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| 1 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 2 | An EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment: Taking Beijing as an example显示文摘Urban land-use/cover changes and their effects on the eco-environment have long been an active research topic in the urbanization field. However, the characteristics of urban inner spatial heterogeneity and its quantitative relationship with thermal environment are still poorly understood, resulting in ineffective application in urban ecological planning and management.Through the integration of 'spatial structure theory' in urban geography and 'surface energy balance' in urban climatology, we proposed a new concept of urban surface structure and thermal environment regulation to reveal the mechanism between urban spatial structure and surface thermal environment. We developed the EcoCity model for regulating urban land cover structure and thermal environment, and established the eco-regulation thresholds of urban surface thermal environments. Based on the comprehensive analysis of experimental observation, remotely sensed and meteorological data, we examined the spatial patterns of urban habitation, industrial, infrastructure service, and ecological spaces. We examined the impacts of internal land-cover components(e.g., urban impervious surfaces, greenness, and water) on surface radiation and heat flux. This research indicated that difference of thermal environments among urban functional areas is closely related to the proportions of the land-cover components.The highly dense impervious surface areas in commercial and residential zones significantly increased land surface temperature through increasing sensible heat flux, while greenness and water decrease land surface temperature through increasing latent heat flux. We also found that different functional zones due to various proportions of green spaces have various heat dissipation roles and ecological thresholds. Urban greening projects in highly dense impervious surfaces areas such as commercial, transportation, and residential zones are especially effective in promoting latent heat dissipation efficiency of vegetation, leading to strongly cooling effect of unit vegetation coverage. This research indicates that the EcoCity model provides the fundamentals to understand the coupled mechanism between urban land use structure and surface flux and the analysis of their spatiotemporal characteristics. This model provides a general computational model system for defining urban heat island mitigation, the greening ratio indexes, and their regulating thresholds for different functional zones. | KUANG WenHui YANG TianRong LIU AiLin ZHANG Chi LU DengSheng CHI WenFeng | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，6： | 16 |
| 3 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 13 |
| 4 | Remote sensing-based artificial surface cover classification in Asia and spatial pattern analysis显示文摘Artificial surfaces, characterized with intensive land-use changes and complex landscape structures, are important indicators of human impacts on terrestrial ecosystems. Without high-resolution land-cover data at continental scale, it is hard to evaluate the impacts of urbanization on regional climate, ecosystem processes and global environment. This study constructed a hierarchical classification system for artificial surfaces, promoted a remote sensing method to retrieve subpixel components of artificial surfaces from 30-m resolution satellite imageries(Globe Land30) and developed a series of data products of high-precision urban built-up areas including impervious surface and vegetation cover in Asia in 2010. Our assessment, based on multisource data and expert knowledge, showed that the overall accuracy of classification was 90.79%. The mean relative error for the impervious surface components of cities was 0.87. The local error of the extracted information was closely related to the heterogeneity of urban buildings and vegetation in different climate zones. According to our results, the urban built-up area was 18.18×104 km2, accounting for 0.59% of the total land surface areas in Asia; urban impervious surfaces were 11.65×104 km2, accounting for 64.09% of the total urban built-up area in Asia. Vegetation and bare soils accounted for 34.56% of the urban built-up areas. There were three gradients: a concentrated distribution, a scattered distribution and an indeterminate distribution from east to west in terms of spatial pattern of urban impervious surfaces. China, India and Japan ranked as the top three countries with the largest impervious surface areas, which respectively accounted for 32.77%, 16.10% and 11.93% of the urban impervious surface area of Asia. We found the proportions of impervious surface and vegetation cover within urban built-up areas were closely related to the economic development degree of the country and regional climate environment. Built-up areas in developed countries had relatively low impervious surface and high public green vegetation cover, with 50–60% urban impervious surfaces in Japan, South Korea and Singapore. In comparison, the proportion of urban impervious surfaces in developing countries is approaching or exceeding 80% in Asia. In general, the composition and spatial patterns of built-up areas reflected population aggregation and economic development level as well as their impacts on the health of the environment in the sub-watershed. | KUANG WenHui CHEN LiJun LIU JiYuan XIANG WeiNing CHI WenFeng LU DengSheng YANG TianRong PAN Tao LIU AiLin | 2016 | Science China Earth Sciences2016，59，9： | 12 |
| 5 | Spatio-temporal characteristics of intra-urban land cover in the cities of China and USA from 1978 to 2010显示文摘城市的陆地盖子在一个城市生态系统上有主要影响服务和它的城市的居住环境的固有的质量。中国城市里的不可渗透的表面区域和绿区域的时间空间的分发与美国城市比较展出了显著地显著的差别。这研究集中了于用六中国人(n=3 ) 和美国(n=3 ) 监视并且比较时间空间的动力学,陆地盖子模式和功能的区域的特征城市。学习数据在时期期间从 Landsat TM/MSS 形象被对照 19782010。结果显示中国城市在过去的三十年简洁地发展了,当开发显著地在美国城市之中被驱散时。美国城市里的吝啬的植被范围是在中国城市的凝块之中发现了的约 2.2 次。在中国城市以内的陆地使用类型是显著地更复杂,与不可渗透的表面区域的更高的密度。相反地,中心商业区(CBD ) 和在美国城市以内的居住区域由不可渗透的表面区域的一个更低的比例和绿土地的一个更高的比例组成。结果可以被用来在中国和美国的城市的计划和管理努力贡献未来。 | CHI Wenfeng SHI Wenjiao KUANG Wenhui | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，1： | 11 |
| 6 | Recent Advances in Visible-Light-Driven Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting: Catalyst Nanostructures and Reaction Systems显示文摘Photoelectrochemical(PEC) water splitting using solar energy has attracted great attention for generation of renewable hydrogen with less carbon footprint, while there are enormous challenges that still remain for improving solar energy water splitting efficiency, due to limited light harvesting, energy loss associated to fast recombination of photogenerated charge carriers, as well as electrode degradation. This overview focuses on the recent development about catalyst nanomaterials and nanostructures in different PEC water splitting systems. As photoanode, Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO_2 nanowire electrodes exhibited enhanced photoactivity in both the UV and the visible regions due to surface plasmon resonance of Au and showed the largest photocurrent generation of up to 710 nm. Pt/Cd S/CGSe electrodes were developed as photocathode. With the role of p–n heterojunction, the photoelectrode showed high stability and evolved hydrogen continuously for more than 10 days. Further, in the Z-scheme system(Bi_2S_3/TNA as photoanode and Pt/Si PVC as photocathode at the same time), a self-bias(open-circuit voltage Voc= 0.766 V) was formed between two photoelectrodes, which could facilitate photogenerated charge transfers and enhance the photoelectrochemical performance, and which might provide new hints for PEC water splitting. Meanwhile, the existing problems and prospective solutions have also been reviewed. | Xiaoping Chen Zhixiang Zhang Lina Chi Aathira Krishnadas Nair Wenfeng Shangguan Zheng Jiang | 2016 | Nano-Micro Letters2016，8，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Intra-annual variability albedo associated with China of satellite observed surface typical land cover types in显示文摘Surface albedo is a primary causative variable associated with the process of surface energy exchange. Numerous studies have examined diurnal variation of surface albedo at a regional scale; however, few studies have analyzed the intra-annual variations of surface albedo in concurrence with different land cover types. In this study, we amalgamated surface albedo product data(MCD43) from 2001 to 2008, land-use data(in 2000 and 2008) and land cover data(in 2000); quantitative analyses of surface albedo variation pertaining to diverse land cover types and the effect of the presence/absence of ground snow were undertaken. Results indicate that intra-annual surface albedo values exhibit flat Gaussian or triangular distributions depending upon land cover types. During snow-free periods, satellite observed surface albedo associated with the non-growing season was lower than that associated with the growing season. Satellite observed surface albedo during the presence of ground snow period was 2–4 times higher than that observed during snow-free periods. Surface albedo reference values in typical land cover types have been calculated; notably, grassland, cropland and built-up land were associated with higher surface albedo reference values than barren while ground snow was present. Irrespective of land cover types, the lowest surface albedo reference values were associated with forested areas. Proposed reference values may prove extremely useful in diverse research areas, including ecological modeling, land surface process modeling and radiation energy balance applications. | LIU Zhengjia SHAO Quanqin TAO Jian CHI Wenfeng | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Spatiotemporal patterns of the forage-livestock balance in the Xilin Gol steppe,China:implications for sustainably utilizing grassland-ecosystem services显示文摘Understanding the spatiotemporal patterns of the forage-livestock balance is imperative for regionally arranging animal husbandry production while ensuring sustainable grassland-ecosystem service use.The Xilin Gol steppe is an important native grassland resource in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,China.This study aimed to elucidate the dynamics of the forage-livestock balance in the Xilin Gol steppe during the period 2000–2015.We evaluated the forage production and corresponding livestock carrying capacity(LCC)in the growing seasons of 2000–2015 using remote sensing data and field surveys.The spatiotemporal patterns of the forage-livestock balance were then assessed at regional,city(including city,county and banner),and village scales using statistical and household survey data.The results showed that both forage production and LCC decreased in the Xilin Gol steppe from east to west.During the period 2000–2015,the regional average forage production and corresponding LCC fluctuated without following a distinct trend,but were consistent with the variations in precipitation.The forage-livestock balance varied with time,space,and scale.At the regional scale,steppes were overgrazed in the early 2000s,but a forage-livestock balance or even grazing potential was achieved in other years.At the city scale,approximately half of the region exhibited a'forage-livestock balance'since 2000.However,about half of the region still experienced overgrazing,which mainly located in the southwest sandy zones.Such changes may have been affected by the variations in grassland quality,forage production,compensation payment,and so on.We suggest a location-specific management scheme for grazing constraints,ecological compensation payment,and industry development to aid in harmonizing animal husbandry and environmental restoration,while promoting sustainable development goals by 2030. | QU Yingbo ZHAO Yuanyuan DING Guodong CHI Wenfeng GAO Guanglei | 2021 | Journal of Arid Land2021，13，2： | 2 |
| 9 | Novel Role of HAX-1 in Ischemic Injury Protection Involvement of Heat Shock Protein 90显示文摘 | Chi Keung Lam Wen Zhao Wenfeng Cai Elizabeth Vafiadaki Stela M. Florea Xiaoping Ren Yong Liu Nathan Robbins Zhiguo Zhang Xiaoyang Zhou Min Jiang Jack Rubinstein W. Keith Jones Evangelia G. Kranias | 2013 | Circulation Research2013，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | A New Detecting Method for the Sequence Difference of CHD1 Gene on Sex Chromosomes Z and W in Domesticated Ducks of China显示文摘A new method for detecting the sequence differences of duck Chromo-helicase-DNA-Binding 1( CHD1) genes on sex chromosomes Z and W was established by amplifying DNA fragment length poly morphism,which aimed to solve some technical problems,such as the sex identification with nondamage,the misclassifc rate of artificial sex identification during embryonic period,and the injury caused by anal reversal identification method during neonatal period. The improved sex identification method was developed by DNA amplified fragment length polymorphism by using CHD1 gene sequence in bird. The sex identification PCR primers YPF/YPR were used,and the PCR product was cloned,sequenced and blasted; and the effectiveness and accuracy of this method were verified through living examples. 2% agarose gel electrophoresis was used to distinguish 495 bp CHD1-Z and 351 bp CHD1-W obtained by primer YPF/YPR. The female( ZW) displayed two visible bands; while male( ZZ) had only one single band. It was proved that this method for detecting the sequence differences of duck CHD1 gene was visual and reliable,and the molecular marker provided was effective and precise in the sex molecular biological identification of domesticated duck in China. | Xu Wenjuan Hu Yan Song Chi Song Weitao Shan Yanju Chen Wenfeng Li Huifang | 2016 | Animal Husbandry and Feed Science2016，8，6： | 1 |
| 11 | The Massive Expansion and Spatial Transformation of Potentially Contaminated Land Across China in 1990–2020 Observed from Remote Sensing and Big-data显示文摘Identifying and monitoring the spatiotemporal patterns of potentially contaminated land(PCL) in China is a key concern of ecological governance. However, the dynamics of PCL’s expansion remain unclear nationwide. Integrating high-resolution remote sensing images, a land-use/cover change database, crawler data from websites, and other multisource data, we produced a new dataset of China’s PCL in 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 using data fusion technology. Then we analyzed the spatiotemporal patterns of China’s PCL from 1990 to 2020. Our study shows that the acquired vector dataset of China’s PCL is of high quality and reliability, with an overall accuracy of 93.21%. The area of China’s PCL has kept growing for the past 30 years, and the growth rate was especially rapid during2000–2010, 2.32 and 6.13 times as rapid as that during 1990–2000 and 2010–2020, respectively. PCL has also been trending toward higher aggregation over markedly enlarged areas and has transferred progressively from north and southeast of China to northwest and southwest of China and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The patterns of China’s PCL have been driven by the joint factors of policies, mineral resources, economy, and others, among which policies and the economy have contributed more prominently to the long-term transition.Our study promotes the access to high-quality spatial data of PCL to facilitate environmental governance of mine wastes, pollution and land management. | DOU Yinyin GUO Changqing KUANG Wenhui CHI Wenfeng LEI Mei | 2022 | Chinese Geographical Science2022，32，5： | 0 |
| 12 | In situ revealing the reconstruction behavior of monolayer rocksalt CoO nanosheet as water oxidation catalyst显示文摘The reconstruction during oxygen evolution reaction (OER) significantly affects the electronic and local geometry structure of metal sites in electrocatalyst.Compared with well-investigated cobalt-based materials,the reconstruction of rocksalt CoO with purely Co^(2+) in octahedral (Oh) coordination has not been revealed in detail.Herein,monolayer Co O supported on reduced graphene oxide (r GO) was synthesized via a one-pot hydrothermal strategy with calcinating in Ar atmosphere.The structure evolution of twodimension (2D) Co O/r GO during OER was revealed by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS).The transition from Co O toward Co3O_(4) already occurred at open circuit potential,further enhanced at 1.23 V (vs.RHE).The Co Ox(OH)ywas determined as the active phase at 1.53 V,displaying a tetrahedral Co coordination defective spinel Co_(3)O_(4) with the Co-O shell that featured the (oxy)hydroxide,not the standard Co OOH.After OER,the irreversible transition from CoO to Co_(3)O_(4) was observed.In contrast,in situ Raman spectra revealed a reversible amorphization process on Co_(3)O_(4)/r GO under operation conditions.Furthermore,this study indicated that the reconstruction behavior could be more effectively revealed by XAS using 2D materials. | Weiqi Guo Haolin Luo Dongxu Fang Zhi Jiang Jiasheng Chi Wenfeng Shangguan | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，7： | 0 |
| 13 | XMe - Xiamen Molecular Electronics Code:An Intelligent and Open-Source Data Analysis Tool for Single-Molecule Conductance Measurements显示文摘Charge transport characterization of single-molecule junctions is essential for the fundamental research of single-molecule physical chemistry and the development towards single-molecule electronic devices and circuits. Among the single-molecule conductance characterization techniques,the single-molecule break junction technique is widely used in tens of worldwide research laboratories which can generate a large amount of experimental data from thousands of individual measurement cycles. However,data interpretation is a challenging task for researchers with different research backgrounds,and the different data analysis approaches sometimes lead to the misunderstanding of the measurement data and even reproducibility issues of the measurement. It is thus a necessity to develop a user-friendly all-in-one data analysis tool that automatizes the basic data analysis in a standard and widely accepted way. In this work,we present the XMe Code (Xiamen Molecular Electronics Code),an intelligent all-in-one data analysis tool for the comprehensive analysis of single-molecule break junction data. XMe code provides end-to-end data analysis that takes in the original experimental data and returns electronic characteristics and even charge transport mechanisms. We believe that XMe Code will promote the transparency of the data analysis in single-molecule electronics and the collaborations among scientists with different research backgrounds. | Zhichao Pan Gang Dong Chi Shang Ruihao Li Tengyang Gao Luchun Lin Huicong Duan Xiaohui Li Jie Bai Yilin Lai Wenfeng Wu Jia Shi Junyang Liu Wenjing Hong | 2024 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2024，42，3： | 0 |
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