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| 1 | Nutritional Status,Sarcopenia and the Importance of Prehabilitation of Gastrointestinal Tumor Patients:a Surgical Point of View显示文摘Background Surgery may be the field of healthcare where malnutrition and sarcopenia have their greatest impact on patient morbidity and mortality.However,there are limited data on the nutritional status of surgical patients and the effects of prehabilitation on the outcomes of surgery.Methods A prospective analysis was conducted on all patients surgically-treated for malignant gastrointestinal tumors at St.John Hospital during a two-year period.The patient’s gender,age,body weight,height,BMI and weight loss were registered,then a risk score was determined by the MUST survey.Measurement of the triceps and thigh skin-fold thickness and the circumference of the upper arm and thigh were done to calculate muscle area and muscle index,respectively.The body composition was assessed using an OMRON-BF511 device.Muscle function was evaluated based on hand clamping force measurement and activity tests.Patients who were diagnosed as being at-risk received preoperative prehabilitation,which included physiotherapy and nutritional therapy.Results A total of 231 patients(133 males/98 females)were analyzed.They had a mean age of 68.9 years(18~98).Seventy-four patients(32%)lost weight,with an average loss of 7 kilograms(3~15 kg).Anthropometric data showed an average upper-arm circumference of 27.4 cm(14.3~38.1)and thigh circumference of 44.7 cm(19.3~60.1),so the median muscle index was 1.29.The mean BMI was 26,which is above normal,and the elevated BMI was consistent documented in each patient subgroup stratified by age and tumor type.A body composition analysis was performed for 75 patients(44 male/31 female),who had a median age of 68(37~88 y).The average BMI of these patients was 25.7 y and their average MUST score was 1.12.The total body fat percentage(of the total body mass)was 29.5%,total muscle was 30.1%and visceral fat was 10%.Thirty patients(40%)had sarcopenia,with a mean BMI of 28.7,fat comprising 34.2%of the body mass,visceral-fat 11%,and muscle 27.1%,and their median MUST score was 1.23.Patients who received preoperative training(physiotherapy)showed improvements in physical function ranging from 12%~33%.Conclusion Gastrointestinal tumor patients have a higher than normal BMI regardless of age or tumor type.Patients with sarcopenia show measurable improvement after two weeks of prehabilitation. | Péter Lukovich Ákos Nagy Bianka Barok Borbála Csiba Ram Rokka Balázs Pőcze | 2020 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2020，5，3： | 2 |
| 2 | Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor imaging with [Lys 40 (Ahx-HYNIC- 99m Tc/EDDA)NH 2 ]-exendin-4 for the detection of insulinoma显示文摘 | Anna Sowa-Staszczak Dorota Pach Renata Miko?ajczak Helmut M?cke Agata Jabrocka-Hybel Agnieszka Stefańska Monika Tomaszuk Barbara Janota Aleksandra Gilis-Januszewska Maciej Ma?ecki Grzegorz Kamiński Aldona Kowalska Jan Kulig Andrzej Matyja Czes?aw Osuch Al | 2013 | European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging2013，，4： | 2 |
| 3 | An Advanced Tabu Search Algorithm for the Job Shop Problem 显示文摘 | Eugeniusz Nowicki Czes law Smutnicki | 2005 | Journal of Scheduling2005，8，2： | 1 |
| 4 | Stochastic ordering and schur-convex functions in comparison of linear experiments显示文摘 | Professor Czes?aw St?pniak | 1989 | Metrika1989，，1： | 1 |
| 5 | The possibility of obtaining graphene/polymer composites from graphene oxide by a one step process显示文摘 | Ryszard Fryczkowski Marta Gorczowska Czes?aw ?lusarczyk Beata Fryczkowska Jaros?aw Janicki | 2013 | Composites Science and Technology2013，，： | 1 |
| 6 | Pyrolysis and debromination of flame retarded polymers of electronic scrap studied by analytical pyrolysis 显示文摘 | BLAZSO M CZE′GE′NY Z CSOMA C | 2002 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2002，64，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Essential oils from pequi fruits from the Brazilian Cerrado ecosystem显示文摘 | Ge?cze K C Barbosa L C A Fidêncio P H | 2013 | Food Research International2013，54，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Formation of selected toxicants from tobacco under different pyrolysis conditions显示文摘 | Zsuzsanna Cze′ge′ny Marianne Blazso′ Ga′bor Va′ rhegyi | 2008 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2008，2240，： | 1 |
| 9 | The effect of zinc ions on selective and nonselective histamine release in vitro显示文摘 | Wac?aw Kazimierczak Czes?aw Ma?liński | 1974 | Agents and Actions1974，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A complex of lactoferrin with monophosphoryl lipid A is an efficient adjuvant of the humoral and cellular immune response in mice显示文摘 | Grzegorz Chodaczek Michal Zimecki Jolanta Lukasiewicz Czes?aw Lugowski | 2006 | Medical Microbiology and Immunology2006，，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Substance P receptor antagonist and clomipramine prevent stress -induced alterations in cerebral metabolites, cytogenesis in the dentate gyrus and hippocampal volume 显示文摘 | MGC van der Hart B Cze'h G de Biurrun | 2002 | Molecular Psychiatry2002，，7： | 1 |
| 12 | Pyrolysis and debromination of flame retarded polymers of electronic scrap studied by analytical pyrolysis 显示文摘 | M Blazso′ Zs Cze′ge′ny Cs Csoma | 2002 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2002，64，： | 1 |
| 13 | Fatal meningococcal meningitis in a 2-year-old child:A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND In fatal cases of meningococcal septicemia, bacteriological diagnosis may not be straightforward due to postmortem replication and relocation of endogenic microflora. In medicolegal practice, aside from routine autopsy and histopathology, also other diagnostic methods, such as microbiological tests,immunohistochemistry and polymerase chain reaction(PCR), are used to examine body fluids and tissues.CASE SUMMARY We present the case of sudden death in a 2-year-old child. The patient died approximately 30 min after hospital admission before any routine diagnostic procedures were undertaken. Presence of whole-body rash and fulminant course of the disease raised suspicion of meningococcal septicemia. An autopsy was performed seven days after death when the body showed the signs of late postmortem decomposition. No etiological factor of septicemia could be identified based on macro-and microscopic findings. However, PCR demonstrated the presence of genetic material of group W Neisseria meningitidis in patient's cerebrospinal fluid and blood.CONCLUSION Microbiological PCR should be conducted postmortem whenever a specific etiological factor could not be identified with conventional methods. | Aleksander Mularski Czesław Żaba | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，5： | 1 |
| 14 | Thermal decomposition of polyamides in the presence of poly(vinyl chloride)显示文摘 | Cze'ge'ny Zs Blazso M | 2001 | Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis2001，5859，： | 1 |
| 15 | Some aspects of scatter search in the flow-shop problem显示文摘 | Eugeniusz Nowicki Czes l aw Smutnicki | 2004 | European Journal of Operational Research2004，，2： | 1 |
| 16 | An advanced tabu search algorithm for the Job Shop problem显示文摘 | EUGENIUSZ N CZES L S | 2005 | Journal of Scheduling2005，8，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Exposure of agricultural workers to airborne microorganisms and endotoxin during handling of various vegetable products显示文摘 | Jacek Dutkiewicz Ewa Krysińska-Traczyk Czes?awa Skórska Jolanta Sitkowska Zofia Pra?mo Barbara Urbanowicz | 2000 | Aerobiologia2000，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy 显示文摘 | Leaute - Labr Cze C Dumas de la Roque E Hubiche T | 2008 | N Engl J Med2008，358，24： | 1 |
| 19 | Stochastic ordering and schur-convex functions in comparison of linear experiments显示文摘 | Professor Czes?aw St?pniak | 1989 | Metrika1989，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | (Z2)^k-actions and characteristic numbers显示文摘 | Czes Kosnowski Stong R E | 1979 | Indiana Univ Math J1979，28，5： | 1 |
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