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| 1 | Role of live microbial feed supplements with reference to anaerobic fungi in ruminant productivity: A review显示文摘To keep the concept of a safe food supply to the consumers, animal feed industries world over are showing an increasing interest in the direct-fed microbials(DFM) for improved animal performance in terms of growth or productivity. This becomes all the more essential in a situation, where a number of the residues of antibiotics and/or other growth stimulants reach in milk and meat with a number of associated potential risks for the consumers. Hence, in the absence of growth stimulants, a positive manipulation of the rumen microbial ecosystem to enhance the feedstuff utilization for improved production efficiency by ruminants has become of much interest to the researchers and entrepreneurs. A few genera of live microbes(i.e., bacteria, fungi and yeasts in different types of formulations from paste to powder) are infrequently used as DFM for the domestic ruminants. These DFM products are live microbial feed supplements containing naturally occurring microbes in the rumen. Among different DFM possibilities, anaerobic rumen fungi(ARF) based additives have been found to improve ruminant productivity consistently during feeding trials. Administration of ARF during the few trials conducted, led to the increased weight gain, milk production, and total tract digestibility of feed components in ruminants. Anaerobic fungi in the rumen display very strong cell-wall degrading cellulolytic and xylanolytic activities through rhizoid development, resulting in the physical disruption of feed structure paving the way for bacterial action. Significant improvements in the fiber digestibility were found to coincide with increases in ARF in the rumen indicating their role. Most of the researches based on DFM have indicated a positive response in nutrient digestion and methane reducing potential during in vivo and/or in vitro supplementation of ARF as DFM. Therefore, DFM especially ARF will gain popularity but it is necessary that all the strains are thoroughly studied for their beneficial properties to have a confirmed ‘generally regarded as safe' status for ruminants. | Anil K Puniya Abdelfattah Z M Salem Sanjay Kumar Sumit S Dagar Gareth W Griffith Monica Puniya Sreenivas R Ravella Nikhil Kumar Tejpal Dhewa Ravinder Kumar | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2015，14，3： | 17 |
| 2 | Troglitazone prevents and dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 3T3 adipocyte 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | Br J Pharmacol2000，130，： | 1 |
| 3 | Troglitazone prevents and re- verses dexamethasone included insulin resistance on glyco- gen synthesis in 333 adipocyte 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | British Jourmal of Pharmacology2000，130，： | 1 |
| 4 | Troglitazone prevents and reverses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 3T3 adipocytes 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | Br J Pharmacol2000，130，2： | 1 |
| 5 | Antipsychotics and sexual dysfunction: sexual dysfunction- part III 显示文摘 | ANIL KUMAR MN NAGESH BRAHMAVAR P SATHEESH R | 2010 | Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences2010，8，3： | 1 |
| 6 | Measutrement of solar cell ac parameters using the time domaintechnique显示文摘 | Deshmukh M P Anil Kumar R Nagaraju J | 2004 | Review of Scientific Instruments2004，75，8： | 1 |
| 7 | Investiga- tion into the Failure of XLPE Cables Duo to Electrical Treeing显示文摘 | Anil Kumar C R Deepa S Mishra A K | 2003 | Polymer Testing2003，22，： | 1 |
| 8 | Recent advances in solid-state fermentation显示文摘 | Reeta Rani Singhania Anil Kumar Patel Carlos R Soccol | 2009 | Bio- chemical Engineering Journal2009，44，： | 1 |
| 9 | Investigation of cracks generated during flow forming of Nb-Hf-Ti alloy sheet 显示文摘 | Gupta R K Ghosh B R Anil Kumar V | 2007 | Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention2007，，7： | 1 |
| 10 | Troglitazone prevents and re- verses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glyco- gen synthesis in 3T3 adipocyte 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar KL Marita A R | 2000 | Br J Pharmacol2000，130，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Troglitazone prevents and reverses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 3T3 adipocytes显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | British Journal of Pharmacology2000，130，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Troglitazone prevents and reverses dexamethasone included insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 3T3 adipoeyte显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | British Jourmal of Pharmacology2000，130，： | 1 |
| 13 | Emergence of a new antibiotic resistance mechanism in India, Pakistan, and the UK: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study显示文摘 | Karthikeyan K Kumarasamy Mark A Toleman Timothy R Walsh Jay Bagaria Fafhana Butt Ravikumar Balakrishnan Uma Chaudhary Michel Doumith Christian G Giske Seema Irfan Padma Krishnan Anil V Kumar Sunil Maharjan Shazad Mushtaq Tabassum Noorie David L Paterson A | 2010 | The Lancet Infectious Diseases2010，，9： | 1 |
| 14 | Troglitazone prevents and reverses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 333 adipocyte 显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | Br J Pharmacol2000，130，： | 1 |
| 15 | Multi-stage heat treatment of aluminum alloy AA7049显示文摘 | RANGANATHA R ANIL KUMAR V NANDI V S BHAT R R MURALIDHARA B K | 2013 | Transaction of Nonferrous Metals Society of China2013，23，6： | 1 |
| 16 | Recent advances in solid state fermentation显示文摘 | Reeta Rani Singhania Anil Kumar Patel Carlos R | 2009 | Biochemical Engineering Journal2009，44，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Troglitazone prevents and reverses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 3T3 adipocyte显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K L Marita A R | 2000 | British Journal of Pharmacology2000，130，： | 1 |
| 18 | Dynamic combus- tion of solid propellants: Effects of unsteady condensed phase degradation layer显示文摘 | Anil Kumar K R Lakshmisha K N | 2002 | Journal of Propulsion and Power2002，18，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Analysis of failure crosslinked polyethylene cables because of electrical treeing: A physicochemical approach显示文摘 | Sarathi R Das S Anil Kumar C R | 2004 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2004，92，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Troglitazone prevents and reverses dexamethasone induced insulin resistance on glycogen synthesis in 313 adipocytes 显示文摘 | ANIL KUMAR K L MARITA A R | 2000 | Br J Pharmacol2000，130，2： | 1 |
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