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| 1 | 复杂并发症产生在简单并且 polycystic 肝包囊显示文摘 Liver cysts are common,affecting 5%-10% of the population.Most are asymptomatic,however 5% of patients develop symptoms,sometimes due to complications and will require intervention.There is no consensus on their management because complications are so uncommon.The aim of this study was to perform a collected review of how a series of complications were managed at our institutions.Six different patients presenting with rare complications of liver cysts were obtained from Hepatobiliary Units in the United Kingdom and The Netherlands.History and radiological imaging were obtained from case notes and computerised radiology.As a result,1 patient admitted with inferior vena cava obstruction was managed by cyst aspiration and lanreotide;1 patient with common bile duct obstruction was first managed by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and stenting,followed by open fenestration;1 patient with ruptured cysts and significant medical co-morbidities was managed by percutaneous drainage;1 patient with portal vein occlusion and varices was managed by open liver resection;1 patient with infected cysts was treated with intravenous antibiotics and is awaiting liver transplantation.The final patient with a simple liver cyst mimicking a hydatid was managed by open liver resection.In conclusion,complications of cystic liver disease are rare,and we have demonstrated in this series that both operative and non-operative strategies have defined roles in management.The mainstays of treatment are either aspiration/sclerotherapy or,alternatively laparoscopic fenestration.Medical management with somatostatin analogues is a potentially new and exciting treatment option but requires further study. | Christian Macutkiewicz Ricci Plastow Melissa Chrispijn Rafik Filobbos Basil A Ammori David J Sherlock Joost PH Drenth Derek A O’Reilly | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，12： | 10 |
| 2 | Healing of duodenal ulcer after eradication of Helicobacter heilmannii显示文摘 | Andrew F Goddard Robert PH Logan John C Atherton David Jenkins Robin C Spiller | 1997 | The Lancet1997，，9068： | 2 |
| 3 | Indications of nonlin- ear deterministic and finite - dimensional structures in time series of brain electrical activity: Dependence on recording region and brain state显示文摘 | Ralph G Andrzejak Klaus Lehnertz Florian Mormann Christo- ph Rieke Peter David Christian E Elger | 2001 | Physical Review E2001，64，06： | 1 |
| 4 | Benign biliary strictures: surgery or endoscopy 显示文摘 | Davids PH Tanka AK Rauws EA | 1993 | Ann Surg1993，217，3： | 1 |
| 5 | Randomised trial of selfexpanding metal stents versus polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction显示文摘 | Davids PH Groen AK Rauws EA | 1992 | Lancet1992，340，2280： | 1 |
| 6 | Benefits of Modest Weight Losson the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus显示文摘 | David CW Lau MD Ph D | 2013 | Canadian Journal of Dia- betes2013，37，： | 1 |
| 7 | Middle to lower uterine segment embryo transfer improves implantation and pregnancy rates compared with fundal embryo transfer 显示文摘 | David Frankfurter MD James B Trimarchi Ph D | 2004 | Fertil Steril2004，81，5： | 1 |
| 8 | Randomised trial of selfexpanding metal stent versus polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction显示文摘 | Davids PH Groen AK Rauws EA | 1992 | Lanct1992，340，88348835： | 1 |
| 9 | Endogenous Spillovers and the Performance of Research Joint Ventures 显示文摘 | YANNIS KATSOULACOS DAVID UI PH | 1998 | Jounral of Industrial Economics1998，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Religion, senescence, and mental health : the end of life is not the end of hope显示文摘 | Ness VV Larson PH David B | 2002 | Am J Geriatric Psychi2002，10，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Caesarean section delivery and the risk of allergic disorders in childhood显示文摘 | Renz PH David MR Buist AS | | 0，，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Middle to lower uterine segment embryo transfer improves implantation and pregnancy rates compared with fundal embryo transfer显示文摘 | David Frankfurter MD James B Trimarchi Ph D | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 13 | High-level periplas- mie expression in Escherichla coil using a eukaryotic signal peptide: importance of codon usage at the 5 ' end of the coding sequence显示文摘 | David PH Mukesh S Andrew PC | 2000 | Prot Exp ga Purific2000，20，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Randomised trial of self-expanding metal stents versus polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction显示文摘 | Davids PH Groen AK Rauws EA | 1992 | Lancet1992，340，88348835： | 1 |
| 15 | Women's reproductive health needs in Russia:what can we learn from an intervention to im- prove post-abortion care? 显示文摘 | David PH Reichenbach L Savelieva I | 2007 | Health Policy Plan2007，22，2： | 1 |
| 16 | Randomised trial of self-expanding metal stents versus polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstructions显示文摘 | Davids PH Groen AK Rauws EA | 1992 | Lancet1992，340，88348835： | 1 |
| 17 | Ureteral obstruction due to calculi in the early postoperative period in renal cadaveric transplantation:a case report and discussion of areteral obstruction in the renal transplant patient显示文摘 | Sean PH David PO John DW | 1995 | J Urol1995，153，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Randomised trial of self-expanding metal stents versus polyethylene stents for distal malignant biliary obstruction 显示文摘 | Davids PH Groen AK Rauws EA | 1992 | Lancet1992，340，88348835： | 1 |
| 19 | Nephrotic syndrome in adults显示文摘 | Richard PH David JG | 2008 | BMJ2008，336，： | 1 |
| 20 | Caesarean section delivery and the risk of allergic disorders in childhood 显示文摘 | Renz PH David MR Buist AS | 2005 | Clin Exp Allergy2005，35，11： | 1 |
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