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319篇 您的检索式:作者名="Alfons"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Overlapping expression of microRNAs in human embryonic colon and colorectal cancer显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 为调整房间区别并且维持干细胞的 pluripotent 状态是必要的。尽管特定的 miRNAs 的 dysregulation 与癌症的某些类型被联系了,到日期,没有证据连接了 miRNA 表示在胚胎并且肿瘤纸巾。我们在人的胚胎的结肠组织,并且在 colorectal 癌症估计了成熟 miRNAs 的表示并且配对正常结肠组织。重叠 miRNA 表示在胚胎的结肠的 mucosa 和 colorectal 癌症之间被检测。我们发现了 miR-17-92 聚类,调整在两个盒子中的房间增长并且它的目标, E2F1,在人的冒号开发和结肠的 carcinogenesis 展出表示的一个类似的模式。在 situ,杂交在地窟祖先分隔空间证实了 miR-17-5p 的表示的高水平。我们断定 miRNA 小径在胚胎的开发和结肠的上皮的肿瘤的转变起一个主要作用。Mariano Monzo Alfons Navarro Eva Bandres Rosa Artells Isabel Moreno Bemat Gel Rafael Ibeas Jose Moreno Francisco Martinez Tania Diaz Antonio Martinez Olga Balague Jesus Garcia-Foncillas 2008Cell Research2008,18,8:32
2The treatment of Parkinson's disease with deep brain stimulation: current issues显示文摘Deep brain stimulation has become a well-established symptomatic treatment for Parkinson's disease during the last 25 years. Besides improving motor symptoms and long-term motor complications, positive effects on patients' mobility, activities of daily living, emotional well-being and health-related quality of life have been recognized. Apart from that, numerous clinical trials analyzed effects on non-motor symptoms and side effects of deep brain stimulation. Several technical issues and stimulation paradigms have been and are still being developed to optimize the therapeutic effects, minimize the side effects and facilitate handling. This review summarizes current therapeutic issues, i.e., patient and target selection, surgical procedure and programming paradigms. In addition it focuses on neuropsychological effects and side effects of deep brain stimulation.Alexia-Sabine Moldovan Stefan Jun Groiss Saskia Elben Martin Südmeyer Alfons Schnitzler Lars Wojtecki 2015Neural Regeneration Research2015,10,7:8
3Effect of welding parameters on the heat-affected zone of AISI409 ferritic stainless steel显示文摘One of the main problems during the welding of ferritic stainless steels is severe grain growth within the heat-affected zone(HAZ).In the present study,the microstructural characteristics of tungsten inert gas(TIG) welded AISI409 ferritic stainless steel were investigated by electron backscattered diffraction(EBSD),and the effects of welding parameters on the grain size,local misorientation,and low-angle grain boundaries were studied.A 3-D finite element model(FEM) was developed to predict the effects of welding parameters on the holding time of the HAZ above the critical temperature of grain growth.It is found that the base metal is not fully recrystallized.During the welding,complete recrystallization is followed by severe grain growth.A decrease in the number of low-angle grain boundaries is observed within the HAZ.FEM results show that the final state of residual strains is caused by competition between welding plastic strains and their release by recrystallization.Still,the decisive factor for grain growth is heat input.Eslam Ranjbarnodeh Stefanie Hanke Sabine Weiss Alfons Fischer 2012International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2012,19,10:6
4活体供肾移植:手助腹腔镜供肾切除优于常规腹腔镜供肾切除显示文摘目的 比较活体供肾移植中手助腹腔镜供肾切除 (Hand -assistedlaparoscopicdonornephrectomy ,HALDN)和完全腹腔镜活体供肾切除 (Laparoscopicdonornephrectomy,LDN)以及对供肾者和接受肾移植者的影响。 方法 回顾总结 1996年 10月~ 2 0 0 1年 2月MountSinai医学中心所有LDN和HALDN的病例资料。 1996年 10月开始行LDN手术 ,1999年 6月转而行HALDN手术。 结果 与LDN组相比 ,HALDN组手术时间明显缩短 ( ( 2 11± 7)minvs ( 2 5 7± 5 )min ,P <0 0 5 ) ,术中出血量明显减少 ( ( 12 2± 17)mlvs ( 2 86± 33)ml,P <0 0 5 ) ,肾脏热缺血时间明显缩短 ( ( 10 6± 6 )svs ( 2 5 7± 8)s,P <0 0 5 ) ,术后淋巴漏和血栓形成发生率 ( 0 %vs 13 7% ( 16例 ) ;2 5 % ( 2例 )vs 6 8% ( 8例 ) ,P <0 0 5 )明显下降。 结论 在活体供肾移植中 ,HALDN似乎优于LDN ,但尚需要前瞻性对照研究予以进一步证实。Michel Gagner Paolo Gentileschi John de Csepel Subhash Kini Daniel Herron Alfons Pomp 朱江帆 2003中国微创外科杂志2003,3,2:5
5Is erythroferrone finally the long sought-after systemic erythroid regulator of iron?显示文摘Iron metabolism is regulated on the cellular and the systemic level. Over the last decade, the liver peptide 'hepcidin' has emerged as the body's key irons store regulator. The long postulated 'erythroid regulator of iron', however, remained elusive. Last year, evidence was provided, that a previously described myokine 'myonectin' may also function as the long sought erythroid regulator of iron. Myonectin was therefore renamed 'erythroferrone'. This editorial provides a brief discussion on the two functions of erythroferrone and also briefly considers the emerging potential role of transferrin receptor 2 in erythropoiesis.Alfons Lawen 2015World Journal of Biological Chemistry2015,6,3:4
6Effects of undigested protein-rich ingredients on polarised small intestinal organoid monolayers显示文摘Here, we describe the use of monolayers of intestinal epithelial cells derived from intestinal organoids and transcriptomics to investigate the direct effects of dietary protein sources on epithelial function. Mechanically dissociated 3 D organoids of mouse duodenum were used to generate a polarized epithelium containing all cell types found in the tissue of origin. The organoid-derived cell monolayers were exposed to 4%(w/v) of ‘undigested(non-hydrolysed)-soluble' fraction of protein sources used as feed ingredients [soybean meal(SBM) and casein], or alternative protein sources(spray dried plasma protein, and yellow meal worm), or controls for 6 h prior to RNA isolation and transcriptomics. All protein sources altered expression of unique biological processes in the epithelial cells. Exposure of intestinal organoids to SBM downregulated expression of retinol and retinoid metabolic processes as well as cholesterol and lipid biosynthetic pathways, consistent with the reported hypotriglyceridaemic effect of soy protein in vivo. These findings support the use of intestinal organoids as models to evaluate complex interactions between dietary ingredients and the intestinal epithelium and highlights some unique host effects of alternative protein sources in animal feed and potentially human food.Soumya K.Kar Bart van der Hee Linda M.P.Loonen Nico Taverne Johanna J.Taverne-Thiele Dirkjan Schokker Mari A.Smits Alfons J.M.Jansman Jerry M.Wells 2020Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2020,11,4:3
7Deciphering fluid inclusions in high-grade rocks显示文摘The study of fluid inclusions in high-grade rocks is especially challenging as the host minerals have been normally subjected to deformation,recrystallization and fluid-rock interaction so that primary inclusions,formed at the peak of metamorphism are rare.The larger part of the fluid inclusions found in metamorphic minerals is typically modified during uplift.These late processes may strongly disguise the characteristics of the 'original' peak metamorphic fluid.A detailed miciostructural analysis of the host minerals,notably quartz,is therefore indispensable for a proper interpretation of fluid inclusions.Cathodoluminescence(CL) techniques combined with trace element analysis of quartz(EPMA.LAICPMS) have shown to be very helpful in deciphering the rock-fluid evolution.Whereas high-grade metamorphic quartz may have relatively high contents of trace elements like Ti and Al,lowtemperature re-equilibrated quartz typically shows reduced trace element concentrations.The resulting microstructures in Cl.can be basically distinguished in diffusion patterns(along microfractures and grain boundaries).and secondary quartz formed by dissolution-reprecipilation.Most of these textures are formed during retrograde fluid-controlled processes between ca.220 and 500 C,i.e.the range of semi-brittle deformation(greenschist-lacies) and can be correlated with the fluid inclusions.In this way modified and re-trapped fluids can be identified.even when there are no optical features observed under the microscope.Alfons van den Kerkhof Andreas Kronz Klaus Simon 2014Geoscience Frontiers2014,5,5:3
8121例腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃空肠吻合术后随访结果显示文摘目的探讨腹腔镜Roux-en-Y胃空肠吻合术(laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass,LRYGBP)治疗病态肥胖的术后营养和代谢方面的变化。方法121例LRYGBP,男40例,女81例。分别测定术前1个月及术后6个月的体重指数(body mass index,BMI)。对比分析6个月、12个月,24个月血清铁(Fe)、钙(Ca)、锌(Zn)、硒(Se)及维生素A(VitA)、维生素D(VitD)、维生素B12(VitB12)和甲状旁腺素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)的水平变化。结果术前1个月BMI(47.00±7.15)kg/m^2,术后6个月BMI(33.79±6.06)kg/m^2,BMI下降(13.21±5.47)kg/m^2(t=26.103,P=0.000)。术后血清Fe、Ca、Zn、Se及ViLA、VitD、VitB12均在正常范围,其中术后6个月血清Zn、Se和VitA水平虽然在正常范围内,但分别有19.5%(17/87)、22.7%(20/88)和33.7%(28/83)的患者低于正常水平,但术后2年仅有6.7%(2/30)、11.5%(3/26)和17.2%(5/29)的患者低于正常水平。血清PTH术后6个月11~161pg/ml,(66±34)pg/ml、1年24~154pg/ml,(72±34)pg/ml、2年21~194pg/ml,(75±40)pg/ml(正常值9~44pg/ml)。结论LRYGBP治疗病态肥胖是有效、安全的。术后2年血清Fe、Ca及VitD、VitB12均正常;血清锌、硒及维生素A经术后6个月给予补充剂大多接近正常;血清PTH水平明显高于正常。建议患者术后长期服用复合维生素、矿物质补充剂,定期到医院随访。宫轲 Michel Gagner Alfons Pomp Taghreed A 2007中国微创外科杂志2007,7,1:3
9Virtual Liver Resection and Volumetric Analysis of the Future Liver Remnant using Open Source Image Processing Software显示文摘Joost R. Vorst Ronald M. Dam Rogier S. A. Stiphout Maartje A. den Broek Ilona H. Hollander Alfons G. H. Kessels Cornelis H. C. Dejong 2010World Journal of Surgery2010,,10:2
10Clinical presentation of venous thromboembolism in inflammatory bowel disease显示文摘Pavol Papay Wolfgang Miehsler Herbert Tilg Wolfgang Petritsch Walter Reinisch Andreas Mayer Thomas Haas Arthur Kaser Thomas Feichtenschlager Harry Fuchssteiner Peter Knoflach Harald Vogelsang Reingard Platzer Wolfgang Tillinger Bernhard Jaritz Alfons Schm 2012Journal of Crohn’s and Colitis2012,,:2
11High population and dispersion of pentacoordinated Al~Ⅴ species on the surface of ?ame-made amorphous silica-alumina显示文摘Pentacoordinated Al(Al~Ⅴ)species in silica-alumina are promising to promote the formation of acid sites or act as surface defects for tailoring single-atom catalysts.However,pentahedral coordination(Al~Ⅴ)is rarely observed in conventionally prepared silica-alumina.Here,we show that high population and dispersion of Al~Ⅴ species on the surface of amorphous silica-alumina(ASA)can be achieved by means of flame spray pyrolysis.High resolution TEM/EDX,high magnetic-field NMR and DFT calculations are employed to characterize the structure of as-prepared ASAs.Solid-state ^(27)Al multi-quantum MAS NMR experiments show that most of the Al~Ⅴspecies are formed independently from the alumina phase and are accessible for guest molecules on the surface.Upon water adsorption,these Al~Ⅴ species are transformed to Al~Ⅵ species,structurally similar to surface Al~Ⅳ species,as confirmed by DFT calculations.The outstanding catalytic activity of as-synthesized ASA is demonstrated using the in situ H/D exchange reaction with deuterated benzene as an example.The Al~Ⅴ-rich ASA provides a much lower activation energy(~30 kJ/mol)than that reported for zeolite H-ZSM-5(~60 kJ/mol).The superior catalytic performance is attributed to the high Al~Ⅴcontent promoting the surface active sites in ASA.The knowledge gained on the synthesis of Al~Ⅴ-rich ASAs and the nature of aluminum coordination in these materials could pave the way to more efficient silica-alumina based catalysts.Zichun Wang Yijiao Jiang Xianfeng Yi Cuifeng Zhou Aditya Rawal James Hook Zongwen Liu Feng Deng Anmin Zheng Michael Hunger Alfons Baiker Jun Huang 2019Science Bulletin2019,64,8:2
12Bariatric, Metabolic, and Diabetes Surgery: What?s in a Name?显示文摘Francesco Rubino Alpana Shukla Alfons Pomp Marlus Moreira Soo Min Ahn Gregory Dakin 2014Annals of Surgery2014,,1:2
13An overview of translational(radio)pharmaceutical research related to certain oncological and non-oncological applications显示文摘Translational medicine pursues the conversion of scientific discovery into human health improvement.It aims to establish strategies for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.Cancer treatment is difficult.Radiopharmaceutical research has played an importantrole in multiple disciplines,particularly in translational oncology.Based on the natural phenomenon of necrosis avidity,Onco Ci Dia has emerged as a novel generic approach for treating solid malignancies.Under this systemic dual targeting strategy,a vascular disrupting agent first selectively causes massive tumor necrosis that is followed by iodine-131 labeled-hypericin(123IHyp),a necrosis-avid compound that kills the residual cancer cells by crossfire effect of beta radiation.In this review,by emphasizing the potential clinical applicability of Onco Ci Dia,we summarize our research activities including optimization of radioiodinated hypericin Hyp preparations and recent studies on the biodistribution,dosimetry,pharmacokinetic and,chemical and radiochemical toxicities of the preparations.Myocardial infarction is a global health problem.Although cardiac scintigraphy using radioactive perfusion tracers is used in the assessment of myocardial viability,searching for diagnostic imaging agents with authentic necrosis avidity is pursued.Therefore,a comparative study on the biological profiles of the necrosis avid 123I-Hyp and the commercially available 99mTc-Sestamibi was conducted and the results are demonstrated.Cholelithiasis or gallstone disease may cause gallbladder inflammation,infection and other severe complications.While studying the mechanisms underlying the necrosis avidity of Hyp and derivatives,their naturally occurring fluorophore property was exploited for targeting cholesterol as a main component of gallstones.The usefulness of Hyp as an optical imaging agent for cholelithiasis was studied and the results are presented.Multiple uses of automatic contrast injectors may reduce costs and save resources.However,cross-contaminations with bloodborne pathogens of infectious diseases may occur.We developed a radioactive method for safety evaluation of a new replaceable patient-delivery system.By mimicking pathogens with a radiotracer,we assessed the feasibility of using the system repeatedly without septic risks.This overview is deemed to be interesting to those involvedin the related fields for translational research.Marlein Miranda Cona Peter de Witte Alfons Verbruggen Yicheng Ni 2013World Journal of Methodology2013,3,4:2
14Characterization of gallium-doped CdS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition显示文摘Hani Khallaf Guangyu Chai Oleg Lupan Lee Chow S. Park Alfons Schulte 2008Applied Surface Science2008,,7:2
15Continuous dimethyl carbonate synthesis from CO_(2) and methanol over Bi_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(δ) monoliths:Effect of bismuth doping on population of oxygen vacancies,activity,and reaction pathway显示文摘We evaluated bismuth doped cerium oxide catalysts for the continuous synthesis of dimethyl carbonate(DMC)from methanol and carbon dioxide in the absence of a dehydrating agent.Bi_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(δ)nanocomposites of various compositions(x=0.06-0.24)were coated on a ceramic honeycomb and their structural and catalytic properties were examined.The incorporation of Bi species into the CeO_(2) lattice facilitated controlling of the surface population of oxygen vacancies,which is shown to play a crucial role in the mechanism of this reaction and is an important parameter for the design of ceria-based catalysts.The DMC production rate of the Bi_(x)Ce_(1-x)O_(δ) catalysts was found to be strongly enhanced with increasing Ov concentration.The concentration of oxygen vacancies exhibited a maximum for Bi_(0.12)Ce_(0.88)O_(δ),which afforded the highest DMC production rate.Long-term tests showed stable activity and selectivity of this catalyst over 45 h on-stream at 140°C and a gas-hourly space velocity of 2,880 mL·g_(cat)^(-1)·h^(-1).In-situ modulation excitation diffuse reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and first-principle calculations indicate that the DMC synthesis occurs through reaction of a bidentate carbonate intermediate with the activated methoxy(-OCH_(3))species.The activation of C0_(2) to form the bidentate carbonate intermediate on the oxygen vacancy sites is identified as highest energy barrier in the reaction pathway and thus is likely the rate-determining step.Yongdong Chen Yue Li Wei Chen Wen Wu Xu Zhong-kang Han Ammara Waheed Zhongbin Ye Gao Li Alfons Baiker 2022Nano Research2022,15,2:2
16Landfill Leachate Treatment by A Photoassisted Fenton Reaction 显示文摘Son-M Kim Geissen Sven U Alfons Vogelpohl 1997Wat Sci Tech1997,35,4:1
17Direct inhibition of methanogenesis by ferric iron 显示文摘Peter M B Johannes C M S Alfons J M S 2004FEMS Microbiology Ecology2004,49,:1
18Catalytic synthesis of higher aliphatic amines from the corresponding alcohols显示文摘Alfons B Jacek K 1985Catalysis Reviews:Science and Engineering1985,27,4:1
19Strategies for scheduling optional tasks in intelligent real-time environment 显示文摘Ana G F Houcine H Alfons C 1996Journal of of System Architecture1996,42,1:1
20Male IL-6 gene knock out mice developed more advanced osteoarthritis upon aging 显示文摘Alfons S K de Hooqe Fons A J van de Loo 2005Osteoarth Cartilage2005,13,1:1
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