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1Reflections on a Science and Technology Agenda for 21st Century Disaster Risk Reduction Based on the Scientific Content of the 2016 UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–203显示文摘The first international conference for the post-2015 United Nations landmark agreements(Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030, Sustainable Development Goals, and Paris Agreement on Climate Change) was held in January 2016 to discuss the role of science and technology in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 aimed to discuss and endorse plans that maximize science's contribution to reducing disaster risks and losses in the coming 15 years and bring together the diversity of stakeholders producing and using disaster risk reduction(DRR) science and technology. This article describes the evolution of the role of science and technology in the policy process building up to the Sendai Framework adoption that resulted in an unprecedented emphasis on science in the text agreed on by 187 United Nations member states in March 2015 and endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly in June 2015. Contributions assembled by the Conference Organizing Committee and teams including the conference concept notes and the conference discussions that involved a broad range of scientists and decision makers are summarized in this article. The conference emphasized how partnerships and networks can advance multidisciplinary research and bring together science, policy, and practice; how disaster risk is understood, and how risks are assessed and early warning systems are designed; what data, standards, and innovative practices would be needed to measure and report on risk reduction; what research and capacity gaps exist and how difficulties in creating and using science for effective DRR can be overcome. The Science and Technology Conference achieved two main outcomes:(1) initiating the UNISDR Science and Technology Partnership for the implementation of the Sendai Framework; and(2) generating discussion and agreement regarding the content and endorsement process of the UNISDR Science and Technology Road Map to 2030.Amina Aitsi-Selmi Virginia Murray Chadia Wannous Chloe Dickinson David Johnston Akiyuki Kawasaki Anne-Sophie Stevance Tiffany Yeung 2016International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2016,7,1:14
2Autonomy and motivation a literature review显示文摘Leslie Dickinson 1995System1995,,2:8
3Analysis on the influence factors of Bitcoin’s price based on VEC model显示文摘Background:Bitcoin,the most innovate digital currency as of now,created since 2008,even through experienced its ups and downs,still keeps drawing attentions to all parts of society.It relies on peer-to-peer network,achieved decentralization,anonymous and transparent.As the most representative digital currency,people curious to study how Bitcoin’price changes in the past.Methods:In this paper,we use monthly data from 2011 to 2016 to build a VEC model to exam how economic factors such as Custom price index,US dollar index,Dow jones industry average,Federal Funds Rate and gold price influence Bitcoin price.Result:From empirical analysis we find that all these variables do have a long-term influence.US dollar index is the biggest influence on Bitcoin price while gold price influence the least.Conclusion:From our result,we conclude that for now Bitcoin can be treated as a speculative asset,however,it is far from being a proper credit currency.Yechen Zhu David Dickinson Jianjun Li 2017Financial Innovation2017,3,1:5
4Global Community of Disaster Risk Reduction Scientists and Decision Makers Endorse a Science and Technology Partnership to Support the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030显示文摘At the first gathering of its kind on the role of science in implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030,over 750 scientists,policymakers,business people,and practitioners met in Geneva from January 27–29,2016.The UNISDR Science and Technology Conference on the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 fea-Chloe Dickinson Amina Aitsi-Selmi Pedro Basabe Chadia Wannous Virginia Murray 2016International Journal of Disaster Risk Science2016,7,1:5
5Therapeutic Inhibition of miR-208a Improves Cardiac Function and Survival During Heart Failure显示文摘Rusty L. Montgomery Thomas G. Hullinger Hillary M. Semus Brent A. Dickinson Anita G. Seto Joshua M. Lynch Christianna Stack Paul A. Latimer Eric N. Olson Eva van Rooij 2011Circulation2011,,14:4
6Percutaneous Intraductal Radiofrequency Ablation is a Safe Treatment for Malignant Biliary Obstruction: Feasibility and Early Results显示文摘Malkhaz Mizandari Madhava Pai Feng Xi Vlastimil Valek Andrasina Tomas Pietro Quaretti Rita Golfieri Cristina Mosconi Ao Guokun Charis Kyriakides Robert Dickinson Joanna Nicholls Nagy Habib 2013CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology2013,,3:3
7Arabidopsis Kinesins HINKEL and TETRASPORE Act Redundantly to Control Cell Plate Expansion during Cytokinesis in the Male Gametophyte显示文摘在花粉有丝分裂的不对称的房间分割(PMI ) 我被要求指定女儿的微分命运植物、生产的房间。在 PMI 显示的胞质分裂专业化特征,并且可能有不同分子的小径 underpinning,这被建议了在植物的胞质分裂的不同模式。表明小径的 NACKPQR 地图 kinase 的激活,为在烟草的体的房间胞质分裂必要,取决于 NACK1 和 NACK2 kinesin 相关的蛋白质。他们的 Arabidopsis orthologs, HINKEL (HIK ) 和四分芽胞(TES ) ,被报导分别地为在体的房间并且在 microsporocytes 的胞质分裂必要。更最近, HIK 和 TES 被显示在女 gametophytic 胞质分裂有一个机能上地冗余的角色。我们这里报导 HIK 和 TES 在小孢子和发展中的花粉被共同表示,并且,通过在两倍异质接合体异种的小孢子和花粉开发的分析,房间板扩大的出现在 PMI 在胞质分裂期间背叛。数据在男 gametophytic 胞质分裂期间在房间板扩大为 HIK 和 TES 表明一个机能上地冗余的角色,延长胞质分裂的不同模式被一条普通发信号小径执行,但是增强的概念在它为 TES 或 HIK 的要求的 gametophytic 胞质分裂的个性。Sung-Aeong Oh Valerie Bourdon Madhumita Das 'Pal Hugh Dickinson David Twell 2008Molecular Plant2008,1,5:3
8Randomized clinical trial on enhanced recovery versus standard care following open liver resection显示文摘C. Jones L. Kelliher M. Dickinson A. Riga T. Worthington M. J. Scott T. Vandrevala C. H. Fry N. Karanjia N. Quiney 2013Br J Surg2013,,8:3
9Mobility of arsenic, cadmium and zinc in a multi-element contaminated soil profile assessed by in-situ soil pore water sampling, column leaching and sequential extraction显示文摘Luke Beesley Eduardo Moreno-Jiménez Rafael Clemente Nicholas Lepp Nicholas Dickinson 2009Environmental Pollution2009,,1:2
10Small RNA Pathways Are in the Angiosperm Male Present and Functional Gametophyte显示文摘Robert Grant-Downton Said Hafidh David Twell Hugh G. Dickinson 2009Molecular Plant2009,2,3:2
11肩关节肿瘤切除和重建后的患肢功能观察显示文摘目的肩关节肿瘤切除后,探讨不同重建方式的患肢长期功能。方法回顾性分析32例肩关节肿瘤保肢患者的临床资料。重建方式包括:8例一期肩关节融合,7例假体异体骨复合物,6例功能性间隔物,5例未行重建或悬吊术,3例假体,2例带血管蒂腓骨和1例异体骨。结果23例生存患者平均随访81个月。不同重建方式的功能评分分别为:一期肩关节融合为87%,主动运动优良,肩部有力;假体异体骨复合物为79%,间隔物为66%,未重建为85%,假体为60%和带血管蒂腓骨为73%。结论肩关节肿瘤的重建方式是根据切除范围和患者的实际需要来选择。如外展肌群无法重建,肩关节融合的功能良好,肩部有力;如果外展肌群可以重建,假体异体骨复合物功能较好。王晋 Ian C Dickinson 2006中华外科杂志2006,44,12:2
12Orthokinetic destabilization of emulsions by saturated and unsaturated monoglycerides 显示文摘Emma D Dickinson Rpdney D B 2001International Dairy Journal2001,,11:2
13Hydrocolloids as emulsifiers and emulsion stabilizers显示文摘Eric Dickinson 2008Food Hydrocolloids2008,,6:2
14Characteristics of Anthropogenic Sulfate and Carbonaceous Aerosols over East Asia: Regional Modeling and Observation显示文摘The authors present spatial and temporal characteristics of anthropogenic sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols over East Asia using a 3-D coupled regional climate-chemistry-aerosol model, and compare the simulation with the limited aerosol observations over the region. The aerosol module consists of SO2, SO42 -, hydrophobic and hydrophilic black carbon (BC) and organic carbon compounds (OC), including emission, advections, dry and wet deposition, and chemical production and conversion. The simulated patterns of SO2 are closely tied to its emission rate, with sharp gradients between the highly polluted regions and more rural areas. Chemical conversion (especially in the aqueous phase) and dry deposition remove 60% and 30% of the total SO2 emission, respectively. The SO24 -shows less horizontal gradient and seasonality than SO2, with wet deposition (60%) and export (27%) being two major sinks. Carbonaceous aerosols are spatially smoother than sulfur species. The aging process transforms more than 80% of hydrophobic BC and OC to hydrophilic components, which are removed by wet deposition (60%) and export (30%). The simulated spatial and seasonal SO42 -, BC and OC aerosol concentrations and total aerosol optical depth are generally consistent with the observations in rural areas over East Asia, with lower bias in simulated OC aerosols, likely due to the underestimation of anthropogenic OC emissions and missing treatment of secondary organic carbon. The results suggest that our model is a useful tool for characterizing the anthropogenic aerosol cycle and for assessing its potential climatic and environmental effects in future studies.Yan HUANG William L. CHAMEIDES Qian TAN Robert E. DICKINSON 2008Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2008,25,6:2
15Thrombospondin peptide ABT-898 inhibits inflammation and angiogenesis in a colitis model显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of the improvedthrombospondin mimetic peptide ABT-898 in a murine model of ulcerative colitis. METHODS: The dextran sodium sulfate(DSS) was used for the induction of colitis in both TSP-1 deficient(TSP-1-/-) and wild type(WT) mice during 7 d. While mice were receiving the DSS dissolved in the drinking water, the ABT-898 peptide was dissolved in sterile 5% glucose solution and delivered using mini pumps subcutaneously implanted. Plasma samples were analyzed for interleukin(IL)-6 by ELISA assay and colonic tissues were harvested, fixed and processed for histological evaluation. Immunohistochemistry using antibodies for the detection of CD31 and MECA in endothelial cells was performed. Inflammation was graded in colonic sections and the number of microvessels in each lesion was assessed. Activation of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3) in colonic samples was quantified by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting using antibodies against total STAT3 and phosphorylated STAT3(p STAT3)(Ser727).RESULTS: Treatment with ABT-898 considerably diminished the inflammatory response in WT and TSP-1-/- mice(P < 0.0001 in both groups vs control). Identification of blood vessels highlighted by CD31/MECA immunohistochemistry, showed significantly reduced vessel counts in colitic lesions of WT and TSP-1-/- mice treated with ABT898(TSP-1-/- controls/TSP-1-/- treated, P = 0.0002; WT controls/WT treated, P = 0.0005). Consistently, IL-6 was significantly diminished in plasma samples of TSP-1-/- and WT treated with the peptide when compared to the control mice(P = 0.0002 and P = 0.0148, respectively). p STAT3 positive cells were quantified in WT and TSP-1-/- treated with ABT-898. A significant decrease in positive cells for p STAT3 was observed in treated mice(TSP-1-/- controls/TSP-1-/- treated, P = 0.0089; WT/WT treated, P = 0.0110). These results were confirmedby Western blotting analyses showing lower levels of p STAT3 in colitic lesions from mice treated with the peptide ABT-898.CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that the new peptide ABT-898 ameliorates inflammation and angiogenesis and might be a therapeutic alternative in IBD and inflammatory diseases.Linda S Gutierrez Jun Ling Derek Nye Konstantina Papathomas Catherine Dickinson 2015World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,20:2
16Intermediately Complex Models for the Hydrological Interactions in the Atmosphere-Vegetation-Soil System显示文摘这篇论文由使用桶模型和几个新简化在中间建筑群模型在 theatmosphere-evegetation-soil 系统调查水文学相互作用。数学分析和尽管有他们的简洁,这些模型装的数字模拟表演的结果很清楚地揭示 atmosphere-ecosystem-soil 的相当复杂的水文学系统的必要特征。为给定的大气的变量,这些模型清楚地表明多重时间规模,“反应系列的红移动”, multi-equilibria 和限制周期,分叉,突然的变化,组织工会,恢复,“沙漠化”,和混乱。这些中的大多数同意观察。特别,变弱“生活华盖和枯萎的生物资源力量的遮蔽效果”是由于过度放牧在一个相对短的时期导致 thedesertification 的主要机制,并且在一个相对长的时期或在变化的气候的沙漠化可能由于两 Charney 的机制和 thes hading 效果。这些想法能与进一步数字的模拟被验证。在纸,为在对强迫作出回应的土壤水进化改进时间规模的评价的一些方法也被建议。曾晓东 王爱慧 曾庆存 Robert E. DICKINSON Xubin ZENG Samuel S. P. SHEN 2006Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2006,23,1:2
17A critical review of methods for tourism climate change appraisal: life cycle assessment as a new approach显示文摘Viachaslau Filimonau JanetE. Dickinson Derek Robbins MaharajVijay Reddy 2011Journal of Sustainable Tourism2011,,3:2
18A novel DNA-binding motif in the nuclear matrix attachment DNA-binding protein SATB1 显示文摘Nakagomi K Kohwi Y Dickinson L A 1994Mol Cell Biol1994,14,3:1
19Shear stability of sodium caseinate emulsions containing monogtyceride and triglyceride crystals 显示文摘Davies E Dickinson E Bee R 2000Food Hydrocolloids2000,14,:1
20The wake dynamics and flight forces of the fruit fly drosophila melanogaster显示文摘Dickinson M H Gotz K G 1996J Expt Biol1996,,199:1
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