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| 1 | A numerical study of the South China Sea deep circulation and its relation to the Luzon Strait transport显示文摘A fine-resolution MOM code is used to study the South China Sea basin-scale circulation and its relation to the mass transport through the Luzon Strait. The modal domain includes the South China Sea, part of the East China Sea, and part of the Philippine Sea so that the currents in the vicinity of the Luzon Strait are free to evolve. In addition, all channels between the South China ,Sea and the Indonesian seas are closed so that the focus is on the Luzon Strait transport. The model is driven by specified Philippine Sea currents and by surface heat and salt flux conditions. For simplicity, no windstress is applied at the surface.The simulated Luzon Strait transport and the South China Sea circulation feature a sandwich vertical structure from the surface to the bottom. The Philippine Sea water is simulated to enter the South China Sea at the surface and in the deep ocean and is carried to the southern basin by western boundary currents. At the intermediate depth, the net Luzon Strait transport is out of the South China Sea and is fed by a western boundary current flowing to the north at the base of the thermocline. Corresponding to the western boundary currents, the basin circulation of the South China Sea is cyclonic gyres at the surface and in the abyss but an anti-cyclonic gyre at the intermediate depth. The vorticity balance of the gyre circulation is between the vortex stretching and the meridional change of the planetary vorticity.Based on these facts, it is hypothesized that the Luzon Strait transports are determined by the diapycnal mixing inside the entire South China Sea. The South China Sea plays the role of a 'mixing mill' that mixes the surface and deep waters to return them to the Luzon Strait at the intermediate depth. The gyre structures are consistent with the Stommel and Arons theory (1960), which suggests that the mixlng-induced circulation inside the South China Sea should be cyclonic gyres at the surface and at the bottom but an anti-cyclonic gyre at the intermediate depth. The simulated gyre circulation at the intermediate depth has been confirmed by the dynamic height calculation based on the Levitns hydrography data.The sandwich transports in the Luzon Strait are consistent with recent hydrographic, al observations.Model results suggest that the Kuroshio tends to form a loop current in the northeastern South China Sea. The simulated Kuroshio Loop Current is generated by the pressure head at the Pacific side of the Luzon Strait and is enhanced by theβ- plane effects. The β- plane appears to be of paramount importance to the South China Sea circulation and to the Luzon Strait translports. Without theβ-plane, the Luzon Strait transports would be greatly reduced and the South China Sea circulation would be complete-ly different. | Yuan Dongliang1. Goddard Earth Science and Technology Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore County Code 971, Laboratory for Hydrospheric Processes, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA | 2002 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2002,21,2: | 37 |
| 2 | 干扰素调节因子5通过损伤胞葬作用控制动脉粥样硬化病变中的坏死核心形成显示文摘髓系细胞是动脉粥样硬化病变发展和易损斑块形成的核心。动脉吞噬细胞吸收凋亡细胞(胞葬作用)的能力受损,可促进病变生长并建立坏死核心。干扰素调节因子(interferon regulatory factor,IRF)5是髓系细胞功能的重要调节因子。该研究试图确定IRF5是否影响动脉粥样硬化病变的形成和表型。方法:通过两种互补模型,研究IRF5在动脉粥样硬化中的作用: | Seneviratne AN Edsfeldt AO Cole JE Kassiteridi C Swart M Park I Green P Khoyratty TE Saliba DG Goddard ME Sansom SN Goncalves I Krams R Udalova IA Monaco C 刘莉 叶鹏 | 2017 | 中华高血压杂志2017,25,8: | 9 |
| 3 | Optically monitoring and controlling nanoscale topography during semiconductor etching显示文摘We present epi-diffraction phase microscopy(epi-DPM)as a non-destructive optical method for monitoring semiconductor fabrication processes in real time and with nanometer level sensitivity.The method uses a compact Mach–Zehnder interferometer to recover quantitative amplitude and phase maps of the field reflected by the sample.The low temporal noise of 0.6 nm per pixel at 8.93 frames per second enabled us to collect a three-dimensional movie showing the dynamics of wet etching and thereby accurately quantify non-uniformities in the etch rate both across the sample and over time.By displaying a gray-scale digital image on the sample with a computer projector,we performed photochemical etching to define arrays of microlenses while simultaneously monitoring their etch profiles with epi-DPM. | Chris Edwards Amir Arbabi Gabriel Popescu Lynford L Goddard | 2012 | Light(Science & Applications)2012,1,1: | 5 |
| 4 | Comparison of the up-and-down, conventional LD 50 , and fixed-dose acute toxicity procedures显示文摘 | R.L. Lipnick J.A. Cotruvo R.N. Hill R.D. Bruce K.A. Stitzel A.P. Walker I. Chu M. Goddard L. Segal J.A. Springer R.C. Myers | 1995 | Food and Chemical Toxicology1995,,3: | 2 |
| 5 | Healing of duodenal ulcer after eradication of Helicobacter heilmannii显示文摘 | Andrew F Goddard Robert PH Logan John C Atherton David Jenkins Robin C Spiller | 1997 | The Lancet1997,,9068: | 2 |
| 6 | 含钒残渣的碱浸提钒方法显示文摘 | Goddard 晏苏汉 | 1990 | 钒钛1990,,1: | 2 |
| 7 | Geospatial decision support for drought risk management显示文摘 | Steve Goddard Sherri K. Harms Stephen E. Reichenbach Tsegaye Tadesse William J. Waltman | 2003 | Communications of the ACM2003,,1: | 2 |
| 8 | Thermal conductivity of carbon nanotubes显示文摘 | Che J W Cagin T Goddard W A | 2000 | Natotechnology2000,11,: | 2 |
| 9 | Partial growth-hormone insensitivity: The role of growth-hormone receptor mutations in idiopathic short stature显示文摘 | Audrey D. Goddard Patrick Dowd Steven Chernausek Mitchell Geffner Joseph Gertner Raymond Hintz Nancy Hopwood Selna Kaplan Leslie Plotnick Alan Rogol Robert Rosenfield Paul Saenger Nellie Mauras Richard Hershkopf Morris Angulo Kenneth Attie | 1997 | The Journal of Pediatrics1997,,1: | 2 |
| 10 | KIT and RAS signalling pathways in testicular germ cell tumours:new data and a review of the literature 显示文摘 | Goddard N C Mclntyre A Summersgill B | 2007 | Int J Androl2007,30,4: | 1 |
| 11 | Atomic force microscopy study of microbiological influenced corrosion SRB biofilms on steel surface显示文摘 | Steele A Goddard D T Beech I B | 1994 | International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation1994,34,: | 1 |
| 12 | High-speed cone-beam reconstruction :an embedded systems approach显示文摘 | GODDARD I | 2003 | Proceedings of SPIE2003,,: | 1 |
| 13 | Does the toothed of treatment of acutely ruptured intracranial aneurysms influence the incidence and duration of cerebral vasospasm and clinical outcome? 显示文摘 | Goddard AJ Raju PP Gholkar A | 2004 | J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry2004,75,6: | 1 |
| 14 | Event-Related Potentials Index Cognitive Style Differences Dur- ing a Serial-Order Recall Task显示文摘 | GOODE P E GODDARD P H PASCUAL-LEONE J | 2002 | International Journal of Psychophysiology2002,43,2: | 1 |
| 15 | The Persistence of Profit -- A New Empirical Interpretatian 显示文摘 | Goddard J A Wilson J O S | 1999 | International Journal of Industrial Organizatian1999,,17: | 1 |
| 16 | Scalable web server clustering technologies 显示文摘 | Schroeder T Goddard S Ramamurthy B | 2000 | IEEE Network2000,14,3: | 1 |
| 17 | Interactions of an anionic surfactant with a fluorescent-dye-labeled hydrophobically-modified cationic cellulose ether显示文摘 | Winnik F M Regismond S T A Goddard E D | 1997 | Langmuir1997,13,1: | 1 |
| 18 | Endovascular approach to treatment of indirect carotid-cavernous fistulae显示文摘 | Annesley-Williams DJ Goddard AJ Brennan RP | 2001 | Br J Neurosurg2001,15,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Genetics of traits which determine the suitability of dogs as guide-dog for the blind显示文摘 | Goddard M E Beilharz R G | 1982 | Appl Anim Ethol1982,9,34: | 1 |
| 20 | Guidelines for the management of iron deficiency anaemia 显示文摘 | GODDARD AF JAMES MW MCINTYRE AS | 2011 | Gut2011,60,10: | 1 |