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| 1 | Field Relationships,Geochemistry,Zircon Ages and Evolution of a Late Archaean to Palaeoproterozoic Lower Crustal Section in the Hengshan Terrain of Northern China显示文摘The Hengshan complex forms part of the central zone of the North China Craton and consists predominantly of ductilely-deformed late Archaean to Palaeoproterozoic high-grade, partly migmatitic, granitoid orthogneisses, intruded by mafic dykes of gabbroic composition. Many highly strained rocks were previously misinterpreted as supracrustal sequences and represent mylonitized granitoids and sheared dykes. Our single zircon dating documents magmatic granitoid emplacement ages between 2.52 Ga and 2.48 Ga, with rare occurrences of 2.7 Ga gneisses, possibly reflecting an older basement. A few granitic gneisses have emplacement ages between 2.35 and 2.1 Ga and show the same structural features as the older rocks, indicating that the main deformation occurred after ~2.1 Ga. Intrusion of gabbroic dykes occurred at~1920 Ma, and all Hengshan rocks underwent granulite-facies metamorphism at 1.88-1.85 Ga, followed by retrogression, shearing and uplift.We interpret the Hengshan and adjacent Fuping granitoid gneisses as the lower, plutonic, part of a late Archaean to early Palaeoproterozoic Japan-type magmatic arc, with the upper, volcanic part represented by the nearby Wutai complex. Components of this arc may have evolved at a continental margin as indicated by the 2.7 Ga zircons. Major deformation and HP North China Craton collided to form the Trans-North China orogen. Shear zones in the Hengshan are interpreted as major lower crustal discontinuities post-dating the peak of HP metamorphism, and we suggest that they formed during orogenic collapse and uplift of the Hengshan complex in the late Palaeoproterozoic (<1.85 Ga). | A. KRONER S.A. WILDE P.J. O'BRIEN LI Jianghai C.W. PASSCHIER N.P. WALTE LIU Dunyi | 2005 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2005，79，5： | 91 |
| 2 | 血管性认知损害诊断的进一步规范化:血管性认知损害分类共识研究组指南显示文摘引言血管性认知损害(vascular cognitive impairment,VCI)诊断共识的缺乏(体现为多种不同评估方案的使用),妨碍了对其理解和治疗的推进.多个国家的大量临床医生和研究人员参与了2个阶段血管性认知损害分类共识研究(Vascular Impairment of Cognition Classification Consensus Study,VICCCS),旨在就VCI的诊断原则(VICCCS-1)和诊断方案(VICCCS-2)达成一致意见.本文提供了VICCCS-2的相关内容.方法使用VICCCS-1达成的原则和已发表的诊断指南作为在线德尔菲(Delphi)调查的参考基点,以期对VCI的临床诊断达成共识.结果共进行了6轮调查,每轮有65~79名专家参与,他们就VICCCS修订的轻度和重度VCI的诊断指南达成共识,并肯定了美国国立神经疾病与卒中研究所-加拿大卒中网(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke–Canadian Stroke Network,NINDS-CSN)发布的神经心理学评估方案和对影像学检查的推荐意见.讨论VICCCS-2建议规范化应用NINDS-CSN推荐的神经心理学和影像学评估方案诊断VCI,以促进研究协作. | Olivia A. Skrobot Sandra E. Black Christopher Chen Charles DeCarli Timo Erkinjuntti Gary A. Ford Rajesh N. Kalaria John O'Brien Leonardo Pantoni Florence Pasquier Gustavo C. Roman Anders Wallin Perminder Sachdev Ingmar Skoog the VICCCS group Yoav Ben-Shlomo Anthony P. Passmore Seth Love Patrick G. Kehoe 朱婷珂 徐俊 | 2018 | 国际脑血管病杂志2018，26，4： | 58 |
| 3 | Nitrate Transport, Sensing, and Responses in Plants显示文摘氮(N) 是影响植物生长和开发的必要 macronutrient。N 是叶绿素,氨基酸, nucleic 酸,和第二等的代谢物的一个重要部件。硝酸盐是在土壤的最丰富的 N 来源之一。因为硝酸盐和其它 N 营养素经常正在限制,植物开发了复杂机制在可变环境保证营养素的足够的供应。硝酸盐全神贯注于根并且由硝酸盐 transporters 动员了到另外的机关。硝酸盐察觉到激活局部地并且在整个植物水平在分子、新陈代谢、生理、发展的回答之上侵犯的发信号的小径。与 genomics 技术和基因工具的来临,在我们硝酸盐和另外的 N 滋养的回答的理解的重要进展在过去的十年被完成了。而且,从单个种利用在分叉的个人在场的自然多型性的技术在揭开是必要的新部件。然而,仍然在我们硝酸盐发信号怎么在植物影响生物过程的理解有差距。而且,我们仍然缺乏识别的所有规章的因素怎么交往的一个综合看法或串音安排植物典型地展出的无数 N 回答。在这评论,我们提供由哪个硝酸盐全部被察觉到并且搬运植物的机制的更新的概述。我们讨论发信号的部件并且怎么在植物局部地并且全球性为发展回答与神经质的小径察觉到串音的硝酸盐。理解硝酸盐怎么在植物影响植物新陈代谢,生理学,和生长和开发对为持续农业改进庄稼关键。 | Jose A. O'Brien Andrea Vega Eleonore Bouguyon Gabriel Krouk Alain Gojon Gloria Coruzzi Rodrigo A. Gutierrez | 2016 | Molecular Plant2016，9，6： | 32 |
| 4 | 建筑中人行为模拟研究现状和展望显示文摘人行为是影响建筑能耗的重要因素,近几年成为建筑能耗模拟领域的研究热点。在过去的几十年中已有大量的相关研究,致力于通过实测建立事件或环境相关的人行为模型,但是,目前的人行为研究中还需要进一步发展,以满足工程实际的需要。本文回顾了人行为研究的研究现状,总结了在研究方法上现存的问题,从数据采集、模型建立、模型验证和软件开发4个从建模到应用的阶段,提出了人行为研究的未来展望。并讨论了人行为研究中尚存在的一些共性问题,例如:在实测中应进一步探讨采样的规模和实验室研究的可行性,建立人行为模型时应明确模型面向的应用层次,合理的数学形式、参数选择的方法、多因素多行为多人的模拟等尚待研究,针对模型的验证应以实际应用为指向确定验证的指标,采取科学有效的验证方法,以及在人行为相关软件的开发中,应定义良好的软件结构和接口,建立统一的描述框架,以相对独立的模块形式实现和模拟软件的交互。希望这些探讨能为将来的人行为研究提供新的思路,以推动人行为和建筑能耗模拟事业的发展。 | 燕达 丰晓航 王闯 Hong Tianzhen William O’Brien H.Burak Gunay Farhang Tahmasebi Ardeshir Mahdavi | 2015 | 建筑科学2015，31，10： | 23 |
| 5 | 血管性认知障碍的诊断标准:国际血管性行为与认知障碍学会的申明显示文摘长期以来,脑血管病(CVD)就被认为是认知损害的一个重要原因,但是有关脑血管病后认知障碍的概念化却有着一段多变的历史。'动脉变硬'或脑的动脉粥样硬化是'老化'的原因,是存在已久的观点,在20世纪60年代受到了来自英格兰纽卡斯尔的神经病理学研究的质疑。这些研究表明,血管性痴呆(vascular dementia,Va D)与超过一定程度的多发性脑梗死有关。 | 徐岩 郭起浩 Sachdev P Kalaria R O'Brien J Skoog I Alladi S Black SE Blacker D Blazer DG Chen C Chui H Ganguli M Jellinger K Jeste DV Pasquier F Paulsen J Prins N Rockwood K Roman G Scheltens P | 2014 | 神经病学与神经康复学杂志2014，11，3： | 19 |
| 6 | 小麦干物质、果聚糖和氮的积累分配及其与籽粒产量和品质的关系显示文摘 在200kg/hm2施N条件下,对17个澳大利亚小麦品种的干物质、果聚糖、氮的积累分配及其与籽粒产量(GY)、籽粒氮产量(GNY)及籽粒氮含量(GNC)的关系进行了研究。结果表明,干物质、果聚糖和氮积累的模式相似,在叶片、茎秆和植株中分别于开花期、乳熟期和成熟期积累到最大值。在开花前,茎秆是贮存果聚糖的主要器官,叶片是氮的主要贮存器官,而在花期后,籽粒成为贮存果聚糖和氮最多的器官,其次为茎秆。从乳熟期至成熟期,随着干物质、果聚糖和氮在营养器官中积累的降低,GY、GNY和籽粒果聚糖积累快速增加。在多数取样期,植株干物质积累和果聚糖积累与GY和GNY呈极显著正相关,与GNC呈负相关;成熟期植株氮积累与GY呈显著负相关,与GNC显著正相关;在花期后,叶片和茎秆氮积累与GY和GNY呈显著负相关。 | 赵万春 高翔 董剑 Bonnett D G O'Brien L | 2005 | 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)2005，33，3： | 14 |
| 7 | Cyclooxygenase-2 plays a central role in the genesis of pancreatitis and associated lung injury显示文摘BACKGROUND: The exact mechanism by which cyclooxy- genase-2 (COX-2) promotes inflammation in pancreatitis in obscure. This study was undertaken to investigate the role of COX-2 inhibition in an animal model of pancreati- tis , a disease process characterized by a systemic inflamma- tory response and ensuing neutrophil-mediated lung injury. METHODS: Pancreatitis was induced in 24 Sprague-Daw- ley rats by intraperitoneal injection of 20% L-arginine (500 mg/100 g body weight). The animals were randomized into 3 groups (8 rats in each group); controls and rats with pancreatitis intravenously resuscitated with either normal saline (0.9% NaCl 3 ml/kg) at 24 and 48 hours or COX-2 inhibitor (parecoxib 1 mg/kg). Pancreatic and lung inju- ries were assessed histologically. Lung injury was assessed utilizing wet;dry ratio and myeloperoxidase activity to in- dicate pulmonary neutrophil infiltration. A Western blot was used to determine COX-2 protein expression in pancrea- tic tissue. RESULTS: The animals treated with COX-2 inhibitors dis- played significantly less pancreatic and lung injuries than their normal saline counterparts. Histological pancreatic and lung injury scores were significantly reduced (P <0.05) in the COX-2 treated group. Lung wet: dry ratios were sig- nificantly improved and pulmonary neutrophil infiltration was attenuated in the COX-2 group (P<0.05). Western blot analysis confirmed attenuated COX-2 protein expression. CONCLUSION: This study shows, for the first time in a rat model, that adjuvant COX-2 inhibition significandy attenu- ates the severity of both pancreatitis and its associated sys- temic inflammatory response and end-organ injury. | Gavin O'Brien Conor J Shields Desmond C Winter John P Dillon | 2005 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2005，4，1： | 12 |
| 8 | 父母参与NICU患儿护理的优势与挑战显示文摘在围产期护理发展之前,新生儿都是在家庭出生并由其父母和助产士进行护理。自20世纪初期,医院开始为新生儿、早产儿提供医疗服务和专业护理,取代了父母的家庭护理。1979年护士出现短缺,爱沙尼亚塔林儿童医院新生儿病房开展了一个新的护理模式,该项目规定:新生儿全天24 h由父母看护,必要的时候医护人员给予帮助;尽可能的提倡母乳喂养;尽量减少医疗技术使用。 | 李变 张欣 Warre R O'Brien K Lee SK | 2015 | 中国新生儿科杂志2015，30，6： | 12 |
| 9 | Family integrated care:Supporting parents as primary caregivers in the neonatal intensive care unit显示文摘Family integrated care (FICare) is a collaborative model of neonatal care which aims to address the negative impacts of the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) environment by involving parents as equal partners, minimizing separation, and supporting parent-infant closeness. FICare incorporates psychological, educational, communication, and environmental strategies to support parents to cope with the NICU environment and to prepare them to be able to emotionally, cognitively, and physically care for their infant. FICare has been associated with improved infant feeding, growth, and parent wellbeing and self-efficacy;important mediators for long-term improved infant neurodevelopmental and behavioural outcomes. FICare implementation requires multi-disciplinary commitment, staff motivation, and sufficient time for preparation and readiness for change as professionals relinquish power and control to instead develop collaborative partnerships with parents. Successful FICare implementation and culture change have been applied by neonatal teams internationally, using practical approaches suited to their local environments. Strategies such as parent and staff meetings and relational communication help to break down barriers to change by providing space for the co-creation of knowledge, the negotiation of caregiving roles and the development of trusting relationships. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the vulnerability within programs supporting parental presence in neonatal units and the profound impacts of parent-infant separation. New technologies and digital innovations can help to mitigate these challenges, and support renewed efforts to embed FICare philosophy and practice in neonatal care during the COVID-19 recovery and beyond. | Chandra Waddington Nicole Rvan Veenendaal Karel O’Brien Neil Patel for the International Steering Committee for Family Integrated Care | 2021 | Pediatric Investigation2021，5，2： | 9 |
| 10 | 艾滋病的治疗与控制显示文摘感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)会造成免疫系统致命的进行性的破坏,导致各种被定义为获得性免疫缺陷综合征的机会性感染的发生.HIV感染有CD4表达的细胞,这是主要的病毒受体,见于辅助T淋巴细胞和单核/巨噬细胞.HIV原发感染常引起急性的病毒综合征,表现为发热、皮疹、腹泻和不适,伴有极高水平的血循环病毒水平,在淋巴结、脑和其它储存单位中发生感染.急性期的终结以特异性的HIV免疫应答为标志,包括HIV抗体的出现,对抗体的检测被用于诊断试验.随后的慢性而隐匿的病变期通常没有症状.病毒血症低下但始终存在,在数年的病程中CD4-;T细胞逐渐耗竭.随着病变的加重,CD4-;T细胞会加速丢失,并伴有循环病毒的增多,后者可用血浆HIV RNA检测加以量化(病毒载量).CD4+;T细胞降低至200个/mm3以下时可伴有各种机会性感染的出现.即使没有可确诊为AIDS的疾病出现,CD;T细胞计数低于200个/mm3也可考虑诊断为AIDS. | William A O’Brien | 2001 | 中国性病艾滋病防治2001，7，1： | 7 |
| 11 | The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy PIVI (Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations) on real-time endoscopic assessment of the histology of diminutive colorectal polyps显示文摘 | Douglas K. Rex Charles Kahi Michael O’Brien T.R. Levin Heiko Pohl Amit Rastogi Larry Burgart Tom Imperiale Uri Ladabaum Jonathan Cohen David A. Lieberman | 2011 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2011，，3： | 7 |
| 12 | The low FODMAP diet improves gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome: a prospective study显示文摘 | R. H. Roest B. R. Dobbs B. A. Chapman B. Batman L. A. O’Brien J. A. Leeper C. R. Hebblethwaite R. B. Gearry | 2013 | Int J Clin Pract2013，，9： | 7 |
| 13 | Multi-length scale modeling of carburization,martensitic microstructure evolution and fatigue properties of steel gears显示文摘Multi-length scale modeling is performed to(i)predict the carburized case depth of SAE8620 steel gears by solving the Fick’s second law of diffusion,(ii)model the martensitic microstructure evolution in a grain inside the carburized case as well as to study the effect of stress cycling on retained austenite(RA)and martensite using a 3D phase-field model,(iii)simulate the effect of carburization and different RA contents on macroscale fatigue behavior of SAE8620 steel spur gear using the finite element method.The diffusion model predicts that the case depth increases with increasing heat treatment time and temperature.The phase-field simulations show that RA can transform to martensite during fatigue loading,where the extent of the transformation will depend on the type of stresses applied,i.e.stresses in a high stress regime or low stress regime of fatigue loading.Reverse transformation of martensite to austenite is also observed in low RA sample under high stress regime.The macroscale simulations show that the carburized case with high RA gives rise to better fatigue life compared to that with low RA. | Edward Charles Henry Crawford O’Brien Hemantha Kumar Yeddu | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，14： | 5 |
| 14 | Questioning Complacency:Climate Change Impacts,Vulnerability,and Adaptation in Norway显示文摘对欧洲气候变化影响的估计大多数都是在产业或生态系统的水平上进行的,对于气候变化对社会究竟意味着什么没有充分的理解。而且主要的焦点在于技术适应性,而对气候变化适应性的过程没有太多关注。在本研究中,我们对最近在挪威进行的一项关于气候变化影响、脆弱性和适应性的调查的发现进行了介绍和分析,目的在于认识气候变化的更广泛社会影响。主要分为三个部分:首先,潜在的极限和间接影响可能比直接的,产业性的影响更重要。其次,高度敏感的产业、区域和社区与不同水平的社会脆弱性相结合就会同时产生得者和失者。再次,国家适应能力的高水平掩盖了适应性的障碍和限制,特别是对于那些对气候变化最脆弱的群体。基于这些结果,我们对挪威和其它欧洲国家对气候变化影响和适应性的自满情绪表示质疑。我们认为应当提高对气候变化影响的社会背景及其脆弱性和适应性形成过程的重视。 | Karen O'Brien Siri Eriksen Linda Sygna Lars Otto Naess | 2006 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2006，35，2： | 5 |
| 15 | 同种主动脉瓣临床应用的初步报告显示文摘本文报告5例应用同种主动脉瓣手术治疗的初步经验,并将同种瓣的收集、保存、修剪和缝合方法以及同种瓣的优缺点作了简要的介绍。 | 萧明第 O'Brien MF 朱晓东 郭加强 刘迎龙 漆志涛 李晓东 | 1989 | 中国循环杂志1989，4，1： | 5 |
| 16 | 动脉粥样硬化多种族研究中代谢综合征和糖尿病作为主动脉瓣膜钙化预测因素的特点 | Katz R. Wong N.D. Kronmal R. K.D. O'Brien 刘少伟 | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2006，0，7： | 4 |
| 17 | Could wastewater analysis be a useful tool for China?——A review显示文摘Analysing wastewater samples is an innovative approach that overcomes many limitations of traditional surveys to identify and measure a range of chemicals that were consumed by or exposed to people living in a sewer catchment area. First conceptualised in 2001, much progress has been made to make wastewater analysis(WWA) a reliable and robust tool for measuring chemical consumption and/or exposure. At the moment, the most popular application of WWA, sometimes referred as sewage epidemiology, is to monitor the consumption of illicit drugs in communities around the globe, including China. The approach has been largely adopted by law enforcement agencies as a device to monitor the temporal and geographical patterns of drug consumption. In the future, the methodology can be extended to other chemicals including biomarkers of population health(e.g. environmental or oxidative stress biomarkers, lifestyle indicators or medications that are taken by different demographic groups) and pollutants that people are exposed to(e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,perfluorinated chemicals, and toxic pesticides). The extension of WWA to a huge range of chemicals may give rise to a field called sewage chemical-information mining(SCIM) with unexplored potentials. China has many densely populated cities with thousands of sewage treatment plants which are favourable for applying WWA/SCIM in order to help relevant authorities gather information about illicit drug consumption and population health status. However, there are some prerequisites and uncertainties of the methodology that should be addressed for SCIM to reach its full potential in China. | Jianfa Gao Jake O'Brien Foon Yin Lai Alexander L.N.van Nuijs Jun He Jochen F.Mueller Jingsha Xu Phong K.Thai | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，1： | 4 |
| 18 | 动态血压监测评价药物疗效显示文摘非侵入性24小时动态血压监测在评价降压药疗效时比常规随测血压有许多优点。它能提供降压药的持续作用时间及其对夜间血压的影响;发现白大衣效应者;无趋向均值现象和安慰剂反应。 | O'Brien E 张维忠 | 1991 | 国外医学(心血管疾病分册)1991，18，6： | 3 |
| 19 | 使用离子束治疗法成功治疗侵入眼内的结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌显示文摘由于长时间的紫外线照射,结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌在世界范围内变得越来越流行。尽管如此,原发结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌侵人眼内仍然十分罕见,因此经常导致误诊。侵及眼部大且侵袭力强的病变仅通过标准的切除手术和冷冻术往往较难治愈。对于这种病变的治疗,大多数研究者会建议行眼球摘除术,当有证据显示病变侵及眼眶时则行眶内容物剜除术^1-4。目前的病例显示使用离子束治疗侵入眼内的结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌是眼球摘除术外的另一种选择。就我们所知,这是第一例关于使用离子束治疗侵袭性结膜鳞状上皮细胞癌的病例报道。 | Krista M. Ramonas R. Max Conway Inder K. Daftari J. Brooks Crawford Joan M. O' Brien 张弛(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006，18，3： | 3 |
| 20 | 应用鼻咽癌家系资料评估HLA三座位单倍型软件推算方法的研究显示文摘目的通过家系资料,对比分析不同统计学单倍型推算方法在HLA-A—B—C三基因座位单倍型推算运用中的准确性及有效性。方法选择558例有完整家系资料的个体,通过SAS/Genetics、Arlequin遗传学分析软件的EM算法、ELB算法分别进行单倍体确认,计算个体单倍型频率,并与家系分析结果相比较。结果558例研究个体中,SAS/Genetics、Adequin遗传学分析软件的EM算法、ELB算法分别估算得到248、247和238种单倍型,推算准确率分别为88.5%、89.1%,90.3%。3种软件推算方法得到的单倍型推算准确性、最常见单倍型分布差异无统计学意义。结论运用统计学推算软件进行群体数据的单倍型推算可获得较高的准确性,3种算法得到的常见单倍型频率差异无统计学意义。但总体来说,ELB算法更加准确。 | 汤敏中 李军 蔡永林 郑裕明 廖建 曾洪 O'BRIEN Stephen 曾毅 | 2012 | 中华实验和临床病毒学杂志2012，26，4： | 3 |
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