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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Measutrement of solar cell ac parameters using the time domaintechnique显示文摘 | Deshmukh M P Anil Kumar R Nagaraju J | 2004 | Review of Scientific Instruments2004，75，8： | 1 |
| 3 | Phosphomolybdic acid/sio2 as heterogeneous solid acid catalyst for the rapid synthesis of n-substituted pyrroles 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar M Bala Krishna A Hari Babu B | 2008 | Synthetic Communications2008，38，20： | 1 |
| 4 | Oxidation of thiols with molecular oxygen catalyzed by cobalt ( Ⅱ ) phthalocyanines in ionic liquid显示文摘 | S M S Chauhan Anil Kumar K A Srinivas | 2003 | Chem Commun2003，25，： | 1 |
| 5 | In vitro propropaga- tion of Bulgarion rose from selected mature bushes显示文摘 | Kumar Anil Sood Anil Palni L M S | 2000 | Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences2000，22，59： | 1 |
| 6 | Remote sensing and GIS application for land quality assessment for coffee growing areas of Karnataka 显示文摘 | Shalima Devi G M Anil Kumar K S | 2008 | Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing2008，36，1： | 1 |
| 7 | Heat transfer augmentation by coiled wire inserts during forced convection condensation of R-22 inside horizontal tubes显示文摘 | Agrawal K N Kumar Anil Akhavan M A | 1998 | Int J Multiphase Flow1998，24，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Comparison of steroid avoidance in tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus/sirolimus combination in kidney transplantation monitored by surveillance biopsy显示文摘 | Kumar Anil MS Heifets M Fyfe B | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 9 | Comparison of steroid avoidance in tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus/sirolimus combination in kidney transplantation monitored by surveillance biopsy 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar MS Heifets M Fyfe B | 2005 | Transplantation2005，80，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Extended substitution diffusion based image cipher using chaotic standard map显示文摘 | Kumar Anil Ghose M K | 2011 | Commun nolinear Sci Number Simul2011，16，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Comparison of four different immunosuppression protocols without long-term steroid therapy in kidney recipients monitored by surveillance biopsy:five-year outcomes显示文摘 | Anil Kumar MS Irfan Saeed M Ranganna K | 2008 | Transpl Immunol2008，20，12： | 1 |
| 12 | Rapid biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Bacillus megaterium (NCIM 2326) and their antibacterial activity on multi drug resistant clinical pathogens显示文摘 | Saravanan M Vemu Anil Kumar Barik Sisir Kumar | 2011 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2011，88，1： | 1 |
| 13 | Comparison of steroid avoidance in tacrolimus/mycophenolate mofetil and tacrolimus/sirolimus combination in kidney transplantation monitored by surveillance biopsy显示文摘 | Anil Kumar MS Heifets M Fyfe B | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 14 | Comparison of four different immunosuppression protocols without long-term steroid therapy in kidney recipients monitored by surveillance biopsy:five-year outcomes显示文摘 | Anil Kumar MS Irfan Saeed M Ranganna K | | 0，，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Ni-trate reductase-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles from AgNO 3显示文摘 | ANIL KUMAR S ABYANEH M K GOSAVI SULABHA S W | 2007 | Biotechnol Lett2007，29，： | 1 |
| 16 | Distributed Algorithms for Constructing Approximate Minimum Spanning Trees in Wireless Sensor Networks显示文摘 | Khan M Pandurangan G Anil Kumar V S | 2009 | IEEE Transations on Parallel and Distributed Systems2009，20，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Heat transfer augmentation by coiled wire inserts during forced convection condensation of R 22 inside horizontal tubes 显示文摘 | Agrawal K N Kumar Anil Akhavan M A | 1998 | Int J Multiphase Flow1998，24，4： | 1 |
| 18 | Phylogenetic analysis and biological characteristic tests of marine bacteria isolated from Southern Ocean(Indian sector)water显示文摘Fifty-seven bacteria were isolated from Southern Ocean(Indian sector) water samples which were collected from different latitude and longitude of the ocean. All the isolates were able to grow at 4°C, 20°C, 37°C and tolerable Na Cl concentration up to 13.5%(w/v). 29 out of 57 isolates were identified using 16 S rDNA amplification and the sequences were submitted to National Center for Biotechnology Information(NCBI). All the isolates were classified by using Ribosomal Database Project(RDP) and found that isolates belongs to Proteobacteria and Bacteriodes. The average G+C content was 56.4%. The isolates were screened for the presence of extracellular enzymes, viz. amylase, catalase, urease, esterase, lipase and protease. The disc diffusion method is used to screen antibiotic production by the isolates against four pathogenic bacteria, viz. Salmonella typhimurium(NCIM 2501),Staphylococcus aureus(NCIM 2122), Bacillus subtilis(NCIM 2193), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa(NCIM 2036).Nine out of 29 were found to be antibiotic producer. | GUPTA Pratibha BALAJI Raju PARANI M CHANDRA T S SHUKLA P KUMAR Anil BANDOPADHYAY Rajib | 2015 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2015，34，8： | 0 |
| 19 | Thirty-day readmission in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction:Insights from the nationwide readmission database显示文摘BACKGROUND There are rising numbers of patients who have heart failure with preserved ejection fraction(HFpEF).Poorly understood pathophysiology of heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction and due to a sparsity of studies,the management of HFpEF is challenging.AIM To determine the hospital readmission rate within 30 d of acute or acute on chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and its effect on mortality and burden on health care in the United States.METHODS We performed a retrospective study using the Agency for Health-care Research and Quality Health-care Cost and Utilization Project,Nationwide Readmissions Database for the year 2017.We collected data on hospital readmissions of 60514 adults hospitalized for acute or acute on chronic HFpEF.The primary outcome was the rate of all-cause readmission within 30 d of discharge.Secondary outcomes were cause of readmission,mortality rate in readmitted and index patients,length of stay,total hospitalization costs and charges.Independent risk factors for readmission were identified using Cox regression analysis.RESULTS The thirty day readmission rate was 21%.Approximately 9.17%of readmissions were in the setting of acute on chronic diastolic heart failure.Hypertensive chronic kidney disease with heart failure(1245;9.7%)was the most common readmission diagnosis.Readmitted patients had higher in-hospital mortality(7.9%vs 2.9%,P=0.000).Our study showed that Medicaid insurance,higher Charlson co-morbidity score,patient admitted to a teaching hospital and longer hospital stay were significant variables associated with higher readmission rates.Lower readmission rate was found in residents of small metropolitan or micropolitan areas,older age,female gender,and private insurance or no insurance were associated with lower risk of readmission.CONCLUSION We found that patients hospitalized for acute or acute on chronic HFpEF,the thirty day readmission rate was 21%.Readmission cases had a higher mortality rate and increased healthcare resource utilization.The most common cause of readmission was cardio-renal syndrome. | Anil Kumar Jha Chandra P Ojha Anand M Krishnan Timir K Paul | 2022 | World Journal of Cardiology2022，14，9： | 0 |
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