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| 1 | The modulation of co-stimulatory molecules by circulating exosomes in primary biliary cirrhosis显示文摘Exosomes 是 endocytic 起源的 nanoparticles,由由他们调制 cell-to-cell 通讯的能力的优点正在吸引增加的注意的无数房间人口藏匿了。他们也在许多免疫学的问题正在吸引注意,包括 autoimmunity 和,特别地调整 cytokine 和 chemokine 激活的他们的能力。主要胆汁的肝硬化(PBC ) 被认为一个模型自体免疫疾病,它对胆汁的上皮的房间有高度集中的细胞毒素的回答。我们与 PBC 和 30 健康控制(HC ) 从 29 个病人从血浆孤立 exosomes,并且用一个前 vivo 系统在 mononuclear 房间人口在 co-stimulatory 分子表示和 cytokine 生产上学习了这些 exosomes 的效果。我们也与 HC exosomes 相比在 PBC 识别了 microRNA (miRNA ) 人口。我们此处报导尽管 exosomes 不改变 cytokine 生产,他们显著地确实在介绍抗原的人口上改变 co-stimulatory 分子表示。进一步,我们在 CD14 + 单核白血球上表明了那 CD86 起来调整的表情,而在 CD11c + 上起来调整的 CD40 由从有 PBC 的病人的 exosomes 的树枝状的房间。另外,有在有 PBC 的病人的传播 exosomes 的 miRNA 表示的差别。这些数据基于 co-stimulatory 分子玩的观察有重要重要性在 T 房间激活的规定的一个微分角色。我们的观察显示从 PBC 的异常 exosomes 有选择地在介绍抗原的房间的不同子集导致 co-stimulatory 分子的表示。这些改变可以在自体免疫的肝疾病的致病包含。 | Takashi Tomiyama Guo-Xiang Yang Ming Zhao Weici Zhang Hajime Tanaka Jing Wang Patrick SC Leung Kazuiclli Okazaki Xiao-Song He Qianjin Lu Ross L Coppel Christopher L Bowlus M Eric Gershwin | 2017 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2017，14，3： | 18 |
| 2 | Management of borderline and locally advanced pancreatic cancer:Where do we stand?显示文摘Many patients with pancreas cancer present with locally advanced pancreatic cancer(LAPC).The principle tools used for diagnosis and staging of LAPC include endoscopic ultrasound,axial imaging with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging,and diagnostic laparoscopy.The definition of resectability has historically been vague,as there is considerable debate and controversy as to the definition of LAPC.For the patient with LAPC,there is some level of involvement of the surrounding vascular structures,which include the superior mesenteric artery,celiac axis,hepatic artery,superior mesenteric vein,or portal vein.When feasible,most surgeons would recommend possible surgical resection for patients with borderline LAPC,with the goal of an R0 resection.For initially unresectable LAPC,neoadjuvant should be strongly considered.Specifically,these patients should be offered neoadjuvant therapy,and the tumor should be assessed for possible response and eventual resection.The efficacy of neoadjuvant therapy with this approach as a bridge to potential curative resection is broad,ranging from 3%-79%.The different modalities of neoadjuvant therapy include sin-gle or multi-agent chemotherapy combined with radiation,chemotherapy alone,and chemotherapy followed by chemotherapy with radiation.This review focuses on patients with LAPC and addresses recent advances and controversies in the field. | Jin He Andrew J Page Matthew Weiss Christopher L Wolfgang Joseph M Herman Timothy M Pawlik | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，9： | 11 |
| 3 | Predictors of spine deformity progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review with meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate published data on the predictors of progressive adolescent idiopathic scoliosis(AIS) in order to evaluate their efficacy and level of evidence. METHODS: Selection criteria:(1) study design: randomized controlled clinical trials, prospective cohort studies and case series, retrospective comparative and none comparative studies;(2) participants: adolescents with AIS aged from 10 to 20 years; and(3) treatment: observation, bracing, and other. Search method: Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, Pub Medand patent data bases. All years through August 2014 were included. Data were collected that showed an association between the studied characteristics and the progression of AIS or the severity of the spine deformity. Odds ratio(OR), sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values were also collected. A metaanalysis was performed to evaluate the pooled OR and predictive values, if more than 1 study presented a result. The GRADE approach was applied to evaluate the level of evidence.RESULTS: The review included 25 studies. All studies showed statistically significant or borderline association between severity or progression of AIS with the following characteristics:(1) An increase of the Cobb angle or axial rotation during brace treatment;(2) decrease of the rib-vertebral angle at the apical level of the convex side during brace treatment;(3) initial Cobb angle severity(> 25o);(4) osteopenia;(5) patient age < 13 years at diagnosis;(6) premenarche status;(7) skeletal immaturity;(8) thoracic deformity;(9) brain stem vestibular dysfunction; and(10) multiple indices combining radiographic, demographic, and physiologic characteristics. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of the following genes:(1) calmodulin 1;(2) estrogen receptor 1;(3) tryptophan hydroxylase 1;(3) insulin-like growth factor 1;(5) neurotrophin 3;(6) interleukin-17 receptor C;(7) melatonin receptor 1B, and(8) Scoli Score test. Other predictors included:(1) impairment of melatonin signaling in osteoblasts and peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMC);(2) G-protein signaling dysfunction in PBMC; and(3) the level of platelet calmodulin. However, predictive values of all these findings were limited, and the levels of evidence were low. The pooled result of brace treatment outcomes demonstrated that around 27% of patents with AIS experienced exacerbation of the spine deformity during or after brace treatment, and 15% required surgical correction. However, the level of evidence is also low due to the limitations of the included studies.CONCLUSION: This review did not reveal any methods for the prediction of progression in AIS that could be recommended for clinical use as diagnostic criteria. | Andriy Noshchenko Lilian Hoffecker Emily M Lindley Evalina L Burger Christopher MJ Cain Vikas V Patel Andrew P Bradford | 2015 | World Journal of Orthopedics2015，6，7： | 4 |
| 4 | MicroRNA-let-7a promotes E2F-mediated cell proliferation and NFKB activation in vitro显示文摘Epigenetic 因素,包括的改变的 microRNA (miRNA ) 表示,可以在全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 贡献异常有免疫力的房间功能。MiRNA-let-7a (let-7a ) 被显示了直接改变房间周期前进和 proinflammatory cytokine 生产。由于在房间分割和发炎的 let-7a 的关键角色,我们调查了 let-7a-mediated 增长和 NFκ在 J774A.1 巨噬细胞和 MES 的 B translocation 在 vitro 的 13 个 mesangial 房间。在有 let-7a 的刺激免疫者的房间 transfected,房间增长显著地随着时间的过去被增加。在 S 和 G 2 阶段的刺激免疫者的房间的数字有重要增加。刺激免疫者的房间 overexpressing let-7a 增加了 NFκ 的原子 translocation; B。Bioinformatical 分析表明 E2F 家庭, G 1-S 转变的批评管理者,在他们的 mRNA 抄本为 let-7a 有潜在的有约束力的地点。Let-7a overexpression 显著地增加了房间周期使活跃之物 E2F2 的表示并且在刺激免疫者的房间增加了 retinoblastoma 蛋白质(Rb ) phosphorylation。房间周期禁止者 E2F5 显著地在刺激免疫者的 let-7a-transfected 房间被减少。Bioinformatical 分析揭示了 E2F2 和 NFκ B 是预言调整 let-7a 倡导者的抄写因素。我们与 E2F2 和 NFκ 用染色质 immunoprecipitation 由即时 RT-PCR 分析了 let-7a 的 transcriptional 规定; B 抗体。E2F2 和 NFκ 有增加;在在刺激免疫者的房间为 let-7a 倡导者充实的 DNA 的 B 绑定。Silencing E2F2 或 NFκ B 显著地减少了在刺激免疫者的房间的 let-7a 表示和 IL-6 生产。一起拿,我们的结果建议 let-7a 的 overexpression 可以在 SLE 贡献增生和 proinflammatory 反应。 | Cristen B Chafin Nicole L Regna David L Caudell Christopher M Reilly | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014，11，1： | 3 |
| 5 | Analysis of a Successful Immune Response against Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Stewart Cooper Ann L Erickson Erin J Adams Joe Kansopon Amy J Weiner David Y Chien Michael Houghton Peter Parham Christopher M Walker | 1999 | Immunity1999，，4： | 3 |
| 6 | Relationship between the severity of hepatitis C virus-related liver disease and the presence of Helicobacter species in the liver: A prospective study显示文摘AIM: To determine the presence of Helicobacter species DNA in the liver of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) patients with and without cirrhosis as compared to controls, and to identify the bacterial species involved. METHODS: Seventy-nine consecutive patients (HBV and HIV negative) with a liver sample obtained after liver biopsy or hepatic resection were studied: 41 with CHC without cirrhosis, 12 with CHC and cirrhosis, and 26 controls (HCV negative). Polymerase chain reactions (PCRs) targeting Helicobacter 16S rDNA and species- specific were performed on DNA extracted from the liver. A gastric infection with H pylori was determined by serology and confirmed by 13C-urea breath test. RESULTS: Overall, Helicobacter 16S rDNA was found in 16 patients (20.2%). Although positive cases tended to be higher in CHC patients with cirrhosis (41.6%) than in those without cirrhosis (17.0%) or in controls (15.4%), the difference was not statistically significant (P =0.08). H pylori-like DNA was identified in 12 cases and H. pullorum DNA in 2, while 2 cases remained unidenti- fied. Gastric infection with H pylori was found in only 2 of these patients. CONCLUSION: Our results do not confirm the associ- ation of Helicobacter species DNA in the liver of CHC patients with advanced liver disease. The lack of correlation between positive H pylori serology and the presence of H pylori-like DNA in the liver may indicate the presence of a variant of this species. | Laurent Castéra Anne Pedeboscq Marcia Rocha Brigitte Le Bail Corinne Asencio Victor de Lédinghen Pierre-Henri Bernard Christophe Laurent Marie-Edith Lafon Maylis Capdepont Patrice Couzigou Paulette Bioulac-Sage Charles Balabaud FrancisMégraud Armelle Ménard | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，45： | 3 |
| 7 | Heat shock protein 90 inhibition by 17-DMAG lessens disease in the MRL/Ipr mouse model of systemic lupus erythematosus显示文摘热吃惊蛋白质 90 的提高的表示(HSP90 ) 在全身的豺狼座 erythematosus (SLE ) 的肾和浆液被发现了病人和 MRL/Mp-Fas lpr /Fas lpr (MRL/lpr ) 自体免疫的老鼠。如果 HSP90 的抑制将在 MRL/lpr 老鼠减少疾病,我们调查了。在在 vivo 的 vitro,有在 IL-6 的有免疫力刺激的显示出的减少的表示以前的 HSP90 禁止者 Geldanamycin 的 mesangial 房间的预告的处理, IL-12 和号码,我们发现当与 C57BL/6 相比鼠标和 MRL/lpr 鼠标与 HSP90 禁止者 17-DMAG 对待时, HSP90 表示在 MRL/lpr 肾被提高。与 17-DMAG 对待的 MRL/lpr 老鼠显示出减少的 proteinuria 并且减少了浆液 anti-dsDNA 抗体生产。Glomerulonephritis 和 glomerular IgG 和 C3 没被 17-DMAG 的管理显著地在 MRL/lpr 影响。17-DMAG 增加了 CD8 + T 房间,减少的双 negative T 房间,减少 CD4/CD8 比率和减少的小囊的 B 房间。这些研究建议 HSP90 可以在调整 T 房间区别和激活起一个作用并且 HSP90 抑制可以在豺狼座减少发炎。 | Samuel K Shimp III Cristen B Chafin Nicole L Regna Sarah E Hammond Molly A Read David L Caudell Marissa Nichole Rylander Christopher M Reilly | 2012 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2012，9，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Evaluation and treatment of internal impingement of the shoulder in overhead athletes显示文摘One of the most common pathologic processes seen in overhead throwing athletes is posterior shoulderpain resulting from internal impingement. 'Internal impingement' is a term used to describe a constellation of symptoms which result from the greater tuberosity of the humerus and the articular surface of the rotator cuff abutting the posterosuperior glenoid when the shoulder is in an abducted and externally rotated position. The pathophysiology in symptomatic internal impingement is multifactorial,involving physiologic shoulder remodeling,posterior capsular contracture,and scapular dyskinesis. Throwers with internal impingement may complain of shoulder stiffness or the need for a prolonged warm-up,decline in performance,or posterior shoulder pain. On physical examination,patients will demonstrate limited internal rotation and posterior shoulder pain with a posterior impingement test. Common imaging findings include the classic 'Bennett lesion' on radiographs,as well as articular-sided partial rotator cuff tears and concomitant SLAP lesions. Mainstays of treatment include intense non-operative management focusing on rest and stretching protocols focusing on the posterior capsule. Operative management is variable depending on the exact pathology,but largely consists of rotator cuff debridement. Outcomes of operative treatment have been mixed,therefore intense non-operative treatment should remain the focus of treatment. | Keith T Corpus Christopher L Camp David M Dines David W Altchek Joshua S Dines | 2016 | World Journal of Orthopedics2016，7，12： | 2 |
| 9 | Thyroid hormone stimulates hepatic lipid catabolism via activation of autophagy显示文摘 | Sinha Rohit Anthony You Seo-Hee Zhou Jin Siddique Mobin M Bay Boon-Huat Zhu Xuguang Privalsky Martin L Cheng Sheue-Yann Stevens Robert D Summers Scott A Newgard Christopher B Lazar Mitchell A Yen Paul M | 2012 | EN2012，，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Comprehensive review of autoantibodies in patients with hyper-IgM syndrome显示文摘Hyper-immunoglobulin M syndrome is an X-linked primary immunodeficiency disease caused by mutations in the CD40 ligand gene.The CD40 ligand has been recently highlighted as playing a key role in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cholangitis.In the present study,we assessed an extensive set of serum autoantibodies in a series of well-defined patients with hyper-immunoglobulin M syndrome.Serum,liver-related and liver-not-related autoantibodies IgG,IgM and IgA were tested by ELISA and standard indirect immunofluorescence in HEp-2 cells in 13 Tunisian patients(8 males and 5 females,aged 1–12 years)with hyper-immunoglobulin M syndrome during 1995–2012 and,as controls,21 age-and gender-matched blood donors.The level of IgM antibody against MIT3 was significantly higher in patients than in controls(35.8 vs 10.7,P=0.002).Half of the hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome patients were found to be anti-MIT3 IgM positive vs none of the controls(Po0.0001).Twenty-three percent of patients were found to be anti-sp100 antibody positive vs only 0.05%of controls.By immunofluorescence,92.3%of patients were MIT3 IgM positive vs none of the controls.In conclusion,the IgM class of anti-MIT3 antibodies was shown to be present by both ELISA and immunofluorescence in most of the patients with hyper-immunoglobulin M syndrome.The presence of the hallmark of primary biliary cholangitis,a disease where the CD40 ligand is a key player,in an immunodeficiency disease caused by mutations in the CD40 ligand gene is very intriguing and opens new scenarios in understanding the immune pathogenesis of primary biliary cholangitis. | Mohamed-Ridha Barbouche Qubo Chen Marco Carbone Imen Ben-Mustapha Zakera Shums Mehdi Trifa Federica Malinverno Francesca Bernuzzi Haiyan Zhang Nourhen Agrebi Gary L Norman Christopher Chang M Eric Gershwin Pietro Invernizzi | 2018 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018，15，6： | 2 |
| 11 | Presence of fetal DNA in maternal plasma and serum显示文摘 | Y M Dennis Lo Noemi Corbetta Paul F Chamberlain Vik Rai Ian L Sargent Christopher WG Redman James S Wainscoat | 1997 | The Lancet1997，，9076： | 2 |
| 12 | Hyperbranched polymer/montmorillonite clay nanocomposites显示文摘 | RODLERT M CHRISTOPHER G P GARAMSZEGI L | 2004 | Polymer2004，45，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Cellular proteins in influenza virus particles显示文摘 | Shaw Megan L Stone Kathryn L Colangelo Christopher M | 2008 | PLoS pathogens2008，4，10： | 1 |
| 14 | Signal Processing Techniques for Landmine Detection Using Impulse Ground Penetrating Radar显示文摘 | Abdelhak M Zoubir Ian James Chant Christopher L Brown | 2002 | Sensors Journal IEEE2002，2，： | 1 |
| 15 | Quantitative element mapping of Mg alloys by laser ablation ICP-MS and EPMA显示文摘 | Christopher L Yves M Patrik S | 2005 | Applied Surface Science2005，252，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Heat Transfer in the Mi- crolayer Under a Bubble During Nucleate Boiling 显示文摘 | Christopher D M ZHANG L | 2010 | Ts- inghua Science &: Amp Technology2010，15，： | 1 |
| 17 | Hierarchical Struc- ture and Search in Complex Organizations显示文摘 | JURGEN M CHRISTOPH H L | 2010 | Man- agement Science2010，5，： | 1 |
| 18 | Interfacial modification of polystyrene - block - polybutadiene - bloke - polystyrene/magnesium hydroxide composites 显示文摘 | CHRISTOPHER M L PAUL D GRAHAM C | 2003 | Macromol Mater Eng2003，288，： | 1 |
| 19 | Outcomed and clinicopa thologic variables associated with late recurrence after nephrectomy fkr localiged Renal cell carcinoma显示文摘 | SIMON P K CHRISTOPHER J M BRADLEY C L | 2011 | Urology2011，78，5： | 1 |
| 20 | Vasopressin: a new target for the treatment of heart failure显示文摘 | Craig R Lee Michael L Watkins J.Herbert Patterson Wendy Gattis Christopher M O'Connor Mihai Gheorghiade Kirkwood F Adams | 2003 | American Heart Journal2003，，1： | 1 |
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