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| 1 | Geological Evidence for the Operation of Plate Tectonics throughout the Archean:Records from Archean Paleo-Plate Boundaries显示文摘Plate tectonics describes the horizontal motion of rigid lithospheric plates away from midoceanic ridges and parallel to transforms, towards deep-sea trenches, where the oceanic lithosphere is subducted into the mantle. This process is the surface expression of modern-day heat loss from Earth. One of the biggest questions in Geosciences today is 'when did plate tectonics begin on Earth' with a wide range of theories based on an equally diverse set of constraints from geology, geochemistry, numerical modeling, or pure speculation. In this contribution, we turn the coin over and ask 'when was the last appearance in the geological record for which there is proof that plate tectonics did not operate on the planet as it does today'. We apply the laws of uniformitarianism to the rock record to ask how far back in time is the geologic record consistent with presently-operating kinematics of plate motion, before which some other mechanisms of planetary heat loss may have been in operation. Some have suggested that evidence shows that there was no plate tectonics before 800 Ma ago, others sometime before 1.8–2.7 Ga, or before 2.7 Ga. Still others recognize evidence for plate tectonics as early as 3.0 Ga, 3.3–3.5 Ga, the age of the oldest rocks, or in the Hadean before 4.3 Ga. A key undiscussed question is: why is there such a diversity of opinion about the age at which plate tectonics can be shown to not have operated, and what criteria are the different research groups using to define plate tectonics, and to recognize evidence of plate tectonics in very old rocks? Here, we present and evaluate data from the rock record, constrained by relevant geochemical-isotopic data, and conclude that the evidence shows indubitably that plate tectonics has been operating at least since the formation of the oldest rocks, albeit with some differences in processes, compositions, and products in earlier times of higher heat generation and mantle temperature, weaker oceanic lithosphere, hotter subduction zones caused by more slab-melt generation, and under different biological and atmospheric conditions. | Timothy M.Kusky Brian F.Windley Ali Polat | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，6： | 20 |
| 2 | Possible association of the 5-HTTLPR serotonin transporter promoter gene polymorphism with premature ejaculation in a Turkish population显示文摘我们与早泄(PE ) 在病人评估了血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTT ) 的遗传型在 PE 并且可能的 etiopathogenesis 决定基因因素的角色识别耐心的亚群。70 个 PE 病人和 70 控制的一个总数在这研究被包括。所有人是异性爱的,没有另外的混乱并且是结婚的任何一个或在一种稳定的关系中。PE 被定义为射精发生在阴道插入的 1 min 以内。从病人和控制的 Genomic DNA 用血清素 transporter 基因(5-HTTLPR ) 的倡导者区域的聚合酶链反应,和突变而产生之遗传的变化被分析被决定。5-HTTLPR (血清素 transporter 倡导者基因) 在 PE 病人对控制的遗传型如下被散布:L/L 16% 对 17% , L/S 30% 对 53% 并且 S/S 54% 对 28% 。我们为 5-HTTLPR 基因的三多型性检验了 haplotype 分析:LL, LS 和 SS。在 5-HTTLPR 基因的等位基因频率的适当被 Hardy-Weinberg 平衡用 2 测试分析。5-HTTLPR 基因的短(S) 等位基因是显著地在 PE 病人更经常比在控制(P < 0.05 ) 。我们建议 5-HTTLPR 基因在所有主要 PE 盒子的 pathophysiology 起一个作用。进一步的研究被需要评估在 5-HTTLPR 基因多型性和耐心的亚群之间的关系(例如主要、第二等的 PE ) 对选择血清素举起禁止者以及种族差别的回答。 | Emin Ozbek Ali I. Tasci Volkan Tugcu Yusuf O. Ilbey Abdulmuttalip Simsek Levent Ozcan Emre C. Polat Vedat Koksal | 2009 | Asian Journal of Andrology2009，11，3： | 19 |
| 3 | 扬子克拉通黄陵穹隆北部发现古元古代蛇绿混杂岩显示文摘黄陵穹窿位于华南扬子克拉通核部地区,出露有华南前南华纪最古老、面积最大的太古宙-古元古代崆岭杂岩(崆岭岩群)(高山和张本仁,1990;马大铨等,1997;Gao et al.,1999,2011;Qiu et al.,2000;Zhang et al.,2006;Zheng et al.,2006;Jiao et al.,2009;Guo et al.,2014),受后期新元古代黄陵花岗杂岩体侵入影响,大体以雾渡河大断裂为界分隔为南、北部两部分(也称为南、北崆岭群),是扬子克拉通前南华纪基底最具代表性的岩石记录,一直受国内外地质学界的高度关注, | 彭松柏 韩庆森 Ali Polat Timothy M.Kusky | 2016 | 地球科学(中国地质大学学报)2016，41，12： | 6 |
| 4 | Sea-Floor Metamorphism Recorded in Epidosites from the ca.1.0 Ga Miaowan Ophiolite,Huangling Anticline,China显示文摘The epidosites are interpreted to form in upflow zones at the base of ore-forming oceanic hydrothermal systems that vent as black smokers on the sea floor. This study presents new field, major and trace element, and oxygen isotope data for the recently discovered epidosites in the ca. 1.0 Ga Miaowan (庙湾) ophiolite located near the northern margin of the Yangtze craton. The epidosites occur mainly in the cores of strongly deformed, lensoidal amphibolites. Field observations, major and trace elements and oxygen isotopes suggest that the epidosites were formed by metasomatism of ocean floor basalts, diabase dykes, and gabbros during seafloor hydrothermal alteration. | 王军鹏 Timothy M Kusky Ali Polat 王璐 彭松柏 蒋幸福 邓浩 王淞杰 | 2012 | Journal of Earth Science2012，23，5： | 5 |
| 5 | Efficacy of ankaferd blood stopper application on nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding显示文摘AIM:To prospectively assess the hemostatic efficacy of the endoscopic topical use of ankaferd blood stopper(ABS) in active non-variceal upper gastrointestinal system(GIS) bleeding.METHODS:Endoscopy was performed on 220 patients under suspiciency of GIS bleeding.Patients with active non-variceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding(NVUGIB) with a spurting or oozing type were included.Firstly,8-10 cc of isotonic saline was sprayed to bleeding lesions.Then,8 cc of ABS was applied on lesions in which bleeding continued after isotonic saline application.The other endoscopic therapeutic methods were applied on the lesions in which the bleeding did not stop after ABS.RESULTS:Twenty-seven patients had an active NVUGIB with a spurting or oozing type and 193 patients were excluded from the study since they did not have non-variceal active bleeding.8 cc of ABS was sprayed on to the lesions of 26 patients whose bleeding continued after isotonic saline and in 19 of them,bleeding stopped after ABS.Other endoscopic treatment methods were applied to the remaining patients and the bleeding was stopped with these interventions in 6 of 7 patients.CONCLUSION:ABS is an effective method on NVUGIB,particularly on young patients with no coagulopathy.ABS may be considered as part of a combination treatment with other endoscopic methods. | Gokhan Gungor M Hakan Goktepe Murat Biyik Ilker Polat Tuncer Tuna Huseyin Ataseven Ali Demir | 2012 | World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2012，4，12： | 5 |
| 6 | Debris flow susceptibility and propagation assessment in West Koyulhisar, Turkey显示文摘Turkey is highly prone to landslides because of the geological and geographic location.The study area,which is located in a tectonically active region,has been significantly affected by mass movements.Flow type landslides are frequently observed due to this location.This study aims at determining the source area and propagation of debris flows in the study area.We used the heuristic method to extract source areas of debris flow,and then used receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis to assess the performance of the method,and finally calculated the Area under curve(AUC)values being 83.64%and 80.39%for the success rate and prediction rate,respectively.We calculated potential propagation area and runout distance with Flow-R software.In conclusion,the obtained results(susceptibility map,propagation and runout distance)are very important for decisionmakers at the region located on an active fault zone,which is highly prone to natural disasters.The outputs of this study could be used in site selection studies,designing erosion prevention systems and protecting existing human-made structures. | Ali POLAT Dursun ERİK | 2020 | Journal of Mountain Science2020，17，11： | 4 |
| 7 | Paleozoic convergence processes in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt:Insights from U–Pb dating of detrital zircons from West Junggar,northwestern China显示文摘The West Junggar orogen,located in the southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt(CAOB),preserves an abundant record of tectonic processes associated with the evolution of the Junggar Ocean.In this study,we use detrital zircon U–Pb age data from Ordovician to Carboniferous sandstones in the southern and central West Junggar domains,complemented by literature data,to better constrain the tectonic evolution of the southwestern CAOB.The Kekeshayi,Qiargaye,and Laba formations in the southern West Junggar domain were deposited during the Darriwilian-Sandbian,Katian-Aeronian,and Homerian-Emsian,respectively.Detrital zircon provenances of these formations display a marked shift from the southern West Junggar domain to the Paleo-Kazakhstan Continent(PKC).This suggests that the southern West Junggar intra-oceanic arc might have gradually accreted to the northern margin of the PKC prior to the Emsian,which has significantly contributed to the lateral growth of the PKC.The Carboniferous strata,Xibeikulasi,Baogutu,and Tailegula formations,in the central West Junggar domain represent a coherent sequence of volcaniclastic turbidites and were deposited in a progressively shrinking remnant oceanic basin during the Visean to Moscovian.They contain unimodal detrital zircon distributions and are derived from the local and coeval magmatic rocks in the central West Junggar domain.We propose that the final closure of the Junggar Ocean likely occurred in the end of the Late Carboniferous in response to regional amalgamation events in the southwestern CAOB,which marks the final assembly of the Kazakhstan Orocline.The central and southern West Junggar domains underwent individual evolution in the Paleozoic,and were recombined by the significant intra-continental reworking along the large-scale strike-slip faults. | Pan Zhang Guocan Wang Tianyi Shen Ali Polat Chengyu Zhu | 2021 | Geoscience Frontiers2021，12，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of novel modified poly[(maleic anhydride)‐ co ‐(vinyl acetate)]/noradrenaline conjugate显示文摘 | Gulderen Karakus Zubeyde Akin Polat Ali Fazil Yenidunya Haci Bayram Zengin Can Bulent Karakus | 2012 | Polym. Int2012，，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Ganglioneuroma mimicking ovarian tumor: a report of a case and review of the ganglioneuromas显示文摘 | Murat Gültekin Polat Dursun Coskun Salman ?zgür ?zyüncü Arzu Saglam Türkan Kü?ükali Ali Ayhan | 2005 | Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics2005，，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Source heterogeneity for the major components of ~<ce:hsp sp='0.10'/>3.7 Ga Banded Iron Formations (Isua Greenstone Belt, Western Greenland): Tracing the nature of interacting water masses in BIF formation显示文摘 | Robert Frei Ali Polat | 2006 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2006，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | Pain control during fixed orthodontic appliance therapy显示文摘 | Omur Polat Ali Ihya Karaman | 2004 | Angle Orthod2004，75，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Effects of preoperative ibuprofen and naproxen sodium on orthodontic pain显示文摘 | Omur Polat Ali Ihya Karaman | 2004 | Angle Orthod2004，75，5： | 1 |
| 13 | A Paleoproterozoic(Orosirian) Ophiolitic Mélange, North Yangzte Craton显示文摘Ophiolites represent fragments of ancient oceanic lithosphere,tectonically incorporated into continental margins during plate subduction or remained in the subduction–collisional orogenic belt.They | HAN Qingsen PENG Songbai Ali POLAT Timothy KUSKY | 2016 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2016，90，S1： | 1 |
| 14 | Effect if fibrin gle on lymphatic drainage and on drain removal time af ter modified modified aadi cal mastectomy: a prospective ran- domized study显示文摘 | Ali Naki Ulusoy Cafer Polat Muhlise Alvur | 2003 | The Breast Journal2003，9，7： | 1 |
| 15 | Blood neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio independently predicts survival in patients with liver cirrhosis显示文摘 | Murat Biyik Ramazan Ucar Yalcin Solak Gokhan Gungor Ilker Polat Abduzhappar Gaipov Ozlem O. Cakir Huseyin Ataseven Ali Demir Suleyman Turk Hakki Polat | 2013 | European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology2013，，4： | 1 |
| 16 | Investigation of the genotype distribution of hepatitis C virus among Turkish population in Turkey and various European countries显示文摘 | Vedat Turhan Nurittin Ardic Can Polat Eyigun Ismail Yasar Avci Ali Sengul Alaaddin Pahsa | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，16： | 1 |
| 17 | Source heterogeneity for the major components of ~<ce:hsp sp='0.10'/>3.7 Ga Banded Iron Formations (Isua Greenstone Belt, Western Greenland): Tracing the nature of interacting water masses in BIF formation显示文摘 | Robert Frei Ali Polat | 2006 | Earth and Planetary Science Letters2006，，1： | 1 |
| 18 | HPV Types inTuricey : Muticenter Hospital Based Evaluation of 6388 Patients inTurkish Gynecologic Oncology Group Centers显示文摘 | Polat DURSUN Ali AYHAN Levent MUTLU | 2013 | Turkish Journal ofPathology2013，8，29： | 1 |
| 19 | Effects of perineural administration of dexmedetomidine in combination with levobupivacaine in a rat sciatic nerve block显示文摘 | ALI ERDOGAN M POLAT A YUCEL A | 2013 | Curr Ther Res Clin Exp2013，74，： | 1 |
| 20 | In Vitro Evaluation of Shear Bond Strengths and In Vivo Analysis of Bond Survival of Indirect-Bonding Resins显示文摘 | Omur Polat Ali Ihya Karaman | 2004 | Angle Orthodontist2004，74，3： | 1 |
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