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| 1 | Potential cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii, population suppression by arthropod predators in upland cotton显示文摘棉花蚜虫,蚜虫属 gossypii 格洛弗,会聚的女士甲壳虫的 predation 率, Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville,被在实验室随机把一个单个食肉动物分到每四个猎物密度处理决定。猎物密度包括了 25, 50, 100,和 200 蚜虫每 Petri 盘子竞技场。Predation 反应在把食肉动物分到他们的猎物处理以后在 1, 4, 8, 16, 24,和 48 h 被记录。整个时间增加的消费评价,与在实验的开始的 4 h 期间消费的所有 25 个蚜虫。在最高的密度,成年女士甲壳虫平均消费了 49, 99, 131, 163, 183,和 200 在 1, 4, 8, 16, 24 和 48 h 以内的蚜虫分别地。食肉动物显示了在关系的曲线的喂回答总计可得到的时间,显示会聚的女士甲壳虫有潜力压制通过由调整他们在喂期间的 predation 效率的连续的喂的蚜虫的更大的人口。在猎物的缺席的年龄特定的死亡的分析表明没有猎物,女士甲壳虫能为时间(超过 2 个星期) 的一个扩大时期幸存。一个食肉动物的能力推迟或阻止是在自然生物控制的一个重要因素的害虫人口的反弹没有猎物,幸存。 10 棉花节肢动物食肉动物种类的二年的地采样证明蜘蛛(27%)是在棉花由会聚的女士甲壳虫(23.5%)跟随了的得克萨斯高平原的最主导的叶子住所食肉动物, hooded 甲壳虫(13.5%),极小的海盗臭虫(11%),绿草蜻蛉(9.5%), bigeyed 臭虫(7.5%), scymnus 甲壳虫(3%),软翅膀的花甲壳虫(2%),年轻女人臭虫(1.5%),和暗杀者臭虫(1.5%)。地笼子研究显示出那一 H。每每叶在一个蚜虫的猎物密度释放的植物成年的 convergens 在经济阀值下面保留了蚜虫人口全部成长季节。 | Ram B. Shrestha Megha N. Parajulee | 2013 | Insect Science2013，20，6： | 10 |
| 2 | Preparation of thalidomide nano-flakes by supercritical antisolvent with enhanced mass transfer显示文摘Thalidomide treats multiple myeloma and protracts life-span of patient, but its bioavailability is limited as it is poorly water soluble. Thalidomide nano-flakes are produced to improve the drug dissolution rate. Two nanoflake production methods are utilized for a comparative study:a supercritical antisolvent (SAS) method and a supercritical antisolvent with enhanced mass transfer (SAS-EM). SAS-EM utilizes ultrasonication to improve dispersion upon injection within the supercritical carbon dioxide. Comparative study of SAS and SAS-EM thalidomide confirmed that the application of ultrasonication improved the micro/nano particles produced by SAS. The effects of ultrasound power on the formation of thalidomide particles are examined. The particle size and morphology were characterized by SEM. The thalidomide nano-flakes produced by SAS-EM were smaller than the particles produced by SAS. Dissolution rates of the produced particles, evaluated by HPLC, demonstrated an increase in the thalidomide dissolution rate for the SAS-EM produced particles. The polymorphs and crystallinity of thalidomide particles (flakes) were observed by FTIR and XRD. In this research, the supercritical processing significantly modified the crystal formation of thalidomide from an original state of a β-polymorph to the amorphous state β-polymorph after supercritical processing. | HeyangJin Melinda Hemingway Ram B. Gupta Fei Xia Yaping Zhao | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Intercrop movement of convergent lady beetle, Hippodamia convergens (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), between adjacent cotton and alfalfa显示文摘2 年的研究被进行描绘会聚的女士甲壳虫的 intercrop 运动, Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville (翘目:Coccinellidae ) 在邻近的棉花和苜蓿之间。一个双标记蛋白质的方法被用来在每庄稼估计女士甲壳虫的 intercrop 运动。收集的 In turns 地在每庄稼的女士甲壳虫是由蛋白质的 assayed 确定的特定的 ELISA 在庄稼之间的甲壳虫的运动。结果显示会聚的女士甲壳虫的一个高百分比在棉花抓住了(46% 在 2008;56% 在 2009 ) 并且苜蓿(46% 在 2008;71% 在 2009 ) 包含了一个蛋白质标记,因此显示那个会聚的女士甲壳虫运动在邻近的庄稼之间大部分是双向的。尽管在一个低得多的比例,女士甲壳虫也从棉花显示出单向性的运动到苜蓿(5% 在 2008 和 6% 在 2009 ) 并且从苜蓿到棉花(9% 在 2008 和 14% 在 2009 ) 。甲壳虫展出的季节长的双向运动在学习的两年期间比棉花在苜蓿是显著地更高的。女士甲壳虫的全部的流入(双向、单向性联合) 在棉花与那相比在苜蓿是显著地更高的两年。当会聚的女士甲壳虫在邻近的棉花和苜蓿之间移动了时,他们是当棉花不是 flowering 时或当苜蓿为猎物提供了更多的机会时,吸引到苜蓿的更多。这研究提供很需要的信息在上杂种应该在利用保存的棉花便于综合害虫管理决定的会聚的女士甲壳虫的运动生物控制。 | Anup Bastola Megha N. Parajulee R. Patrick Porter Ram B. Shrestha Fa-Jun Chen Stanley C. Carroll | 2016 | Insect Science2016，23，1： | 4 |
| 4 | Effects of rainwater harvesting on herbage diversity and productivity in degraded Aravalli hills in western India显示文摘Over-exploitation and rural growth have severely damaged native vegetations of Aravalli hills in Rajasthan, India. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different restoration practices (i.e., rainwater harvesting (RWH) and planting of tree seedlings) on improve- ment in soil water and nutrients and growth and biomass of herbaceous vegetation. Contour trench (CT), Gradonie (G), Box trench (BT), V-ditch (VD) and a control were imposed on 75 plots (each of 700 m 2 ) in natural slope gradient defined as <10%, 10% 20% and >20% slopes in 2005. Each plot had three micro-sites of 1-m 2 at up (USP), middle (MSP) and lower (LSP) part of the plot for observation in 2008. The existed gradient (due to soil texture and topographic features) of soil pH, EC, SOC, NH 4 - N, NO 3 -N and PO 4 -P in June 2005 between >20% to <10% slopes were decreased in 2008 after applying RWH techniques. Such improvement in soil status promoted vegetation growth and biomass in higher slope gra- dients. Soil water, species diversity and herbage biomass increased from USP to LSP, and RWH techniques had positive role in improving SOC, nutrients, vegetation population, evenness and growth at MSP. Despite of lowest SWC, regular rain and greater soil water usage enhanced green and dry herbage biomasses in 10% 20% and >20% slopes, compared with <10% slope. The highest diversity in CT treatment was related to herbage biomass, which was enhanced further by highest concentrations of SOC and PO 4 -P. Further, CT treatment was found to be the best treat- ment in minimizing biomass variance in different slopes. Conclusively, soil texture and topographic features controlled soil water and nutrients availability. Rainwater harvesting techniques increased soil water storage and nutrient retention and also enhanced vegetation status and biomass by minimizing the effects of hillslopes. Thus depending upon the site conditions, suitable RWH technique could be adopted to increase herb- age biomass while rehabilitating the degraded hills. | G. Singh G.R. Choadhary B. Ram N.K. Limba | 2011 | Journal of Forestry Research2011，22，3： | 3 |
| 5 | The use of non-conventional additives in Marls stabilization显示文摘 | A. Seco F. Ramírez L. Miqueleiz B. García E. Prieto | 2011 | Applied Clay Science2011，，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Dry sliding wear behaviour of ZE41A magnesium alloy显示文摘 | A.J. López P. Rodrigo B. Torres J. Rams | 2011 | Wear2011，，11： | 1 |
| 7 | Relation between red blood cell distribution width and ischemic stroke: a case‐control study显示文摘 | Jose M. Ramírez‐Moreno María Gonzalez‐Gomez Angela Ollero‐Ortiz Ana M. Roa‐Montero María J. Gómez‐Baquero Ana B. Constantino‐Silva | 2013 | Int J Stroke2013，，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Acute Appendicitis in the Setting of Clostridium difficile Colitis: Case Report and Review of the Literature显示文摘 | Thomas A. Brown Lakshmi Rajappannair Arthur B. Dalton Ram Bandi Joseph P. Myers Costas H. Kefalas | 2007 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2007，，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Agrobacterium-mediated transformation as a tool for functional genomics in fungi显示文摘 | Caroline B. Michielse Paul J. J. Hooykaas Cees A. M. J. J. Hondel Arthur F. J. Ram | 2005 | Current Genetics2005，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Longitudinal evaluation of cerebral morphological changes in Parkinson’s disease with and without dementia显示文摘 | B. Ramírez–Ruiz M. J. Martí E. Tolosa D. Bartrés–Faz Ch. Summerfield P. Salgado–Pineda B. Gómez–Ansón C. Junqué | 2005 | Journal of Neurology2005，，11： | 1 |
| 11 | Vitamin- und Mineralstoffsupplementierung in Deutschland显示文摘 | R. Beitz Dr. G. B. M. Mensink S. Rams A. D?ring | | Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz0，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Efficacy of Lactulose in Cirrhotic Patients with Subclinical Hepatic Encephalopathy显示文摘 | Radha K. Dhiman Inder Mohan S. Sawhney Yogesh K. Chawla Gautam Das Sita Ram Jang B. Dilawari | 2000 | Digestive Diseases and Sciences2000，，8： | 1 |
| 13 | Brassinosteroid-stimulated branch elongation in the marubakaido apple rootstock显示文摘 | A. B. Pereira-Netto C. T. A. Cruz-Silva S. Schaefer J. A. Ramírez L. R. Galagovsky | 2006 | Trees2006，，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Simultaneous high-biomass protein production and nutrient removal using Spirulina maxima in sea water supplemented with anaerobic effluents显示文摘 | E. J. Olguín B. Hernández A. Araus R. Camacho R. González M. E. Ramírez S. Galicia G. Mercado | 1994 | World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology1994，，5： | 1 |
| 15 | Potential Role of Nuclear Factor κ B in Diabetic Cardiomyopathy显示文摘 | O. Lorenzo B. Picatoste S. Ares-Carrasco E. Ramírez J. Egido J. Tu?ón Donna-Marie McCafferty | 2011 | Mediators of Inflammation2011，，： | 1 |
| 16 | Discrepancies in the crystal structures assigned to precipitated zirconia显示文摘 | Ram Srinivasan S. F. Simpson J. M. Harris B. H. Davis | 1991 | Journal of Materials Science Letters1991，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Agrobacterium-mediated transformation as a tool for functional genomics in fungi显示文摘 | Caroline B. Michielse Paul J. J. Hooykaas Cees A. M. J. J. Hondel Arthur F. J. Ram | 2005 | Current Genetics2005，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Antioxidant activities of seabuckthorn ( Hippophae rhamnoides ) during hypoxia induced oxidative stress in glial cells显示文摘 | S. Narayanan D. Ruma B. Gitika S. K. Sharma T. Pauline M. Sai Ram G. Ilavazhagan R. C. Sawhney D. Kumar P. K. Banerjee | 2005 | Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry2005，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Burden of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in a densely populated urban community, Dhaka, Bangladesh显示文摘 | Aliya Naheed Pavani K. Ram W. Abdullah Brooks M. Anowar Hossain Michele B. Parsons Kaisar Ali Talukder Eric Mintz Stephen Luby Robert F. Breiman | 2010 | International Journal of Infectious Diseases2010，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Catalytic pyrolysis of green algae for hydrocarbon production using H + ZSM-5 catalyst显示文摘 | Suchithra Thangalazhy-Gopakumar Sushil Adhikari Shyamsundar Ayalur Chattanathan Ram B. Gupta | 2012 | Bioresource Technology2012，，： | 1 |
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