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| 1 | Anthropogenic emission inventories in China:a review显示文摘The development of reliable anthropogenic emission inventories is essential for both understanding the sources of air pollution and designing effective air-pollution-control measures in China. However, it is challenging to quantify emissions in China accurately, given the variety of contributing sources, the complexity of the technology mix and the lack of reliable measurements. Over the last two decades,tremendous efforts have been made to improve the accuracy of emission inventories, and significant improvements have been realized. More reliable statistics and survey-based data have been used to reduce the uncertainties in activity rates and technology distributions. Local emission factors and source profiles covering various sources have been measured and reported. Based on these local databases, improved emission inventory models have been developed for power plants, large industrial plants and the residential,transportation and agricultural sectors. In this paper, we review the progress that has been made in developing inventories of anthropogenic emissions in China. We first highlight the major updates that have been made to emission inventory models and the underlying data by source category. We then summarize the sector-based estimates of emissions of different species contained in current inventories. The progress that has been made in the development of model-ready emissions is also presented. Finally, we suggest future directions for further improving the accuracy of emission inventories in China. | Meng Li Huan Liu Guannan Geng Chaopeng Hong Fei Liu Yu Song Dan Tong Bo Zheng Hongyang Cui Hanyang Man Qiang Zhang Kebin He | 2017 | National Science Review2017，4，6： | 100 |
| 2 | Review of Key Problems Related to Integrated Energy Distribution Systems显示文摘Integrated energy distribution system(IEDS)is one of the integrated energy and power system forms,which involves electricity/gas/cold/heat and other various energy forms.The energy coupling relationship is close and complex.IEDS is the focus of regional energy internet research and development at home and abroad.Compared with the traditional power distribution system,IEDS through the multi-energy coupling link comprehensive utilization,effectively improve the distribution system economy,safety,reliability,flexibility and toughness,but also to ease the regional energy system environmental pressure.IEDS is an important direction for the future development of energy systems,and its related research and practice on China’s energy system development also has important practical and strategic significance.This paper summarizes the related researches of the IEDS and explores the energy operation characteristics and coupling mechanisms.What’s more,the integrated model of IEDS is summarized.On these bases,this paper discusses and prospects some key issues such as joint planning,optimization control and security analysis,state estimation and situational awareness and generalized demand side management. | Dan Wang Liu Liu Hongjie Jia Weiliang Wang Yunqiang Zhi Zhengji Meng Bingyu Zhou | 2018 | CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems2018，4，2： | 43 |
| 3 | From concept to reality-A review to the primary test stand and its preliminary application in high energy density physics显示文摘Pulsed power technology,whereas the electrical energy stored in a relative long period is released in much shorter timescale,is an efficient method to create high energy density physics(HEDP)conditions in laboratory.Around the beginning of this century,China Academy of Engineering Physics(CAEP)began to build some experimental facilities for HEDP investigations,among which the Primary Test Stand(PTS),a multi-module pulsed power facility with a nominal current of 10 MA and a current rising time~90 ns,is an important achievement on the roadmap of the electro-magnetically driven inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches.PTS is the first pulsed power facility beyond 10 TW in China.Therefore,all the technologies have to be demonstrated,and all the engineering issues have to be overcome.In this article,the research outline,key technologies and the preliminary HEDP experiments are reviewed.Prospects on HEDP research on PTS and pulsed power development for the next step are also discussed. | Jianjun Deng Weiping Xie Shuping Feng Meng Wang Hongtao Li Shengyi Song Minghe Xia Ji Ce An He Qing Tian Yuanchao Gu Yongchao Guan Bin Wei Xianbin Huang Xiaodong Ren Jiakun Dan Jing Li Shaotong Zhou Hongchun Cai Siqun Zhang Kunlun Wang Qiang Xu Yujuan Wang Zhaohui Zhang Guilin Wang Shuai Guo Yi He Yiwei Zhou Zhanji Zhang Libing Yang Wenkang Zou | 2016 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2016，1，1： | 19 |
| 4 | Phase 1 clinical trial demonstrated that MUC1 positive metastatic seminal vesicle cancer can be effectively eradicated by modified Anti-MUC1 chimeric antigen receptor transduced T cells显示文摘Recent progress in chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell(CAR-T cell) technology in cancer therapy is extremely promising, especially in the treatment of patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In contrast, due to the hostile immunosuppressive microenvironment of a solid tumor, CAR T-cell accessibility and survival continue to pose a considerable challenge, which leads to their limited therapeutic efficacy. In this study, we constructed two anti-MUC1 CAR-T cell lines. One set of CAR-T cells contained SM3 single chain variable fragment(sc Fv) sequence specifically targeting the MUC1 antigen and co-expressing interleukin(IL) 12(named SM3-CAR). The other CAR-T cell line carried the SM3 sc Fv sequence modified to improve its binding to MUC1 antigen(named p SM3-CAR) but did not co-express IL-12. When those two types of CAR-T cells were injected intratumorally into two independent metastatic lesions of the same MUC1+ seminal vesicle cancer patient as part of an interventional treatment strategy, the initial results indicated no side-effects of the MUC1 targeting CAR-T cell approach, and patient serum cytokines responses were positive. Further evaluation showed that p SM3-CAR effectively caused tumor necrosis, providing new options for improved CAR-T therapy in solid tumors. | Fengtao You Licui Jiang Bozhen Zhang Qiang Lu Qiao Zhou Xiaoyang Liao Hong Wu Kaiqi Du Youcai Zhu Huimin Meng Zhishu Gong Yunhui Zong Lei Huang Man Lu Jirong Tang Yafen Li Xiaochen Zhai Xiangling Wang Sisi Ye Dan Chen Lei Yuan Lin Qi Lin Yang | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，4： | 16 |
| 5 | Chinese Medicine Sequential Therapy Improves Pregnancy Outcomes after Surgery for Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Multicenter Randomized Double-blind Placebo Parallel Controlled Clinical Trial显示文摘Objective:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Chinese medicine(CM)improving pregnancy outcomes after surgery for endometriosis-associated infertility.Methods:A multicenter,randomized,doubleblind placebo parallel controlled clinical trial was designed.A total of 202 patients who had laparoscopy for endometriosis-associated infertility with qi stagnation and blood stasis syndrome were included and randomly divided into the CM treatment group and placebo control group at a ratio of 1:1 using a central block randomization from May 2014 to September 2017,101 patients in each group.The two groups received continuous intervention at 1–5 days after surgery,for 6 menstrual cycles.Before ovulation,the CM group was treated Huoxue Xiaoyi Granule(活血消异颗粒);after ovulation,Bushen Zhuyun Granule(补肾助孕颗粒)was involved.The control group was treated with placebo.Transvaginal ultrasonography was performed every menstrual cycle during the treatment,and female hormone levels in the follicular and luteal phases were measured during the 1 st,3 rd and 6 th menstrual cycles.The analysis was continued until pregnancy.The primary outcomes were clinical pregnancy rate and pregnancy outcome,and the secondary outcomes were follicular development and endometrial receptivity.Safety evaluations were performed before and after treatment.Results:(1)Clinical pregnancy and live birth rates:the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates of the CM group were significantly higher than those of the placebo group[44.6%(45/101)vs.29.7%(30/101),34.7%(35/101)vs.20.8%(21/101),both P<0.05].(2)Follicle development:the incidence of dominant follicles,rate of cumulative cycle ovulation,and rate of cumulative cycle mature follicle ovulation were significantly higher in the CM group than those in the placebo group[93.8%(350/373)vs.89.5%(341/381),80.4%(275/342)vs.69.1%(253/366),65.8%(181/275)vs 56.1%(142/253),P<0.05 or P<0.01]).The incidence of cumulative cycle luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome was significantly lower in the CM group than in the placebo group[11.7%(40/342)vs.17.8%(65/366),P<0.05).(3)Endometrial receptivity:after treatment,both endometrial types and endometrial blood flow types in the CM group were mainly types A and B,while those in the placebo group were mainly types B and C,with a significant difference between the two groups(both P<0.05).(4)Adverse events:the incidence of adverse events between the two groups was not significantly different(P>0.05).Conclusion:Strategies for activating blood circulation-regulating Gan(Liver)-tonifying Shen(Kidney)sequential therapy can effectively improve the clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate of endometriosis-associated infertility with qi stagnation and blood stasis after laparoscopy,improve follicular development,promote ovulation,improve endometrial receptivity,while being a safe treatment option.(Trial registration No.NCT02676713). | ZHAO Rui-hua LIU Yong LU Dan WU Ying WANG Xiao-yun LI Wei-li ZENG Cheng MENG Qing-wei LIAN Feng-mei ZHOU Jun SHI Yun SUN Wei-wei HAN Qian TANG Yi SHI Guang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2020，26，2： | 13 |
| 6 | Interface engineering gifts CsPbI2.25Br0.75 solar cells high performance显示文摘Organic-inorganic halide perovskite (ABX3) solar cells (PSCs)have made great progress in recent years [1]. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) has increased up to 25.2%(NREL Best Research-Cell Efficiency Chart, http://gffzz8798726073dc471csv05b9k05nq0w69w5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/pv/cell-efficiency.html, Accessed August 2019). However, they suffer from poor thermal stability due to the volatile A-site organic cations. | Zhimin Fang Xianyi Meng Chuantian Zuo Dan Li Zuo Xiao Chenyi Yi Mingkui Wang Zhiwen Jin Shangfeng Yang Liming Ding | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，23： | 11 |
| 7 | Development of a core set of SNP markers for the identifi cation of upland cotton cultivars in China显示文摘Considering the advantages of single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNP) in genotyping and variety identification, the first set public SNP markers at Cotton Marker Database(http://gffzz743c1d093f394620hv05b9k05nq0w69w5.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/) were validated and screened across standard varieties of cotton distinctness, uniformity and stability(DUS) test, aiming to obtain an appropriate set of core SNP markers suitable for upland cotton cultivars in China. A total of 399 out of 1 005 SNPs from 270 loci including 170 insertions-deletions(In Dels) were evaluated for their polymorphisms among 30 standard varieties using Sanger sequencing. As a result, 147 loci were sequenced successfully, 377 SNPs and 49 In Dels markers were obtained. Among the 377 SNP markers, 333 markers(88.3%) were polymorphic between Gossypium hirsutum and G. barbadense, while 164 markers(43.5%) were polymorphic within upland cotton. As for In Del markers, the polymorphic rate is relatively lower than that of SNP both between species and within species. The homozygous DNA locus ratio of 121 SNPs was higher than 86.2% while that of other 43 SNPs was less than 70%. Only 64 SNPs displayed completely homozygous genotypes among all of the detected upland cotton varieties with 100% homozygous DNA locus ratio. At last, a set of 23 pairs of core SNPs were achieved in view of avoidance of linkage, with polymorphism information content(PIC) values varying from 0.21 to 0.38 with an average of 0.28. Genotype characteristics and genetic diversity were analyzed based on the set of core markers, while 40 pairs of core simple-sequence repeats(SSR) primers comprised of 10 sets of four multiplex PCR combinations were also used for analysis based on fluorescence detection system. Comparison results indicated that the genetic diversity level was almost equal, while various varieties were significantly different from each other. Genetic relationship revealed by SSR markers is related to geographic source to a certain extent. Meanwhile clustering results analyzed by SNP markers are more consistent with kinship, which demonstrated that the screen strategy for core SNP marker is effective. | KUANG Meng WEI Shou-jun WANG Yan-qin ZHOU Da-yun MA Lei FANG Dan YANG Wei-hua MA Zhi-ying | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016，15，5： | 10 |
| 8 | Chinese herbal medicine reduces mortality in patients with severe and critical coronavirus disease 2019: a retrospective cohort study显示文摘This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)in patients with severe/critical coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).In this retrospective study,data were collected from 662 patients with severe/critical COVID-19 who were admitted to a designated hospital to treat patients with severe COVID-19 in Wuhan before March 20,2020.All patients were divided into an exposed group(CHM users)and a control group(non-users).After propensity score matching in a 1:1 ratio,156 CHM users were matched by propensity score to 156 non-users.No significant differences in seven baseline clinical variables were found between the two groups of patients.All-cause mortality was reported in 13 CHM users who died and 36 non-users who died.After multivariate adjustment,the mortality risk of CHM users was reduced by 82.2%(odds ratio 0.178,95%CI 0.076–0.418;P<0.001)compared with the non-users.Secondly,age(odds ratio 1.053,95%CI 1.023–1.084;P<0.001)and the proportion of severe/critical patients(odds ratio 0.063,95%CI 0.028–0.143;P<0.001)were the risk factors of mortality.These results show that the use of CHM may reduce the mortality of patients with severe/critical COVID-19. | Guohua Chen Wen Su Jiayao Yang Dan Luo Ping Xia Wen Jia Xiuyang Li Chuan Wang Suping Lang Qingbin Meng Ying Zhang Yuhe Ke An Fan Shuo Yang Yujiao Zheng Xuepeng Fan Jie Qiao Fengmei Lian Li Wei Xiaolin Tong | 2020 | Frontiers of Medicine2020，14，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Redox-sensitive prodrug nanoassemblies based on linoleic acid-modified docetaxel to resist breast cancers显示文摘Prodrug nanoassemblies, which can refrain from large excipients, achieve higher drug loading and control drug release, have been placed as the priority in drug delivery system. Reasoning that glutathione(GSH) and reactive oxygen species(ROS) are highly upgraded in tumor tissues which makes them attractive targets for drug delivery system, we designed and synthetized a novel prodrug which utilized mono thioether bond as a linker to bridge linoleic acid(LA) and docetaxel(DTX). This mono thioether-linked conjugates(DTX-S-LA) could self-assemble into nanoparticles without the aid of much excipients. The mono thioether endowed the nanoparticles redox sensitivity resulting in specific release at the tumor tissue. Our studies demonstrated that the nanoassemblies had uniform particle size, high stability and fast release behavior. DTX-S-LA nanoassemblies outperformed DTX solution in pharmacokinetic profiles for it had longer circulation time and higher area under curve(AUC). Compared with DTX solution, the redox dual-responsive nanoassemblies had comparable cytotoxic activity. Besides, the antitumor efficacy was evaluated in mice bearing 4 T1 xenograft. It turned out this nanoassemblies couldenhance anticancer efficacy by increasing the dose because of higher tolerance. Overall, these results indicated that the redox sensitivity nanoassemblies may have a great potential to cancer therapy. | Meng Li Liwen Zhao Tao Zhang Yue Shu Zhonggui He Yan Ma Dan Liu Yongjun Wang | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，2： | 10 |
| 10 | Removal of Pb(Ⅱ) from aqueous solution by hydrous manganese dioxide:Adsorption behavior and mechanism显示文摘Hydrous manganese dioxide (HMO) synthesized by redox of potassium permanganate and hydrogen peroxide was used as an adsorbent for Pb(Ⅱ) removal.The specific surface area,pore volume and BJH pore diameter of the HMO were 79.31m2/g,0.07cm3/g and 3.38 nm,respectively.The adsorption equilibrium at 298K could be well described by the Langmuir isotherm equation with q max value of 352.55mg/g.The negative values of G and the positive values of H and S indicated the adsorption process was spontaneous and endothermic.The pseudo second-order equation could best fit the adsorption data.The value of the calculated activation energy for Pb(Ⅱ) adsorption onto the HMO was 38.23 kJ/mol.The uptake of Pb(Ⅱ) by HMO was correlated with increasing surface hydroxyl group content and the main adsorbed speciation was PbOH+.The final chemical state of Pb(Ⅱ) on the surface of HMO was similar to PbO.HMO was a promising candidate for Pb(Ⅱ) removal from aqueous solution. | Meng Xu Hongjie Wang Di Lei Dan Qu Yujia Zhai Yili Wang | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，3： | 9 |
| 11 | Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fission in cardiovascular disease显示文摘Mitochondria are highly dynamic organelles undergoing cycles of fusion and fission to modulate their morphology,distribution,and function,which are referred as‘mitochondrial dynamics’.Dynamin-related protein 1(Drp1)is known as the major pro-fission protein whose activity is tightly regulated to clear the damaged mitochondria via mitophagy,ensuring a strict control over the intricate process of cellular and organ dynamics in heart.Various posttranslational modifications(PTMs)of Drp1 have been identified including phosphorylation,SUMOylation,palmitoylation,ubiquitination,S-nitrosylation,and O-GlcNAcylation,which implicate a role in the regulation of mitochondrial dynamics.An intact mitochondrial homeostasis is critical for heart to fuel contractile function and cardiomyocyte metabolism,while defects in mitochondrial dynamics constitute an essential part of the pathophysiology underlying various cardiovascular diseases(CVDs).In this review,we summarize current knowledge on the critical role of Drp1 in the pathogenesis of CVDs including endothelial dysfunction,smooth muscle remodeling,cardiac hypertrophy,pulmonary arterial hypertension,myocardial ischemia–reperfusion,and myocardial infarction.We also highlight how the targeting of Drp1 could potentially contribute to CVDs treatments. | Jia-yu Jin Xiang-xiang Wei Xiu-ling Zhi Xin-hong Wang Dan Meng | 2021 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2021，42，5： | 9 |
| 12 | A comparative study on the transplantation of different concentrations of human umbilical mesenchymal cells into diabetic rats显示文摘AIM: To observe the effects of intravitreal injections of different concentrations of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells on retinopathy in rats with diabetes mellitus.METHODS: Healthy and adult male Sprague-Dawley(SD) rats were randomly assigned to a normal control group(group A), a diabetic retinopathy(DR) blank control group(group B), a high-concentration transplantation group(group C), a low-concentration transplantation group(group D) and a placebo transplantation group(group E). The expression of nerve growth factor(NGF)protein in the retinal layers was detected by immunohistochemical staining at 2, 4, 6 and 8wk.RESULTS: The expression of NGF was positive in group A and most positive in the retinal ganglion cell layer. In groups B and E, the expression of NGF was positive 2wk after transplantation and showed an increase in all layers. However, the level of expression had decreased in all layers at 4wk and was significantly reduced at 8wk. In groups C and D, the expression of NGF had increased at 2wk and continued to increase up to 8wk. The level of expression in group C was much higher than that in group D.CONCLUSION: DR can be improved by intravitreal injection of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells.High concentrations of human umbilical mesenchymal stem cells confer a better protective effect on DR than low concentrations. | Jia-Hui Kong Dan Zheng Song Chen Hong-Tao Duan Yue-Xin Wang Meng Dong Jian Song | 2015 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2015，8，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Photodegradation of 17α-ethynylestradiol in dissolved humic substances solution:Kinetics,mechanism and estrogenicity variation显示文摘17α-Ethynylestradiol(EE2) in natural waters may cause adverse effects on organisms due to its high estrogenic potency. Laboratory studies were performed to study the effects of a local humic acid(LHA), fulvic acid(LFA) and Aldrich humic acid(AHA) on the photochemical behavior and estrogenic potency of EE2. Here photolytic experiments demonstrated that pure aqueous EE2 could undergo direct and self-sensitized photodegradation at a global rate of 0.0068 hr^(-1).Photodegradation rate of EE2 in 5.0 mg/L dissolved humic substances(DHS) was determined to be 0.0274, 0.0296 and 0.0254 hr^(-1) for LHA, LFA and AHA, respectively. Reactive oxygen species(ROS) and triplet dissolved humic substances(~3DHS*) scavenging experiments indicated that the promotion effect of DHS on EE2 photodegradation was mainly aroused by the reactions of HOU(35%–50%),~1O_2(<10%) andDHS*(22%–34%). However, the photodegradation of EE2 could also be inhibited when DHS exceeded the threshold of 10 mg/L. Three hydroxylation products of EE2 were identified using GC–MS and their formation pathways were also proposed. In vitro estrogenicity tests showed that EE2 was transformed into chemicals without estrogenic potency. These findings could extend our knowledge on the photochemical behaviors of steroid estrogens in sunlit natural waters. | Dong Ren Bin Huang Dan Xiong Huan He Xiangqi Meng Xuejun Pan | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，4： | 9 |
| 14 | Synthesis and Anti-tumor Activity of Novel Amide Derivatives of Ursolic Acid显示文摘Ursolic acid was modified at C3 and C28 position to obtain fourteen derivatives including twelve novel compounds, and their chemical structures were characterized by IR, 1H NMR and MS. Cell growth inhibitory effects of the derivatives against Hela cell were evaluated by MTT assay. All these derivatives were found to have stronger cell growth inhibitory than their parent compound, ursolic acid. The derivatives with a substituted acetyl group at C3 hydroxyl group show better activities than those with an unsubstituted hydroxyl group. | LIU Dan MENG Yan-qiu ZHAO Juan CHEN Li-gong | 2008 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2008，24，1： | 8 |
| 15 | CYLD mediates ciliogenesis in multiple organs by deubiquitinating Cep70 and inactivating HDAC6显示文摘睫是毛一般的细胞器从房间表面延长与重要感觉并且活动性功能。睫的缺点能导致作为 ciliopathies 知道的大量人的疾病。然而,控制 ciliogenesis 的分子的机制仍然保持糟糕定义。这里,我们显示出那 cylindromatosis (CYLD ) ,怀有 deubiquitinase 活动的肿瘤 suppressor 蛋白质,在多重机关在主要、能动的睫的集会起一个关键作用。CYLD 猛烈老鼠 polydactyly 展出并且各种各样的睫的缺点,例如在基础身体抛锚和基础身体和 axenomes 的组织的破坏的失败。CYLD 的睫的功能部分从 70 kDa (Cep70 ) 的 centrosomal 蛋白质被归因于它 polyubiquitin 链的 deconjugation,为 Cep70 到的一个要求与 γ 交往;导管素并且在中心体本地化。另外, histone deacetylase 的调停 CYLD 的抑制 6 (HDAC6 ) ,它支持导管素 acetylation,为 CYLD 的睫的功能组成另一机制。HDAC6 的小分子的禁止者能部分在 CYLD 猛烈老鼠救睫的缺点。这些调查结果在 ciliogenesis 的调整强调蛋白质 ubiquitination 的重要性,作为这个过程的一个关键管理者识别 CYLD,并且建议在 ciliopathies 的 CYLD 缺乏的参与。 | Yunfan Yang Jie Ran Min Liu Dengwen Li Yuanyuan Li Xingjuan Shi Dan Meng Junmin Pan Guangshuo Ou Rim Aneja Sbao-Cong Sun Jun Zhou | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，11： | 8 |
| 16 | Climatology of Lightning Activity in South China and Its Relationships to Precipitation and Convective Available Potential Energy显示文摘这研究在 200112 期间在华南检验了闪电活动和它的关系到降水和对流可得到的势能(披肩) ,基于从广东闪电地点系统,测量使命卫星的热带降雨,和时代过渡期间数据集的数据。高闪电密度的二个区域被识别:在珍珠河三角洲上的,和其它到 Leizhou 半岛的北方。大山峰水流 cloud-to-ground (LPCCG ) 闪电(> 75 kA ) 证明更弱的 landoffshore 比全部的 CG 闪电,否定 cloud-to-ground (NCG ) 闪电比积极 cloud-to-ground (PCG ) 更显著地在发生形成对照土地上的闪电。当全部的 CG 闪电的频率在 8 月在 6 月和第二座山峰显示出一座主要山峰时,在土地上的 LPCCG 闪电在 6 月显示出仅仅一座单个山峰。到全部的闪电的积极 LPCCG 的比率比在一年的另外的时间期间在 FebruaryApril 期间是显著地更大的。每日,在土地上的 CG 闪电在下午显示出仅仅一座山峰,而 CG 闪电近海表演早上和下午山峰。雨收益每越过分析区域的闪光每闪光大概 10 7108 kg,并且它的空间分发对闪电密度的相反。我们在土地上的闪电活动是比那更敏感的在上的数据表演近海流水到披肩。在闪电活动和降水和披肩之间的关系在分析区域与传送对流活动被联系。 | Dong ZHENG Yijun ZHANG Qing MENG Luwen CHEN Jianru DAN | 2016 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2016，33，3： | 8 |
| 17 | Circulating tumor cells:biology and clinical significance显示文摘Circulating tumor cells(CTCs)are tumor cells that have sloughed off the primary tumor and extravasate into and circulate in the blood.Understanding of the metastatic cascade of CTCs has tremendous potential for the identification of targets against cancer metastasis.Detecting these very rare CTCs among the massive blood cells is challenging.However,emerging technologies for CTCs detection have profoundly contributed to deepening investigation into the biology of CTCs and have facilitated their clinical application.Current technologies for the detection of CTCs are summarized herein,together with their advantages and disadvantages.The detection of CTCs is usually dependent on molecular markers,with the epithelial cell adhesion molecule being the most widely used,although molecular markers vary between different types of cancer.Properties associated with epithelial-tomesenchymal transition and stemness have been identified in CTCs,indicating their increased metastatic capacity.Only a small proportion of CTCs can survive and eventually initiate metastases,suggesting that an interaction and modulation between CTCs and the hostile blood microenvironment is essential for CTC metastasis.Single-cell sequencing of CTCs has been extensively investigated,and has enabled researchers to reveal the genome and transcriptome of CTCs.Herein,we also review the clinical applications of CTCs,especially for monitoring response to cancer treatment and in evaluating prognosis.Hence,CTCs have and will continue to contribute to providing significant insights into metastatic processes and will open new avenues for useful clinical applications. | Danfeng Lin Lesang Shen Meng Luo Kun Zhang Jinfan Li Qi Yang Fangfang Zhu Dan Zhou Shu Zheng Yiding Chen Jiaojiao Zhou | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，12： | 8 |
| 18 | New innovations in pavement materials and engineering:A review on pavement engineering research 2021显示文摘Sustainable and resilient pavement infrastructure is critical for current economic and environmental challenges.In the past 10 years,the pavement infrastructure strongly supports the rapid development of the global social economy.New theories,new methods,new technologies and new materials related to pavement engineering are emerging.Deterioration of pavement infrastructure is a typical multi-physics problem.Because of actual coupled behaviors of traffic and environmental conditions,predictions of pavement service life become more and more complicated and require a deep knowledge of pavement material analysis.In order to summarize the current and determine the future research of pavement engineering,Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)has launched a review paper on the topic of'New innovations in pavement materials and engineering:A review on pavement engineering research 2021'.Based on the joint-effort of 43 scholars from 24 well-known universities in highway engineering,this review paper systematically analyzes the research status and future development direction of 5 major fields of pavement engineering in the world.The content includes asphalt binder performance and modeling,mixture performance and modeling of pavement materials,multi-scale mechanics,green and sustainable pavement,and intelligent pavement.Overall,this review paper is able to provide references and insights for researchers and engineers in the field of pavement engineering. | JTTE Editorial Office Jiaqi Chen Hancheng Dan Yongjie Ding Yangming Gao Meng Guo Shuaicheng Guo Bingye Han Bin Hong Yue Hou Chichun Hu Jing Hu Ju Huyan Jiwang Jiang Wei Jiang Cheng Li Pengfei Liu Yu Liu Zhuangzhuang Liu Guoyang Lu Jian Ouyang Xin Qu Dongya Ren Chao Wang Chaohui Wang Dawei Wang Di Wang Hainian Wang Haopeng Wang Yue Xiao Chao Xing Huining Xu Yu Yan Xu Yang Lingyun You Zhanping You Bin Yu Huayang Yu Huanan Yu Henglong Zhang Jizhe Zhang Changhong Zhou Changjun Zhou Xingyi Zhu | 2021 | Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering(English Edition)2021，8，6： | 7 |
| 19 | Importance of identifying tropical cyclone tornadoes in typhoon warning and defense systems显示文摘Tornadoes are highly localized severe weather phenomena and have been of increasing concern in China [1] in recent years, especially after the sinking of the Oriental Star in 2015 [2] and severe tornado damage in Yancheng in 2016 (3)Tornadoes induced by tropical cyclones, however, have received little attention.A recent study has shown that a large number of tornado-scale vortices can be produced at the inner edge of the intense eyewallconvection of tropical cyclones [4]. | Dan Yao Xudong Liang Qing Meng Jian Li Chong Wu Zhengshuai Xie Dandan Chen Jianping Guo | 2019 | Science Bulletin2019，64，3： | 7 |
| 20 | Balanced solubility product and enthalpies of formation of Nb compounds in 0.09 % oriented silicon steel显示文摘Balance solubility products and enthalpy of formation for NbC0.75 , NbC0.85 , NbC0.88 , NbC and NbN in oriented silicon steels were calculated and compared qualitatively. Meanwhile, the mixing enthalpies of these five Nb compounds were calculated based on Miedema Model. The results show that the solubility products of Nb compounds in ferrite and austenite meet the following relationship, NbC0.75>NbC0.85> NbC0.88>NbC>NbN and NbN has the minimum enthalpy of formation. It indicates that NbN easily precipitate out, but it is more difficult for NbC 0.75 . | Hui Li Yun-Li Feng Dan Zhang Meng Song Da-Qiang Cang | 2013 | Rare Metals2013，32，3： | 6 |
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