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| 1 | Methods for the development and assessment of atrial fibrillation and heart failure dog models显示文摘与动物的发展报导 Medtronic 经验的目的用为 AF 模型,的为 CHF.Methods 的为 AF 和 microemboli 的高率的踱步为 atrial 纤维性颤动( AF )和长期的心失败( CHF )当模特儿一根 atrial 皮带被纳入 Medtronic 协同作用 neurostimulator ,它被规划在开关责任 cycle.Atrial natnuretic 肽( ANP )在 50 Hz 刺激,大脑 natriuretic 肽( BNP )和N终端职业人员大脑 natriuretic 肽( NT-proBNP )皮脂腺囊瘤;在精选时间 points.For CHF 模型,的 assayed 在 62,400 beads/mL 的 90 m 聚苯乙烯 microspheres 的连续注射( Polybead , Polysciences 公司)被执行导致全球局部缺血,有每周监视的任何一个和 embolization 时间表(集团 1 , n = 25 )或与监视的双周刊和 emboliation 时间表(集团 2 , n36 ) .Echocardiograms 每周与 ventriculograms 和磁性的回声成像扫描一起被使用估计心脏的功能和 ANP , BNP 和 NT-proBNP 是为 AF 模型的 monitored.Results ,为 CHF 模型,遇见 CHF 端点的日子在集团 2 .For 在集团 1 和 89 是 116 AF 和 CHF 模型, NT-proBNP 与在为动物的搜索的研究人员为估计基于设备的治疗的安全和功效建模的我们为 AF 和 CHF 狗模型的发展和评价的经验可以帮助的疾病 states.Conclusion 的发展相关很好。 | Jon F Urban Renee L Gerhart Jason R Krzeszak Corey R Leet Linnea R Lentz Carolyn B McClay | 2011 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2011,8,3: | 3 |
| 2 | 接受纤溶治疗的ST段抬高心肌梗死患者在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗前服用氯吡格雷的效果:PCI-CLARITY研究显示文摘背景:关于经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)前氯吡格雷预治疗的益处目前仍有争议,并且其使用亦未获得普遍认可。
目的:于新近发生ST段抬高心肌梗死(ST—segment elevation myocardial infarction,STEMI)的患者中确定PCI前氯吡格雷预治疗预防严重不良心血管事件的效果是否优于PCI时开始采用氯吡格雷治疗。
设计、地点及参试者:CLARITY(PCI—Clopidogrel as Adjunctive Reperfusion Therapy)研究是一项于1863例患者中进行的前瞻性计划分析。这些患者均于CLARITY—TIMI(Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction)28试验中在血管造影后实施了PCI。CLARITY—TIMI28是一项在接受纤溶治疗的患者中进行的有关氯吡格雷效果的随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验。患者于2003年2月至2004年10月入选自23个国家的319家医院。
干预:患者服用阿斯匹林并于纤溶治疗时开始随机接受氯吡格雷(300mg负荷剂量,以后75mg,每日1次)或安慰剂,直至冠状动脉造影前为止。造影在开始研究药物后2~8天进行。接受冠脉支架的患者建议于诊断性血管造影后给予开标氯吡格雷(包括负荷剂量)。
主要观测指标:一级终点为PCI至随机分组后30天心血管死亡、MI复发或脑卒中的复合发生率。二级终点包括在PCI之前发生的MI或脑卒中以及前述随机分组后30天相关终点。
结果:氯吡格雷预治疗可显著降低PCI后心血管死亡、MI或脑卒中的发生率(34[3.6%]比58[6.2%];校正优势比[odds ratio,OR],0.54[95%CI,0.35—0.85];P=0.008)。氯吡格雷预治疗还可降低PCI前MI或脑卒中的发生率(37[4.0%]比58[6.2%];OR,0.62[95%CI,0.40~0.95];P=0.03)。总体上,氯吡格雷预治疗可导致随机分组后30天心血管死亡、MI或脑卒中显著下降(70[7.5%]比112[12.0%];校正OR,0.59[95%CI,0.43~0.81];P=0.001;所需治疗例数=23)。TIMI严重或轻微出血的发生率未显著增加((18[20%]比17[1.9%];P〉0.99)。
结论:氯吡格雷预治疗可显著降低PCI前后心血管死亡或缺血并发症,而严重或轻微出血无显著增加。这些数据为STEMI患者早期使用氯吡格雷以及接受PCI的患者常规采用氯吡格雷预治疗方案提供了进一步的支持。 | Marc S. Sabatine Christopher P.Cannon C. Michael Gibson Jose L Lopez-Sendon Gilles Montalescot Pierre Theroux Basil S. Lewis Sabina A. Murphy Carolyn H. McCabe Eugene Braunwald 李呈亿(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2006,25,4: | 2 |
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| 4 | Realizing the hydrogen future: the International energy agency's efforts to advance hydrogen energy technologies显示文摘 | Carolyn C E Gary S Andreas L | 2003 | Int J Hydrogen Energy2003,28,: | 1 |
| 5 | Developmental changes in enzymes of flavouoid biosynthesis in the skins of red and green apple cultivators 显示文摘 | Carolyn E L Jane E L John R L | 1996 | Sei Food Agric1996,71,: | 1 |
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| 11 | Use of Pharmacologic Interventions for Breast Cancer Risk Reduction: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline显示文摘 | Kala Visvanathan Patricia Hurley Elissa Bantug Powel Brown Nananda F. Col Jack Cuzick Nancy E. Davidson Andrea DeCensi Carol Fabian Leslie Ford Judy Garber Maria Katapodi Barnett Kramer Monica Morrow Barbara Parker Carolyn Runowicz Victor G. Vogel James L | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2013,,23: | 1 |
| 12 | A standardized kinesin nomenclature显示文摘 | CAROLYN J L DAWE R K KAREN R C | 2004 | Journal of Cell Boilogy2004,167,: | 1 |
| 13 | Influence of pigment composition on skin color in a wide range of fruit and vegetables显示文摘 | Jane E L Carolyn E L Peter F R | 1997 | J Amer Soc Hort Sci1997,122,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Colonization, succession, and nutrition of macrobenthic assemblages in a restored wetland at Tijuana Estuary, California显示文摘 | Serena M M Lisa A L Carolyn C | 2004 | Estuary Coast & Shelf Science2004,60,: | 1 |
| 15 | Analysis of Breast Reduction Complications Derived from the BRAVO Study 显示文摘 | Bruce L Andrew G Carolyn LK | 2005 | Plast Reconstr Surg2005,115,: | 1 |
| 16 | A gene from the region of the human X inactivation centre is expressed exclusively from the inactive X chromosome 显示文摘 | Carolyn J Brown Andrea Ballabio James L Rupert | 1991 | Nature1991,349,6304: | 1 |
| 17 | Within-daydrinking water consumption patterns:results from adrinking water consumption survey显示文摘 | Leila B Carolyn S Jenniifer L | 2009 | J Expo Sci EnvironEpidemiol2009,19,: | 1 |
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| 19 | Organochlorine insecticides, polychlorinated biphenyls, and metals in water, sediment, and green frogs from southwestern Michigan 显示文摘 | Gilliland Carolyn D Cheryl L S | 2001 | Chemosphere2001,44,3: | 1 |
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