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| 1 | Significance and relationship between Yes-associated protein and survivin expression in gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions显示文摘AIM:To analyze the differences and relevance of Yes-associated protein (YAP) and survivin, and to explore the correlation and signifi cance of their expression in gastric carcinoma and precancerous lesions.METHODS: The PV9000 immunohistochemical method was used to detect the expression of YAP and survivin in 98 cases of normal gastric mucosa, 58 intestinal metaplasia (IM), 32 dysplasia and 98 gastric carcinoma.RESULTS: The positive rates of YAP in dysplasia (37.5%) and gastric carcinoma (48.0%) were significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa (13.3%), P<0.01. The positive rates of survivin in IM (53.4%), dysplasia (59.4%) and gastric carcinoma (65.3%) were significantly higher than in normal gastric mucosa (11.2%), P<0.01. Survivin expression gradually increased from 41.7% in well differentiated adenocarcinoma through 58.3% in moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma to 75.6% in poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, with significant Rank correlation, rk=0.279, P<0.01. The positive rate of survivin in gastric carcinoma of diffused type (74.6%) was significantly higher than that in intestinal type (51.3%), P<0.05. In gastric carcinoma with lymph node metastasis (76.9%), the positive rate of survivin was signifi cantly higher than that in the group without lymph node metastasis (41.2%), P<0.01. In 98 cases of gastric carcinoma, the expression of YAP and of survivin were positively correlated, rk=0.246, P<0.01.CONCLUSION: YAP may play an important role as a carcinogenic factor and may induce survivin expression. Detecting both markers together may help in early diagnosis of gastric carcinoma. | Chun-Li Da Yan Xin Jing Zhao Xiang-Dong Luo | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，32： | 53 |
| 2 | A novel gene delivery system targeting cells expressing VEGF receptors显示文摘Two ligand oligopeptides GV1 and GV2 were designed according to the putative binding region of VEGF to its receptors. GV1, GV2 and endosome releasing oligopeptide HA20 were conjugated with poly-L-lysine or protamine and the resulting conjugates could interact with DNA in a noncovalent bond to form a complex. Using pSV2-β-galactosidase as a reporter gene, it has been demonstrated that exogenous gene was transferred into bovine aortic arch-derived endothelial cells (ABAE) andhuman malignant melanoma cell lines (A375) in vitro. In vivo experiments, exogenous gene was transferred into tumor vascular endothelial cells and tumor cells of subcutaneously transplanted human colon cancer LOVO, human malignant melanoma A375 and human hepatoma graft in nude mice. This system could also target gene to intrahepatically transplanted human hepatoma injected via portal vein in nude mice. These results are correlated with theGene delivery system targeting VEGF receptors relevant receptors (flt-1, flk-1/KDR) expression on the targeted cells and tissues. | LI JUN MIN JUN SONG HAN YI HUANG PEI KUN TIAN SHU MIN QU MIN YAO HUI QIU JIANG DA FANG WAN JING CHU LUO CHENG XIAO GU JIAN REN GU( National Labomtory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Shanghai 200032,China)(National Laboratory of | 1999 | Cell Research1999，9，1： | 22 |
| 3 | Salt-responsive genes in rice revealed by cDNA microarray analysis显示文摘We used cDNA microarrays containing ~9,000 unigenes to identify 486 salt responsive expressed sequence tags (ESTs) (representing ~450 unigenes) in shoots of the highly salt-tolerant rice variety, Nona Bokra (Oryza sativa L. Ssp.Indica pv. Nona). Some of the genes identified in this study had previously been associated with salt stress. Howeverthe majority were novel, indicating that there is a great number of genes that are induced by salt exposure. Analysis of the salt stress expression profile data of Nona provided clues regarding some putative cellular and molecular processes that are undertaken by this tolerant rice variety in response to salt stress. Namely, we found that multiple transcription factors were induced during the initial salt response of shoots. Many genes whose encoded proteins are implicated in detoxification, protectant and transport were rapidly induced. Genes supporting photosynthesis were repressed and those supporting carbohydrate metabolism were altered. Commonality among the genes induced by salt exposure with those induced during senescence and biotic stress responses suggests that there are shared signaling pathways among these processes. We further compared the transcriptome changes of the salt-sensitive cultivar, IR28, with that of Nona rice. Many genes that are salt responsive in Nona were found to be differentially regulated in IR28. This study identified a large number of candidate functional genes that appear to be involved in salt tolerance and further examination of these genes may enable the molecular basis of salt tolerance to be elucidated. | Dai Yin CHAO Yong Hai LUO Min SHI Da LUO Hong Xuan LIN | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，10： | 17 |
| 4 | Clinical significance of telomerase activity in peritoneal lavage fluid from patients with gastric cancer and its relationship with cellular proliferation显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of telomerase activity assay and peritoneal lavage cytology (PLC) examination in peritoneal lavage fluid for the prediction of peritoneal metastasis in gastric cancer patients, and to explore the relationship between telomerase activity and proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression. METHODS: Telomeric repeated amplification protocol (TRAP)-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was performed to measure the telomerase activity in 60 patients with gastric cancer and 50 with peptic ulcer. PLC analysis of the 60 patients with gastric cancer was used for comparison. The proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in gastric carcinoma was immunohistochemically examined. RESULTS: The telomerase activity and PLC positive rate in peritoneal lavage fluid from patients with gastric cancer was 41.7/ (25/60), and 25.0/ (15/60), respectively. The positive rate of telomerase activity was significantly higher than that of PLC in the group of pT4 (15/16 vs 9/16, P < 0.05), P1-3 (13/13 vs 9/13, P < 0.05) and diffuse type (22/42 vs 13/42, P < 0.05). The patients with positive telomerase activity, peritoneal metastasis, and serosal invasion had signifi cantly higher levels of average PCNA proliferation index (PI), (55.00 ± 6.59 vs 27.43 ± 7.72, 57.26 ± 10.18 vs 29.15 ± 8.31, and 49.82 ± 6.74 vs 24.65 ± 7.33, respectively, P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: The TRAP assay for telomerase activity is a useful adjunct for cytologic method in the diagnosis of peritoneal micrometastasis and well related to higher proliferating activity of gastric cancer. The results of this study also suggest a promising future therapeutic strategy for treating peritoneal dissemination based on telomerase inhibition. | Ming-Xu Da Xiao-Ting Wu Tian-Kang Guo Zi-Guang Zhao Ting Luo Kun Qian Ming-Ming Zhang Jie Wang | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，22： | 11 |
| 5 | Chronic niacin overload may be involved in the increased prevalence of obesity in US children显示文摘AIM: To investigate nicotinamide’s action on glucose metabolism, and the association between niacin consumption and obesity prevalence. METHODS: Dynamic nicotinamide’s effect on plasma hydrogen peroxide and glucose metabolism was in- vestigated using oral glucose tolerance tests with or without nicotinamide in the same five healthy subjects.Lag-regression analysis was used to examine the association between the niacin consumption and the obesity prevalence among US children using the data from the Economic Research Service of the US Department of Agriculture and from US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, respectively. RESULTS: Compared with the control oral glucose tolerance test, the 1-h plasma hydrogen peroxide (1.4 ± 0.1 μmol/L vs 1.6 ± 0.1 μmol/L, P = 0.016) and insulin levels (247.1 ± 129.0 pmol/L vs 452.6 ± 181.8 pmol/L, P = 0.028) were signif icantly higher, and the 3-h blood glucose was signif icantly lower (5.8 ± 1.2 mmol/L vs 4.5 ± 1.1 mmol/L, P = 0.002) after coadministration of glucose and 300 mg nicotinamide. The obesity prevalence among American children increased with the increasing per capita niacin consumption, the increasing grain contribution to niacin due to niacin-fortification, and the increasing niacin-fortified ready-to-eat cereal consumption, with a 10-year lag. The regression analyses showed that the obesity prevalence in the US children of all age groups was determined by niacin consumption (R2 = 0.814, 0.961 and 0.94 for 2-5 years, 6-11 years and 12-19 years age groups, respectively). CONCLUSION: The appetite-stimulating effect of nicotinamide appears to involve oxidative stress. Excess niacin consumption may be a major factor in the increased obesity prevalence in US children. | Li, Da Sun, Wu-Ping Zhou, Yi-Ming Liu, Qi-Gui Zhou, Shi-Sheng Luo, Ning Bian, Fu-Ning Zhao, Zhi-Gang Guo, Ming | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，19： | 10 |
| 6 | Effect of heparin on apoptosis in human nasopharyngeal carcinoma CNE2 cells显示文摘In order to study the mechanism of the effect of heparin on apoptosis in carcinoma cells, the nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line CNE2 was used to identify the effect of heparin on apoptosis associated with the expression of c-myc, bax, bcl-2 proteins by use of Hoechst 33258 staining, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL), agarose gel electrophoresis, and flow cytometry, as well as Western blot analysis. The results showed that heparin induced apoptosis of CNE2 cells including the morphologic changes such as reduction in the volume, and the nuclear chromatin condensation, as well as the “ladder pattern” revealed by agarose gel electrophoresis of DNA in a concentration-dependent manner.The number of TUNEL-positive cells was dramatically increased to 33.6±1.2% from 2.8±0.3% by treat ment with heparin in different concentrations (10~40 kU/L). The apoptotic index was increased to 32.5% from 3.5% by detecting SubG1 peaks on flow cytometry. Western blot analysis showed that levels of bcl-2,bax and c-myc were significantly overexpressed by treatment with the increase of heparin concentrations.These results suggest that heparin induces apoptosis of CNE2 cells, which may be regulated by differential expression of apoptosis-related genes. | LI HONG LIANG , KAI HE YE , HAI WEI ZHANG , YING RU LUO , XIAN DA REN, AI HUA XIONG, RUI SITU Department of Pharmacology ,Pharmacy College, Department of Pathology Medical College, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China | 2001 | Cell Research2001，11，4： | 9 |
| 7 | Clinicopathological significance of B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus insertion site 1 expression in gastric carcinoma and its precancerous lesion显示文摘AIM: To explore the relation between B-cell-specific Moloney murine leukemia virus insertion site 1 (Bmi-1) expression and the clinicopathological features of gastric carcinoma (GC). METHODS: Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the expression of Bmi-1 and ki-67. Double-labeling staining was used to display the distribution of Bcl-2+/ki-67- cells in 162 cases of GC and its matched normal mucosa and precancerous lesion. RESULTS: The positive rate of Bmi-1 expression in GC (52.5%) was significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosa (21.6%, χ2 = 33.088, P < 0.05). The Bmi-1 expression in GC was closely related with the Lauren's and Borrmann's classification and clinical stage (χ2 = 4.400, 6.122 and 11.190, respectively, P < 0.05). The expression of ki-67 was related to the Borrmann's classification (χ2 = 13.380, P < 0.05). Bcl-2 expression was correlated with the Lauren's classification (χ2 = 4.725, P < 0.05), and the Bmi-1expression both in GC (rk = 0.157, P < 0.05) and in intestinal metaplasia (rk = 0.270, P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Abnormal Bmi-1 expression in GC may be involved in cell proliferation, apoptosis and cancerization. This marker can objectively indicate the clinicopathological characteristics of GC. | Jing Zhao Xiang-Dong Luo Chun-Li Da Yan Xin | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，17： | 9 |
| 8 | Nicotinamide overload may play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes显示文摘AIM: To investigate whether nicotinamide overload plays a role in type 2 diabetes. METHODS: Nicotinamide metabolic patterns of 14diabetic and 14 non-diabetic subjects were compared using HPLC. Cumulative effects of nicotinamide and N1-methylnicotinamide on glucose metabolism, plasma H2O2 levels and tissue nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) contents of adult Sprague-Dawley rats were observed. The role of human sweat glands and rat skin in nicotinamide metabolism was investigated using sauna and burn injury, respectively. RESULTS: Diabetic subjects had significantly higher plasma N 1-methylnicotinamide levels 5 h after a 100-mg nicotinamide load than the non-diabetic subjects (0.89 ± 0.13 μmol/L vs 0.6 ± 0.13 μmol/L, P < 0.001). Cumulative doses of nicotinamide (2 g/kg) significantly increased rat plasma N 1-methy lnico-tinamide concentrations associated with severe insulin resistance, which was mimicked by N1-methy-lnicotinamide. Moreover, cumulative exposure to N1-methylnicotinamide (2 g/kg) markedly reduced rat muscle and liver NAD contents and erythrocyte NAD/NADH ratio, and increased plasma H2O2 levels. Decrease in NAD/NADH ratio and increase in H2O2 generation were also observed in human erythrocytes after exposure to N1-methylnicotinamide in vitro. Sweating eliminated excessive nicotinamide (5.3-fold increase in sweat nicotinamide concentration 1 h after a 100-mg nicotinamide load). Skin damage or aldehyde oxidase inhibition with tamoxifen or olanzapine, both being notorious for impairing glucose tolerance, delayed N1-methylnicotinamide clearance. CONCLUSION: These f indings suggest that nicotinamide overload, which induced an increase in plasma N 1-methylnicotinamide, associated with oxidative stress and insulin resistance, plays a role in type 2 diabetes. | Shi-Sheng Zhou Da Li Wu-Ping Sun Ming Guo Yong-Zhi Lun Yi-Ming Zhou Fu-Cheng Xiao Li-Xin Jing Shen-Xia Sun Li-Bin Zhang Ning Luo Fu-Ning Bian Wei Zou Lai-Bin Dong Zhi-Gang Zhao Sheng-Fan Li Xiao-Jie Gong Zeng-Guo Yu Chang-Bin Sun Cong-Long Zheng Dong-Ju Jiang Zheng-Ning Li | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，45： | 8 |
| 9 | LjCYC Genes Constitute Floral Dorsoventral Asymmetry in Lotus japonicus显示文摘Previous study shows that LjCYC2,a CYC-like TCP (TB1,CYC and PCFs) gene in the model legume,Lotus japonicus,is involved in dorsal petal development,which together with the other two homologous genes,LjCYC1 and LjCYC3,belongs to an LjCYC gene cluster.In this report,we modified the transformation system in L.japonicus,and constructed different RNAi transgenes to target different LjCYC genes.The expression of three endogenous LjCYC genes was specifically suppressed by different specific RNAi transgenes,and a chimerical RNAi transgene that contains the specific sequences from LjCYC1 and LjCYC2 was found to downregulate the expression of both endogenous genes simultaneously.Effects of silencing three LjCYC genes were mainly restricted on either dorsal or lateral petals,demonstrating their dorsalizing and lateralizing activities during the development of zygomorphic flower.Furthermore,abolishing the expression of three LjCYC genes could give rise to complete loss of dorsoventral (DV) differentiation in the flower whose petals all resembled the ventral one in the wild type and displayed intact organ internal (IN) asymmetry.Our data demonstrate that during zygomorphic flower development,the DV asymmetry is constituted by the LjCYC genes,while the floral organ IN asymmetry is independently determined by other genetic factors. | Jiechen Wang Yumei Wang Da Luo | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，11： | 8 |
| 10 | Laser direct writing and characterizations of flexible piezoresistive sensors with microstructures显示文摘Functional materials with high viscosity and solid materials have received more and more attentions in flexible pressure sensors,which are inadequate in the most used molding method.Herein,laser direct writing(LDW)method is proposed to fabricate flexible piezoresistive sensors with microstructures on PDMS/MWCNTs composites with an 8%MWCNTs mass fraction.By controlling laser energy,microstructures with different geometries can be obtained,which significantly impacts the performances of the sensors.Subsequently,curved microcones with excellent performance are fabricated under parameters of f=40 kHz and v=150 mm·s^(-1).The sensor exhibits continuous multi-linear sensitivity,ultrahigh original sensitivity of 21.80%kPa^(-1),wide detection range of over 20 kPa,response/recovery time of~100 ms and good cycle stability for more than 1000 times.Besides,obvious resistance variation can be observed when tiny pressure(a peanut of 30 Pa)is applied.Finally,the flexible piezoresistive sensor can be applied for LED brightness controlling,pulse detection and voice recognition. | Chenying Zhang Wei Zhou Da Geng Cheng Bai Weida Li Songyue Chen Tao Luo Lifeng Qin Yu Xie | 2021 | Opto-Electronic Advances2021，4，4： | 7 |
| 11 | Genetic Analysis of ele Mutants and Comparative Mapping of ele1 Locus in the Control of Organ Internal Asymmetry in Garden Pea显示文摘Previous study has shown that during zygomorphic development in garden pea(Pisum sativum L.),the organ internal(IN) asymmetry of lateral and ventral petals was regulated by a genetic locus,SYMMETRIC PETAL 1(SYP1),while the dorsoventral(DV) asymmetry was determined by two CYC-like TCP genes or the PsCYC genes,KEELED WINGS(K) and LOBED STANDARD 1(LST1).In this study,two novel loci,ELEPHANT EAR-LIKE LEAF 1(ELE1) and ELE2 were characterized.These mutants exhibit a similar defect of IN asymmetry as syp1 in lateral and ventral petals,but also display pleiotropic effects of enlarged organ size.Genetic analysis showed that ELE1 and ELE2 were involved in same genetic pathway and the enlarged size of petals but not compound leaves in ele2 was suppressed by introducing k and lst1,indicating that the enlargement of dorsal petal in ele2 requires the activities of K and LST1.An experimental framework of comparative genomic mapping approach was set up to map and clone LjELE1 locus in Lotus japonicus.Cloning the ELE1 gene will shed light on the underlying molecular mechanism during zygomorphic development and further provide the molecular basis for genetic improvement on legume crops. | Xin Li Li-Li Zhuang Mike Ambrose M. Phil. Catherine Rameau Xiao-He Hu Jun Yana Da Luo | 2010 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2010，52，6： | 6 |
| 12 | Characterization of atomic defects on the photoluminescence in two-dimensional materials using transmission electron microscope显示文摘Two-dimensional material(2D)that possesses atomic thin geometry and remarkable properties is a star material for the fundamental researches and advanced applications.Defects in 2D materials are critical and fundamental to understand the chemical,physical,and optical properties.Photoluminescence arises in 2D materials owing to various physical phenomena including activator/dopant-induced luminescence and defect-related emissions,and so forth.With the advanced transmission electron microscopy(TEM)technologies,such as aberration correction and low voltage technologies,the morphology,chemical compositions and electronic structures of defects in 2D material could be directly characterized at the atomic scale.In this review,we introduce the applications of state-of-the-art TEM technologies on the studies of the role of atomic defects in the photoluminescence characteristics in 2D material.The challenges in spatial and time resolution are also discussed.It is proved that TEM is a powerful tool to pinpoint the relationship between the defects and the photoluminescence characteristics. | Jiayan Zhang Ye Yu Peng Wang Chen Luo Xing Wu Ziqi Sun Jianlu Wang Wei Da Hu Guozhen Shen | 2019 | InfoMat2019，1，1： | 6 |
| 13 | Multiple Components are Integrated to Determine Leaf Complexity in Lotus japonicus显示文摘Transcription factors and phytohormones have been reported to play crucial roles to regulate leaf complexity among plant species. Using the compound-leafed species Lotus japonicus, a model legume plant with five visible leaflets, we characterized four independent mutants with reduced leaf complexity, proliferating floral meristem (pfm), proliferating floral organ-2 (pfo-2), fused leaflets1 (ful1) and umbrella leaflets (uml), which were further identified as loss-of-function mutants of Arabidopsis orthologs LEAFY (LFY ), UNUSUAL FLORAL ORGANS (UFO), CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON 2 (CUC2) and PIN-FORMED 1 (PIN1), respectively. Comparing the leaf development of wild-type and mutants by a scanning electron microscopy approach, leaflet initiation and/or dissection were found to be affected in these mutants. Expression and phenotype analysis indicated that PFM/LjLFY and PFO/LjUFO determined the basipetal leaflet initiation manner in L. japonicus. Genetic analysis of ful1 and uml mutants and their double mutants revealed that the CUC2-like gene and auxin pathway also participated in leaflet dissection in L. japonicus, and their functions might influence cytokinin biogenesis directly or indirectly. Our results here suggest that multiple genes were interplayed and played conserved functions in controlling leaf complexity during compound leaf development in L. japonicus. | Zhenhua Wang Jianghua Chen Lin Weng Xin Li Xianglin Cao Xiaohe Hu Da Luo Jun Yang | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，5： | 6 |
| 14 | NECK LEAF 1, a GATA type transcription factor, modulates organogenesis by regulating the expression of multiple regulatory genes during reproductive development in rice显示文摘在 monocot 米饭种类 Oryza sativa L. ,最惹人注目的词法过程之一在繁殖开发期间是有上面的 internodes (合众国际社) 的顺序的延伸的圆锥花序开发的同时发生。阐明内在的分子的机制,我们克隆米饭基因颈叶 1 (NL1 ) ,什么时候变异,它在 flowering 时间,有簇叶丛生的苞的更小的圆锥花序和反常合众国际社延伸模式导致延期。NL1 基因与一个单个锌手指领域,和它的抄本编码一个 GATA 类型抄写因素在苞 primordia 主要被检测,它通常在野类型的植物堕落。在转基因的植物的 NL1 的 Overexpression 经常产生严重生长延迟,不太植物的 phytomers 和更小的叶子,建议 NL1 起在器官区别的一个重要作用。PLASTOCHRON1 (PLA1 ) 的新奇变异的等位基因,知道在调整叶开始起一个关键作用的基因,在这研究被识别。基因分析表明了在 nl1 和 pla1 之间的一个相互作用,与 PLA1 在上游的代理的 NL1。表示水平和 PLA1 的空间模式被发现在 nl1 被改变变异。而且, flowering, Hd3a 和 OsMADS1 的二个管理者的表示,也在 nl1 异种被影响。根据这些调查结果,我们建议 NL1 是通过在米饭在繁殖开发期间调整 PLA1 和另外的规章的基因的表示调制并且协调 organogenesis 的一个内在的因素。 | Liping Wang Hengfu Yin Qian Qian Jun Yang Chaofeng Huang Xiaohe Hu Da Luo | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，5： | 6 |
| 15 | Functional Diversity of CYCLOIDEA-like TCP Genes in the Control of Zygomorphic Flower Development in Lotus japonicus显示文摘CYCLOIDEA (CYC)-like TCP genes play key roles in dorsoventral differentiation of zygomorphic flowers in Papilionoideae legumes. In this study, we analyzed the kew mutants whose flowers lost lateral identity, and investigated the diverse functions of three LjCYC genes during zygomorphic flower development in the model legume Lotus japonicus. We showed that kew1 and kew3 are allelic mutants of LjCYC3, a CYC-like TCP gene. Through transgenic experiments, it was shown that LjCYC1 possesses dorsal activity similar to LjCYC2, and that LjCYC3 alone is sufficient to confer lateral activity, and an epistatic effect between dorsal and lateral activities was identified. Sequence analysis revealed a striking alteration at the 3 end of the LjCYC3 open reading frame (ORF) in comparison with those of LjCYC1 and LjCYC2 ORFs. Furthermore, it was found that LjCYC proteins could interact with each other and possess different activities by means of a transcriptional activity assay. Our data demonstrate that the sequence variation and the subsequent alteration of protein property play important roles in the functional diversity of different LjCYC genes in controlling zygomorphic flower development in Lotus japonicus. | Shilei Xu Yonghai Luo Zhigang Cai Xiangling Cao Xiaohe Hu Jun Yang Da Luo | 2013 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2013，55，3： | 6 |
| 16 | Effects of Two Curcuminoids on Candida albicans显示文摘Objective To investigate and compare the action of curcuminoids on the causal pathogens of Candida albicans growth. Methods The effects of curcumin (CUR) and demethoxycurcumin (DMC) on C. albicans growth were first investigated and compared by microcalorimetry coupled with multiple analytical methods. The quantitative thermo-kinetic parameters obtained from these curves were analyzed to show difference of the actions. Results By analyzing the main parameters screened from principal component analysis together with 50% inhibiting concentration values, it was demonstrated that both CUR and DMC showed good antifungal activities and CUR was stronger. It was further concluded from structure-activity relationship that the existence of methoxy group might enhance lipophilicity of the mother nucleus, which made it easier for the molecular to enter into the cell membrane of fungi to inhibit its growth. Conclusion This study provides a new method for screening new antifungal agents with high efficacy and low toxicity. Meanwhile, it contributes to the application of curcuminoids as food additive, colorant, and drug. Microcalorimetry is real-time, online, and dynamic, and it could be used to characterize the subtle difference among the effects of synthetic and natural products on the vital process of fungi. | ZHANG Da LUO Jiao-yang YAN Dan JIN Cheng DONG Xiao-ping XIAO Xiao-he | 2012 | Chinese Herbal Medicines2012，4，3： | 5 |
| 17 | A new metabonomics method for simultaneous determination of EFAs and NEFAs in plasma using GC-MS and its application显示文摘A new metabonomics method was developed for simultaneous qualitative and quantitative analysis on esterified and nonesterified fatty acids(EFAs and NEFAs) in plasma.Merely 10μL of plasma was required.The pretreatment of the sample was simple without disposing the protein.After simple extraction and derivation,15 FAs in plasma were precisely quantified.Gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry(GC-MS) was used in the study and the quantities of the analytes,which varied in abundance over three orders of magnitude.The established method showed good accuracy.The curve correlation coefficients were all above 0.997.The RSDs of precision for all compounds were below 15%and recoveries were all between 80 and 110%.PLS-DA modal was used in the data management. | Li Da Han Qiong Lin Liang Yi Ming Wang Ping Hu Guo An Luo | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，9： | 5 |
| 18 | LATHYROIDES, Encoding a WUSCHEL-Related Homeoboxl Transcription Factor, Controls Organ Lateral Growth, and Regulates Tendril and Dorsal Petal Identities in Garden Pea (Pisum sativum L.)显示文摘在器官开发期间,许多关键管理者在植物染色体被识别了,它在植物种类之中起一个保存作用控制器官身份或决定器官尺寸和形状。这些关键管理者是否能获得多样的功能并且集成于在不同种类之中的不同分子的小径,是吸引人的,产生在自然的机关形式的巨大的差异。在这研究,我们描绘了并且克隆 LATHYROIDES (板条) ,在豌豆的一个古典地点,其变化在卷须和背面的花瓣开发上显示机关和占优势的效果的侧面的生长的多种的改变。板条编码 WUSCHEL 相关的 homeobox1 (WOX1 ) 抄写因素,它在决定器官有保存功能在不同植物种类之中的侧面的生长。而且,我们证明那板条调整了卷须更少(TL ) 的表示水平,在在复合的叶的卷须开发的控制的一个关键因素,和板条遗传上与 LOBED 标准(LST ) 交往了,一个花的背面的因素,影响背面的花瓣身份。因此,板条在豌豆在机关开发期间起多重作用:控制机关维持一个保存函数侧面的长出,并且在复合的叶调制机关身份并且两侧对称花开发分别地。我们的数据显示一个关键管理者能在机关开发的不同方面起重要作用并且在机关开发的控制奉献给分子的机制的复杂性以便在不同种类创造不同机关形式。 | Li-Li Zhuang Mike Ambrose Catherine Rameau Lin Weng Jun Yang Xiao-He Hu Da Luo Xin Li | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012，5，6： | 5 |
| 19 | Different expression patterns of duplicated PHANTASTICA-like genes in Lotus japonicus suggest their divergent functions during compound leaf development显示文摘Recent studies on leaf development demonstrate that the mechanism on the adaxial-abaxial polarity pattern formation could be well conserved among the far-related species, in which PHANTASTICA (PAHN)-like genes play important roles. In this study, we explored the conservation and diversity on functions of PHAN-like genes during the compound leaf development in Lotus japonicus, a papilionoid legume. Two PHAN-like genes in L. japonicus, LjPHANa and LjPHANb, were found to originate from a gene duplication event and displayed different expression patterns during compound leaf development. Two mutants, reduced leaflets1 (rel1) and reduced leaflets3 (rel3), which exhibited decreased adaxial identity of leaflets and reduced leaflet initiation, were identified and investigated. The expression patterns of both LjPHANs in rel mutants were altered and correlated with abnormalities of compound leaves. Our data suggest that LjPHANa and LjPHANb play important but divergent roles in regulating adaxial-abaxial polarity of compound leaves in L. japonicus. | Jiang Hong LUO Jun YAN Lin WENG Jun YANG Zhong ZHAO Jiang Hua CHEN Xiao He HU Da LUO | 2005 | Cell Research2005，15，8： | 5 |
| 20 | A New 24, 30-Dinortriterpenoid from Paeonia delavayi显示文摘A new triterpenoid, 3(, 4(, 23-trihydroxy-24, 30-dinorolean-12, 20(29)-dien-28-oic acid, together with five known compounds, 2(, 3(, 23-trihydroxy-12-oleanen-28-oic acid-(-D-glucopyranosyl ester, palbinone, 2-hydroxy-benzoic acid, vanillic acid, syringic acid, were isolated from the roots of Paeonia delavayi Franch. Their structures were characterized by spectral analysis. | Shao Hua WU, Xiao Dong LUO, Yun Bao MA, Xiao Jiang HAO, Da Gang WU* Laboratory of Phytochemistry, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204 | 2001 | Chinese Chemical Letters2001，12，4： | 5 |
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