademarks,etc.Then,it analyzes major problems in the inheritance,innovation and high-quality development of Xianning tea,especially the border-selling tea.Finally,it comes up with constructive recommendations of starting the cultural inheritance and development project and upgrade project of the tea industry to build the capital of China’s border-selling tea. | Li GAO Zhiguo SUN Yueqiu HE Deying ZHANG Jiandong LAI Zhen CHEN | 2022 | Asian Agricultural Research2022，14，8： | 4 |
| 10 | Applications of cesium in the perovskite solar cells显示文摘Perovskite solar cells have experienced an unprecedented rapid development in the power conversion efficiency(PCE)during the past 7 years,and the record PCE has been already comparable to the traditional polycrystalline silicon solar cells.Presently,it is more urgent to address the challenge on device stability for the future commercial application.Recently,the inorganic cesium lead halide perovskite has been intensively studied as one of the alternative candidates to improve device stability through controlling the phase transition.The cesium(Cs)-doped perovskites show more superior stability comparing with organic methylammonium(MA)lead halide perovskite or formamidinium(FA)lead halide perovskite.Here,recent progress of the inorganic cesium application in organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is highlighted from the viewpoints of the device efficiency and the device stability. | Fengjun Ye Wenqiang Yang Deying Luo Rui Zhu Qihuang Gong | 2017 | Journal of Semiconductors2017，38，1： | 4 |
| 11 | Monitoring subsidence rates along road network by persistent scatterer SAR interferometry with high-resolution TerraSAR-X imagery显示文摘Ground subsidence is one of the key factors damaging transportation facilities,e.g.,road networks consisting of highways and railways.In tiiis paper,we propose to apply the persistent scatterer synthetic aperture radar interferometry(PS-InSAR)approach mat uses highresolution TerraSAR-X(TSX)imagery to extract the regional scale subsidence rates(i.e.,average annual subsidence in mm/year)along road networks.The primary procedures involve interferometric pair selection,interferogram generation,persistent scatterer(PS)detection,PS networking,phase parameterization,and subsidence rate estimation.The Xiqing District in southwest Tianjin(China)is selected as the study area.This district contains one railway line and several highway lines.A total of 15TSX images covering this area between April 2009 and June 2010 are utilized to obtain the subsidence rates by using the PS-InSAR(PSI)approach.The subsidence rates derived from PSI range from—68.7 to—1.3 mm/year.These findings show a significantly uneven subsidence pattern along the road network.Comparison between the PSI-derived subsidence rates and the leveling data obtained along the highways shows that the mean and standard deviation(SD)of the discrepancies between die two types of subsidence rates are 0.1 and±3.2 mm/year,respectively.The results indicate that the high-resolution TSX PSI is capable of providing comprehensive and detailedsubsidence information regarding road networks with millimeter-level accuracy.Further inspections under geological conditions and land-use categories in the study area indicate that the observed subsidence is highly related to aquifer compression due to groundwater pumping.Therefore,measures should be taken to mitigate groundwater extraction for the study area. | Bing Yu Guoxiang Liu Rui Zhang Hongguo Jia Tao Li Xiaowen Wang Keren Dai Deying Ma | 2013 | Journal of Modern Transportation2013，21，4： | 4 |
| 12 | A qualitative study on nurses'reactions to inpatient suicide in a general hospital显示文摘Aims:To explore the impact of inpatient suicides on nurses working in front-line,the patterns of regulation and their needs for support.Methods:Data were collected through purposive sampling by conducting semi-structured and individual in-depth interviews in a tertiary referral hospital in China.Colaizzi's sevenstep phenomenological method was simultaneously used by two interviewers.Results:Reactions to inpatient suicides revealed three central themes:(1)inpatients were highly likely to commit suicide,(2)inpatient suicide was difficult to prevent,and(3)nurses lacked the necessary suicide prevention skills.Psychological responses mainly included shock and panic,self-accusation or guilt,sense of fear,and frustration.The impacts on practice were stress,excessive vigilance,and burnout.Avoidance and sharing of feelings played key roles in the regulation patterns of nurses.Conclusions:Nurses who experienced inpatient suicide became stressed.Effective interventions must be implemented to improve the coping mechanisms of nurses against the negative consequences of inpatient suicide.The findings of this study will allow administrators to gain insight into the impacts of inpatient suicides on nurses in general hospitals.Such information can be used to develop effective strategies and provide individual support and ongoing education.Consequently,nurses will acquire suicide prevention skills and help patients achieve swift recovery. | Shujie Wang Xiaoping Ding Deying Hu Keke Zhang Di Huang | 2016 | International Journal of Nursing Sciences2016，3，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Dopant-free hole transporting materials with supramolecular interactions and reverse diffusion for efficient and modular p-i-n perovskite solar cells显示文摘The rational design of dopant-free organic hole-transporting layer(HTL) materials is still a challenge for realizing high-efficient and stable p-i-n planar perovskite solar cells(pero-SCs). Here, we synthesized two π-conjugated small-molecule HTL materials through tailoring the backbone and conjugated side chain to carefully control molecular conformation. The resultant BDT-TPAs Th containing a planar fused benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene(BDT) core and a conjugated thiophene side chain showed the planar conformation. X-ray crystallography showed a favorable stacking model in solid states under the parallel-displaced π-πand additional S-π weak-bond supramolecular interactions, thus achieving an obviously increased hole mobility without dopants.As an HTL material in p-i-n planar pero-SCs, the marginal solubility of BDT-TPA-s Th enabled inverse diffusion into the perovskite precursor solution for assisting the subsequent perovskite film growth and passivating the uncoordinated Pb2+ ion defects. As a result, the planar p-i-n pero-SCs exhibited a champion power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 20.5% and enhanced moisture stability. Importantly, the BDT-TPA-s Th HTL material also showed weak thickness-photovoltaic dependence, and the pero-SCs with blade-coated BDT-TPA-s Th as a HTL achieved a 15.30% PCE for the 1-cm2 modularized device. This HTL material design strategy is expected to pave the way toward high-performance, dopant-free and printing large-area planar p-i-n pero-SCs. | Rongming Xue Moyao Zhang Deying Luo Weijie Chen Rui Zhu Yang(Michael)Yang Yaowen Li Yongfang Li | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，7： | 4 |
| 14 | Approximation for a scheduling problem with application in wireless networks显示文摘A network of many sensors and a base station that are deployed over a region is considered.Each sensor has a transmission range,an interference range and a carrier sensing range,which are r,αr and βr,respectively.In this paper,we study the minimum latency conflict-aware many-to-one data aggregation scheduling problem:Given locations of sensors along with a base station,a subset of all sensors,and parameters r,α and β,to find a schedule in which the data of each sensor in the subset can be transmitted to the base station with no conflicts,such that the latency is minimized.We designe an algorithm based on maximal independent sets,which has a latency bound of(a+19b)R + Δb-a + 5 time slots,where a and b are two constant integers relying on α and β,Δ is the maximum degree of network topology,and R is the trivial lower bound of latency.Here Δ contributes to an additive factor instead of a multiplicative one,thus our algorithm is nearly a constant(a+19b)-ratio. | ZHU QingHua & LI DeYing Key Laboratory of Data Engineering and Knowledge Engineering,MOE,School of Information,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China | 2010 | Science China Mathematics2010，53，6： | 4 |
| 15 | 活塞环、气缸套拉缸现象的调研、模拟和预防显示文摘活塞环外圆面和气缸套之间的拉缸是一个极难预测、难于重现但会导致发动机性能下降的现象。讨论在现场使用、发动机试验和台架试验后,硬质和软质气缸套与不同活塞环复层之间发生拉缸的冶金学和计量学(事后分析)检查的结果。详细的冶金学分析描述了不同温度和有、无润滑油条件下,各种活塞环复层和铸铁气缸套之间的润滑机理。叙述在上止点处,由于润滑剂缺乏或不足造成拉缸的原因,特别是强载柴油机硬化的铸铁气缸套。用Falex和LS9试验机进行试验室试验时,拉缸原因和随后的严重粘着磨损机理是通过摩擦系数和辐射噪声的测量来评定的。为了模拟现场使用和试验室快速试验后,活塞环和气缸套间相同的拉缸机理,开发了专用的试验研究法和测量技术。提供来自传统的和新型活塞环复层对硬质和软质气缸套,在不同温度、有或无润滑油情况下的摩擦学试验数据。最后介绍一种减少拉缸现象出现的活塞环新型复层。 | Shuster MM Stong T Deis MC 薛景渊 | 2000 | 国外内燃机2000，32，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Recent progress on biodegradable materials and transient electronics显示文摘Transient electronics(or biodegradable electronics)is an emerging technology whose key characteristic is an ability to dissolve,resorb,or physically disappear in physiological environments in a controlled manner.Potential applications include eco-friendly sensors,temporary biomedical implants,and datasecure hardware.Biodegradable electronics built with water-soluble,biocompatible active and passive materials can provide multifunctional operations for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes,such as monitoring intracranial pressure,identifying neural networks,assisting wound healing process,etc.This review summarizes the up-to-date materials strategies,manufacturing schemes,and device layouts for biodegradable electronics,and the outlook is discussed at the end.It is expected that the translation of these materials and technologies into clinical settings could potentially provide vital tools that are beneficial for human healthcare. | Rongfeng Li Liu Wang Deying Kong Lan Yin | 2018 | Bioactive Materials2018，3，3： | 4 |
| 17 | ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION ON THE MECHANISM OF A NOVEL DUAL-WAVE SHOCK TEST MACHINE显示文摘For qualifying the anti-shock performance of shipboard equipments and simulating actual underwater explosion environments,a novel dual-wave shock test machine is proposed to increase testing capability of shock test machines as well as to meet certain shock testing specification. The machine can generate a double-pulse acceleration shock for test articles according to specification defined in BV043/85. On the basis of the impact theory,a nonlinear dynamic model of the hydraulically-actuated test machine is established with thorough analysis on its mechanism which involves conversion of gas potential energy and dissipation of kinetic energy. Simulation results have demonstrated that the machine can produce a double-pulse acceleration shock in the time domain or a desired shock response spectrum in the frequency domain,which sets a theoretical base for the construction of the proposed machine. | WANG Gongxian ZHANG Zhiyi CHU Deying SHEN Rongying | 2008 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2008，21，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and key exploration and development technologies for PL 19-3 oilfield显示文摘The PL 19e3 Oilfield is the only super-large monolithic oilfield with oil and gas reserves up to 1×10^(9) t in the Bohai Bay Basin,and it has been successfully developed.Exploration and development practices have provided abundant data for analyzing formation conditions of this super-large oilfield.On the basis of the exploration and development history,fundamental reservoir features,and with available geological,geophysical and test data,the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions and key exploration&development technologies of the PL 19e3 Oilfield were discussed.The key conditions for forming the super-large Neogene oilfield include four aspects.Firstly,the oilfield is located at the high position of the uplift that contacts the brachy-axis of the multi-ridge slope in the biggest hydrocarbon-rich sag in the Bohai Bay Basin,thus it has sufficient hydrocarbon source and extremely superior hydrocarbon migration condition.Secondly,the large-scale torsional anticlines which formed in the Neogene under the control of the Tanlu strike-slipping movement provide sufficient storage spaces for oil and gas preservation.Thirdly,the“multiple sets of composite reservoir-caprock assemblages”developing in the special shallow-water delta further contributes greatly to the effective storage space for oil and gas preservation.Fourthly,due to the coupling of the uplift and strike slip in the neotectonic period,extensive faulting activities constantly released the pressure while the late period massive hydrocarbon expulsion of the Bozhong took place at the same time,which assures the constant and intense charging of oil and gas.The super-large PL 19e3 Oilfield was controlled by the coupling effects of all those special geologic factors.In view of this oilfield's features(e.g.violently reformation caused by strike slip,and the special sedimentary environment of shallow-water delta),some key practical technologies for exploration and development have been developed.Such technologies include:the special prestack depth migration processing for gas cloud zones,the prediction of thin interbed reservoirs based on high-precision inversion of geologic model,the reservoir description for the shallow-water braided river delta,the quantitative description for remaining oil in the commingled oil reservoirs with wide well spacing and long well interval,and the well pattern adjustment for formations during high water cut period in the complex fluvial-facies oilfields. | Yong'an Xue Yunhua Deng Deying Wang Haifeng Yang Dingyou Lv Kai Kang | 2019 | Petroleum Research2019，4，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Nonradical-dominated peroxymonosulfate activation through bimetallic Fe/Mn-loaded hydroxyl-rich biochar for efficient degradation of tetracycline显示文摘Biochar-based transition metal catalysts have been identified as excellent peroxymonosulfate(PMS)activators for producing radicals used to degrade organic pollutants.However,the radical-dominated pathways for PMS activation severely limit their practical applications in the degradation of organic pollutants from wastewater due to side reactions between radicals and the coexisting anions.Herein,bimetallic Fe/Mn-loaded hydroxyl-rich biochar(FeMn-OH-BC)is synthesized to activate PMS through nonradical-dominated pathways.The as-prepared FeMn-OH-BC exhibits excellent catalytic activity for degrading tetracycline at broad pH conditions ranging from 5 to 9,and about 85.0%of tetracycline is removed in 40 min.Experiments on studying the influences of various anions(HCO_(3)^(−),NO_(3)^(−),and H_(2)PO_(4)^(−))show that the inhibiting effect is negligible,suggesting that the FeMn-OHBC based PMS activation is dominated by nonradical pathways.Electron paramagnetic resonance measurements and quenching tests provide direct evidence to confirm that 1O2 is the major reactive oxygen species generated from FeMn-OH-BC based PMS activation.Theoretical calculations further reveal that the FeMn-OH sites in FeMn-OH-BC are dominant active sites for PMS activation,which have higher adsorption energy and stronger oxidative activity towards PMS than OH-BC sites.This work provides a new route for driving PMS activation by biochar-based transition metal catalysts through nonradical pathways. | Yihui Li Deying Lin Yongfu Li Peikun Jiang Xiaobo Fang Bing Yu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，1： | 3 |
| 20 | Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.)as a multi-purpose tree species in Hungary and Romania:a review显示文摘Black locust(Robinia pseudoacacia L.) was the first North-American tree species imported to Europe at the beginning of the seventeenth century. It is commonly planted worldwide because of its adaptability to environmental stresses, its valuable wood, easy propagation, frequent and abundant seed production, excellent coppicing,high seedling survival, and relatively high wood yield. In Europe, Romania and Hungary have the most highly-developed black locust growing techniques and experiences.As a result of increasing interest in black locust in many countries, this review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of state-of-the-art site requirements, propagation, improvement and management(including growth and yield as well as use in energy plantations). | Valeriu-Norocel Nicolescu Cornelia Hernea Beatrix Bakti Zsolt Keseru Borbála Antal Károly Rédei | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，6： | 2 |
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