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| 1 | An air quality forecasting system in Beijing-Application to the study of dust storm events in China in May 2008显示文摘An air pollution forecast system,ARIA Regional,was implemented in 2007-2008 at the Beijing Municipality Environmental Monitoring Center,providing daily forecast of main pollutant concentrations.The chemistry-transport model CHIMERE was coupled with the dust emission model MB95 for restituting dust storm events in springtime so as to improve forecast results.Dust storm events were sporadic but could be extremely intense and then control air quality indexes close to the source areas but also far in the Beijing area.A dust episode having occurred at the end of May 2008 was analyzed in this article,and its impact of particulate matter on the Chinese air pollution index (API) was evaluated.Following our estimation,about 23 Tg of dust were emitted from source areas in Mongolia and in the Inner Mongolia of China,transporting towards southeast.This episode of dust storm influenced a large part of North China and East China,and also South Korea.The model result was then evaluated using satellite observations and in situ data.The simulated daily concentrations of total suspended particulate at 6:00 UTC had a similar spatial pattern with respect to OMI satellite aerosol index.Temporal evolution of dust plume was evaluated by comparing dust aerosol optical depth (AOD) calculated from the simulations with AOD derived from MODIS satellite products.Finally,the comparison of reported Chinese API in Beijing with API calculated from the simulation including dust emissions had showed the significant improvement of the model results taking into accountmineral dust correctly. | Benoit Laurent Fanny Velay-Lasry Richard Ngo Claude Derognat Batrice Marticorena Armand Albergel | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，1： | 9 |
| 2 | Saccharomyces cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 in irritable bowel syndrome: An individual subject meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To confirm previous conclusions on Saccharomyces cerevisiae(S. cerevisiae) CNCM I-3856 for irritable bowel syndrome(IBS) management.METHODS An individual patient data meta-analysis was performed on two randomized clinical trials studying the effect of S. cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 supplementation on gastrointestinal(GI) symptoms in IBS subjects. A total of 579 IBS subjects were included. Outcomes were the daily Likert scale scores of abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating [area under the curve(AUC) and weekly means], responder status, and bowel movements(stool frequency and consistency). Statistical analyses were conducted in Intent to Treat(ITT) population, IBS-C subjects and IBS-C subjects with an abdominal pain/discomfort score higher than or equal to 2 at baseline('IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation').RESULTS S. cerevisiae CNCM I-3856 significantly improved abdominal pain/discomfort and bloating during the second month of supplementation [AUC(W5-W8)]with improvement up to the minimal clinically relevant threshold of 10%: a 12.3% reduction of abdominal pain/discomfort in the ITT population compared to the Placebo group(P = 0.0134) has been observed. In the IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation, there were a 13.1% reduction of abdominal pain/discomfort and a 14.9% reduction of bloating compared to the Placebo group(P = 0.0194 and P = 0.0145, respectively). GI symptoms significantly decreased during supplementation but no statistical differences were reported between groups at the end of the supplementation period. Responder status was defined as a subject who experienced a decrease of 1 arbitrary unit(a.u.) or 50% of the abdominal discomfort score from baseline for at least 2 wk out of the last 4 wk of the study. A significant difference between groups was reported in the ITT population, when considering the first definition: subjects in the Active group had 1.510 higher odds to be a responder(reduction of 1 a.u. of abdominal pain/discomfort) compared with subjects in the Placebo group(P = 0.0240). At the end of supplementation period, stool consistency in the Active group of the ITT population was significantly improved and classified as 'normal' compared to Placebo(respectively 3.13 ± 1.197 a.u. vs 2.58 ± 1.020 a.u., P = 0.0003). Similar results were seen in the IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulation(Active group: 3.14 ± 1.219 a.u. vs Placebo group: 2.59 ± 1.017 a.u., P = 0.0009).CONCLUSION This meta-analysis supports previous data linking S. cerevisiae I-3856 and improvement of GI symptoms, in IBS overall population and in the IBS-C and IBS-C ≥ 2 subpopulations. | Amélie Cayzeele-Decherf Fanny Pélerin Sébastien Leuillet Benoit Douillard Béatrice Housez Murielle Cazaubiel Gunnard K Jacobson Peter Jüsten Pierre Desreumaux | 2017 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2017，23，2： | 2 |
| 3 | Single-Dose mucosal immunization with biodegradable micropatricles containing a schistosoma mansoni antigen显示文摘 | Benoit B Marie-ange B Loic D | 1999 | Inefction and Immunity1999，，： | 2 |
| 4 | Diagenetic albitization of K-feldspar and plagioclase in sandstone reservoirs: thermodynamic and kinetic modeling显示文摘 | Mohamed B B Bertrand F Benoit M | 1993 | Journal of Sedimentary Research1993，，6： | 1 |
| 5 | Influence of chemical modification of anthracite on the porosity of the resulting activated carbons显示文摘 | LYUBCHIK S B BENOIT R BGUIN F | 2002 | Carbon2002，，40： | 1 |
| 6 | A pharmaco-genetics study of the human glucuronosyltransferase UGT1A4显示文摘 | BENOIT B MARIE O ADAM J P | 2009 | Pharm Genomics2009，19，12： | 1 |
| 7 | Runoff and soil erosion during spring thaw in the northern US Corn Belt显示文摘 | Sharratt B S Lindstrom M J Benoit G R | 2000 | Journal of Soil and Water Conservation2000，55，4： | 1 |
| 8 | Three-dimensional ultrasound with maximal mode rendering: a novel technique for the diagnosis of bilateral or unilateral absence or hypoplasia of nasal bones in second-trimester screening for Down syndrome 显示文摘 | Benoit B Chaoui R | 2005 | Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol2005，25，： | 1 |
| 9 | Review on depression and coronary heart disease显示文摘 | Jean-Christophe Chauvet-Géliniera Benoit Trojaka Bénédicte Vergès-Patoisb | 2013 | Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases2013，106，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Equivalent roughness height for plane bed under steady flow 显示文摘 | Benoit C Atilla B Magnus L | 2006 | Journal of Hydraulic Engineering ASCE2006，132，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Chemical processes at the sediment-water interface显示文摘 | Santschi P H H(o)ehener P Benoit G Brink M B | 1990 | Mar Chem1990，30，： | 1 |
| 12 | Automated retrieval of forest structure variables based on multi-scale texture analysis of VHR satellite imagery显示文摘 | BENOIT B DOMINIQUE G | 2014 | ISPRS JournaI of photogrammetry and Remote Sensing2014，96，： | 1 |
| 13 | Licensing and selling intellectual property rights and technology online显示文摘 | BENOIT B ABDALLA G | 2000 | The Licensing Journal2000，，4： | 1 |
| 14 | First human face allograft:early report显示文摘 | Bernard D Lionel B Benoit L | 2006 | Lancet2006，368，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mercury methylation independent of the acetyl-coenzyme a pathway in sulfate-reducing bacterla显示文摘 | EILEEN B EKSTROM FRANCOIS MM MOREL JANINA M BENOIT | 2003 | Appl Envir Microbiol2003，69，： | 1 |
| 16 | Experimental therapy of African trypanosomiasis with a nanobody-conjugated human trypanolytic factor显示文摘 | Toya N B Stefan M Benoit S | 2006 | Nature Med2006，12，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Mercury methylation independent of the acetyl-coenzyme A pathway in sulfate-reducing bacteria显示文摘 | Ekstrom E B Morel F M M Benoit J M | 2003 | Applied and Environmental Microbiology2003，69，9： | 1 |
| 18 | Towards high-throughput identification of endocrine disruptingcompounds with mass spectrometry 显示文摘 | Cedric B Benoit P Marc R | 2009 | Toxicol inVitro2009，23，4： | 1 |
| 19 | Runoff and soil erosion during spring thaw in the northern US corn belt显示文摘 | SHARRATT B S LINDSTROM M J BENOIT G R | | 0，，04： | 1 |
| 20 | Development and characterization of solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with magnetite显示文摘 | M Igartua P Saulnier B Heurtault B Pech J.E Proust J.L Pedraz J.P Benoit | 2002 | International Journal of Pharmaceutics2002，，1： | 1 |
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