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| 1 | Lower Bifidobacteria counts in both duodenal mucosa-associated and fecal microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome patients显示文摘AIM: To determine the composition of both fecal and duodenal mucosa-associated microbiota in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients and healthy subjects using molecular-based techniques. METHODS: Fecal and duodenal mucosa brush samples were obtained from 41 IBS patients and 26 healthy subjects. Fecal samples were analyzed for the composition of the total microbiota using fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) and both fecal and duodenal brush samples were analyzed for the composition of bif idobacteria using real-time polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS: The FISH analysis of fecal samples revealed a 2-fold decrease in the level of bifidobacteria (4.2 ± 1.3 vs 8.3 ± 1.9, P < 0.01) in IBS patients compared to healthy subjects, whereas no major differences in other bacterial groups were observed. At the species level, Bifidobacterium catenulatum levels were significantly lower (6 ± 0.6 vs 19 ± 2.5, P < 0.001) in the IBS patients in both fecal and duodenal brush samples than in healthy subjects.CONCLUSION: Decreased bifidobacteria levels in both fecal and duodenal brush samples of IBS patients compared to healthy subjects indicate a role for microbiotic composition in IBS pathophysiology. | Angèle PM Kerckhoffs Melvin Samsom Michel E van der Rest Joris de Vogel Jan Knol Kaouther Ben-Amor Louis MA Akkermans | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，23： | 33 |
| 2 | m TOR signaling in liver regeneration: Rapamycin combined with growth factor treatment显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effects of mammalian target of rapamycin(mT OR) inhibition on liver regeneration and autophagy in a surgical resection model.METHODS: C57BL/6 mice were subjected to a 70% partial hepatectomy(PH) and treated intraperitoneally every 24 h with a combination of the m TOR inhibitor rapamycin(2.5 mg/kg per day) and the steroid dexamethasone(2.0 mg/kg per day) in phosphate bufferedsaline(PBS) or with PBS alone as vehicle control. In the immunosuppressant group, part of the group was treated subcutaneously 4 h prior to and 24 h after PH with a combination of human recombinant interleukin 6(IL-6; 500 μg/kg per day) and hepatocyte growth factor(HGF; 100 μg/kg per day) in PBS. Animals were sacrificed 2, 3 or 5 d after PH and liver tissue and blood were collected for further analysis. Immunohistochemical staining for 5-Bromo-2'-deoxyuridine(Brd U) was used to quantify hepatocyte proliferation. Western blotting was used to detect hepatic microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC3)-Ⅱ protein expression as a marker for autophagy. Hepatic gene expression levels of proliferation-, inflammation- and angiogenesisrelated genes were examined by real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and serum bilirubin and transaminase levels were analyzed at the clinical chemical core facility of the Erasmus MC-University Medical Center.RESULTS: m TOR inhibition significantly suppressed regeneration, shown by decreased hepatocyte proliferation(2% vs 12% Brd U positive hepatocyte nuclei at day 2, P < 0.01; 0.8% vs 1.4% at day 5, P = 0.02) and liver weight reconstitution(63% vs 76% of initial total liver weight at day 3, P = 0.04), and furthermore increased serum transaminase levels(aspartate aminotransferase 641 U/L vs 185 U/L at day 2, P = 0.02). Expression of the autophagy marker LC3-Ⅱ, which was reduced during normal liver regeneration, increased after mT OR inhibition(46% increase at day 2, P = 0.04). Hepatic gene expression showed an increased inflammation-related response [tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-α 3.2-fold upregulation at day 2, P = 0.03; IL-1Ra 6.0-fold upregulation at day 2 and 42.3-fold upregulation at day 5, P < 0.01] and a reduced expression of cell cycle progression and angiogenesis-related factors(HGF 40% reduction at day 2; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 50% reduction at days 2 and 5; angiopoietin 1 60% reduction at day 2, all P ≤ 0.01). Treatmentwith the regeneration stimulating cytokine IL-6 and growth factor HGF could overcome the inhibitory effect on liver weight(75% of initial total liver weight at day 3, P = 0.02 vs immunosuppression alone and P = 0.90 vs controls) and partially reversed gene expression changes caused by rapamycin(TNF-α and IL-1Ra levels at day 2 were restored to control levels). However, no significant changes in hepatocyte proliferation, serum injury markers or autophagy were found.CONCLUSION: mT OR inhibition severely impairs liver regeneration and increases autophagy after PH. These effects are partly reversed by stimulation of the IL-6 and HGF pathways. | Suomi MG Fouraschen Petra E de Ruiter Jaap Kwekkeboom Ron WF de Bruin Geert Kazemier Herold J Metselaar Hugo W Tilanus Luc JW van der Laan Jeroen de Jonge | 2013 | World Journal of Transplantation2013，3，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Colonoscopic yield of colorectal neoplasia in daily clinical practice显示文摘AIM:To assess the prevalence and location of ad-vanced neoplasia in patients undergoing colonoscopy,and to compare the yield per indication.METHODS:In a multicenter colonoscopy survey (n = 18 hospitals) in the Amsterdam area (Northern Holland),data of all colonoscopies performed during a three month period in 2005 were analyzed. The location and the histological features of all colonic neoplasia were recorded. The prevalence and the distribution ofadvanced colorectal neoplasia and differences in yield between indication clusters were evaluated. Advanced neoplasm was defi ned as adenoma > 10 mm in size,with > 25% villous features or with high-grade dyspla-sia or cancer.RESULTS:A total of 4623 eligible patients underwent a total colonoscopy. The prevalence of advanced neo-plasia was 13%,with 281 (6%) adenocarcinomas and 342 (7%) advanced adenomas. Sixty-seven percent and 33% of advanced neoplasia were located in the distal and proximal colon,respectively. Of all patients with right-sided advanced neoplasia (n = 228),51% had a normal distal colon,whereas 27% had a syn-chronous distal adenoma. Ten percent of all colono-scopies were performed in asymptomatic patients,7% of whom had advanced neoplasia. In the respective procedure indication clusters,the prevalence of right-sided advanced neoplasia ranged from 11%-57%. CONCLUSION:One out of every 7-8 colonoscopies yielded an advanced colorectal neoplasm. Colonoscopy is warranted for the evaluation of both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. | Jochim S Terhaar sive Droste Mike E Craanen Rene WM van der Hulst Joep F Bartelsman Dick P Bezemer Kim R Cappendijk Gerrit A Meijer Linde M Morsink Pleun Snel Hans ARE Tuynman Roy LJ van Wanrooy Eric IC Wesdorp Chris JJ Mulder | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，9： | 6 |
| 4 | Reverse cholesterol transport: From classical view to new insights显示文摘Cholesterol is of vital importance for the human body. It is a constituent for most biological membranes, it is needed for the formation of bile salts, and it is the pre- cursor for steroid hormones and vitamin D. However, the presence of excess cholesterol in cells, and in particular in macrophages in the arterial vessel wall, might be harmful. The accumulation of cholesterol in arteries can lead to atherosclerosis, and in turn, to other cardiovascular diseases. The route that is primarily thought to be responsible for the disposal of cholesterol is called reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Therefore, RCT is seen as an interesting target for the development of drugs aimed at the prevention of atherosclerosis. Research on RCT has taken off in recent years. In this review, the classical concepts about RCT are discussed, together with new insights about this topic. | Astrid E van der Velde | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，47： | 5 |
| 5 | 海绵动物的演化意义及其生物硅的仿生应用显示文摘海绵动物是地球上最古老、最简单的动物,但对它在生物进化中的定位却经历了一个漫长而复杂的认识过程.作为“活化石”,海绵动物为生物演化研究提供了最好的证据;而对海绵动物研究更令人入胜的是近年来人们发现硅质海绵动物骨针的独特结构和良好光纤特性,从而开辟了利用纳米生物技术进行仿生合成的广泛研究领域.综述了海绵动物的发现及新的分子生物学进化证据,骨针硅蛋白催化合成生物硅的研究进展及仿生合成在纳米生物技术和医学领域的潜在应用. | Werner E G Müller 王晓红 曾令森 Heinz C Schrder | 2007 | 科学通报2007，52，12： | 4 |
| 6 | WONCA研究论文摘要汇编——全科医生和管理者在医疗中培训和雇用护师或医生助理决策中影响因素:定性研究显示文摘背景虽然通过雇用医生助理(PAs)和护师(NPs)来改变医疗护理劳动力的技能组合已被证明是有效和安全的,但是国家间和国家内部在这些专业人员的实施办法有较大差异。方法本文是2014年进行的一项定性研究,采访人员包括7名在工作时间外提供基层医疗服务的管理者和32名正在执医的全科医生(GPs)。访谈涵盖3个主题:组织内部的决策过程,培训和雇用PAs/NPs的注意事项和争议,PAs/NPs的任务和职责。结果雇用PAs/NPs来提供非工作时间的基层医疗服务旨在为轻微疾病提供替代性护理,从而减少GPs的患者数量或提高服务能力。雇用PAs/NPs在非工作时间提供服务在其成员间创建团队支持方面遇到了困难。在工作时间的全科实践中,通过改变技能组合,GPs申请针对护理轻微疾病患者和/或目标人群的人员进行替代和增补。受雇医师开展导师项目的积极性和GPs与PAs/NPs的经验高度影响雇用PAs/NPs的意愿。结论决策者在基层医疗中实施技能组合需要来自职业标准化、长期政策规划和专业协会的支持。 | VAN DER BIEZEN M DERCKX E WENSING M 本刊编辑部 | 2017 | 中国全科医学2017，20，8： | 3 |
| 7 | Positron emission tomography to assess hypoxia and perfusion in lung cancer显示文摘In lung cancer, tumor hypoxia is a characteristic feature, which is associated with a poor prognosis and resistance to both radiation therapy and chemotherapy. As the development of tumor hypoxia is associated with decreased perfusion, perfusion measurements provide more insight into the relation between hypoxia and perfusion in malignant tumors. Positron emission tomography(PET) is a highly sensitive nuclear imaging technique that is suited for non-invasive in vivo monitoring of dynamic processes including hypoxia and its associated parameter perfusion. The PET technique enables quantitative assessment of hypoxia and perfusion in tumors. To this end, consecutive PET scans can be performed in one scan session. Using different hypoxia tracers, PET imaging may provide insight into the prognostic significance of hypoxia and perfusion in lung cancer. In addition, PET studies may play an important role in various stages of personalized medicine, as these may help to select patients for specifictreatments including radiation therapy, hypoxia modifying therapies, and antiangiogenic strategies. In addition, specific PET tracers can be applied for monitoring therapy. The present review provides an overview of the clinical applications of PET to measure hypoxia and perfusion in lung cancer. Available PET tracers and their characteristics as well as the applications of combined hypoxia and perfusion PET imaging are discussed. | Eline E Verwer Ronald Boellaard Astrid AM van der Veldt | 2014 | World Journal of Clinical Oncology2014，5，5： | 3 |
| 8 | High cardiovascular risk in severely obese young children and adolescents显示文摘 | Nathalie M A van Emmerik Carry M Renders Marije van de Veer Stef van Buuren Olga H van der Baan-Slootweg Joana E Kist-van Holthe Remy A HiraSing | 2012 | Archives of Disease in Childhood2012，，9： | 2 |
| 9 | CD 64 distinguishes macrophages from dendritic cells in the gut and reveals the T h1‐inducing role of mesenteric lymph node macrophages during colitis显示文摘 | Samira Tamoutounour Sandrine Henri Hugues Lelouard Béatrice de Bovis Colin de Haar C. Janneke van der Woude Andrea M. Woltman Yasmin Reyal Dominique Bonnet Dorine Sichien Calum C. Bain Allan McI. Mowat Caetano Reis e Sousa Lionel F. Poulin Bernard Malisse | 2012 | Eur J Immunol2012，，12： | 2 |
| 10 | Effect of 1,2-propanediol and dimethylsulphoxide on the meiotic spindle of the mouse oocytes显示文摘 | Van der Elst J van den Abbeel E Jacobs R | 1988 | Hum Reprod1988，3，： | 2 |
| 11 | Cerebral magnetic resonance imaging in quiescent Crohn's disease patients with fatigue显示文摘AIM To evaluate brain involvement in quiescent Crohn's disease (CD) patients with fatigue using quantitative magnetic resonance imaging(MRI).METHODS Multiple MRI techniques were used to assess cerebral changes in 20 quiescent CD patients with fatigue(defined with at least 6 points out of an 11-point numeric rating scale compared with 17 healthy age and gender matched controls without fatigue. Furthermore, mental status was assessed by cognitive functioning, based on the neuropsychological inventory including the different domains global cognitive functioning, memory and executive functioning and in addition mood and quality of life scores. Cognitive functioning and mood status were correlated with MRI findings in the both study groups.RESULTS Reduced glutamate + glutamine (Glx = Glu + Gln) concentrations (P = 0.02) and ratios to total creatine(P = 0.02) were found in CD patients compared with controls. Significant increased Cerebral Blood Flow(P = 0.05) was found in CD patients (53.08 ± 6.14 mL/100 g/min) compared with controls (47.60 ± 8.62 mL/100 g/min). CD patients encountered significantly more depressive symptoms (P < 0.001). Cognitive functioning scores related to memory (P = 0.007) and executive functioning (P = 0.02) were lower in CD patients and both scores showed correlation with depression and anxiety. No correlation was found subcortical volumes between CD patients and controls in the T1-weighted analysis. In addition, no correlation was found between mental status and MRI findings.CONCLUSION This work shows evidence for perfusion, neurochemical and mental differences in the brain of CD patients with fatigue compared with healthy controls. | Sanne van Erp Ece Ercan Perla Breedveld Lianne Brakenhoff Eidrees Ghariq Sophie Schmid Matthias van Osch Mark van Buchem Bart Emmer Jeroen van der Grond Ron Wolterbeek Daniel Hommes Herma Fidder Nic van der Wee Tom Huizinga Désirée van der Heijde Huub Middelkoop Itamar Ronen Andrea van der Meulen-de Jong | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，6： | 2 |
| 12 | Erythropoietin in cardiovascular diseases 显示文摘 | Van der Meera P Voors AA Lipsie E | 2004 | Europ Heart J2004，25，： | 1 |
| 13 | EGFR expression predicts BRCA1 status in patients with breast eancer显示文摘 | van Diest PJ van der Groep P van der Wall E | 2006 | Clin Cancer Res2006，12，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Villus height and crypt depth in weaned and unweaned pigs, reared under various circumstances in the Netherlands 显示文摘 | Nabuurs M J Hoogendoorn A van der Molen E J | 1993 | Research in Veterinary Science1993，55，1： | 1 |
| 15 | The relation between morphology and hydrotreating activity for supported MoS2 particles 显示文摘 | HENSEN E J M KOOYMAN P J Van der MEER Y Van der KRAAN A M de BEER V H J Van VEEN J A R Van SANTEN R A | 2001 | J Catal2001，199，2： | 1 |
| 16 | A new technique of reversibly adsorbed phosphate显示文摘 | Fokkink L G J Van Reimsdijk W H | 1987 | Soil Sci Soc Am J1987，51，： | 1 |
| 17 | Tamponade of presacral hemorrhage with hemostatic sponges fixed to the sacrum with endoscopic helical rackers:report of two cases显示文摘 | BODEGOM M E RAKIC S | 2004 | Dis Colon Rectum2004，47，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Overexpression of a novel Arabidopsis gene related to putative zinc-transporter genes from animals can lead to enhanced zinc resistance and accumulation显示文摘 | VAN DER ZAAL B J NEUTEBOOM L W PINAS J E | 1999 | Plant Physiology1999，119，： | 1 |
| 19 | Raclb, a tumor associated, constitutively active Racl splice variant, promotes cellular transformation 显示文摘 | Singh A Kamoub AE Palmby TR Lengyel E Snndek J Der CJ | 2004 | Oncogene2004，23，58： | 1 |
| 20 | Evolutionary dynamics of seed size and seedling competitive ability 显示文摘 | Geritz S A H van der Meijden E Metz J A J | 1999 | Theor Popul Biol1999，55，： | 1 |
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