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| 1 | Cyclosporine versus tacrolimus in patients with HCV infection after liver transplantation:Effects on virus replication and recurrent hepatitis显示文摘瞄准:决定 calcineurin 禁止者, cyclosporine 和 tacrolimus 的效果,在丙肝上,在病人的周期性的丙肝的病毒(HCV ) 复制和活动张贴肝移植。方法:在我们的中心为在 1999 和 2003 之间的联系 HCV 的肝肝硬化收到了肝移植的 107 个病人的一个队的数据回顾地被分析。浆液 HCV-RNA 的水平和周期性的肝炎的活动在作为主要抑制免疫力的代理人和没在移植以后在开始的 12 瞬间以内导致胆汁的复杂并发症的不那样类似的抑制免疫力的政体收到了 cyclosporine 或 tacrolimus 的 47 个病人之间被比较。结果:HCV-RNA 在移植以后在 3 瞬间以内增加了,但是 cyclosporine 组和 tacrolimus 组之间的差别是不足道的(在 12 瞬间的 P=0.49 ) 。另外,由浆液 transaminases 决定了的周期性的肝炎并且门发炎和纤维变性的组织学的分级没在 12 瞬间(P=0.34 ) 以后显示出有效差量。结论:一个主要抑制免疫力的代理人不在肝移植以后在感染 HCV 的病人影响周期性的肝炎的正式就职或严厉的 Cyclosporine 或 tacrolimus。 | Philip Hilgard Alisan Kahraman Nils Lehmann Cornelia Seltmann Susanne Beckebaum R Stefan Ross Hideo A Baba Massimo Malago Christoph E Broelsch Guido Gerken | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，5： | 235 |
| 2 | Management of thrombocytopenia due to liver cirrhosis:A review显示文摘Thrombocytopenia is a common complication in liver disease and can adversely affect the treatment of liver cirrhosis,limiting the ability to administer therapy and delaying planned surgical/diagnostic procedures because of an increased risk of bleeding.Multiple factors,including splenic sequestration,reduced activity of the hematopoietic growth factor thrombopoietin,bone marrow suppression by chronic hepatitis C virus infection and anti-cancer agents,and antiviral treatment with interferon-based therapy,can contribute to the development of thrombocytopenia in cirrhotic patients.Of these factors,the major mechanisms for thrombocytopenia in liver cirrhosis are(1)platelet sequestration in the spleen;and(2)decreased production of thrombopoietin in the liver.Several treatment options,including platelet transfusion,interventional partial splenic embolization,and surgical splenectomy,are now available for severe thrombocytopenia in cirrhotic patients.Although thrombopoietin agonists and targeted agents are alternative tools for noninvasively treating thrombocytopenia due to liver cirrhosis,their ability to improve thrombocytopenia in cirrhotic patients is under investigation in clinical trials.In this review,we propose a treatment approach to thrombocytopenia according to our novel concept of splenic volume,and we describe the current management of thrombocytopenia due to liver cirrhosis. | Hiromitsu Hayashi Toru Beppu Ken Shirabe Yoshihiko Maehara Hideo Baba | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Experiment and simulation of turbulent flow in local scour around a spur dyke显示文摘The turbulent flow in the local scour hole around a single non-submerged spur dyke is investigated with both experimental and numerical methods. The experiments are conducted under clear-water scour regime with an impermeable spur dyke. The scour geometry and flow velocities are measured in details with a high-resolution laser displacement meter,electro-magnetic velocimetries and PIV(Particle image velocimetry). A 3D non-linear k-ε model is developed to simulate the complex local flow field around the scour area. The numerical model is formulated using FVM(Finite volume method) on a collocated unstructured mesh,capable of resolving complex geometries and boundaries. It is found that the simulation results are reasonably consistent with those of the experimental measurements. Based on the study results,the nature of the flow structure around a spur dyke with local scour hole is analyzed. | Hao ZHANG Hajime NAKAGAWA Kenji KAWAIKE Yasuyuld BABA | 2009 | International Journal of Sediment Research2009，24，1： | 17 |
| 4 | Neoadjuvant treatment for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are types of esophageal cancer, one of the most aggressive malignant diseases. Since both histological types present entirely different diseases with different epidemiology, pathogenesis and tumor biology, separate therapeutic strategies should be developed against each type. While surgical resection remains the dominant therapeutic intervention for patients with operable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC), alternative strategies are actively sought to reduce the frequency of post-operative local or distant disease recurrence. Such strategies are particularly sought in the preoperative setting. Currently, the optimal management of resectable ESCC differs widely between Western and Asian countries(such as Japan). While Western countries focus on neoadjuvant or definitive chemoradiotherapy, neoadjuvant chemotherapy followed by surgery is the standard treatment in Japan. Importantly, each country and region has established its own therapeutic strategy from the results of local randomized control trials. This review discusses the current knowledge, available data and information regarding neoadjuvant treatment for operable ESCC. | Yoshifumi Baba Masayuki Watanabe Naoya Yoshida Hideo Baba | 2014 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology2014，6，5： | 17 |
| 5 | 膨胀土完全软化强度指标试验研究显示文摘以引江济淮试验段工程项目为依托,开展膨胀土完全软化强度试验,分析了膨胀土完全软化强度指标在不同含水率、剪切速率下的变化规律,并在此基础上与膨胀土干湿循环强度指标展开对比分析。完全软化状态下,膨胀土黏聚力接近0,完全软化强度主要由内摩擦角决定;内摩擦角受含水率影响不大且几乎不受剪切速率影响;黏聚力普遍较小,符合完全软化状态黏聚力接近0的定义。分别采用干湿循环后强度指标和完全软化强度指标,对简单膨胀土边坡开展了干湿循环后浅层稳定性分析。结果表明,和干湿循环试验相比,完全软化试验工作量小,试验周期短,能反映膨胀土边坡浅层滑塌的破坏机理,可用以对膨胀土边坡受干湿循环作用后的浅层稳定性分析。 | 张坤勇 徐娜 陈恕 ENAMULLAH Baba Kalan 谢宇飞 | 2020 | 岩土工程学报2020，42，11： | 16 |
| 6 | Adiponectin deficiency enhances colorectal carcinogenesis and liver tumor formation induced by azoxymethane in mice显示文摘AIM:To investigate the causal relationship between hypoadiponectinemia and colorectal carcinogenesis in in vivo experimental model,and to determine the con-tribution of adiponectin defi ciency to colorectal cancer development and proliferation.METHODS:We examined the influence of adiponectin defi ciency on colorectal carcinogenesis induced by the administration of azoxymethane(AOM)(7.5 mg/kg,in-traperitoneal injection once a week for 8 wk),by using adiponectin-knockout(KO) mice.RESULTS:At 53 wk after the fi rst AOM treatment,KOmice developed larger and histologically more progres-sive colorectal tumors with greater frequency com-pared with wild-type(WT) mice,although the tumor incidence was not different between WT and KO mice.KO mice showed increased cell proliferation of colorec-tal tumor cells,which correlated with the expression levels of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) in the colorectal tumors.In addition,KO mice showed higher incidence and frequency of liver tumors after AOM treatment.Thirteen percent of WT mice developed liver tumors,and these WT mice had only a single tumor.In contrast,50% of KO mice developed liver tumors,and 58% of these KO mice had multiple tumors.CONCLUSION:Adiponectin deficiency enhances colorectal carcinogenesis and liver tumor formation induced by AOM in mice.This study strongly suggests that hypoadiponectinemia could be involved in the pathogenesis for colorectal cancer and liver tumor in human subjects. | Tamao Nishihara Miyako Baba Morihiro Matsuda Masahiro Inoue Yasuko Nishizawa Atsunori Fukuhara Hiroshi Araki Shinji Kihara Tohru Funahashi Shinji Tamura Norio Hayashi Hiroyasu Iishi Iichiro Shimomura | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，42： | 12 |
| 7 | Bipolar hemiarthroplasty for femoral neck fracture using the direct anterior approach显示文摘AIM: To evaluate whether walking ability recovers early after bipolar hemiarthroplasty(BHA) using a direct anterior approach.METHODS: Between 2008 and 2010, 81 patients with femoral neck fracture underwent BHA using the direct anterior approach(DAA) or the posterior approach(PA). The mean observation period was 36 mo. The age, sex, body mass index(BMI), time from admission to surgery, length of hospitalization, outcome after discharge, walking ability, duration of surgery, blood loss and complications were compared. RESULTS: There was no significant difference in the age, sex, BMI, time from admission to surgery, length of hospitalization, outcome after discharge, duration of surgery and blood loss between the two groups. Two weeks after the operation, assistance was not necessary for walking in the hospital in 65.0% of the patients in the DAA group and in 33.3% in the PA group(P < 0.05). As for complications, fracture of the femoral greater trochanter developed in 1 patient in the DAA group and calcar crack and dislocation in 1 patient each in the PA group.CONCLUSION: DAA is an approach more useful for BHA for femoral neck fracture in elderly patients than total hip arthroplasty in terms of the early acquisition of walking ability. | Tomonori Baba Katsuo Shitoto Kazuo Kaneko | 2013 | World Journal of Orthopedics2013，4，2： | 11 |
| 8 | Successful treatment of conversion chemotherapy for initially unresectable synchronous colorectal liver metastasis显示文摘A 72-year-old woman with a sigmoid colon cancer and a synchronous colorectal liver metastasis(CRLM),which involved the right hepatic vein(RHV)and the inferior vena cava(IVC),was referred to our hospital.The metastatic lesion was diagnosed as initially unresectable because of its invasion into the confluence of the RHV and IVC.After she had undergone laparoscopic sigmoidectomy for the original tumor,she consequently had 3 courses of modified 5-fluorouracil,leucovorin,and oxaliplatin(m FOLFOX6)plus cetuximab.Computed tomography revealed a partial response,and the confluence of the RHV and IVC got free from cancer invasion.After 3 additional courses of m FOLFOX6 plus cetuximab,preoperative percutaneous transhepatic portal vein embolization(PTPE)was performed to secure the future remnant liver volume.Finally,a right hemihepatectomy was performed.The postoperative course was uneventful.The patient was discharged from the hospital on postoperative day 13.She had neither local recurrence nor distant metastasis 18 mo after the last surgical intervention.This multidisciplinary strategy,consisting of conversion chemotherapy using FOLFOX plus cetuximab and PTPE,could contribute in facilitating curative hepatic resection for initially unresectable CRLM. | Kenta Baba Akihiko Oshita Mohei Kohyama Satoshi Inoue Yuta Kuroo Takuro Yamaguchi Hiroyuki Nakamura Yoichi Sugiyama Tatsuya Tazaki Masaru Sasaki Yuji Imamura Yutaka Daimaru Hideki Ohdan Atsushi Nakamitsu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015，21，6： | 10 |
| 9 | Metastatic basaloid-squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus treated by 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin显示文摘Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSC) of the esophagus is a rare malignant disease. We report here a patient with recurrent esophageal BSC,who was successfully treated by systemic chemotherapy containing 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and cisplatin (CDDP). A 57-year-old woman was diagnosed as having squamous cell carcinoma of the esophagus upon endoscopic examination. Curative esophagectomy with lymph node dissection was performed under the thoracoscope. The pathological diagnosis of the surgical specimen was BSC. Five months after operation,the patient was diagnosed as having a recurrence of the BSC with metastases to the liver and spleen,and a right paraclavicular lymph node. She was given systemic chemotherapy consisting of continuous infusion of 800 mg/d of 5-FU and 3 h infusion of 20 mg/d of CDDP for 5 consecutive days every 4 wk. The metastatic lesions in the spleen and right paraclavicular lymph node disappeared,and the liver metastasis was apparently reduced in size after 2 courses of chemotherapy. The tumor regression was seen over 6 courses,with progression afterwards. Although subsequent treatment with CPT-11 and CDDP was not effective,docetaxel and vinorelbine temporarily controlled the tumor growth for 2 mo. 5-FU and CDDP combination may be useful for the patients with advanced BSC. | Yoshihiro Shibata Eishi Baba Hiroshi Ariyama Ryusuke Miki Nobumichi Ogami Shuji Arita Baoli Qin Hitoshi Kusaba Kenji Mitsugi Hirokazu Noshiro Takashi Yao Shuji Nakano | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，26： | 9 |
| 10 | Potential triggering factors of acute liver failure as a first manifestation of autoimmune hepatitis-a single center experience of 52 adult patients显示文摘AIM To investigate potential triggering factors leading to acute liver failure(ALF) as the initial presentation of autoimmune hepatitis(AIH).METHODS A total of 565 patients treated at our Department between 2005 and 2017 for histologically-proven AIH were retrospectively analyzed. However, 52 patients(9.2%) fulfilled the criteria for ALF defined by the 'American Association for the Study of the Liver(AASLD)'. According to this definition, patients with 'acute-on-chronic' or 'acute-on-cirrhosis' liver failure were excluded. Following parameters with focus on potential triggering factors were evaluated: Patients' demographics, causation of liver failure, laboratory data(liver enzymes, MELD-score, autoimmune markers, virus serology), liver histology, immunosuppressive regime, and finally, outcome of our patients.RESULTS The majority of patients with ALF were female(84.6%) and mean age was 43.6 ± 14.9 years. Interestingly, none of the patients with ALF was positive for antiliver kidney microsomal antibody(LKM). We could identify potential triggering factors in 26/52(50.0%) of previously healthy patients presenting ALF as their first manifestation of AIH. These were drug-induced ALF(57.7%), virus-induced ALF(30.8%), and preceding surgery in general anesthesia(11.5%), respectively. Unfortunately, 6 out of 52 patients(11.5%) did not survive ALF and 3 patients(5.7%) underwent liver transplantation(LT). Comparing data of survivors and patients with non-recovery following treatment, MELDscore(P < 0.001), age(P < 0.05), creatinine(P < 0.01), and finally, ALT-values(P < 0.05) reached statistical significance. CONCLUSION Drugs, viral infections, and previous surgery may trigger ALF as the initial presentation of AIH. Advanced age and high MELD-score were associated with lethal outcome. | Matthias Buechter Paul Manka Falko Markus Heinemann Monika Lindemann Hideo Andreas Baba Martin Schlattjan Ali Canbay Guido Gerken Alisan Kahraman | 2018 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2018，24，13： | 8 |
| 11 | AKT and ERK1/2 signaling in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma显示文摘Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (ICC) are neoplasms that originate from cholangiocytes and can occur at any level of the biliary tree. Surgical resection is the current therapy of choice for this highly aggressive cancer. However, the 5-year survival still is poor, with high recurrence rates. Due to the intrahepatic growth a signifi cant proportion of patients present with advanced disease and are not candidates for curative surgery or transplantation. The existing palliative options are of limited benefit and there is a great necessity for novel therapeutic options. In this article we review the role of the phosphoinositide 3-kinase(PI3K)/ AKT and extracellular regulated kinase (ERK) signaling pathways in ICC and present new data on the prognostic value of these protein kinases. Finally, we discuss future upcoming therapeutic options based on targeting these signaling pathways. | KJ Schmitz H Lang J Wohlschlaeger GC Sotiropoulos H Reis KW Schmid HA Baba | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007，13，48： | 8 |
| 12 | Successful photodynamic therapy for biliary papillomatosis:A case report显示文摘Papillomatosis of the bile duct is a rare disease with a high risk of malignant transformation. Therapeutical options include partial hepatectomy and liver transplantation. A previously healthy 65-years old male developed jaundice and right upper abdominal quadrant pain in 1996. A villous adenoma of the distal bile duct was diagnosed. A Whipple procedure was performed. In 2002 the patient turned symptomatic again. Another adenoma was found in the right hepatic duct resulting in a right hepatectomy. Two years later the patient again developed cholestasis. After drainage of the left hepatic duct with a percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) catheter, a recurrent biliary adenomatosis was diagnosed by cholangioscopy. As there was no surgical option left, the patient received photodynamic therapy (PDT) for the recurrent biliary papillomatosis. Three mo after he received further photodynamic therapies, the bile duct epithelium appeared normal and the patient had no signs of adenomatosis, both macroscopically and histologically. The follow-up cholangioscopy in late 2005 revealed only a small papilloma without the need for intervention. In early 2006, the patient died of multi organ failure without signs of extrahepatic cholestasis or cholangitis at the age of 75, 10 years after the diagnosis of biliary papillomatosis was established. The patient exceeded the average life expectancy of patients with biliary papillomatosis by far. Thus, PDT might be a sufficient therapeutic option for recurrent papillomatosis patients with no significant side effects. | Lars P Bechmann Philip Hilgard Andrea Frilling Brigitte Schumacher Hideo A Baba Guido Gerken Thomas Zoepf | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，26： | 7 |
| 13 | Modulatory effects of Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on defecation in elderly patients receiving enteral feeding显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of the probiotic Bifidobacterium longum BB536 on the health management of elderly patients receiving enteral feeding.METHODS:Two double-blind,placebo-controlled trials were performed with long-term inpatients receiving enteral tube feeding at Kitakyushu Hospital Group,Fukuoka,Japan.BB536 was administered as BB536-L and BB536-H powders that contained approximately 2.5 × 10 10 and 5 × 10 10 cfu of BB536,respectively.In the first trial,83 patients(age range:67-101 years) were randomized into 2 groups that received placebo(placebo group) or BB536-H(BB536 group) powders.In the second trial,123 patients(age range:65-102years) were randomized into 3 groups,and each group received placebo(placebo group),BB536-L(BB536-L group),or BB536-H(BB536-H group) powders.Each patient received the study medication for 16 wk after 1 wk of pre-observation.Fecal samples were collected from each patient prior to and after the intervention during Trial 2.Clinical observations included body temperature,occurrence of infection,frequency of defecation,and fecal microbiota.RESULTS:No significant changes were observed in the frequency of defecation for either treatment in Trial 1.However,a significant change was noted in the BB536-L group(P = 0.0439) in Trial 2 but not in the placebo or BB536-H groups.Subgroup analyses based on the frequency of defecation for each patient during the pre-observation period for both trials revealed significant increases in bowel movements in patients with a low frequency of defecation and significant decreases in the bowel movements of patients with a high frequency of defecation during the intervention period in the BB536 groups.The combination of Trials 1 and 2 data revealed a modulatory effect of BB536 ingestion on the changes in bowel movements.Significantly increased bowel movements were observed in patients in the low frequency subgroup with significant intergroup differences(P < 0.01).Significantly decreased bowel movements were observed in patients in the high subgroup,but no significant intergroup differences were observed compared with the placebo group.BB536 ingestion increased the prevalence of normally formed stools.BB536 intake also significantly(P < 0.01) increased the cell numbers of bifidobacteria in fecal microbiota,and significant intergroup differences were observed at week 16.No adverse events were reported in any group.CONCLUSION:Our results suggest that BB536 ingestion modulated the intestinal environment and may have improved the health care of elderly patients receiving enteral feeding. | Junko Kondo Jin-Zhong Xiao Akira Shirahata Mieko Baba Akie Abe Koichi Ogawa Taeko Shimoda | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013，19，14： | 7 |
| 14 | Valorization of mining waste and tailings through paste backfilling solution, Imiter operation, Morocco显示文摘Mine waste and process tailings storage is one of important challenge for which mining operations are increasingly confronted. Treatment discharges of plants and main part of waste rock development are generally stored on surface areas. The volume and chemical characteristics of these materials generate serious problem for required storage spaces and mainly environmental degradation. Paste backfill(PBF) is one of ingenious solutions to minimize the quantity of tailings to store. PBF is basically defined as a combination of mine processing tailings, binder, and water mixing. The purpose of this paper is to present backfilling components characterization and formula verification for a waste valorization solution through paste backfilling technology in Imiter operation. Obtained results and realized analysis demonstrate PBF conformity and adequacy with assigned underground functions. However the studied recipe can be more ameliorated to obtain an optimal mixture ensuring the required mechanical strength. | Khaldoun Abdelhadi Ouadif Latifa Baba Khadija Bahi Lahcen | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，3： | 6 |
| 15 | Generation of insulin-producing β-like cells from human iPS cells in a defined and completely xeno-free culture system显示文摘因为他们的区别能力,人的导致的 pluripotent 茎(臀部) 细胞为生产胰岛素的胰腺的细胞的产生被认为潜在的来源。在这研究,我们开发了一个五步的 xeno 免费的文化系统高效地在 vitro 区分臀部房间进生产胰岛素的房间。我们发现高少量集中为明确地首先导致区别进胰腺、十二指肠的 homeobox-1 (PDX1 ) 是关键的积极胰腺的祖先然后进 neurogenin 3 (NGN3 ) 表示胰腺的内分泌的祖先,当压制区别进肝或肠的房间时。我们也发现 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX ) 的联合, exendin-4,和菸碱为进胰岛素的区别是重要的表示了各种各样的胰腺的房间标记的单人赛积极的房间。最尤其是,区分的房间包含了响应各种各样的胰岛素促泌素和葡萄糖的高水平被释放的内长的 C 肽水池。因此,我们的结果表明在 xeno 免费的条件下面产生导出臀部的胰腺的房间的可行性并且加亮他们的潜力与类型 1 糖尿病对待病人。 | Hussain Md. Shahjalal Nobuaki Shiraki Daisuke Sakano Kazuhide Kikawa Soichiro Ogaki Hideo Baba Kazuhiko Kume Shoen Kume | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，5： | 6 |
| 16 | Watermarking of Digital Images in Frequency Domain显示文摘Invisible watermarking methods have been applied in frequency domains, trying to embed a small image inside a large original image. The original bitmap image will be converted into frequency domain to obtain the discrete cosine transform (DCT) matrices from its blocks. The bits of the logo image are embedded in random color components of the original image, as well as in random positions in each selected block. These positions are alternating current (AC) coefficients of the DCT matrix. The randomness is obtained from RC4 pseudorandom bit generator that determines in which color component this logo image bits will be embedded. The embedded bits have been hidden in random blocks in the image, which are chosen according to a (semi-random) function proposed in this work. | Sami E. I. Baba Lala Z. Krikor Thawar Arif Zyad Shaaban | 2010 | International Journal of Automation and computing2010，7，1： | 6 |
| 17 | Lymphomatoidgastropathy mimicking extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma,nasal type:A case report显示文摘Extranodal natural killer(NK)/T-cell lymphoma,nasal type,exhibits aggressive tumor behavior and carries a poor prognosis.Recently,lymphomatoid gastropathy with NK/T cell infiltration into gastric mucosa has been recognized as a pseudo-malignant disease which regresses without treatment.Because the conventional immunohistochemical criteria of lymphomatoid gastropathy is similar to that of extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type,it is difficult to distinguish between the two conditions by histopathological evaluation only.Here,we report a rare case of lymphomatoid gastropathy in a 57-year-old female.Gastroendoscopy on routine check-up revealed elevated reddish lesions < 1 cm in diameter in the gastric fornix and body.Although repeat endoscopies at 1 and 6 mo later revealed no gastric lesions at any locations without any treatments,at 12 mo later gastric lymphomatoid lesions recurred at gastric fornix and body.Histological examination of endoscopic biopsy specimens at 12 mo showed atypical NK cell infiltration with CD3+,CD4-,CD5-,CD7+,CD8-,CD20-,CD30-,CD56+,CD79a-and T-cell-restricted intracellular antigen-1+ into gastric mucosa.After treatment for Helicobacter pylori(H.pylori) eradication,the lesions disappeared in all locations of the gastric fornix and body over the subsequent 12 mo.Here,we report a case of H.pylori-positive lymphomatoid gastropathy with massive NK-cell proliferation,and also review the literature concerning newly identified lymphomatoid gastropathy based on comparison of extra nodal NK/T-cell lymphoma nasal type.In any case,these lesions are evaluated with biopsy specimens,the possibility of this benign entity should be considered,and excessive treatment should be carefully avoided.Close follow-up for this case of lymphomatoid gastropathy is necessary to exclude any underlying malignancy. | Tomohiro Terai Mitsushige Sugimoto Hiroki Uozaki Tetsushi Kitagawa Mana Kinoshita Satoshi Baba Takanori Yamada Satoshi Osawa Ken Sugimoto | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，17： | 5 |
| 18 | Life style modification improves insulin resistance and liver histology in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease显示文摘AIM: To study the effect of regular aerobic exercise on insulin resistance, serum aminotransferase and liver histology in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients. METHODS: Sixty (mean age 40.0 ± 8.5 years, 75% male) NAFLD patients were included in the study. After baseline anthropometric measurement i.e., body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC); all patients were advised regular aerobic exercise for 30 min/d, for at least 5 d/wk and trained to achieve around 70% of his maximal heart rate. In addition, moderately energy restricted diet was advised to patients with high BMI (> 25 kg/m 2 ). Monthly follow up was done by measuring BMI, WC, aspartate aminotransferase, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Insulin resistance was calculated using homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) model, at baseline and after 6mo. Insulin resistance was arbitrarily considered altered when it was ≥ 2. Liver biopsy was done in a section of patients at baseline and after 6 mo. RESULTS: Seventy percent (42/60) patients were overweight or obese; 95% (57/60) had central obesity (WC > 90 cm in men, > 80 cm in women). In the 45 exercise compliant patients insulin resistance decreased from 6.4 ± 6.1 to 1.3 ± 1.0, BMI from 26.7 ± 3.3 kg/m 2 to 25.0 ± 3.3 kg/m 2 , WC from 95.7 ± 8.9 cm to 90.8 ± 7.3 cm and ALT from 84.8 ± 43.5 U/L to 41.3 ± 18.2 U/L (P < 0.01). In 15 exercise noncompliant patient's insulin resistance, BMI, WC and ALT did not show significant change at 6 mo follow up. Six of 8 patients in compliant group on repeat liver biopsy showed significant change in steatosis and necroinflammation. Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis scores improved form 5.3 ± 1.5 to 3.35 ± 1.5. The decline in insulin resistance correlated with decline in ALT (P = 0.01, r s = 0.90) and liver histology (P = 0.03, r s = 0.73). CONCLUSION: Life style modification improves insulin resistance resulting in improvement in ALT and liver histology in NAFLD patients. | Ganesh Bhat Chalamalasetty Sreenivasa Baba Amaresh Pandey Neeraj Kumari Gourdas Choudhuri | 2012 | World Journal of Hepatology2012，4，7： | 5 |
| 19 | Hepatitis C Virus Down-Regulates Insulin Receptor Substrates 1 and 2 through Up-Regulation of Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3显示文摘 | Takumi Kawaguchi Takafumi Yoshida Masaru Harada Takao Hisamoto Yumiko Nagao Tatsuya Ide Eitaro Taniguchi Hiroto Kumemura Shinichiro Hanada Michiko Maeyama Shinji Baba Hironori Koga Ryukichi Kumashiro Takato Ueno Hisanobu Ogata Akihiko Yoshimura Michio Sat | 2004 | The American Journal of Pathology2004，，5： | 5 |
| 20 | A Prospective Cohort Study Shows Unique Epigenetic, Genetic, and Prognostic Features of Synchronous Colorectal Cancers显示文摘 | Katsuhiko Nosho Shoko Kure Natsumi Irahara Kaori Shima Yoshifumi Baba Donna Spiegelman Jeffrey A. Meyerhardt Edward L. Giovannucci Charles S. Fuchs Shuji Ogino | 2009 | Gastroenterology2009，，5： | 4 |
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