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| 1 | Achieving the best bowel preparation for colonoscopy显示文摘Bowel preparation is a core issue in colonoscopy,as it is closely related to the quality of the procedure.Patients often find that bowel preparation is the most unpleasant part of the examination.It is widely accepted that the quality of cleansing must be excellent to facilitate detecting neoplastic lesions.In spite of its importance and potential implications,until recently,bowel preparation has not been the subject of much study.The most commonly used agents are high-volume polyethylene glycol(PEG)electrolyte solution and sodium phosphate.There has been some confusion,even in published meta-analyses,regarding which of the two agents provides better cleansing.It is clear now that both PEG and sodium phosphate are effectivewhen administered with proper timing.Consequently,the timing of administration is recognized as one of the central factors to the quality of cleansing.The bowel preparation agent should be administered,at least in part,a few hours in advance of the colonoscopy.Several low volume agents are available,and either new or modified schedules with PEG that usually improve tolerance.Certain adjuvants can also be used to reduce the volume of PEG,or to improve the efficacy of other agents.Other factors apart from the choice of agent can improve the quality of bowel cleansing.For instance,the effect of diet before colonoscopy has not been completely clarified,but an exclusively liquid diet is probably not required,and a low-fiber diet may be preferable because it improves patient satisfaction and the quality of the procedure.Some patients,such as diabetics and persons with heart or kidney disease,require modified procedures and certain precautions.Bowel preparation for pediatric patients is also reviewed here.In such cases,PEG remains the most commonly used agent.As detecting neoplasia is not the main objective with these patients,less intensive preparation may suffice.Special considerations must be made for patients with inflammatory bowel disease,including safety and diagnostic issues,so that the most adequate agent is chosen.Identifying neoplasia is one of the main objectives of colonoscopy with these patients,and the target lesions are often almost invisible with white light endoscopy.Therefore excellent quality preparation is required to find these lesions and to apply advanced methods such as chromoendoscopy.Bowel preparation for patients with lower gastrointestinal bleeding represents a challenge,and the strategies available are also reviewed here. | Adolfo Parra-Blanco Alex Ruiz Manuel Alvarez-Lobos Ana Amorós Juan Cristóbal Gana Patricio Ibáez Akiko Ono Takahiro Fujii | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，47： | 37 |
| 2 | Factors predicting poor prognosis in ischemic colitis显示文摘瞄准:决定临床、分析、内视镜的因素与有关是化学家大肠炎(IC ) 严厉。方法:85 个病人的一个总数从 1996 年 1 月在回顾的研究被注册到 2004 年 5 月。有 53 女性和 32 男性(年龄 74.6+/-9.4 年,范围 45-89 年) 。病人作为 IC 被诊断。下列变量包括年龄,性别,从到承认的症状的外观的时间的经期,病历,药,凳子频率,临床的症状和症状被分析,验血(血克和基本生物化学的侧面) ,和内视镜的调查结果。病人们在温和 IC 组和严重 IC 组(外科或死亡) 被划分。质的变量用 chi 平方测试被分析,参量的数据用学生的 t (P<0.05 ) 被分析。结果:温和 IC 组 69 个病人被在于(42 女性和 27 男性,平均年龄 74.7+/-12.4 年) 。严重 IC 组由 16 个病人组成(11 女性和 5 男性,平均 73.8+/-12.4 年的年龄) 。因为麦克匪特斯氏疗法(没有外科) 的失败,一个病人死了, 15 个病人经历了外科(6 在内视镜的诊断以后并且 9 在 peroperatory 以后诊断) 。85 个病人(9.6%) 中的八个死了,其它被跟随在上面作为为 9.6+/-3.5 瞬间的门诊病人。人口统计的数据,病历,药和凳子频率在两个组(P>0.05 ) 是类似的。说正经的有病的病人比稍微有病的病人有更少的便血(37.5% 对 86.9% , P = 0.000 ) 。更多的心悸亢进(45.4% 对 10.1% , P = 0.011 ) 并且假腹膜炎的更高的流行签名(75% 对 5.7% , P = 0.000 ) 当腹的疼痛的存在和紧张在二个组之间是类似的时,在严重 IC 组被观察。当承认时,有严重 IC 的二个病人有吃惊。关于分析数据,更严重有病的病人被发现比略微有病的病人有贫血症和血钠过少(37.5% 对 10.1% , P = 0.014 和 46.6% 对 14.9% , P = 0.012,分别地) 。狭窄是那比在稍微有病的病人更经常出现在严重有病的病人的唯一的内视镜的发现(66.6% 对 17.3% , P = 0.017 ) 。结论:能预言 IC 的差的预后是便血,心悸亢进和假腹膜炎,贫血症和血钠过少和狭窄的缺席的因素。 | Ramón A■ón Marta Maia Boscá Vicente Sanchiz Joan Tosca Pedro Almela Cirilo Amorós Adolfo Benages | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，30： | 21 |
| 3 | Prevalence of type 2 diabetes in Algerian patients with hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘AIM:To investigate the prevalence of,and risk factors for,diabetes mellitus(DM) in Algerian patients with chronic hepatitis C virus(HCV) infection and in a control group.METHODS:A cross-sectional study was undertaken.A total of 416 consecutive patients with viral chronic hepatitis attending the Internal Medicine Department of the University Hospital Center Touhami Benflis in Batna [290 HCV-infected and 126 hepatitis B virus(HBV)-infected patients] were prospectively recruited.RESULTS:The prevalence of DM was higher in HCV-infected patients in comparison with HBV-infected patients(39.1% vs 5%,P < 0.0001).Among patients without cirrhosis,diabetes was more prevalent in HCV-infected patients than in HBV-infected patients(33.5% vs 4.3%,P < 0.0001).Among patients with cirrhosis,diabetes was more prevalent in HCV-infected patients,but the difference was not significant(67.4% vs 20%,P = 0.058).The logistic regression analysis showed that HCV infection [odds ratio(OR) 4.73,95% CI:1.7-13.2],metabolic syndrome(OR 12.35,95% CI:6.18-24.67),family history of diabetes(OR 3.2,95% CI:1.67-6.13) and increased hepatic enzymes(OR 2.22,95% CI:1.1-4.5) were independently related to DM in these patients.CONCLUSION:The high prevalence of diabetes in HCV-infected patients,and its occurrence at early stages of hepatic disease,suggest that screening for glucose abnormalities should be indicated in these patients. | Samir Rouabhia Rachid Malek Hocine Bounecer Aoulia Dekaken Fouzia Bendali Amor Mourad Sadelaoud Abderrahmene Benouar | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，27： | 15 |
| 4 | Clinical outcomes of ERCP-related retroperitoneal perforations显示文摘Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP)-related perforations represent rare but often severe conditions. While lesions with intraperitoneal perforation have an almost imperative indication to surgery, whether or not to manage retroperitoneal perforations surgically is still an area of debate. The aim of the present work was to review the available clinical evidence on the operatively and medi cally treated ERCP-related retroperitoneal perforations. From MEDLINE/Pub Med databases 137 patients with retroperito neal perforation were included from 12 studies that met the selection criteria for data investigation and analysis. Twenty four patients were treated by prompt surgery; 113 were primarily managed conservatively and about 20% of these patients required surgery subsequently. Overall, the morbid ity and mortality were 15.4% and 6.6%, respectively. Although most patients with retroperitoneal perforation may benefit from a non-operative management, a considerable number of patients fail to respond to medical treatment and require sur gery afterwards. Identifying those patients who are at highest risk of poor outcome after conservative treatment should be considered a research priority. | Francesco Guerra Giuseppe Giuliani Diego Coletta Stefano Amore Bonapasta Giovanni Battista Levi Sandri | 2017 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2017，16，2： | 7 |
| 5 | Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in lung transplantation:Indications,techniques and results显示文摘The use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)in the field of lung transplantation has rapidly expanded over the past 30 years.It has become an important tool in an increasing number of specialized centers as a bridge to transplantation and in the intra-operative and/or post-operative setting.ECMO is an extremely versatile tool in the field of lung transplantation as it can be used and adapted in different configurations with several potential cannulation sites according to the specific need of the recipient.For example,patients who need to be bridged to lung transplantation often have hypercapnic respiratory failure that may preferably benefit from veno-venous(VV)ECMO or peripheral veno-arterial(VA)ECMO in the case of hemodynamic instability.Moreover,in an intraoperative setting,VV ECMO can be maintained or switched to a VA ECMO.The routine use of intra-operative ECMO and its eventual prolongation in the postoperative period has been widely investigated in recent years by several important lung transplantation centers in order to assess the graft function and its potential protective role on primary graft dysfunction and on ischemia-reperfusion injury.This review will assess the current evidence on the role of ECMO in the different phases of lung transplantation,while analyzing different studies on pre,intra-and post-operative utilization of this extracorporeal support. | Eleonora Faccioli Stefano Terzi Alessandro Pangoni Ivan Lomangino Sara Rossi Andrea Lloret Giorgio Cannone Carlotta Marino Chiara Catelli Andrea Dell'Amore | 2021 | World Journal of Transplantation2021，11，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Nuclear imaging in detection and monitoring of cardiotoxicity显示文摘Cardiotoxicity as a result of cancer treatment is a novel and serious public health issue that has a significant impact on a cancer patient’s management and outcome.The coexistence of cancer and cardiac disease in the same patient is more common because of aging population and improvements in the efficacy of antitumor agents.Left ventricular dysfunction is the most typical manifestation and can lead to heart failure.Left ventricular ejection fraction measurement by echocardiography and multigated radionuclide angiography is the most common diagnostic approach to detect cardiac damage,but it identifies a late manifestation of myocardial injury.Early non-invasive imaging techniques are needed for the diagnosis and monitoringof cardiotoxic effects.Although echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance are the most commonly used imaging techniques for cardiotoxicity assessment,greater attention is focused on new nuclear cardiologic techniques,which can identify high-risk patients in the early stage and visualize the pathophysiologic process at the tissue level before clinical manifestation.The aim of this review is to summarize the role of nuclear imaging techniques in the non-invasive detection of myocardial damage related to antineoplastic therapy at the reversible stage,focusing on the current role and future perspectives of nuclear imaging techniques and molecular radiotracers in detection and monitoring of cardiotoxicity. | Carmen D’Amore Paola Gargiulo Stefania Paolillo Angela Maria Pellegrino Tiziana Formisano Antonio Mariniello Giuseppe DellaRatta Elisabetta Iardino Marianna D’Amato Lucia La Mura Irma Fabiani Flavia Fusco Pasquale Perrone Filardi | 2014 | World Journal of Radiology2014，6，7： | 2 |
| 7 | Fluoride removal from brackish water by electrodialysis显示文摘 | Zakia Amor Bernard Bariou Nabil Mameri Mohamed Taky Stephan Nicolas Azzedine Elmidaoui | 2001 | Desalination2001，，3： | 2 |
| 8 | 旅游对尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰国家公园步行道的影响显示文摘本文总结了在尼泊尔珠穆朗玛峰国家公园所做的旅游影响的研究结果,调查了旅游利用和环境特点对步行道的影响。7条步行道分成208个路段,评估的总长度为90km。采用了4级评估体系对步行道的路况进行评价,用Arc/Info和Arc/View地理信息系统(GIS)对旅游利用影响的空间格局进行分析。研究表明旅游利用和道路破坏之间密切相关,但步行道位置和环境因素是同等重要的变量。本研究认为较系统、实验性的研究是必要的,这些工作能够将人类活动导致的步行道损坏和自然因素影响明确地区别开。 | Sanjay K.Nepal Stella Amor Nepal 周立志 | 2004 | AMBIO-人类环境杂志2004，33，6： | 2 |
| 9 | Kinetics of the Anti-oxidant Response to Salinity in the Halophyte Cakile maritima显示文摘在抗氧化剂酶(超级氧化物 dismutase ,过氧化氢酶(猫),过氧化物酶(邮政部门), ascorbate 过氧化物酶( APX ), monodehydroascorbate reductase , dehydroascorbate reductase ( DHAR ),和 glutathionereductase ( GR ))的活动的 NaCI 应力的效果,抗氧化剂分子( ascorbate 和谷胱甘肽),并且氧化应力( malondialdehyde ( MDA ),电解质漏,和 H_2O_2 集中)的参数在 Cakilemaritima 被调查,沿着突尼斯的海岸经常的盐土植物。幼苗面对盐(100, 200,和 400 mmol/L NaCI ) 被种。植物在 20 天周期性地被收获。生长面对 0-100 mmol/L NaCI 是最大的。在 400 mmol/L NaCI,生长显著地减少了。C 的 Thesalt 忍耐。在中等咸度, maritima 与氧化应力的最低价值 oftheparameters 陈述语气被联系,也就是,邮政部门,猫, APX, DHAR, andGR 和高织物的最高的活动 ascorbate 和谷胱甘肽满足。然而,延长了暴露到高咸度在 anti-oxidantactivities 和高 MDA 导致了减少内容,电解质漏,和 H_2O_2 集中。这些结果建议 anti-oxidantsystems 参予 C 的忍耐。maritima 将节制咸度。 | Nader Ben Amor Ana Jimenez Wided Megdiche Marianne Lundqvist Francisca Sevilla Chedly Abdelly | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Infrared fluorescence imaging of infarcted hearts with A@S nanodots显示文摘Ag2S nano dots have already bee n dem onstrated as promisi ng n ear-i nfrared (NIR-II, 1.0-1.45 pm) emitting nan oprobes with low toxicity, high penetration and high resolution for in vivo imaging of, for example, tumors and vasculature. In this work, we have systematically investigated the pote ntial applicati on of function alized Ag2S nano dots for accurate imaging of damaged myocardium tissues after a myocardial in farction in duced by either partial or global ischemia. Ag2S nano dots surface-function alized with the an giote nsin II peptide (ATI I) have show n over 10-fold enhanced binding efficiency to damaged tissues than non-specifically (PEG) functionalized Ag2S nanodots due to their interaction with the upregulated angiotensin II receptor type I (AT1R). It is demonstrated how the NIR-II images generated by ATII-functionalized Ag2S nanodots contain valuable information about the location and extension of damaged tissue in the myocardium allowing for a proper identification of the occluded artery as well as an in direct evaluati on of the damage level. The pote ntial applicati on of Ag2S nano dots in the n ear future for in vivo imaging of myocardial infarction was also corroborated by performing proof of concept whole body imaging experiments. | Dirk H. Ortgies Angel Luis Garcia-Villalon Miriam Granado Sara Amor Emma Martin Rodriguez Harrisson DA Santos Jingke Yao Jorge Rubio-Retama Daniel Jaque | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Regulated Deficit Irrigation based upon optimum water status improves phenolic composition in Monastrell grapes and wines显示文摘 | Pascual Romero Rocío Gil-Mu?oz Francisco M. del Amor Esperanza Valdés Jose Ignacio Fernández Adrián Martinez-Cutillas | 2013 | Agricultural Water Management2013，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Biologically Inspired Node Generation Algorithm for Path Planning of Hyper-redundant Manipulators Using Probabilistic Roadmap显示文摘This article describes a biologically inspired node generator for the path planning of serially connected hyper-redundant manipulators using probabilistic roadmap planners. The generator searches the configuration space surrounding existing nodes in the roadmap and uses a combination of random and deterministic search methods that emulate the behaviour of octopus limbs. The strategy consists of randomly mutating the states of the links near the end-effector, and mutating the states of the links near the base of the robot toward the states of the goal configuration. When combined with the small tree probabilistic roadmap planner, the method was successfully used to solve the narrow passage motion planning problem of a 17 degree-of-freedom manipulator. | Eric Lanteigne Amor Jnifene | 2014 | International Journal of Automation and computing2014，11，2： | 2 |
| 13 | Macromolecular IgA and abnormal IgA reactivity in sera from children with IgA nephropathy 显示文摘 | Coppo R Amore A Gianoglio B | 1995 | Clin Nephrol1995，43，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Amadori-configurated albumin induces nitric oxide-dependent apoptosis of endothelial cells:a possible mechanism of diabetic vasculopathy显示文摘 | Amore A Cirina P Conti G | 2004 | Nephrol Dial Transplant2004，19，1： | 1 |
| 15 | Fest,easy, solvent-free, microwave-promoted Michael addition of anilines to α、β-unsaturated alkenes: synthesis of N-aryl functionalized β-amino esters and acids 显示文摘 | Amore K M Leadbeater N E Miller T A | 2006 | Tetrahedron Letters2006，47，48： | 1 |
| 16 | The usefulness of spiral Computed Tomography and colour-Doppler ultrasonography to predict portal-mesenteric trunk involvement in pancreatic cancer显示文摘 | Calculli L Casadei R Amore B | 2002 | Radio Med2002，104，4： | 1 |
| 17 | Influence of the temperature on the properties of sputtered titanium oxide films显示文摘 | Ben Amor S Guedri L Baud G | 2003 | Materials Chemistry and Physics2003，77，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Tumor necrosis factor inhibitom block apoptosis of human epithelial cells of the salivary glands 显示文摘 | Sisto M D Amore M Caprio S | 2009 | Ann NY Acad Sci2009，1171，： | 1 |
| 19 | Characterization of Zireonia Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering 显示文摘 | Ben Amor S Rogier B Baud G | 1998 | Materials Science and Engineering: B1998，7，1： | 1 |
| 20 | A review of known imprinting syndromes and their association with assisted reproduction technologies显示文摘 | David J Amor Jane Halliday | | 0，，12： | 1 |
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