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| 1 | Spatial patterns and driving forces of land use change in China during the early 21st century显示文摘Land use and land cover change as the core of coupled human-environment systems has become a potential field of land change science (LCS) in the study of global environmental change. Based on remotely sensed data of land use change with a spatial resolution of 1 km × 1 km on national scale among every 5 years, this paper designed a new dynamic regionalization according to the comprehensive characteristics of land use change including regional differentiation, physical, economic, and macro-policy factors as well. Spatial pattern of land use change and its driving forces were investigated in China in the early 21st century. To sum up, land use change pattern of this period was characterized by rapid changes in the whole country. Over the agricultural zones, e.g., Huang-Huai-Hai Plain, the southeast coastal areas and Sichuan Basin, a great proportion of fine arable land were engrossed owing to considerable expansion of the built-up and residential areas, resulting in decrease of paddy land area in southern China. The development of oasis agriculture in Northwest China and the reclamation in Northeast China led to a slight increase in arable land area in northern China. Due to the 'Grain for Green' policy, forest area was significantly increased in the middle and western developing regions, where the vegetation coverage was substantially enlarged, likewise. This paper argued the main driving forces as the implementation of the strategy on land use and regional development, such as policies of 'Western Development', 'Revitalization of Northeast', coupled with rapidly economic development during this period. | LIU Jiyuan ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang KUANG Wenhui ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhen YU Dongsheng WU Shixin JIANG Nan | 2010 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2010，20，4： | 154 |
| 2 | Spatiotemporal characteristics, patterns, and causes of land-use changes in China since the late 1980s显示文摘Land-use/land-cover 变化(LUCC ) 有连接到人和自然相互作用。瓷器 Land-Use/cover 数据集(CLUD ) 从 1980 年代末在 5 年的间隔定期被更新到 2010,与基于 Landsat TMETM+ 图象的标准过程。陆地使用动态区域化方法被建议分析主要陆地使用变换。在国家规模的陆地使用变化的空间与时间的特征,差别,和原因然后被检验。主要调查结果如下被总结。越过中国的陆地使用变化(LUC ) 在最后 20 年(19902010 ) 里在空间、时间的特征显示了一个重要变化。农田变化的区域在南方减少了并且在北方,而是仍然是的全部的区域增加了几乎未改变。回收农田从东北被转移到西北。布满建筑物陆地很快膨胀了,主要在东方被散布,并且逐渐地展开到中央、西方的中国。树林首先减少了,然后增加但是荒芜的区域是反面。草地继续减少。在中国的 LUC 的不同空间模式被发现在之间迟了第 20 世纪并且早第 21 世纪。原版 13 个 LUC 地区在一些地区被边界的变化由 15 个单位代替。包括的这些变化(1 ) 的主要空间特征加速的扩大布满建筑物在 Huang-Huai-Hai 区域,东南的沿海的区域,长江的中流区域,和四川盆登陆;(2 ) 从东北中国和东方内部蒙古在北方转移了陆地开垦到绿洲在西北中国的农业区域;(3 ) 从在到稻的东北中国的喂雨的农田的连续转变回答;并且(4 ) 为在内部蒙古,黄土高原,和西南的多山的区域的南部的农业牧剧的交错群落的格林工程的谷物的有效性。在最后二十年,尽管在北方的气候变化在农田影响了变化,政策规定和经济驱动力仍然是越过中国的 LUC 的主要原因。在第 21 世纪的第一十年期间,在陆地使用模式驾驶了变化的人为的因素从单程的陆地开发转移了强调到开发和保存。动态区域化方法被用来在单位的 zoning 边界,地区的内部特征,和生长和减少的空间模式分析变化。结果揭示了变化过程的模式,也就是 LUC 的过程和在在不同阶段的特征的地区性的差别。地区的生长和减少在这动态 LUC zoning,在统一边界的变化,和在前者和后者十年之间的变化紧张的特征期间被检验。在为在不同类型和陆地使用的不同区域的变化的陆地使用和原因的模式和过程之间的其他的转变的模式被探索。 | LIU Jiyuan KUANG Wenhui ZHANG Zengxiang XU Xinliang QIN Yuanwei NING Jia ZHOU Wancun ZHANG Shuwen LI Rendong YAN Changzhe WU Shixin SHI Xuezheng JIANG Nan YU Dongsheng PAN Xianzhang CHI Wenfeng | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，2： | 245 |
| 3 | Grassland degradation in the "Three-River Headwaters" region, Qinghai Province显示文摘由女士图象支持了在中间并且 1970 年代末,在 1990 年代初的 TM 图象和在 2004 的 TM/ETM 图象,在“三河的 Headwaters ”的草地降级区域(TRH 区域) 在 RS 图象上通过分析被解释在两次系列。 | LIU Jiyuan XU Xinliang SHAO Quanqin | 2008 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2008，18，3： | 52 |
| 4 | Effects of an ecological conservation and restoration project in the Three-River Source Region, China显示文摘在三河的来源区域(TRSR ) 的生态的保存和恢复工程第一阶段,中国,在进行中八年了。因为这个工程的生态的效果仍然保持未知,为未来工程实现的决策不管多么被妨碍。在这研究,因此,我们开发了一个索引系统评估生态的恢复工程的效果,由集成领域观察,遥感,和基于过程的模型。效果用生态系统结构和服务的趋势分析被估计。自从工程的开始,结果在 TRSR 显示出积极趋势,然而并非还回来到 1970 年代的 optima。明确地,当在草地的继续的降级开始被包含了时,结果仍然远离需要的目的,草地范围由 20%-40% 的一般水准增加。相反,沼泽地和水身体通常被恢复了,当水保存和分水岭的水供应能力增加了时。确实,在工程完成的水保存的体积遇见 13.2 亿 m 3 增加的目的。在内的生态的恢复的效果投射区域比外面更重要,并且,除了气候变化工程,我们断定生态的保存的实现和恢复工程实质地贡献了植被恢复。不过,草地的降级根本上没被颠倒,并且到日期,工程没阻止增加的土壤侵蚀。简言之,这个第一阶段的工程的效果和挑战在这个区域加亮连续、长期的生态系统保存努力的必要性。 | SHAO Quanqin CAO Wei FAN Jiangwen HUANG Lin XU Xinliang | 2017 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2017，27，2： | 31 |
| 5 | Impacts of LUCC processes on potential land productivity in China in the 1990s显示文摘Using meteorological data and RS dynamic land-use observation data set, the po-tential land productivity that is limited by solar radiation and temperature is estimated and the impacts of recent LUCC processes on it are analyzed in this paper. The results show that the influence of LUCC processes on potential land productivity change has extensive and unbal-anced characteristics. It generally reduces the productivity in South China and increases it in North China, and the overall effect is increasing the total productivity by 26.22 million tons. The farmland reclamation and original farmlands losses are the primary causes that led potential land productivity to change. The reclamation mostly distributed in arable-pasture and arable-forest transitional zones and oasises in northwestern China has made total productivity increase by 83.35 million tons, accounting for 3.50% of the overall output. The losses of original farmlands driven by built-up areas invading and occupying arable land are mostly distributed in the regions which have rapid economic development, e.g. Huang-Huai-Hai plain, Yangtze River delta, Zhu-jiang delta, central part of Gansu, southeast coastal region, southeast of Sichuan Basin and Urumqi-Shihezi. It has led the total productivity to decrease 57.13 million tons, which is 2.40% of the overall output. | LIU Jiyuan XU Xinliang ZHUANG Dafang GAO Zhiqiang | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005，48，8： | 22 |
| 6 | Impact of farmland changes on production potential in China during 1990-2010显示文摘The quantity and spatial pattern of farmland has changed in China, which has led to a major change in the production potential under the influence of the national project of ecological environmental protection and rapid economic growth during 1990–2010. In this study, the production potential in China was calculated based on meteorological, terrain elevation, soil and land-use data from 1990, 2000 and 2010 using the Global Agro-ecological Zones model. Then, changes in the production potential in response to farmland changes from 1990 to 2010 were subsequently analyzed. The main conclusions were the following. First, the total production potential was 1.055 billion tons in China in 2010. Moreover, the average production potential was 7614 kg/ha and showed tremendous heterogeneity in spatial pattern. Total production in eastern China was high, whereas that in northwestern China was low. The regions with high per unit production potential were mainly distributed over southern China and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Second, the obvious spatiotemporal heterogeneity in farmland changes from 1990 to 2010 had a significant influence on the production potential in China. The total production potential decreased in southern China and increased in northern China. Furthermore, the center of growth of the production potential moved gradually from northeastern China to northwestern China. The net decrease in the production potential was 2.97 million tons, which occupied 0.29% of the national total actual production in 2010. Third, obvious differences in the production potential in response to farmland changes from 1990 to 2000 and from 2000 to 2010 were detected. The net increase in the production potential during the first decade was 10.11 million tons and mainly distributed in the Northeast China Plain and the arid and semi-arid regions of northern China. The net decrease in the production potential during the next decade was 13.08 million tons and primarily distributed in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River region and the Huang-Huai-Hai Plain. In general, the reason for the increase in the production potential during the past two decades might be due to the reclamation of grasslands, woodlands and unused land, and the reason for the decrease in the production potential might be urbanization that occupied the farmland and Green for Grain Project, which returned farmland to forests and grasslands. | LIU Luo XU Xinliang LIU Jiyuan CHEN Xi NING Jia | 2015 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2015，25，1： | 16 |
| 7 | Edaravone injection reverses learning and memory deficits in a rat model of vascular dementia显示文摘Edaravone 是由禁止 endothelial 损害并且由改善施加 neuroprotective 效果的新奇免费激进的 scavenger 在大脑局部缺血的 neuronal 损坏。最近, edaravone 能减轻病理和 Alzheimers 疾病病人的认知赤字,这被报导。然而,它到脉管的痴呆(VaD ) 的关联不是清楚的。在这研究,我们部分堵塞了老鼠的双边的颈动脉动脉通过手术导致长期的服的 hypoperfusion (CCH ) , VaD 的一个著名老鼠模型。水迷宫和电压降低的禁止的测试被用来评估记忆赤字。superoxide dismutase 的活动 ?( 草皮) 并且喂奶脱氢酶(LDH ) , malondialdehyde 的内容 ?(MDA ) 并且全部的反应的氧种类被测量评估氧化压力水平。西方的污点分析被用来计算 synaptic 蛋白质表达式。有为一个 5 星期的时期的 edaravone 的治疗在有 CCH 的老鼠对空间的颠倒和害怕记忆赤字有能力,这被发现。Edaravone 显著地由增加草皮活动并且减少与 CCH 在老鼠的大脑减少了氧化应力的水平 MDA, LDH,和全部的反应的氧种类的内容。而且, edaravone 处理也与 CCH 在老鼠的海马恢复了多重 synaptic 蛋白质的层次。我们的数据提供在 VaD 支持 edaravone 的 neuroprotective 效果的直接证据。我们建议氧化应力的缓和和 synaptic 蛋白质的恢复在 neuroprotection 起重要作用。 | Xu Li Fen Lu Wei Li Lingzhi Qin Yong Yao Xuerong Ge Qingkai Yu Xinliang Liang Dongmei Zhao Xiaohong Li Jiewen Zhang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，1： | 14 |
| 8 | Residential Energy Scheduling for Variable Weather Solar Energy Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming显示文摘The residential energy scheduling of solar energy is an important research area of smart grid. On the demand side, factors such as household loads, storage batteries, the outside public utility grid and renewable energy resources, are combined together as a nonlinear, time-varying, indefinite and complex system, which is difficult to manage or optimize. Many nations have already applied the residential real-time pricing to balance the burden on their grid. In order to enhance electricity efficiency of the residential micro grid, this paper presents an action dependent heuristic dynamic programming(ADHDP) method to solve the residential energy scheduling problem. The highlights of this paper are listed below. First,the weather-type classification is adopted to establish three types of programming models based on the features of the solar energy. In addition, the priorities of different energy resources are set to reduce the loss of electrical energy transmissions.Second, three ADHDP-based neural networks, which can update themselves during applications, are designed to manage the flows of electricity. Third, simulation results show that the proposed scheduling method has effectively reduced the total electricity cost and improved load balancing process. The comparison with the particle swarm optimization algorithm further proves that the present method has a promising effect on energy management to save cost. | Derong Liu Yancai Xu Qinglai Wei Xinliang Liu | 2018 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2018，5，1： | 13 |
| 9 | Annual 30-m land use/land cover maps of China for 1980–2015 from the integration of AVHRR, MODIS and Landsat data using the BFAST algorithm显示文摘Annual land use land cover(LULC)change information at medium spatial resolution(i.e.at 30 m)is required in numerous subjects,such as biophysical modelling,land management and global change studies.Annual LULC information,however,is usually not available at continental or national scale due to reasons such as insufficient remote sensing data coverage or lack of computational capabilities.Here we integrate high temporal resolution and coarse spatial resolution satellite images(i.e.,Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer(MODIS)and Global Inventory Modelling and Mapping Studies(GIMMS)normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI))with high spatial resolution datasets(China’s Land-Use/cover Datasets(CLUDs)derived from 30-meter Landsat TM/ETM+/OLI)to generate reliable annual nominal 30 m LULC maps for the whole of China between 1980 and 2015.We also test the performance of a statistical based change detection algorithm(Breaks for Additive Seasonal and Trend),originally designed for tracking forest change,in classifying all-type LULC change.As a result,a nominal 30 m annual land use/land cover datasets(CLUD-A)from 1980 to 2015 was developed for the whole China.The mapping results were assessed with a change sample dataset,a regional annual validation sample set and a three-year China sample set.Of the detected change years,75.61%matched the exact time of conversion within±1 year.Annual mapping results provided a detail process of urbanization,deforestation,afforestation,water and cropland dynamics over the past 36 years.The consistent characterization of land change dynamics for China can be further used in scientific research and to support land management for policy-makers. | Yidi XU Le YU Dailiang PENG Jiyao ZHAO Yuqi CHENG Xiaoxuan LIU Wei LI Ran MENG Xinliang XU Peng GONG | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，9： | 12 |
| 10 | Impacts of Land-use and Land-cover Changes on River Runoff in Yellow River Basin for Period of 1956–2012显示文摘River runoff is affected by many factors, including long-term effects such as climate change that alter rainfall-runoff relationships, and short-term effects related to human intervention(e.g., dam construction, land-use and land-cover change(LUCC)). Discharge from the Yellow River system has been modified in numerous ways over the past century, not only as a result of increased demands for water from agriculture and industry, but also due to hydrological disturbance from LUCC, climate change and the construction of dams. The combined effect of these disturbances may have led to water shortages. Considering that there has been little change in long-term precipitation, dramatic decreases in water discharge may be attributed mainly to human activities, such as water usage, water transportation and dam construction. LUCC may also affect water availability, but the relative contribution of LUCC to changing discharge is unclear. In this study, the impact of LUCC on natural discharge(not including anthropogenic usage) is quantified using an attribution approach based on satellite land cover and discharge data. A retention parameter is used to relate LUCC to changes in discharge. We find that LUCC is the primary factor, and more dominant than climate change, in driving the reduction in discharge during 1956–2012, especially from the mid-1980 s to the end-1990 s. The ratio of each land class to total basin area changed significantly over the study period. Forestland and cropland increased by about 0.58% and 1.41%, respectively, and unused land decreased by 1.16%. Together, these variations resulted in changes in the retention parameter, and runoff generation showed a significant decrease after the mid-1980 s. Our findings highlight the importance of LUCC to runoff generation at the basin scale, and improve our understanding of the influence of LUCC on basin-scale hydrology. | WANG Fang GE Quansheng YU Qibiao WANG Huaxin XU Xinliang | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Tetramethylpyrazine reverses intracerebroventricular streptozotocin-induced memory deficits by inhibiting GSK-3β显示文摘大脑机能障碍,特别认知的缺陷,是在 Alzheimers 疾病(广告) 的主要复杂并发症之一,它威胁世界范围的 4680 万个人的健康。目前,认知机能障碍的致病仅仅部分被理解,并且为在广告的记忆损失的有效治疗留下逃犯。Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP ) 是从 Chuanxiong 净化的主要 bioactive 混合物之一,中国植物为神经与血管、心血管的疾病的处理使用了。TMP 的 neuroprotective 性质在一些 neurodegenerative 疾病是明显的,包括 Parkinsons 疾病。然而, TMP 是否在广告起一个 neuroprotective 作用,仍然是未知的。这里,我们报导有 TMP 的 2 星期的处理救了记忆缺陷在一个著名广告老鼠模型由 streptozotocin 的 intracerebroventricular 注射导致了的短期、长期的害怕。TMP 的管理也恢复了在注射 streptozotocin 的老鼠的空间学习和记忆保留能力。而且, TMP 禁止了 GSK-3 的活动,调停的重要 kinase 在糖尿病 mellitus 的海马趾的 synaptic 和记忆混乱。最后,我们发现 TMP 处理恢复了胆碱能的神经原的功能。我们的数据建议 TMP 的那饮食的举起能在广告对存储器损失提供保护,并且 GSK-3 的抑制可以在这保护的效果起一个重要作用。 | Fen Lu Xu Li Wei Li Ke Wei Yong Yao Qianlin Zhang Xinliang Liang Jiewen Zhang | 2017 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2017，49，8： | 9 |
| 12 | On-chip programmable pulse processor employing cascaded MZI-MRR structure显示文摘Optical pulse processor meets the urgent demand for high-speed,ultra wideband devices,which can avoid electrical confinements in various fields,e.g.,alloptical communication,optical computing technology,cohcrcnt control and microwave fields.To date,great efforts have been madc particularly in on-chip programmable pulse proccessing.Here,we experimentally demonstrate a programmable pulse proceesor employing 16cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometer coupled microring resonator(MZI-MRR)structure based on silicon-oninsulator wafer.With micro-heaters loaded to the device,both amplitude and frequency tunings can be realized in each MZI-MRR unit.Thanks to its reconfigurability and integration ability,First,it can serve as a fractional differentiator whose tuning range is 0.51-2.23 with deviation no more than 7%.Second,the device can be tuned into a programmable optical filter whose bandwidth varies from 0.15to 0.97nm.The optical filter is also shape tunable.Especially,15-channel wavelength selective switches are generated. | Yuhe ZHAO Xu WANG Dingshan GAO Jianji DONG Xinliang ZHANG | 2019 | Frontiers of Optoelectronics2019，12，2： | 9 |
| 13 | Biomass Carbon Sequestration by Planted Forests in China显示文摘The planted forest area and carbon sequestration have increased significantly in China,because of large-scale reforestation and afforestation in the past decades.In this study,we developed an age-based volume-to-biomass method to estimate the carbon storage by planted forests in China in the period of 1973-2003 based on the data from 1209 field plots and national forest inventories.The results show that the total carbon storage of planted forests was 0.7743 Pg C in 1999-2003,increased by 3.08 times since the early 1970s.The carbon density of planted forests varied from 10.6594 Mg/ha to 23.9760 Mg/ha and increased by 13.3166 Mg/ha from 1973-1976 to 1999-2003.Since the early 1970s,the planted forests in China have been always a carbon sink,and the annual rate of carbon sequestration was 0.0217 Pg C/yr.The carbon storage and densities of planted forests varied greatly in space and time.The carbon storage of Middle South China was in the lead in all regions,which accounted for 23%-36% of national carbon storage.While higher C densities (from 17.79 Mg/ha to 26.05 Mg/ha) were usually found in Northeast China.The planted forests in China potentially have a high carbon sequestration since a large part of them are becoming mature and afforestation continues to grow. | XU Xinliang LI Kerang | 2010 | Chinese Geographical Science2010，20，4： | 8 |
| 14 | Fault plane parameters of Tancheng M81/2 earthquake on the basis of present-day seismological data显示文摘The great Tancheng earthquake of M81/2 occurred in 1668 was the largest seismic event ever recorded in history in eastern China.This study determines the fault geometry of this earthquake by inverting seismological data of present-day moderate-small earthquakes in the focal area.We relocated those earthquakes with the double-difference method and found focal mechanism solutions using gird test method.The inversion results are as follows:the strike is 21.6°,the dip angle is 89.5°,the slip angle is 170°,the fault length is about 160 km,the lower-boundary depth is about 32 km and the buried depth of upper boundary is about 4 km.This shows that the seismic fault is a NNE-trending upright right-lateral strike-slip fault and has cut through the crust.Moreover,the surface seismic fault,intensity distribution of the earthquake,earthquake-depth distribution and seismic-wave velocity profile in the focal area all verified our study result. | Cuiying Zhou Guiling Diao Jie Geng Yonghong Li Ping Xu Xinliang Hu Xiangdong Feng | 2010 | Earthquake Science2010，23，6： | 7 |
| 15 | Automatic Method for Synchronizing Workpiece Frames in Twin-robot Nondestructive Testing System显示文摘The workpiece frames relative to each robot base frame should be known in advance for the proper operation of twin-robot nondestructive testing system. However, when two robots are separated from the workpieces, the twin robots cannot reach the same point to complete the process of workpiece frame positioning. Thus, a new method is proposed to solve the problem of coincidence between workpiece frames. Transformation between two robot base frames is initiated by measuring the coordinate values of three non-collinear calibration points. The relationship between the workpiece frame and that of the slave robot base frame is then determined according to the known transformation of two robot base frames, as well as the relationship between the workpiece frame and that of the master robot base frame. Only one robot is required to actually measure the coordinate values of the calibration points on the workpiece. This requirement is beneficial when one of the robots cannot reach and measure the calibration points. The coordinate values of the calibration points are derived by driving the robot hand to the points and recording the values of top center point(TCP) coordinates. The translation and rotation matrices relate either the two robot base frames or the workpiece and master robot. The coordinated are solved using the measured values of the calibration points according to the Cartesian transformation principle. An optimal method is developed based on exponential mapping of Lie algebra to ensure that the rotation matrix is orthogonal. Experimental results show that this method involves fewer steps, offers significant advantages in terms of operation and time-saving. A method used to synchronize workpiece frames in twin-robot system automatically is presented. | LU Zongxing XU Chunguang PAN Qinxue MENG Fanwu LI Xinliang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2015，28，4： | 6 |
| 16 | Silicon-on-insulator-based microwave photonic filter with widely adjustable bandwidth显示文摘We demonstrate a silicon-based microwave photonic filter(MPF) with flattop passband and adjustable bandwidth. The proposed MPF is realized by using a 10 th-order microring resonator(MRR) and a photodetector,both of which are integrated on a photonic chip. The full width at half-maximum(FWHM) bandwidth of the optical filter achieved at the drop port of the 10 th-order MRR is 21.6 GHz. The ripple of the passband is less than 0.3 dB, while the rejection ratio is 32 dB. By adjusting the deviation of the optical carrier wavelength from the center wavelength of the optical bandpass filter, the bandwidth of the MPF can be greatly changed. In the experiment, the FWHM bandwidth of the proposed MPF is tuned from 5.3 to 19.5 GHz, and the rejection ratio is higher than 30 dB. | LU XU JIE HOU HAITAO TANG YUAN YU YU YU XUEWEN SHU XINLIANG ZHANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，2： | 5 |
| 17 | Traditional Chinese Medicine Automated Diagnosis Based on Knowledge Graph Reasoning显示文摘Syndrome differentiation is the core diagnosis method of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM).We propose a method that simulates syndrome differentiation through deductive reasoning on a knowledge graph to achieve automated diagnosis in TCM.We analyze the reasoning path patterns from symptom to syndromes on the knowledge graph.There are two kinds of path patterns in the knowledge graph:one-hop and two-hop.The one-hop path pattern maps the symptom to syndromes immediately.The two-hop path pattern maps the symptom to syndromes through the nature of disease,etiology,and pathomechanism to support the diagnostic reasoning.Considering the different support strengths for the knowledge paths in reasoning,we design a dynamic weight mechanism.We utilize Naïve Bayes and TF-IDF to implement the reasoning method and the weighted score calculation.The proposed method reasons the syndrome results by calculating the possibility according to the weighted score of the path in the knowledge graph based on the reasoning path patterns.We evaluate the method with clinical records and clinical practice in hospitals.The preliminary results suggest that the method achieves high performance and can help TCM doctors make better diagnosis decisions in practice.Meanwhile,the method is robust and explainable under the guide of the knowledge graph.It could help TCM physicians,especially primary physicians in rural areas,and provide clinical decision support in clinical practice. | Dezheng Zhang Qi Jia Shibing Yang Xinliang Han Cong Xu Xin Liu Yonghong Xie | 2022 | Computers, Materials & Continua2022，，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Impacts of Park Landscape Structure on Thermal Environment Using QuickBird and Landsat Images显示文摘Urban parks composed mostly of vegetation and water bodies can effectively mitigate the urban heat island effect. Many studies have investigated the cooling effects of urban parks; however, little attention has been given to park landscape structure. Based on landscape metrics, this study has explored the influences of the park landscape structure on its inner thermal environment, taking heavily urbanized Beijing Municipality in China as the study area. Three indices, including the percentage of landscape(PLAND), landscape shape index(LSI) and aggregation index(AI), were used to measure the composition and configuration characteristics of the landscape components inside the parks. The indices were calculated for five landscape types being interpreted from Quickbird images. Urban thermal conditions were measured using the land surface temperature(LST) derived from Landsat TM images. The results showed that the park LST had a negative relationship with the park size, but no significant relationship was found with park shape. For the park's interior landscape, however, the configuration and composition characteristics of the landscape components inside the park explained 70% of the park LST variance. The area percentage of water bodies and the aggregation index of woodland were identified as the key influencing characteristics. In addition, when the composition and configuration characteristics of the park landscape components were separately considered, the configuration characteristics(LSI and AI) explained approximately 54% of the variance in park LST, which was comparable with that explained by the composition characteristics(PLAND). Thus, this study suggested that an effective and practical way for urban cooling park design is the optimization of spatial configuration of landscape components inside the park. | XU Xinliang CAI Hongyan QIAO Zhi WANG Liang JIN Cui GE Yaning WANG Luyao XU Fengjiao | 2017 | Chinese Geographical Science2017，27，5： | 4 |
| 19 | A novel approach for fabricating a CNT/AlSi composite with the self-aligned nacre-like architecture by cold spraying显示文摘A fully dense carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced AlSi matrix composite with the multiscale nacre-like architecture was designed and successfully realized by flake powder metallurgy followed by cold spraying (CS). The nanolaminated and ultrafine-grained structure initially created in the CNT/AlSi flaky powder was perfectly conserved, due to the typical ‘cold’ feature of CS. As discussed based on finite element analysis and single splat observation, self-alignment behavior of the flaky powders during impact also allowed the formation of the microlaminated structure. Hence, the scalable CS technique opens a new avenue for bioinspired material design and fabrication with complex shape. | Xinliang Xie Chaoyue Chen Gang Ji Run Xu Zhanqiu Tan Yingchun Xie Zhiqiang Li Hanlin Liao | 2019 | Nano Materials Science2019，1，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Wideband adaptive microwave frequency identification using an integrated silicon photonic scanning filter显示文摘Photonic-assisted microwave frequency identification with distinct features, including wide frequency coverage and fast tunability, has been conceived as a key technique for applications such as cognitive radio and dynamic spectrum access. The implementations based on compact integrated photonic chips have exhibited distinct advantages in footprint miniaturization, light weight, and low power consumption, in stark contrast with discrete optical-fiber-based realization. However, reported chip-based instantaneous frequency measurements can only operate at a single-tone input, which stringently limits their practical applications that require wideband identification capability in modern RF and microwave applications. In this article, we demonstrate, for the first time, a wideband, adaptive microwave frequency identification solution based on a silicon photonic integrated chip,enabling the identification of different types of microwave signals from 1 to 30 GHz, including single-frequency,multiple-frequency, chirped-frequency, and frequency-hopping microwave signals, and even their combinations.The key component is a high Q-factor scanning filter based on a silicon microring resonator, which is used to implement frequency-to-time mapping. This demonstration opens the door to a monolithic silicon platform that makes possible a wideband, adaptive, and high-speed signal identification subsystem with a high resolution and a low size, weight, and power(SWaP) for mobile and avionic applications. | XU WANG FENG ZHOU DINGSHAN GAO YANXIAN WEI XI XIAO SHAOHUA YU JIANJI DONG XINLIANG ZHANG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，2： | 3 |
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