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| 1 | Reporting and understanding the safety and adverse effect profile of mobile apps for psychosocial interventions: An update显示文摘Recent years have seen a rapidly increasing trend towards the delivery of health technology through mobile devices. Smartphones and tablet devices are thus becoming increasingly popular for accessing information and a wide range of services, including health care services. Modern mobile apps can be used for a variety of reasons, ranging from education for the patients and assistance to clinicians to delivery of interventions. Mobile phone apps have also been established to benefit patients in a scope of interventions across numerous medical specialties and treatment modalities. Medical apps have their advantages and disadvantages. It is important that clinicians have access to knowledge to make decisions regarding the use of medical apps on the basis of risk-benefit ratio. Mobile apps that deliver psycho social interventions offer unique challenges and opportunities. A number of reviews have highlighted the potential use of such apps. There is a need to describe, report and study their side effects too. The adverse effects associated with these apps can broadly be divided into:(1) those resulting from the security and safety concerns;(2) those arising from the use of a particular psycho social intervention; and(3) those due to the interaction with digital technology. There is a need to refine and reconsider the safety and adverse effects in this area. The safety profile of a mobile PSI app should describe its safety profile in:(1) privacy and security;(2) adverse effects of psychotherapy; and(3) adverse effects unique to the use of apps and the internet. This is, however, a very new area and further research and reporting is required to inform clinical decision making. | Farooq Naeem Nadeem Gire Shuo Xiang Megan Yang Yumeen Syed Farhad Shokraneh Clive Adams Saeed Farooq | 2016 | World Journal of Psychiatry2016，6，2： | 3 |
| 2 | Cochrane及其他系统评价中'无差异'或'无效'声明的意义显示文摘由于数据质量和机会抽样的影响,通过与对照组比较获得的对治疗效果/差异的估计存在不确定性。尽管如此,有时作者仍然会使用统计学显著性检验做出明确的陈述,即治疗之间'无差异'。2001/2002年发表了一项评估Cochrane系统评价摘要的调查,1 212篇系统评价摘要中有259篇(21.3%)对'无差异'或'无效'提出了错误的声明。我们重复了这一调查,以评估2017年已发表的Cochrane及其他系统评价摘要中此类声明的频率。共调查2017年发表的Cochrane系统评价摘要和其他系统评价摘要中各643项随机研究,剔除仅涉及研究方案、缺少结论或不包含任何结论相关信息的系统评价摘要。调查过程中采取了减少偏倚的措施。声明为'无差异/无效'者,在460篇Cochrane系统评价摘要中有36篇(7.8%),218篇其他系统评价摘要中有13篇(6.0%)。在2017年发表的Cochrane系统评价中,'无差异/无效'的错误声明比2001/2002年发表的系统评价摘要中有实质性减少。我们希望这反映出2017年的调查为减少偏见和不一致的判断而做出了更大努力,以及对摘要措辞的审阅更加谨慎。对效果的陈述还有许多其他方式的错误,这些问题也必须加以解决,因为它们对卫生和健康研究会产生不利影响。 | Phoebe Rose Marson Smith Lynda Ware Clive Adams Iain Chalmers 孟玲慧(译) | 2020 | 英国医学杂志中文版2020，23，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Mapping the kinase domain of janus kinase 3显示文摘 | Christopher Adams David J. Aldous Shelley Amendola Paul Bamborough Colin Bright Sarah Crowe Paul Eastwood Garry Fenton Martyn Foster Trevor K.P. Harrison Sue King Justine Lai Christopher Lawrence Jean-Philippe Letallec Clive McCarthy Neil Moorcroft Kennet | 2003 | Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters2003，，18： | 1 |
| 4 | 星际探索 卓瑞尔天文台“第一道光”射电天文馆显示文摘“第一道光”射电天文馆由建筑事务所Hassell设计。该项目建成开放后,世界各地的访客在著名的卓瑞尔天文台的参观体验得到很大提升,他们将射电天文学理论,转化成了迷人的星际探索。作为这块场地上最大的公共建筑,展馆的设计以捕捉太空爱好者的好奇心为主旨,引发人们科学探索的欲望,在广袤无垠太空收获天文学的发现。 | Julian Gitsham Gary Collins Adam Atraktzi Oliver Kampshoff Sarah Willats Clive Lewis Kaja Swiezewska Trang Dao David Brown(摄影) | 2023 | 室内设计与装修2023，，6： | 0 |
| 5 | The ballistic performance of the bombard Mons Meg显示文摘The bombard Mons Meg, located in Edinburgh Castle, with a diameter of 19 inches(48 cm), was one of the largest calibre cannons ever built.Constructed in 1449 and presented to King James II of Scotland in 1454, Mons Meg was used in both military and ceremonial roles in Scotland until its barrel burst in 1680. This paper examines the history, internal, external and terminal ballistics of the cannon and its shot. The likely muzzle velocity was estimated by varying the propellant type and the cannon profile was investigated to identify weak spots in the design that may have led to its failure. Using the muzzle velocity calculated from the internal ballistics, simulations were performed with granite and sandstone shot for varying launch angle and ground temperature. The likely trajectory and range of the cannonballs are described. The internal and external ballistics informed the initial conditions of the terminal ballistic impact scenarios. The performance of the cannonball against both period and modern targets, in the form of a pseudo-castle wall and a monolithic concrete target, respectively, were simulated and are presented and discussed. | Ian LEWTAS Rachael MCALISTER Adam WALLIS Clive WOODLEY Ian CULLIS | 2016 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2016，12，2： | 0 |
| 6 | Classification of interventions in Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To describe the key systems used for Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) classification.METHODS: The TCM classifications used in the International Classification of Diseases-9 Clinical Modification(ICD-9-CM) volume 3, the ICD-10 Procedure Coding System, the International Classification of Health Interventions, and the Medical Subject Headings(Me SH) and Chinese Traditional Medicine and Materia Medica Subject Headings(TCMe SH) thesauruses were compared regarding descriptive terms, structure, and features of TCM interventions.RESULTS: The National Library of Medicine's Me SH thesaurus is ubiquitous. The ICD-9-CM(volume 3),ICD-10 Procedure Coding System, and International Classification of Health Interventions cover insufficient concepts of TCM, and cannot be used directly as classification systems for TCM interventions. In contrast, the TCM contents of the TCMe SH thesaurus are complete, systematic, and detailed, and its hierarchical structure can be used for effective TCM classification.CONCLUSION: TCM classification is very limited and flawed. The Me SH thesaurus helps decrease the detrimental effect of the language barrier. Similarly, the TCMe SH thesaurus can help those without full command of the Mandarin language to access Chinese literature, but the value of searches using TCMe SH could be improved by collaborative working with Information Specialists who are fluent in Mandarin and understand TCM. | Deng Hongyong Clive E Adams Farhad Shokraneh Liang Shanghua | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，2： | 0 |
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