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| 1 | 暗娼和嫖客避孕套使用情况调查显示文摘目的 评价暗娼和嫖客避孕套使用状况。方法 采用整群随机抽样方法对124名暗娼和155名螵客的避孕套相关知识和使用情况进行调查。结果 暗娼避孕套相关知识水平低于螵客,暗娼和嫖客每次都使用避孕套的比例分别为71.0%和47.1%。暗娼不使用避孕套的主要原因是“对方不喜欢”,螵客不使用避孕套的原因是“不使用避孕套无害”和“不舒服”。结论 推广使用避孕套的阻力主要来自嫖客。对固定性伴的“信任”是影响避孕套使用频率的主要原因。推广使用避孕套预防艾滋病的宣传教育和干预除在暗娼中进行外,还应以嫖客为重点对象。 | 张顺祥 张世英 Abdulah ASM 蒋立新 田华伟 张雪 李学云 沈珉 | 2000 | 中国性病艾滋病防治2000，6，1： | 38 |
| 2 | 暗娼和嫖客艾滋病KAP对比分析显示文摘目的 比较暗娼和嫖客的艾滋病相关知识、信念和行为(KAP)的差异,为艾滋病健康教育提供依据。方法 随机选取124名暗娼和155名嫖客,经由培训的调查员采用自填式问卷和询问的方法进行调查。结果 暗娼艾滋病相关知识正确回答率和平均得分高于嫖客,经常使用避孕套的比例也明显较高,对避孕套能够预防艾滋病的信念强于嫖客。另一方面,暗娼有挣脉注射毒品史较高,首次性行为和从事性服务的年龄均偏低,更有以卖淫为职业的倾向。结论 采用有效方法,提高嫖客的避孕套使用意识和使用率,是艾滋病行为干预的重点;暗娼是艾滋病传播的高危对象。 | 张世英 张顺祥 Abdulah ASM 蒋立新 田华伟 张雪 李学云 沈珉 | 2000 | 中国性病艾滋病防治2000，6，6： | 18 |
| 3 | Subcurative radiation significantly increases cell proliferation, invasion, and migration of primary glioblastoma multiforme in vivo显示文摘Tumor cell proliferation, infiltration, migration, and neovascularization are known causes of treatment resistance in glioblastoma multiforme(GBM). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of radiation on the growth characteristics of primary human GBM developed in a nude rat. Primary GBM cells grown from explanted GBM tissues were implanted orthotopically in nude rats. Tumor growth was confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging on day 77(baseline) after implantation. The rats underwent irradiation to a dose of 50 Gy delivered subcuratively on day 84 postimplantation(n = 8), or underwent no radiation(n = 8). Brain tissues were obtained on day 112(nonirradiated) or day 133(irradiated). Immunohistochemistry was performed to determine tumor cell proliferation(Ki-67) and to assess the expression of infiltration marker(matrix metalloproteinase-2, MMP-2) and cell migration marker(CD44). Tumor neovascularization was assessed by microvessel density using von-Willebrand factor(vWF) staining. Magnetic resonance imaging showed well-developed, infiltrative tumors in 11 weeks postimplantation. The proportion of Ki-67-positive cells in tumors undergoing radiation was(71 ± 15)% compared with(25 ± 12)% in the nonirradiated group(P = 0.02). The number of MMP-2-positive areas and proportion of CD44-positive cells were also high in tumors receiving radiation, indicating great invasion and infiltration. Microvessel density analysis did not show a significant difference between nonirradiated and irradiated tumors. Taken together, we found that subcurative radiation significantly increased proliferation, invasion, and migration of primary GBM. Our study provides insights into possible mechanisms of treatment resistance following radiation therapy for GBM. | Adarsh Shankar Sanath Kumar Asm Iskander Nadimpalli RS Varma Branislava Janic Ana deCarvalho Tom Mikkelsen Joseph A Frank Meser M Ali Robert A Knight Stephen Brown Ali S Arbab | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2014，33，3： | 5 |
| 4 | Effect of maltpretreatment and/or cooking on phytate and essential amino acidscontents and in vitro protein digestibility of corn flour显示文摘 | FAGEER ASM BABIKER E E TINAY A H E | 2004 | FoodChemistry2004，88，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Avian influenza virus A (H5N1), detected through routine surveillance, in child, Bangladesh显示文摘 | Brooks WA Alamgir ASM Sultana R | 2009 | Emerg Infect Dis2009，15，8： | 1 |
| 6 | A novel polymorphism of the gene encoding furin, a TGF-β1 activator, and the influence on cardiac allograft vasculopathy formation 显示文摘 | Densem CG Mutlak ASM Pravica V | 2004 | Transplant Immunology2004，37，69： | 1 |
| 7 | Social behavior profile in young males with fragile X syndrome; characteristics and specificity显示文摘 | Kau ASM Tiemey E Bukelis I | 2004 | American Journal of Medical Genetics2004，126，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Elevated C-reactive protein in patients with obstructive sleep apnea显示文摘 | Shamsuzzaman ASM Winnieki M Lanfranchi P | 2002 | Circulation2002，105，21： | 1 |
| 9 | Inhibition of cholesterol synthesis in vitro by extracts and isolated compounds prepared from garlic and wild garlic 显示文摘 | Schliack ASM Loser R Stanislaus F | 1992 | Atherosclerosis1992，94，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Determination of meloxicam in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations显示文摘 | Abdul-Azim MM El-kousy NM El-Moghazy ASM | 2003 | J Pharm Biomed Anal2003，21，8： | 1 |
| 11 | A novel polymorphism of the gene encoding furin, a TGF-β1 activator, and the influence on cardiac allograft vasculopathy formation显示文摘 | Densem CG Mutlak ASM Pravica V | 2004 | Transplant Immunology2004，37，： | 1 |
| 12 | Is there a correlation between structure and anticoagulant action of sulfated galactans and sulfated fucans显示文摘 | Mariana SP Fabio RM Paulo ASM | 2002 | Glycoblology2002，12，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Progress in shivering control显示文摘 | ASM M M RICHARD M Z | 2007 | J Neuro Sci2007，61，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Reasons for not using condoms among the Hongkong Chinese population: implicationgs for HIV and STD preventiong 显示文摘 | Abdullah ASM Fielding R Hedley A J | 2002 | Sex Transm Inf2002，78，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Nickel Alloy 显示文摘 | ASM Infernational | 1995 | Alloy Digest1995，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Interleukin-18-induced humancoronary artery smooth muscle cell migration is dependent on NF-B -and Apl-mediated matrix metaloproteinase-9 expression and is inhibit-ed by atorvastatin 显示文摘 | VYSNI C SRINIV ASM LENIN M | 2006 | J Viol chem2006，281，15： | 1 |
| 17 | Sample Calculation for a Steam Turbine operating in a Nuclear cycle显示文摘 | ASME PTC6 | 1996 | 1996，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Numeri of the Dynamic Effects Due to Impeller Volute a Centrifugal Pump 显示文摘 | Jose Gonzdlez cal Simulation Interaction in ASME 2002 Joaqun Ferndndez Eduardo Blanco | 2002 | Transactions of the 124(7)2002，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Steam Turbine Performance Test Codes 显示文摘 | ASME PTC6 | 2004 | 2004，，： | 1 |
| 20 | COPD in the general population : prevalence, incidence and survival显示文摘 | Afonso ASM Verhamme KMC Sturkenboom MCJM | 2011 | Resp Med2011，105，12： | 1 |
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