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| 1 | The Association of Maternal Body Composition and Dietary Intake with the Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus during the Second Trimester in a Cohort of Chinese Pregnant Women显示文摘Objective To investigate the association of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods A total 154 GDM subjects and 981 controls were enrolled in a prospective cohort study in 11 hospitals from May 20, 2012 to December 31, 2013. Bioelectrical impedance analysis and dietary surveys were used to determine body composition and to evaluate the intake of nutrients in subjects at 21-24 weeks' gestation(WG). Logistic regression analysis was applied to explore the relationships of maternal body composition and dietary intake with the risk of GDM morbidity. Results Age, pre-pregnant body weight(BW), and body mass index(BMI) were associated with increased risk of GDM. Fat mass(FM), fat mass percentage(FMP), extracellular water(ECW), BMI, BW, energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrates at 21-24 WG were associated with an increased risk of GDM. In contrast, fat free mass(FFM), muscular mass(MM), and intracellular water(ICW) were associated with a decreased risk of GDM. Conclusion Maternal body composition and dietary intake during the second trimester of pregnancy were associated with the risk of GDM morbidity. | Xu Qing Gao Zhi Ying Li Li Ming Wang Lu Zhang Qian Teng Yue Zhao Xia Ge Sheng Jing Hong Jiang Yang Yong Tao Liu Xiao Jun Lyu Chun Jian Mao Lun Yu Xiao Ming Liu Ying Hua Kong Ai Jing Yang Xue Yan Liu Zhao Zhang Yong Wang Jin Zhang Xin Sheng Xue Chang Yong Lu Yan Ping | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，1： | 29 |
| 2 | Combination of inflammation-related cytokines promotes long-term muscle stem cell expansion显示文摘 | Xin Fu Jun Xiao Yuning Wei Sheng Li Yan Liu Jie Yin Kun Sun Hao Sun Huating Wang Zongkang Zhang Bao-Ting Zhang Chun Sheng Hongyan Wang Ping Hu | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，6： | 16 |
| 3 | Microsatellite instability,MMR gene expression and proliferation kinetics in colorectal cancer with famillial predisposition显示文摘INTRODUCTIONGenetic instability is a conunon property of manyhuman cancers,including those of HNPCC.A novel form of genetic instability involving somaticalterations,such as deletions and insertions insimple repeated sequences,has been found.Microsatellitcs are relatively short runs of tandemlyrepeated sequences scattered throughout | Bao Ping Wu Ya Li Zhang Dian Yuan Zhou Chun Fang Gao Zhuo Sheng Lai | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000，6，6： | 14 |
| 4 | LEAFY HEAD2,which encodes a putative RNA-binding protein,regulates shoot development of rice显示文摘在植物的开发期间,更高的植物连续地在常规空间、时间的模式形成新叶子。有反常的叶的异种发展模式不仅提供大卓见进理解植物建筑学的规章的机制,而且充实方法到它庄稼产量能被改进的修正。这里,我们报导了米饭 leafy-head2 (lhd2 ) 的描述展览弄短的异种阶段的 plastochron,侏儒症,减少的 tiller 数字,和失败转移从对繁殖生长植物。而减少的 tiller 数字是 tiller 芽长出的抑制的后果,解剖、组织学的学习表明在 lhd2 的叶子的快速的出现从叶 primordia 的快速的开始被结果。分子、基因的分析证明 LHD2 与 67% 类似编码通常认为的 RNA 有约束力的蛋白质到玉米 TE1。染色体规模表示侧面在之间的比较野类型并且 lhd2 植物建议 LHD2 可以通过 KNOX 和荷尔蒙相关的基因调整米饭射击开发。LHD2 变化和 LHD2 的保存表示模式引起的类似的显型在在草控制时间的叶开始显示了保存机制。 | Guo Sheng Xiong Xing Ming Hu Yong Qing Jiao Yan Chun Yu Cheng Cai Chu Jia Yang Li Qian Qian Yong Hong Wang | 2006 | Cell Research2006，16，3： | 11 |
| 5 | Anelasticity of twinned CuO nanowires显示文摘CuO nanowires (NW ) 的机械行为被调查由在 situ 传播电子显微镜学。在压缩期间, NW 展出了与高机械的应力联系的高弯曲的能力。有趣地,滞弹性一致地在压力版本以后被观察。进一步的调查显示滞弹性对 CuO NW 内在,尽管 electronbeam 照耀加速形状恢复被证明有能力。机制基于联系双胞胎的原子的合作运动被建议说明这现象。结果提供卓见进 CuO NW 的机械性质,它是为抑制系统的 nanoscale 的有希望的材料。 | Huaping Sheng He Zheng Fan Cao Shujing Wu Lei Li Chun Liu Dongshan Zhao Jianbo Wang | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，11： | 9 |
| 6 | Combination of mild therapeutic hypothermia and adipose-derived stem cells for ischemic brain injury显示文摘Mild therapeutic hypothermia has been shown to mitigate cerebral ischemia, reduce cerebral edema, and improve the prognosis of patients with cerebral ischemia. Adipose-derived stem cell-based therapy can decrease neuronal death and infiltration of inflammatory cells, exerting a neuroprotective effect. We hypothesized that the combination of mild therapeutic hypothermia and adipose-derived stem cells would be neuroprotective for treatment of stroke. A rat model of transient middle cerebral artery occlusion was established using the nylon monofilament method. Mild therapeutic hypothermia(33°C) was induced after 2 hours of ischemia. Adipose-derived stem cells were administered through the femoral vein during reperfusion. The severity of neurological dysfunction was measured by a modified Neurological Severity Score Scaling System. The area of the infarct lesion was determined by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Apoptotic neurons were detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated d UTP-biotin nick end labeling(TUNEL) staining. The regeneration of microvessels and changes in the glial scar were detected by immunofluorescence staining. The inflammatory responses after ischemic brain injury were evaluated by in situ staining using markers of inflammatory cells. The expression of inflammatory cytokines was measured by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Compared with mild therapeutic hypothermia or adipose-derived stem cell treatment alone, their combination substantially improved neurological deficits and decreased infarct size. They synergistically reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells and glial fibrillary acidic protein expression, increased vascular endothelial growth factor levels, effectively reduced inflammatory cell infiltration and down-regulated the m RNA expression of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6. Our findings indicate that combined treatment is a better approach for treating stroke compared with mild therapeutic hypothermia or adipose-derived stem cells alone. | Kai Zhao Rui Li Sheng Bi Yu Li Long Liu Yu-Long Jia Peng Han Chang-Cong Gu Xi-Ze Guo Wan-Ping Zhang Chun Wang Chun-Ying Pei Lin-Lu Tian Li-Xian Li | 2018 | Neural Regeneration Research2018，13，10： | 9 |
| 7 | Plasma endothelin in patients with endotoxemia and dynamic comparison between vasoconstrictor and vasodilator in cirrhotic patients显示文摘INTRODUCTIONPortal hypertension is a common clinical syndromecharacterized by an abnormal increase in portalblood to the systemic circulation, bypassing theliver. Recent studies have reported that humoralsubstances play an important role in thepathogenesis of portal hypertension, either byincreasing vascular resistance at both theintrahepatic and porto-collateral sites or affectingsplanchnic vasodilation with a concomitant increasein parto-collateral blood flow[1-6] | Feng Liu1 Ji Xin Li2, Chun Mei Li2 Xi Sheng Leng2 1Department of General Surgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150036, Heilongjiang Province, China2Department of General Surgery, People’s Hospital, Medical University, Beijing 100044, China | 2001 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2001，7，1： | 8 |
| 8 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 9 | Methylation of 2-methylnaphthalene with methanol to 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene over HZSM-5 modified by NH_4F and SrO显示文摘进 2,6-dimethylnaphthalene (2,6-DMN ) 的 2-methylnaphthalene (2-MN ) 的 methylation 在稳固的酸催化剂上被调查。结果证明 NH4F 修改的 HZSM-5 在酸味由于减少比父母 HZSM-5 有更好催化的性能。当 NH4F/HZSM-5 被 SrO 进一步修改时,它的催化活动在全部的酸数量和酸的力量由于减少减少。作为结果,当 2-MN 变换是 10% 时, NH4F 和 SrO 的全面修正在 2,6-DMN 选择(到 DMN 的 2,6-DMN ) 导致增加,直到 64.8% 。我们由功能的理论和结果显示出的密度计算了 ESP 费用在 2-MN 的 6 位置让更高的 ESP 比 7 位置控告价值。2,6-DMN 的形成为 2,7-DMN 作为与那相比精力充沛地被赞成。这在 ZSM-5 隧道内在 2-MN 的完化期间建议, 2,6-DMN 的形成比 2,7-DMN 的电子地被赞成。因此,降低催化剂的酸味是一个关键因素获得 2,6-DMN 的高选择。 | Chen Zhang Xin Wen Guo Ya Nan Wang Xiang Sheng Wang Chun Shan Song | 2007 | Chinese Chemical Letters2007，18，10： | 7 |
| 10 | Two New Furostanol Glycosides from Asparagus cochinchinensis显示文摘Two new furostanol oligoglycosides named as aspacochioside A (1) and B (2) were isolated from the roots of Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr.. Their structures were elucidated to be 3-O-[{a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(14)}{b-D-glucopyranosyl}]-26-O-[b-D-glucopy- ranosyl]-(25S)-5b-furostane-3b,22a,26-triol 1 and 3-O-[{a-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(14)}{b-D-glu- copyranosyl}]-26-O-[b-D-glucopyranosyl]-22a-methoxy-(25S)-5b-furostane-3b,26-diol 2 on the basis of spectroscopic techniques and chemical methods. | Yong Chun YANG, Sheng Yang HUANG, Jian Gong SHI* Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050 | 2002 | Chinese Chemical Letters2002，13，12： | 7 |
| 11 | Effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats显示文摘Objective To study the effect of Simulated Microgravity and its Associated Mechanism on Pulmonary Circulation in Rats. Methods Rat tail-suspension model was used to simulate the physiological effects of microgravity and changes in pulmonary blood vessel morphology, pulmonary arterial and venous blood pressure, pulmonary vascular resistance, pulmonary vasomotoricity, as well as the regulation of pulmonary circulation by cytokines produced and released by the lung of rats were measured. Results The walls of pulmonary blood vessels of rats were thickened, and the pulmonary artery was reconstructed with increased pulmonary vascular resistance. The pulmonary blood vessels of rats became more prone to dilation as contractions increased. Rat epithelial Adrenomedulin gene transcription and protein expression were upregulated. The level of basic fibroblast growth Factor of rat was also elevated. Conclusion Findings from the present study on rats revealed that the microgravity can affect pulmonary blood vessel structure, pulmonary arterial pressure, and pulmonary blood vessel self-regulation and cytokine production. | LI Tian Zhi YUAN Ming CHEN Zhen Hong GUO Ying Hua KANG Chun Yan WANG Jing Yu LI Zhi Li WANG De Sheng WANG Hui Juan YUAN Min LIU Chang Ting | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，2： | 6 |
| 12 | Expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in polyps from large intestine显示文摘Coloncancerhasahighincidenceintheworld,especialyinWesterncountries,andtheincidenceisalsoincreasinginChinainrecentyears.Toredu... | LUO Yu Qin 1, MA Lian Sheng 2, ZHAO Yi Ling 3, WU Kai Chun 4, PAN Bo Rong 5 and ZHANG Xue Yong 4 | 1999 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1999，5，2： | 6 |
| 13 | An ion-imprinted polymer supported by attapulgite with a chitosan incorporated sol-gel process for selective separation of Ce(Ⅲ)显示文摘The surface ion-imprinting concept and chitosan incorporated sol-gel process were applied to the synthesis of a new attapulgitesupported polymer for selective separation of Ce(Ⅲ) from aqueous solution.The imprinting mechanism of prepared ion-imprinted polymer were discussed with the Characteristics of FT-IR and SEM.Results from the experiments of adsorption capacity and selectivity suggested that ion-imprinted polymer offered a fast kinetics for the adsorption of Ce(Ⅲ) under the optimum conditions. Its maximum adsorption capacity was 38.02 mg/g,and the selective recognition towards Ce(Ⅲ) was much higher than that of the non-imprinted polymer and attapulgite.The prepared functional polymer was shown to be promising for selective separation and enrichment of trace Ce(Ⅲ) in environmental samples. | Chun Xiang Li Jian Ming Pan Jie Gao Yong Sheng Yan Gan Qing Zhao | 2009 | Chinese Chemical Letters2009，20，8： | 6 |
| 14 | CYP450代谢酶和一些抗氧化信号参与调控了绿原酸抑制对乙酰氨基酚的肝毒性(英文)显示文摘目的:本研究旨在观察绿原酸对乙酰氨基酚诱导肝损伤的解毒作用及其机理。创新点:发现CYP450代谢酶和一些重要的抗氧化信号分子(如Prx家族蛋白等)参与调控了绿原酸抑制对乙酰氨基酚的肝毒性。方法:检测小鼠血清转氨酶含量,检测体外CYP2E1、CYP3A4和CYP1A2酶活性,检测肝组织中丙二醛(MDA)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)和活性氧(ROS)含量,用实时聚合酶链反应(real-time PCR)检测肝组织中Prx1-6、Ephx2、Polr2k、Fmo5、Nrf2等的m RNA表达情况。结论:绿原酸可以明显抑制对乙酰氨基酚造成的急性肝损伤。给药组小鼠血清中的转氨酶与模型组相比均有显著下降,绿原酸在体外可以微弱抑制CYP2E1和CYP1A2代谢酶的活性,通过MDA、GSH和ROS分析发现绿原酸可以抑制对乙酰氨基酚造成的氧化应激损伤。通过real-time PCR分析发现对乙酰氨基酚降低了抗氧化酶Prx家族、Ephx2、Polr2k和Nrf2的基因表达,而绿原酸可以逆转对乙酰氨基酚降低的这些基因的表达。 | Chun PANG Yu-chen SHENG Ping JIANG Hai WEI Li-li JI | 2015 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2015，16，7： | 6 |
| 15 | Ulinastatin Exerts the Protective Effects of Lung by UpRegulating Aquaporins Expression in a Two-Hit Porcine Model of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome显示文摘Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is a syndrome characterized by significant lung edema,impaired permeability of lung microvascular endothelial cells with the mal-expression of aquaporins(AQPs).In this study,a two-hit porcine model of ARDS induced by smoking and methicillinresistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)was developed,we investigate the AQPs expression and the influence of Ulinastatin(UTI)to them.Forty-nine healthy male domestic pigs aged 8–10 weeks and weighing 30±2 kg were used for the study.Anesthesia was maintained through continuous intravenous infusion of pentobarbital[8 mg/(kg∙h)].A 5-Fr PiCCO catheter(Pulsiocath PV2015L20;Pulsion Medical Systems,Munich,Germany)and a central venous catheter was inserted for hemodynamic monitoring,including mean arterial pressure(MAP),cardiac index(CI),systemic vascular resistance index(SVRI)and extravascular lung water index(ELWI). | HANG Chen Chen GUO Yu Hong LI Chun Sheng WANG Shuo | 2021 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021，34，12： | 6 |
| 16 | The Synthesis of Gracillin and Dioscin: Two Typical Representatives of Spirostanol Glycosides显示文摘Two spirostanol saponins (gracillin and dioscin) which have the typical sugar moieties were synthesized facilely by a general approach. | Chuan Chun ZOU, Shu Jie HOU, Ping Sheng LEI*, Xiao Tian LIANG Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050 | 2003 | Chinese Chemical Letters2003，14，4： | 5 |
| 17 | Spatio-temporal analysis and simulation on shallow rainfall-induced landslides in China using landslide susceptibility dynamics and rainfall I-D thresholds显示文摘An empirical simulation method to simulate the possible position of shallow rainfall-induced landslides in China has been developed.This study shows that such a simulation may be operated in real-time to highlight those areas that are highly prone to rainfall-induced landslides on the basis of the landslide susceptibility index and the rainfall intensity-duration(I-D) thresholds.First,the study on landslide susceptibility in China is introduced.The entire territory has been classified into five categories,among which high-susceptibility regions(Zone 4-'High' and 5-'Very high') account for 4.15%of the total extension of China.Second,rainfall is considered as an external triggering factor that may induce landslide initiation.Real-time satellite-based TMPA3B42 products may provide real rainfall spatial and temporal patterns,which may be used to derive rainfall duration time and intensity.By using a historical record of 60 significant past landslides,the rainfall I-D equation has been calibrated.The rainfall duration time that may trigger a landslide has resulted between 3 hours and 45 hours.The combination of these two aspects can be exploited to simulate the spatiotemporal distribution of rainfall-induced landslide hazards when rainfall events exceed the rainfall I-D thresholds,where the susceptibility category is 'high' or 'very high'.This study shows a useful tool to be part of a systematic landslide simulation methodology,potentially providing useful information for a theoretical basis and practical guide for landslide prediction and mitigation throughout China. | LI WeiYue LIU Chun Marco SCAIONI SUN WeiWei CHEN Yu YAO DongJing CHEN Sheng HONG Yang ZHANG KaiHang CHENG GuoDong | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，4： | 5 |
| 18 | Molecular Characteristics of Neisseria meningitidis Isolated during an Outbreak in a Jail: Association with the Spread and Distribution of ST-4821 Complex Serogroup C Clone in China显示文摘Objective To characterize the meningococcal strains isolated from cases and close contacts with meningococcal disease associated with an outbreak in a jail in May 2010 by investigating the national distribution of hyperinvasive ST-4821 serogroup C clone associated with this outbreak. Methods The cases were described based on the clinical symptoms and laboratory results. Pharyngeal swabs were cultured for N. meningitidis from men in the jail. Meningococcal isolates were identified by serogrouping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and multilocus sequence typing (MLST), respectively. Four hundred and sixteen serogroup C N. meningitidis strains were collected from 27 provinces between 2003 and 2010 for a nationwide survey and analyzed by PFGE and MLST. Results Three persons in a jail system were infected with invasive N. meningitidis serogroup C. All isolates tested had matching PFGE patterns and belonged to the multilocus sequence type (ST) 4821 clonal complex. All 47 N. meningitidis strains were identified from the pharyngeal swabs of 166 peoples in the jail, and 26 of them belonged to ST-4821 serogroup C clone, and 90.14% (375/416) serogroup C strains identified in the nationwide survey belonged to the ST-4821 complex. The ST-4821 serogroup C clone was spread nationwide, distributed in 24 provinces, especially in eastern provinces between 2003 and 2010. Conclusion Endemic transmission and carriage rate of ST-4821 serogroup C clone are high in this jail system. The ST-4821 serogroup C clone is spreading in China and nationwide distributed despite the existence of some effective vaccines. | ZHANG Ji ZHOU Hai Jian XU Li HU Guang Chun ZHANG Xue Hua XU Sheng Ping LIU Zun Yu SHAO Zhu Jun | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，5： | 5 |
| 19 | Effect of Na Fe EDTA-Fortified Soy Sauce on Anemia Prevalence in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials显示文摘Objective To assess the effect of sodium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetate(Na Fe EDTA)-fortified soy sauce on anemia prevalence in the Chinese population. Methods A systematic review was performed to identify potential studies by searching the electronic databases of Pub Med, Cochrane Library, WHO Library, High Wire, CNKI, and other sources. The selection criteria included randomized controlled trials that compared the efficacy of Na Fe EDTA-fortified soy sauce with that of non-fortified soy sauce. Anemia rates and hemoglobin levels were the outcomes of interest. Inclusion decisions, quality assessment, and data extraction were performed by two reviewers independently. A total of 16 studies met the inclusion criteria for anemia rate analysis, of which 12 studies met the inclusion criteria for hemoglobin analysis. All included studies assessed the effect of Na Fe EDTA-fortified soy sauce on anemia rates and hemoglobin concentrations. Results After the intervention, the hemoglobin concentration increased and anemia rates decreased significantly as compared with the non-fortified soy sauce groups. For anemia rates, data from 16 studies could be pooled, and the pooled estimate odds ratio was 0.25(95% CI 0.19-0.35). For hemoglobin concentrations, data from 12 studies could be pooled, and the pooled weighted mean difference was 8.81 g/L(95% CI 5.96-11.67). Conclusion Na Fe EDTA-fortified soy sauce has a positive effect on anemia control and prevention in the at-risk population. | HUO Jun Sheng YIN Ji Yong SUN Jing HUANG Jian LU Zhen Xin REGINA Moench-Pfanner CHEN Jun Shi CHEN Chun Ming | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，11： | 5 |
| 20 | The Changing Trends of HIV/AIDS in An Ethnic Minority Region of China: Modeling the Epidemic in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province显示文摘Objective This study was to investigate the HIV current situation in Liangshan prefecture, in order to predict prevalence and transmission trends. Methods Region-specific population, behavior, serosurveillence, and policy/program data (from 1995 to 2010) were gathered from various local and national organizations and applied to the Asian Epidemic Model (AEM) and used to derive estimates of future HIV prevalence, epidemic trends, and outcomes of intervention strategies. Results The AEM projections for 2020 included increased number of people living with HIV (PLHIV; to 136 617), increased HIV prevalence (2.51%), and 8037 deaths from acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in this region. However, the overall HIV incidence rate (per 10 000) was projected to decline from 27 in 2015 to 22 in 2020, largely due to a predicted decrease in HIV infection rate (per 10 000) from 658 in 2013 to 621 in 2020 among intravenous drug users. In contrast, the cases of HIV infection per 10 000 was projected to increase from 420 in 2010 to 503 in 2020 among men who have sex with men, and from 8 in 2010 to 15 in 2020 among the general population. The predominant risk factor for HIV transmission over the next decade in Liangshan was casual sex. Community-based outreach strategies to reduce injected drug use and casual sex, and to promote condom use, were predicted as effective interventions to decrease HIV transmission. Conclusion Implementation of a comprehensive public health program, with targeting to the region-specific at-risk populations, will help tomitigate HIV/AIDS spread in Liangshan. | LIU Shou WANG Qi Xing NAN Lei WU Chun Lin WANG Zhao Fen BAI Zhen Zhong LIU Li CAI Peng QIN Si LUAN Rong Sheng | 2013 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2013，26，7： | 5 |
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