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| 1 | New eolian red clay sequence on the western Chinese Loess Plateau linked to onset of Asian desertification about 25 Ma ago显示文摘The expansion of inland Asia deserts has considerably influenced the environmental, social and economic activities in Asia. Aridification of inland Asia, especially timing of the initiation of Asian desertification, is a contentious topic in paleoclimatology. Late Cenozoic eolian loess-red clay sequences on the Chinese Loess Plateau, which possess abundant paleoclimatic and paleo-environmental information, can be regarded as an indicator of inland Asia desertification. Here we present a detailed magnetostratigraphic investigation of a new red clay sequence about 654 m in Zhuanglang located at the western Chinese Loess Plateau. Sedimentological, geochemical, mineralogical, and quartz morphological lines of evidence show that the red clay is of eolian origin. Magnetostratigraphic correlations indicate that this core sequence spans from 25.6 to 4.8 Ma, and typical eolian red clay appears as early as 25 Ma. This extends the lower limit of the red clay on the Chinese Loess Plateau from the previously thought early Miocene back into the late Oligocene. This new red clay record further implies that the inland Asia desertification was initiated at least by the late Oligocene. This sequence provides a unique high-resolution geological record for understanding the inland Asia desertification process since the late Oligocene. | QIANG XiaoKe AN ZhiSheng SONG YouGui CHANG Hong SUN YouBin LIU WeiGuo AO Hong DONG JiBao FU ChaoFeng WU Feng LU FengYan CAI YanJun ZHOU WeiJian CAO JunJi XU XinWen AI Li | 2011 | Science China Earth Sciences2011，54，1： | 73 |
| 2 | Vegetation dynamics induced by groundwater fluctuations in the lower Heihe River Basin,northwestern China显示文摘Aims Since 2000,the environmental flow controls project has been implemented in the lower Heihe River Basin,a typical arid inland river basin in northwest China,to restore the deteriorated ecological environment in this region.The aim of this study was to explore the impacts of groundwater fluctuations on vegetation dynamics.Our results can be used as a reference for water resources planning and management to maintain proper environmental flows in arid areas.Methods The location(by Global Positioning System)and depth of the monitoring wells,as well as groundwater table depth and salinity were measured in situ at each site from July to August 2009.Based on the measurements of the groundwater table depth and salinity following the implementation of environmental flow controls project(EFCP)in the lower Heihe River Basin,the groundwater fluctuations during the period from 2001 to 2009 were analyzed.Descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation were used to analyze the relationship between vegetation changes and groundwater table fluctuations.Additionally,the spatial distributions of the groundwater table depth and salinity were interpolated using the simple kriging method.Trend analysis was applied to the time series of integrated Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer normalized difference vegetation index data to identify interannual vegetation dynamics.The relationship between vegetation status and groundwater environment was investigated at different spatial scales by analyzing and comparing the time series and trends.Important Findings(i)The groundwater table and salinity increased significantly in most of the study area with spatial heterogeneity.On average,the groundwater table rose;0.5 and 1.5 m in the upper and lower Ejina Basin,respectively,and the groundwater salinity increased across the study area by 0–4%.(ii)A notable correlation between the vegetation status and the groundwater table was revealed when the groundwater table depth fluctuated between 1.8 and 3.5 m,whereas the vegetation did not show an obvious response to groundwater table changes when the groundwater table depth was more than 5–6 m.(iii)Vegetation restoration mainly occurred in riparian areas within 500–1000 m of from natural rivers,where the groundwater table depth varied from 2 to 4 m,and salinity was<5%,whereas vegetation degradation appeared at some locations where groundwater environment had deteriorated. | Ping Wang Yichi Zhang Jingjie Yu Guobin Fu Fei Ao | 2011 | Journal of Plant Ecology2011，4，1： | 10 |
| 3 | Advanced data analytics for enhancing building performances: From data-driven to big data-driven approaches显示文摘Buildings have a significant impact on global sustainability.During the past decades,a wide variety of studies have been conducted throughout the building lifecycle for improving the building performance.Data-driven approach has been widely adopted owing to less detailed building information required and high computational efficiency for online applications.Recent advances in information technologies and data science have enabled convenient access,storage,and analysis of massive on-site measurements,bringing about a new big-data-driven research paradigm.This paper presents a critical review of data-driven methods,particularly those methods based on larger datasets,for building energy modeling and their practical applications for improving building performances.This paper is organized based on the four essential phases of big-data-driven modeling,i.e.,data preprocessing,model development,knowledge post-processing,and practical applications throughout the building lifecycle.Typical data analysis and application methods have been summarized and compared at each stage,based upon which in-depth discussions and future research directions have been presented.This review demonstrates that the insights obtained from big building data can be extremely helpful for enriching the existing knowledge repository regarding building energy modeling.Furthermore,considering the ever-increasing development of smart buildings and IoT-driven smart cities,the big data-driven research paradigm will become an essential supplement to existing scientific research methods in the building sector. | Cheng Fan Da Yan Fu Xiao Ao Li Jingjing An Xuyuan Kang | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，1： | 10 |
| 4 | Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations, and optimal design显示文摘Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state-of-the-art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly. | Jiang'ao ZHAO Yongling FU Jiming MA Jian FU Qun CHAO Yan WANG | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，1： | 7 |
| 5 | Pathological changes in the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 autopsy cases显示文摘Systematic autopsy and comprehensive pathological analyses of COVID-19 decedents should provide insights into the disease characteristics and facilitate the development of novel therapeutics.In this study,we report the autopsy findings from the lungs and lymphatic organs of 12 COVID-19 decedents—findings that evaluated histopathological changes;immune cell signature and inflammatory factor expression in the lungs,spleen and lymph nodes.Here we show that the major pulmonary alterations included diffuse alveolar damage,interstitial fibrosis and exudative inflammation featured with extensive serous and fibrin exudates,macrophage infiltration and abundant production of inflammatory factors(IL-6,IP-10,TNFo?and IL-I f).The spleen and hilar lymph nodes contained lesions with tissue structure disruption and immune cell dysregulation,including lymphopenia and macrophage accumulation.These findings provide pathological evidence that links injuries of the lungs and lymphatic organs with the fatal systematic respiratory and immune malfunction in critically ill COVID-19 patients. | Qian Liu Yu Shi Jun Cai Yaqi Duan Rongshuai Wang Hongyan Zhang Qiurong Ruan Jiansha Li Lei Zhao Yifang Ping Rong Chen Liang Ren Xiaochun Fei Heng Zhang Rui Tang Xi Wang Tao Luo Xindong Liu Xuequan Huang Zhenhua Liu Qilin Ao Yong Ren Jing Xiong Zhicheng He Haibo Wu Wenjuan Fu Pengnan Zhao Xinwei Chen Guoqiang Qu Yunyun Wang Xi Wang Jia Liu Dongfang Xiang Sanpeng Xu Xiaowei Zhou Qingrui Li Jinghong Ma Heng Li Jie Zhang Sizhe Huang Xiaohong Yao Yiwu Zhou Chaofu Wang Dingyu Zhang Guoping Wang Liang Liu Xiu-Wu Bian | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 6 |
| 6 | Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。 | Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Relationship between different skin incisions and the injury of the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve during anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction显示文摘在前面的十字形的系带( ACL )以后的背景重建,一些病人在腿的外科的切口附近受不了感觉骚乱,这研究被瞄准调查在不同的皮切口和 saphenous 神经( IPBSN )的 infrapatellar 分支的损害之间的关系柱子 ACL 重建,方法 ACL 重建被执行与四倍喻摧毁为 60 个病人,的腱在皮切口附近的感觉骚乱被跟随在上面在 | LUO Hao YU Jia-Kuo AO Ying-fang YU Chang-long PENG Li-bin LIN Chun-yang ZHANG Ji-ying FU Xin | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，13： | 4 |
| 8 | Impact factors and dynamic simulation of tillage-layer temperature in frozen-thawed soil under different cover conditions显示文摘Based on a winter field experiment between 2016 and 2017,four treatments(bare land(BL),natural snowfall coverage(NS),5-cm-deep straw+natural snowfall coverage(SC5),and 10-cm-deep straw+natural snowfall coverage(SC10))were established to determine the effects of the different treatments on soil temperature at the soil surface and at depths of 10 cm,20 cm,and 30 cm.The environmental factors of ambient temperature,ambient humidity,water vapor pressure,10-min wind speed,total radiation,net radiation,and long wave radiation were obtained from the weather station in the study area.Through correlation,multiple regression,and stepwise regression analysis,models for dynamic simulation of the tillage-layer soil temperature were constructed for analyzing the relation between tillage-layer soil temperature and environmental factors.The results showed that the environmental factors were all significantly correlated with tillage-layer temperature at the 0.01 level;when the impacts of other environmental factors were excluded,the correlations decreased significantly.The dynamic simulation models for tillage-layer soil temperature under different coverage conditions were different,and the larger the coverage amount,the fewer the environmental factors that could affect the tillage-layer temperature.The coefficients of determination of the prediction results of the dynamic models for the tillage-layer soil temperature under the four treatments(BL,NS,SC5,and SC10)were 0.8385,0.7110,0.7283,and 0.6216,respectively.The prediction had a high accuracy and can accurately depict the dynamic changes of the tillage-layer soil temperature.The results provided a theoretical basis for the efficient utilization of farmland soil water and heat resources. | Qiang Fu Zi’ao Ma Enliang Wang Tianxiao Li Renjie Hou | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，2： | 3 |
| 9 | Advances on supramolecular assembly of cyclometalated platinum(Ⅱ) complexes显示文摘Organoplatinum(Ⅱ) compounds have received enormous attention over the past decades due to their square-planar geometry as well as intriguing photo-physical properties.Self-assembly has emerged as an excellent approach to create well-ordered supramolecular architectures with tunable properties,which underpin the role of solvent-directed approach for the design of functional materials.In this minireview,the recent advances on supramolecular self-assembly of cyclometalated platinum(Ⅱ) complexes have been discussed.During the self-assembly process,non-covalent Pt-Pt and π-π interactions play crucial roles in controlling the structures and functions of the resulting assemblies. | Teng-Fei Fu Lei Ao Zong-Chun Gao Xiao-Long Zhang Feng Wang | 2016 | Chinese Chemical Letters2016，27，8： | 3 |
| 10 | Development of an ANN-based building energy model for information-poor buildings using transfer learning显示文摘Accurate building energy prediction is vital to develop optimal control strategies to enhance building energy efficiency and energy flexibility.In recent years,the data-driven approach based on machine learning algorithms has been widely adopted for building energy prediction due to the availability of massive data in building automation systems(BASs),which automatically collect and store real-time building operational data.For new buildings and most existing buildings without installing advanced BASs,there is a lack of sufficient data to train data-driven predictive models.Transfer learning is a promising method to develop accurate and reliable data-driven building energy prediction models with limited training data by taking advantage of the rich data/knowledge obtained from other buildings.Few studies focused on the influences of source building datasets,pre-training data volume,and training data volume on the performance of the transfer learning method.The present study aims to develop a transfer learning-based ANN model for one-hour ahead building energy prediction to fill this research gap.Around 400 non-residential buildings’data from the open-source Building Genome Project are used to test the proposed method.Extensive analysis demonstrates that transfer learning can effectively improve the accuracy of BPNN-based building energy models for information-poor buildings with very limited training data.The most influential building features which influence the effectiveness of transfer learning are found to be building usage and industry.The research outcomes can provide guidance for implementation of transfer learning,especially in selecting appropriate source buildings and datasets for developing accurate building energy prediction models. | Ao Li Fu Xiao Cheng Fan Maomao Hu | 2021 | Building Simulation2021，14，1： | 3 |
| 11 | p53 deficiency-induced Smad1 upregulation suppresses tumorigenesis and causes chemoresistance in colorectal cancers显示文摘The DNA damage response helps to maintain genome integrity,suppress tumorigenesis,and mediate the effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Our previous studies have shown that Smad1 is upregulated and activated by Atm in DNA damage response,which can further bind to p53 and promote p53 stabilization.Herewe report another aspect of the interplay between p53 and Smad1.Comparison of rectal tumor against paired paraneoplastic specimens and analysis of>500 colorectal tumors revealed that Smad1 was upregulated in tumor samples,which was attributable to p53 defects.Using MEFs as a model,we found that knockdown of the elevated Smad1 in p532/2 MEFs promoted cell proliferation,E1A/Ras-induced cell transformation,and tumorigenesis.Mechanistic studies suggest that elevated Smad1 and momentary activation inhibit cell proliferation by upregulating p57Kip2 and enhancing Atm–Chk2 activation.Surprisingly,elevated Smad1 appears to have a negative effect on chemotherapy,as colorectal tumors,primary cancer cells,and cell lines with Smad1 knockdown all showed an increase in chemosensitivity,which could be attributable to elevated p57Kip2.These findings underscore the significance of Smad1–p53 interaction in tumor suppression and reveal an unexpected role for Smad1 in chemoresistance of colorectal cancers. | Xinsen Ruan Qiao Zuo Hao Jia Jenny Chau Jinlin Lin Junping Ao Xuechun Xia Huijuan Liu Samy LHabib Chuangang Fu Baojie Li | 2015 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2015，7，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Improvement of microalgae lipid productivity and quality in an ion-exchange-membrane photobioreactor using real municipal wastewater显示文摘To improve the productivity and quality of microalgae-based biodiesel when using municipal wastewater(MW)as nutrients source,an ion-exchange-membrane photobioreactor(IEM-PBR)was used in this study to eliminate the negative effects of pollutants in MW on microalgae Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus obliquus.In the IEM-PBR,the real MW and microalgae cultures were separated in two chambers by the ion-exchange-membranes(IEMs).Nutrients(N,P,etc.)in the MW permeated into microalgae cultures through the IEMs,while pollutants(suspended solids,competitors,etc.)in the MW could hardly permeate into microalgae cultures.As a result,the lipid productivity in the IEM-PBR was improved to 85.7 mg/(L·d)for C.vulgaris and 111.8 mg/(L·d)for S.obliquus,which was slightly higher than that in the traditional photobioreactor(T-PBR)with real MW after centrifugation(82.5 mg/(L·d)for C.vulgaris and 105.8 mg/(L·d)for S.obliquus),but much higher than that in the T-PBR with untreated MW and primary MW(with lipid productivity of 20-30 mg/(L·d)).Besides,the lipid quality obtained in the IEM-PBR had higher proportion of cetane number(ca.60%)and lower linolenic acid content(ca.8%),which showed a superior quality in the IEM-PBR to that in the T-PBR.It demonstrated that the IEM-PBR is an effective approach to improve the productivity and quality of microalgae biodiesel. | Chang Haixing Fu Qian Huang Yun Xia Ao Liao Qiang Zhu Xun | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Dynamic deformation behavior of a FeCrNi medium entropy alloy显示文摘Deformation behavior of a FeCrNi medium entropy alloy(MEA)prepared by powder metallurgy(P/M)method was investigated over a wide range of strain rates.The FeCrNi MEA exhibits high strain-hardening ability,which can be attributed to the multiple deformation mechanisms,including dislocation slip,deformation induced stacking fault and mechanical twinning.The shear localization behavior of the FeCrNi MEA was also analyzed by dynamically loading hat-shaped specimens,and the distinct adiabatic shear band cannot be observed until the shear strain reaches~14.5.The microstructures within and outside the shear band exhibit different characteristics:the grains near the shear band are severely elongated and significantly refined by dislocation slip and twinning;inside the shear band,the initial coarse grains completely disappear,and transform into recrystallized ultrafine equiaxed grains by the classical rotational dynamic recrystallization mechanism.Moreover,microvoids preferentially nucleate in the central areas of the shear band where the temperature is very high and the shear stress is highly concentrated.These microvoids will coalesce into microcracks with the increase of strain,which eventually leads to the fracture of the shear band. | Ao Fu Bin Liu Zezhou Li Bingfeng Wang Yuankui Cao Yong Liu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Phase decomposition behavior and its effects on mechanical properties of TiNbTa0.5ZrAl0.5 refractory high entropy alloy显示文摘The mechanical properties of refractory high entropy alloys(RHEAs) strongly depend on their phase structures. In this work, the phase stability of a BCC TiNbTa0.5ZrAl0.5 refractory high entropy alloy subjected to thermomechanical processing was evaluated, and the effects of phase decomposition on room/high temperature mechanical properties were quantitatively studied. It was found that, the thermomechanical processing at 800℃and 1200℃ leads to phase decomposition in the TiNbTa0.5ZrAl0.5 alloy. The phase decomposition is caused by the rapid rising of free energy of the primary BCC phase. The effect of the precipitates on room temperature strength is determined by the competition between the increasing in precipitation strengthening and the decreasing in solid solution strengthening. But at high temperatures(800-1200℃), the phase decomposition causes significant reduction in strength, mainly due to the grain boundary sliding and the decreasing in solid solution strengthening. | Yuankui Cao Weidong Zhang Bin Liu Yong Liu Meng Du Ao Fu | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，7： | 2 |
| 15 | Plant Selection of Constructed Wetlands for Treatment of Piggery Wastewater显示文摘Piggery wastewater contains high concentrations of organic matter and ammonia nitrogen,and it is difficult to treat it and make the discharged wastewater to meet the standard. Since the treatment of piggery wastewater treated under anaerobic conditions by traditional aerobic methods requires large investment,high running expense and strict management,breeding enterprises could hardly accept the technique. According to the characteristics of piggery wastewater,Pennisetum sp. + Rumex acetosa Linn and Populus + Nerium oleander can be planted in constructed wetlands to treat piggery wastewater,which can improve the treatment effect of piggery wastewater by constructed wetlands,solve the difficulty of wastewater treatment in winter,and bring obvious economic benefit. | Ao Ziqiang Zhang Jie Peng Guiqun Fu Jiaqi Jiang Cheng Xiong Jihai | 2017 | Meteorological and Environmental Research2017，8，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Photoelectrochemical property and photocatalytic activity of N-dopod TiO2 nanotube arrays显示文摘 | Xu J J Ao Y H Chen M D Fu D G | 2010 | Applied Surface Science2010，256，13： | 1 |
| 17 | Study on photocatalytic performance and degradation kinetics of X - 3B with lanthanide - modified titanium dioxide under solar and UV illumination显示文摘 | Xu J Ao Y Fu D | 2009 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2009，164，： | 1 |
| 18 | Promoter methylation-regulated miR-148a-3p inhibits lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)progression by targeting MAP3K9显示文摘Lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)characterized by high metastasis and mortality is the leading subtype of non-small cell lung cancer.Evidence shows that some microRNAs(miRNAs)may act as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes,leading to malignant tumor occurrence and progression.To better understand the molecular mechanism associated with miRNA methylation in LUAD progression and clinical outcomes,we investigated the correlation between miR-148a-3p methylation and the clinical features of LUAD.In the LUAD cell lines and tumor tissues from patients,miR-148a-3p was found to be significantly downregulated,while the methylation of miR-148a-3p promoter was notably increased.Importantly,miR-148a-3p hypermethylation was closely associated with lymph node metastasis.We demonstrated that mitogen-activated protein(MAP)kinase kinase kinase 9(MAP3K9)was the target of miR-148a-3p and that MAP3K9 levels were significantly increased in both LUAD cell lines and clinical tumor tissues.In A549 and NCI-H1299 cells,overexpression of miR-148a-3p or silencing MAP3K9 significantly inhibited cell growth,migration,invasion and cytoskeleton reorganization accompanied by suppressing the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.In a nude mouse xenograft assay we found that tumor growth was effectively inhibited by miR-148a-3p overexpression.Taken together,the promoter methylation-associated decrease in miR-148a-3p could lead to lung cancer metastasis by targeting MAP3K9.This study suggests that miR-148a-3p and MAP3K9 may act as novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of LUAD and have potential clinical applications. | Lu Liang Wen-yan Xu Ao Shen Hui-yu Cen Zhi-jun Chen Lin Tan Ling-min Zhang Yu Zhang Ji-jun Fu Ai-ping Qin Xue-ping Lei Song-pei Li Yu-yan Qin Jiong-hua Huang Xi-yong Yu | 2022 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2022，43，11： | 1 |
| 19 | Low-temperature preparation of F-doped TiOz films and its photocatalytic activity under solar light显示文摘 | Xu J J Ao Y H Fu D G | 2008 | Appl Surf Sci2008，254，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Medium-low temperature hydrothermal hydrolysis kinetic characteristics of concentrated wet microalgae biomass显示文摘To improve microalgae biomass utilization efficiency during biofuel production process,medium-low temperature hydrothermal hydrolysis pretreatment was adopted in this study.The pretreatment kinetic characteristics of concentrated wet microalgae Chlorella vulgaris biomass(50 g/L)under medium-low temperature hydrolysis(100°C-200°C)were experimentally investigated.The hydrothermal hydrolysis kinetics describing the coupled effects of temperature,initial pressure and retention time then were proposed using response surface methodology(RSM).The maximum carbohydrate yield reached 327.3 mg/g dried biomass under initial pressure of 4 MPa at reaction temperature of 150°C for 120 min.The maximum protein yield(321.5 mg/g dried biomass)was obtained under initial pressure of 4 MPa at reaction temperature of 200°C for 60 min.Based on the hydrothermal hydrolysis kinetic models,it was confirmed that temperature was the most important factor affecting both carbohydrate and protein release during hydrothermal hydrolysis process.Hydrothermal initial pressure and retention time were significant to carbohydrate release,but not to protein release.While,lipid was mainly distributed in microalgae residual and almost did not exist in supernatant(about 8.03 mg/g).And with assistance of mixed hexane and methanol(the ratio of hexane to methanol was 7:3),67.69%of microalgae lipid was extracted out from hydrothermal hydrolysed microalgae residual(123.3 mg/g dried biomass). | Ding Xiaojian Huang Yun Liao Qiang Fu Qian Xia Ao Xiao Chao Zhu Xun Reungsang Alissara Liu Zhidan | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，1： | 1 |
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