|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | 卒中存活者体力活动和锻炼建议:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会针对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘目的这份科学声明为卒中存活者的体力活动和锻炼建议提供了一份证据纵览。证据提示,卒中存活者会经历体力下降(physical deconditioning)并导致久坐的生活方式。因此,本更新版科学声明旨在为医务人员提供全面的指导,使其更好地理解体力活动的益处,并为卒中存活者各个恢复阶段的锻炼方案提供推荐意见。方法写作组成员由美国心脏协会(American Heart Association,AHA)卒中委员会的科学声明监督委员会和AHA手稿监督委员会任命。作者利用系统文献综述,参考公开发表的临床和流行病学研究、发病率和死亡率报告、临床与公共卫生指南、权威声明、个人文件以及专家意见,对现有的证据进行总结并指出目前的知识空白。结果卒中后体力活动不足非常普遍。大量证据明确支持对卒中存活者进行运动训练,包括有氧运动和力量训练。运动训练能改善功能能力、日常生活活动的执行能力以及生活质量,同时降低随后的心血管事件风险。卒中存活者的体力活动目标和锻炼方案需个体化制定以最大限度地增高长期依从性。结论写作组给出的推荐是,体力活动和锻炼方案应融入卒中存活者的治疗。卒中存活者体力活动的推动应强调低到中等强度的有氧活动、增强肌肉力量、减少久坐的生活方式以及对卒中二级预防的危险因素管理。 | Sandra A. Billinger Ross Arena Julie Bemhardt Janice J. Eng Barry A. Franklin Cheryl Mortag Johnson Marilyn MacKay-Lyons Richard F. Macko Gillian E. Mead Elliot J. Roth Marianne Shaughnessy Ada Tang 孙新亭 张通 | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，10： | 80 |
| 2 | 我国物流企业全要素生产效率分析显示文摘为分析我国物流企业生产效率的发展情况,本文以我国8家上市物流企业为例,利用DEA Malmqulst生产效率变化指数对它们在2001-2006年的全要素生产效率进行分析。通过分析发现,我国物流企业的生产效率发展趋势较好,呈上升状态,但上升程度并不明显,其中技术效率和技术有所下滑,而规模效率则有所上升。同时结合了企业组织形式、资源配置及发展战略等内部因素和国内外经济发展环境、国家产业发展政策与法规等外部因素对各个企业和它们的整体生产效率发展过程进行了分析和说明,提出了解决我国物流企业生产效率偏低的途径,为政府决策者和物流企业管理者提供了科学决策的依据。 | 邓学平 王旭 Ada Suk Fung Ng 林云 | 2008 | 系统工程2008，26，6： | 41 |
| 3 | 我国物流企业生产效率与规模效率显示文摘首先利用DEA CCR/BCC模型对我国在沪深港证券市场上市的55家物流企业的生产效率和规模效率进行实证比较分析,然后通过相关性分析及多项回归分析研究了规模效率及固定资产规模与生产效率的关系.结果表明:1)大型物流企业相对中小型物流企业而言并不具备显著的效率优势.2)我国物流企业不存在显著的规模效率差异,不应盲目追求资产规模的扩张和重组.3)我国物流企业的纯技术效率大于规模效率对生产效率的影响,物流企业的技术改进比规模扩张更具重要性.4)物流企业生产成本是影响企业生产效率的主要因素,而资产规模和职工工资对生产效率没有显著影响. | 邓学平 王旭 Ada Suk Fung Ng | 2009 | 系统工程理论与实践2009，29，4： | 31 |
| 4 | Interleukin-6 and its soluble receptor in patients with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘瞄准:为了评估免疫, interleukin-6 ( IL-6 )和从有肝细胞癌( HCC )和浆液的病人的肿瘤组织标本上的 IL-6 受体( IL-6R )的组织化学的本地化与 HCC 以及肝肝硬化( LC )在一组病人 IL-6 和 sIL-6R 铺平在一组有独自一个的 LC 并且在一个控制组的病人。方法:三组题目被学习:组我(n = 83 ) 受不了 HCC 和 LC,组 II (n = 72 ) 受不了独自一个的 LC 和组 III (n = 42 ) 同样健康的控制。所有病人有丙肝病毒感染。浆液 IL-6 和 IL-6R 层次用一个商业地可得到的 ELISA 工具包被决定。Immunohistochemistry 对 IL-6 和 IL-6R 用 streptavidin-biotin 建筑群和兔子 polyclonal 抗体被执行。结果:Immunohistochemistry 分析显示出媒介到强壮细胞质并且为 IL-6 和 IL-6R 的膜反应分别地在 HCC 的至少 40% 盒子,而肝肝硬化病人和控制为 IL-6 是否定的或为 IL-6R 显示出很温和、焦点的像点的细胞质的反应。在 HCC 组的浆液 IL-6 层次比在 LC 和控制组的那些显著地高(P <
0.0001 ) 。在在 3 个组之中的 sIL-6R 集中没有有效差量。当有 HCC 的病人根据 Okuda 的分类被划分成组时, IL-6 和 sIL-6R 水平的重要浆液增加从舞台被观察我上演 III (P <
0.02, P <
0.0005 ) 。当 HCC 和 LC 病人根据孩子呸被划分成肝硬化严厉的 3 个班时,在 HCC 病人的价值比在为各相应的班的 LC 病人的那些显著地高(P <
0.01 ).CONCLUSION:在 HCC 病人的 IL-6 浆液层次比在 LC 病人和控制的那些高,建议由肿瘤的房间的这 cytokine 的增加的生产。sIL-6R 价值在所有组是类似的,仅仅在阶段 III HCC 病人增加。这些数据建议他们与肿瘤的团而非与剩余的工作有一种更靠近的关系肝的质量。 | Soresi Maurizio Giannitrapani Lydia D'Antona Fabio Florena Ada Maria La Spada Emanuele Terranova Angela Cervello Melchiorre D'Alessandro Natale Montalto Giuseppe | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006，12，16： | 25 |
| 5 | 我国物流企业生产效率发展分析显示文摘为分析我国物流企业生产效率的发展状况,利用DEA CCR模型和Window Analysis技术对我国18家物流企业在2001-2006年间的生产效率进行发展分析.通过分析发现:1)我国物流市场缺乏有效的市场淘汰机制,物流企业生产效率的个体差异显著;2)我国港口经营类企业的平均生产效率高于运输仓储类企业的平均生产效率;3)我国物流企业整体生产效率水平较低,但在所研究的时间内呈稳定且上升的发展状态. | 邓学平 王旭 Ada Suk PungNg | 2009 | 系统工程理论与实践2009，29，5： | 24 |
| 6 | Incidence of gallstone disease in Italy:Results from a multicenter,population-based Italian study (the MICOL project)显示文摘AIM:To evaluate gallstone incidence and risk factors in a large population-based study. METHODS: Gallstone incidence and risk factors, were evaluated by structured questionnaire and physical examination, respectively, in 9611 of 11 109 (86.5%) subjects who were gallstone-free at the cross-sectional study. RESULTS: Six centers throughout Italy enrolled 9611 subjects (5477 males, 4134 females, aged 30-79 years), 9517 of whom were included into analysis: 424 subjects (4.4%) had gallstones and 61 (0.6%) had been cholecystectomized yielding a cumulative incidence of 0.67% per year (0.66% in males, 0.81% in females). Increasing age, a high body mass index (BMI), a history of diabetes, peptic ulcer and angina, and low cholesterol and high triglyceride levels were identifi ed as risk factors in men while, in females, the only risk factors were increasing age and a high BMI.Increasing age and pain in the right hypocondrium in men and increasing age in females were identifi ed as predictors of gallstones. Pain in the epigastrium/ right hypocondrium was the only symptom related to gallstones; furthermore, some characteristics of pain (forcing to rest, not relieved by bowel movements) were significantly associated with gallstones. No correlation was found between gallstone characteristics and clinical manifestations, while increasing age in men and increasing age and BMI in females were predictors of pain. CONCLUSION:Increasing age and BMI represent true risk factors for gallstone disease (GD); pain in the right hypocondrium and/or epigastrium is confi rmed as the only symptom related to gallstones. | Davide Festi Ada Dormi Simona Capodicasa Tommaso Staniscia Adolfo F Attili Paola Loria Paolo Pazzi Giuseppe Mazzella Claudia Sama Enrico Roda Antonio Colecchia | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，34： | 23 |
| 7 | Correlation between expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and the presence of inflammatory cells in human primary hepatocellular carcinoma: Possible role in tumor promotion and angiogenesis显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association of cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) expression with angiogenesis and the number and type of inflammatory cells (macrophages/Kupffer cells;mast cells) within primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC)tissues and adjacent non-tumorous (MT) tissues.METHODS: Immunohistochemistry for COX-2, CD34,CD68 and mast cell tryptase (MCT) was performed on 14 well-characterized series of liver-cirrhosis-associated HCC patients. COX-2 expression and the number of inflammatory cells in tumor lesions and surrounding liver tissues of each specimen were compared. Moreover,COX-2, CD34 staining and the number of inflammatory cells in areas with different histological degrees within each tumor sample were comparatively analyzed.RESULTS: The percentage of COX-2 positive cells was significantly higher in NT tissues than in tumors. COX-2 expression was higher in well-differentiated HCC than in poorly-differentiated tissues. Few mast cells were observed within the tumor mass, whereas a higher number was observed in the surrounding tissue, especially in peri-portal spaces of NT tissues. Abundant macrophages/Kupffer cells were observed in NT tissues, whereas the number of cells was significantly lower in the tumor mass.However, a higher cell number was observed in the well-differentiated tumor and progressively decreased in relation to the differentiation grade. Within the tumor, a positive correlation was found between COX-2 expression and the number of macrophages/Kupffer cells and mast cells. Moreover, there was a positive correlation between CD34 and COX-2 expression in tumor tissues. Comparison between well- and poorly-differentiated HCC showed that the number of CD34-positive cells decreased with dedifferentiation. However, COX-2 was the only independent variable showing a positive correlation with CD34 in a multivariate analysis.CONCLUSION: The presence of inflammatory cells and COX-2 expression in liver tumor suggests a possible relationship with tumor angiogenesis. COX-2 expressing cells and the number of macrophages/Kupffer cells and mast cells decrease with progression of the disease. | Melchiorre Cervello Daniela Foderà Ada Maria Florena Maurizio Soresi Claudio Tripodo Natale D'Alessandro Giuseppe Montalto | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005，11，30： | 21 |
| 8 | Hepatitis B virus genotype has no impact on hepatitis B e antigen seroconversion after lamivudine treatment显示文摘AIM: To investigate the association of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype and HBeAg seroconversion after nucleotide analogue treatment.METHODS: Chronic hepatitis B patients receiving lamivudine followed up for at least 6 months post-treatment were studied. Consecutive treatment-naive patients who were prospectively followed up in the clinic for at least 18 months were studied as controls. HBeAg seroconversion was defined as loss of HBeAg, appearance of anti-HBe and normalization of alanine aminotransferase for at least 6 months.RESULTS: Thirty-five patients on lamivudine and 96 control patients followed up for 39 (18-49) months were studied.Lamivudine was given for 12 (10-18) months, and patients were followed up for 15 (6-34) months after drug cessation.Genotype B and C HBV were found in 43 and 88 patients and HBeAg seroconversion occurred in 12 (28 %) and 16(18 %) patients, respectively (P=0.30). There was no difference in HBeAg seroconversion between patients infected by genotype B and C HBV in the control (35 % vs 21%, P=0.25) and lamivudine-treated (14 % vs 10 %,P=1.00) groups.CONCLUSION: HBeAg seroconversion after treatment by lamivudine was not influenced by the HBV genotype. | Henry Lik-Yuen Chan May-Ling Wong Alex Yui Hui Angel Mei-Ling Chim Ada Mei-Ling Tse Lawrence Cheung-Tsui Hung Francis Ka-Leung Chan Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung | 2003 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2003，9，12： | 21 |
| 9 | Use of albendazole sulfoxide, albendazole sulfone, and combined solutions as scolicidal agents on hydatid cysts (in vitro study)显示文摘AIM: To establish which scolicidal agents are superiorand more suitable for regular use.METHODS: Echinococcus granulosus protoscoleceswere obtained from 25 patients with liver hydatidcysts. Various concentrations of albendazole sulfone,albendazole sulfoxide, and albendazole sulfone andalbendazole sulfoxide mixed together in concentrationsof 50 μg/mL, and H2O2 in a concentration of 4%, NaCl20%, and 1.5% cetrimide-0.15% chlorhexidine (10%Savlon-Turkey) were used to determine the scolicidaleffects. Albendazole (ABZ) derivatives and otherscolicidal agents were applied to a minimum of 100scoleces for 5 and 10 min. The degree of viability wascalculated according to the number of living scolicesper fi eld from a total of 100 scolices observed underthe microscope.RESULTS: After 5 min, ABZ sulfone was 97.3%effective, ABZ sulfoxide was 98.4% effective, and thecombined solution was 98.6% effective. When sulfone,sulfoxide and the combined solutions were compared,the combined solution seemed more effective thansulfone. However, there was no difference when thecombined solution was compared with sulfoxide. After10 min, hypertonic salt water, sulfone, sulfoxide, andthe combined solution compared to other solutionslooked more effective and this was statisticallysignificant on an advanced level. When sulfone,sulfoxide, and the combined solutions were compared with each other, the combined solution appeared more effective than sulfone. When the combined solution was compared with sulfoxide, there was no difference.CONCLUSION: Despite being active, ABZ metabolites did not provide a marked advantage over 20% hypertonic saline. According to these results, we think creating a newly improved and more active preparation is necessary for hydatid cyst treatment. | Gokhan Adas Soykan Arikan Ozgur Kemik Ali Oner Nilgun Sahip Oguzhan Karatepe | 2009 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2009，15，1： | 19 |
| 10 | 城市餐厨垃圾前处理的工艺优化显示文摘为提高餐厨垃圾资源化,利用自动化分选设备组合处理餐厨垃圾,考察餐厨垃圾快速减量化和资源化的可行性,对自动化分选前后餐厨垃圾成分进行分析,发现分选前其总量为243.05 t·d^(-1),TS为12.69%,VS为93.26%,分选后总量为242.00 t·d^(-1),TS为10.97%,VS为91.93%,其有机物含量稳定,利于厌氧发酵处理的工艺控制;对分选后餐厨垃圾进行厌氧发酵处理,考察其pH和NH_4^+-N变化,发现反应初期pH值出现弱酸性,NH_4^+-N浓度较低;随着反应进行,pH稳定在7.6~7.8,NH_4^+-N浓度约为1 200 mg·L^(-1)左右。最后对厌氧发酵产气量进行考察发现,反应前期受到pH、NH_4^+-N以及温度等反应条件影响,产气量和甲烷含量较低;随着实验趋于稳定,产气量为22 000 m3·d^(-1)左右,甲烷含量范围在65%~72%。结果表明,使用新型餐厨垃圾预处理设备,其分选效率较高,能提高后续厌氧发酵产气量和甲烷含量,较大程度实现餐厨垃圾资源化。 | 施军营 薛方亮 DODA Ada 何清玉 常霄静 | 2017 | 环境工程学报2017，11，10： | 16 |
| 11 | 城乡链接与农民合作显示文摘30年前的改革使农村土地所有权和经营权分离,并建立了两权分离架构下的家庭联产承包责任制度。以家庭为单位的小农经济体在生产要素市场化、人才城市化和资本全球化的多重压力下前途不明。农村的'原子化'倾向使社区文化和社会价值的再生产难以为继。这些困境促使我们对以城市、以资本为主体的发展方案进行反思。寻求生产者联合和农村社区文化重建的探索已经开始。这些宝贵的探索对21世纪中国的'三农'前途、对城乡关系的调整以及对重新认识和定义'发展',具有重大的理论和实践意义。2009年7月17日至21日,中山大学华南农村研究中心与香港理工大学—北京大学中国社会工作研究中心在中山大学联合举办了'农民合作组织与农村社会工作'的讲习班,参加者共65人,既有来自中国、意大利、英国、美国的学者,也有来自国内的农村基层组织者和致力于推动农民合作探索的社会工作者等。本刊择要发表此次讲习班的部分内容。标题为编者另拟。 | 何慧丽 古学斌 仝志辉 刘老石 贺雪峰 田力为 潘毅 毛刚强 吴重庆 文佳筠 Richard Sanders Luca Colombo Ada Cavazzani 陈雪 何海狮 黄小莉 | 2009 | 开放时代2009，，9： | 14 |
| 12 | The performance characteristics of prostate-specific antigen and prostate-specific antigen density in Chinese men显示文摘我们在中国人调查了前列腺特定的抗原(PSA ) 和 PSA 密度(PSAD ) 的表演特征。经历了 transrectal 的所有中国人到 2013 的从 2000 年的指导超声的前列腺活体检视(TRUS-PB ) 被包括。为 PSA 和 PSAD 操作特征(巨鸟) 曲线的接收装置被分析。敏感,特性,积极预兆的价值(PPV ) 和在不同截止层次的否定预兆的价值(NPV ) 是计算的。2606 个中国人的一个总数被包括。为 ROC,在曲线下面的区域为 PSA 是 0.770 (P <0.001 ) 并且 0.823 为 PSAD (P <0.001 ) 。4.5 ng ml −1 的 PSA 94.4% 的有的敏感, 14.1% 的特性, 29.5% 的 PPV,和 86.9% 的 NPV;0.12 ng ml −1 cc −1 的 PSAD 有 94.5% 的敏感, 26.6% 的特性, 32.8% 的 PPV,和 92.7% 的 NPV。在逻辑回归分析的 multivariate 上,在 4.5 ng ml −1 截止的 PSA (或 1.61, 95% CI 1.05-2.45, P = 0.029 ) 并且在 0.12 ng ml −1 cc 截止的 PSAD −1( 或 6.22, 95% CI 4.20-9.22, P <0.001 ) 是为 TRUS-PB 上的前列腺癌症察觉的重要预言者。在结论,在在中国人的不同截止层次的 PSA 和 PSAD 的表演与在白种人的那些很不同。4.5 ng ml −1 的 PSA 和 0.12 ng ml −1 cc −1 的 PSAD 在 95% 敏感附近有并且是在中国人的前列腺癌症察觉的重要预言者。 | Jeremv YC Teoh Steffi KK Yuen James HL Tsu Charles KW Wong Brian SH Ho Ada TL Ng Wai-Kit Ma Kwan-Lun Ho Ming-Kwong Yiu | 2017 | Asian Journal of Andrology2017，19，1： | 13 |
| 13 | Schisandrin B decreases the sensitivity of mitochondria to calcium ioninduced permeability transition and protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat hearts显示文摘瞄准:为了阐明,位于 cardioprotection 下面的分子的机制由 schisandrin 负担得起 B (Sch B ) ,到刺激 Ca2+ 的渗透转变(磅) 的线粒体的敏感上的 Sch B 处理的效果在正常和 ischemia-reperfusion (红外) 条件下面在老鼠心被调查。结果:心肌的红外损害在线粒体的敏感引起了增加到刺激 Ca2+ 的磅在试管内。到 mitochondrial 磅的提高的敏感与 mitochondrial Ca2+ 内容以及反应氧化剂的程度的增加被联系种类生产在试管内和细胞色素 c 版本在活体内。Sch B 预告的处理对 I-R-induced 损害负担得起的 cardioprotection 是由在到刺激 Ca2+ 的磅的心肌的线粒体的敏感的减少的 paralleled,特别地在红外条件下面。结论:结果建议 Sch B 治疗增加心肌的线粒体的抵抗到刺激 Ca2+ 的磅并且免于 I-R-induced 组织损害。 | Po-yee CHIU Hoi-yan LEUNG Ada HL SIU Michel KTPOON Kam-ming KO | 2007 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2007，28，10： | 12 |
| 14 | Levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 in gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the levels of preoperative serum matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in gastric cancer.METHODS:One hundred gastric cancer patients who underwent gastrectomy were enrolled in this study.The serum concentrations of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in these patients and in fifty healthy controls were determined using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Higher serum MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were observed in patients than in controls (P < 0.001).Serum MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were positively associated with morphological appearance,tumor size,depth of wall invasion,lymph node metastasis,liver metastasis,perineural invasion,and pathological stage.They were not significantly associated with age,gender,tumor location,or histological type.CONCLUSION:Increased MMP-1 and TIMP-1 were associated with gastric cancer.Although these markers are not good markers for diagnosis,these markers show in advanced gastric cancer. | Ozgur Kemik Ahu Sarbay Kemik Aziz Sümer Ahmet Cumhur Dulger Mine Adas Huseyin Begenik Ismail Hasirci Ozkan Yilmaz Sevim Purisa Erol Kisli Sefa Tuzun Cetin Kotan | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，16： | 10 |
| 15 | Serum Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Quantitation Can Reflect Hepatitis B Virus in the Liver and Predict Treatment Response显示文摘 | Henry Lik–Yuen Chan Vincent Wai–Sun Wong Ada Mei–Ling Tse Chi–Hang Tse Angel Mei–Ling Chim Hoi–Yun Chan Grace Lai–Hung Wong Joseph Jao–Yiu Sung | 2007 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2007，，12： | 7 |
| 16 | Prevalence of metabolic syndrome, obesity and diabetes type 2 in cryptogenic cirrhosis显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS), obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in a group of Mexican Mestizo patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis (CC) and to compare this group with patients with cirrhosis secondary to other causes (disease controls). METHODS: Patients with CC, diagnosed between January, 1990 and April, 2005, were included in a retrospective study. Patients with cirrhosis caused by chronic hepatitis C, alcohol abuse or autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) served as disease controls. RESULTS: A total of 134 patients with CC were analyzed. Disease controls consisted of 81 patients with chronic hepatitis C, 33 with alcohol abuse and 20 with AIH. The median age of patients with CC was 57 years (range, 16-87); 83 (61.9%) patients were female; 53 (39.6%) were Child A, 65 (48.5%) Child B, and 16 (11.9%) were Child C cirrhosis. The prevalence of MS (29.1% vs 6%; P < 0.001), obesity (16.4% vs 8.2%; P = 0.04) and T2DM (40% vs 22.4%; P = 0.013) was higher in CC patients than in disease controls. There were no differences in sex, age or liver function tests between the two groups. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of MS, obesityand T2DM were higher in patients with CC than in patients with cirrhosis secondary to others causes. Our findings support the hypothesis that non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) plays an under-recognized role in CC. | Felix I Tellez-Avila Francisco Sanchez-Avila Mauricio García-Saenz-de-Sicilia Norberto C Chavez-Tapia Ada M Franco-Guzman Gustavo Lopez-Arce Eduardo Cerda-Contreras Misael Uribe | 2008 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2008，14，30： | 6 |
| 17 | Gene expression profiling and endothelin in acute experimental pancreatitis显示文摘AIM:To analyze gene expression profiles in an experimental pancreatitis and provide functional reversal of hypersensitivity with candidate gene endothelin-1 antagonists.METHODS:Dibutyltin dichloride(DBTC) is a chemical used as a polyvinyl carbonate stabilizer/catalyzer,biocide in agriculture,antifouling agent in paint and fabric.DBTC induces an acute pancreatitis flare through generation of reactive oxygen species.Lewis-inbred rats received a single i.v.injection with either DBTC or vehicle.Spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia(DRG) were taken at the peak of inflammation and processed for transcriptional profiling with a cDNA microarray biased for rat brain-specific genes.In a second study,groups of animals with DBTC-induced pancreatitis were treated with endothelin(ET) receptor antagonists [ET-A(BQ123) and ET-B BQ788)].Spontaneous pain related mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity were measured.Immunohistochemical analysis was performed using anti-ET-A and ET-B antibodies on sections from pancreatic tissues and DRG of the T10-12 spinal segments.RESULTS:Animals developed acute pancreatic inflammation persisting 7-10 d as confirmed by pathological studies(edema in parenchyma,loss of pancreatic architecture and islets,infiltration of inflammatory cells,neutrophil and mononuclear cells,degeneration,vacuolization and necrosis of acinar cells) and the painrelated behaviors(cutaneous secondary mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity).Gene expression profile was different in the spinal cord from animals with pancreatitis compared to the vehicle control group.Over 260 up-regulated and 60 down-regulated unique genes could be classified into 8 functional gene families:circulatory/acute phase/immunomodulatory;extracellular matrix;structural;channel/receptor/transporter;signaling transduction;transcription/translation-related;antioxidants/chaperones/heat shock;pancreatic and other enzymes.ET-1 was among the 52 candidate genes upregulated greater than 2-fold in animals with pancreatic inflammation and visceral pain-related behavior.Treatments with the ET-A(BQ123) and ET-B(BQ-788) antagonists revealed significant protection against inflammatory pain related mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity behaviors in animals with pancreatitis(P < 0.05).Open field spontaneous behavioral activity(at baseline,day 6 and 30 min after drug treatments(BQ123,BQ788) showed overall stable activity levels indicating that the drugs produced no undesirable effects on normal exploratory behaviors,except for a trend toward reduction of the active time and increase in resting time at the highest dose(300 μmol/L).Immunocytochemical localization revealed that expression of ET-A and ET-B receptors increased in DRG from animals with pancreatitis.Endothelin receptor localization was combined in dual staining with neuronal marker NeuN,and glia marker,glial fibrillary acidic protein.ET-A was expressed in the cell bodies and occasional nuclei of DRG neurons in na ve animals.However,phenotypic expression of ET-A receptor was greatly increased in neurons of all sizes in animals with pancreatitis.Similarly,ET-B receptor was localized in neurons and in the satellite glia,as well as in the Schwann cell glial myelin sheaths surrounding the axons passing through the DRG.CONCLUSION:Endothelin-receptor antagonists protect against inflammatory pain responses without interfering with normal exploratory behaviors.Candidate genes can serve as future biomarkers for diagnosis and/or targeted gene therapy. | Helieh S Oz Ying Lu Louis P Vera-Portocarrero Pei Ge Ada Silos-Santiago Karin N Westlund | 2012 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2012，18，32： | 6 |
| 18 | Effects of glutamine and curcumin on bacterial translocation in jaundiced rats显示文摘AIM: To investigate the effect of curcumin on bacterial translocation and oxidative damage in an obstructive jaundice model and compare the results to glutamine, an agent known to be effective and clinically used. METHODS: Twenty-four female Wistar-Albino rats, weighing 200-250 g, were randomly divided into three groups (8 in each group). After ligation of the common bile duct in all animals, GroupⅠ received oral normal saline, Group Ⅱ received oral glutamine and Group Ⅲ received oral curcumin for seven days. Blood samples via cardiac puncture, tissue samples (terminal ileum, liver and mesenteric lymph node) and peritoneal fluid were obtained from the animals at the time of death to investigate bacterial translocation and oxidative damage. RESULTS: We observed that both glutamine and curcumin reduced bacterial translocation in blood, hepatocellular damage, plasma cytokine levels, oxidative tissue damage and apoptosis significantly compared to the control group. Additionally, glutamine showed protective effects on ileal epithelium and reduced villus atrophy. CONCLUSION: On the basis of these findings, both curcumin and glutamine are thought to be effective in preventing or reducing bacterial translocation and oxidative damage in obstructive jaundice. | Oguzhan Karatepe Ersin Acet Muharrem Battal Gokhan Adas Ahu Kemik Merih Altiok Gulcin Kamali Safiye Koculu Atahan Catay Sedat Kamali Servet Karahan | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010，16，34： | 5 |
| 19 | The LysM Receptor-Like Kinase LysM RLK1 Is Required to Activate Defense and Abiotic-Stress Responses Induced by Overexpression of Fungal Chitinases in Arabidopsis Plants显示文摘到 Arabidopsis 幼苗的螃蟹壳几丁质或 pentamer 几丁质 oligosaccharide 的申请增加了忍耐到咸度在野类型然而并非在 LysM 像受体的 Kinase1 (CERK1/LysM RLK1 ) 的猛烈异种基因,知道在表明外长的几丁质导致的防卫回答起一个关键作用。从真菌 Trichoderma asperelleoides T203 的 endochitinase chit36 和 hexoaminidase excy1 基因显示出的 Arabidopsis 植物 overexpressing 增加了忍耐到咸度,重金属的压力,和 Botrytis cinerea 感染。抵抗的线, overexpressing 在不同层次的真菌的 chitinases,是到 lysm rlk1 异种的 outcrossed。独立同型结合的混血儿失去了抵抗到关於生命、不能生活的压力,尽管有提高的 chitinase 活动。 270 压力相关的基因的表示分析包括反应的氧种类( ROS )和几丁质导致的那些,揭示经常的起来规定(至少双重) 10 ,在 chitinase-overexpressing 的基因排队并且一另外其表情没在怀有变化的 lysm rlk1 大美人异种或混血儿被提高的 76 导致盐的基因。这些调查结果阐明那个导致几丁质的发信号由 LysM RLK1 调停了受体没被限制到关於生命的压力反应而且包含不能生活压力的发信号和罐头被 chitinases 的宫外的表示在植物传送。 | Yariv Brotman Udi Landau Smadar Pnini Jan Lisec Salma Balazadeh Bernd Mueller-Roeber Aviah Zilberstein Lothar Willmitzer Ilan Chet Ada Viterbo | 2012 | Molecular Plant2012，5，5： | 5 |
| 20 | 经直肠超声引导下穿刺活检诊断前列腺癌与直肠指检和前列腺特异性抗原水平的关系:在中国人群中的情况如何?显示文摘我们分析了经直肠超声引导下穿刺活检后前列腺癌的检出率与直肠指检和前列腺特异性抗原水平的关系以及中国人群检出前列腺癌的危险因素。我们从数据库中检索了自2000年到2013年所有首次接受经直肠超声引导下前列腺穿刺活检的中国男性的数据。结合直肠指检的发现以及前列腺特异性抗原水平(〈 4, 4-10, 10.1-20,20.1-50 , 〉 50ng/ml)分析了前列腺癌的检出率。使用多因素Logistic回归研究了前列腺癌检出的潜在危险因素。共有2606中国男性人群纳入该研究。在直肠指检正常的患者中,不同前列腺特异性抗原水平(〈 4, 4-10,10.1-20, 20.1-50, 〉 50 ng/ml)患者前列腺癌的检出率分别为8.6%,13.4%,21.8%,41.7%和85.2%。在直肠指检异常的患者中,不同前列腺特异性抗原水平(〈 4, 4-10, 10.1-20, 20.1-50, 〉 50 ng/ml)患者前列腺癌的检出率分别为12.4%, 30.2%, 52.7%, 80.6%和96.4%。多因素Logistic回归分析提示:老龄、较小的前列腺体积、更多针数的穿刺活检、直肠指检异常发现、较高的PSA水平都与增大的前列腺癌检出风险相关(P 〈0.001)。与西方人群相比,中国男性人群的前列腺癌检出率较低。考虑到不同的危险因素,可以采用个体化的方式来决定是否采取经直肠超声引导下穿刺活检。 | Jeremy YC Teoh Steffi KK Yuen James HL Tsu Charles KW Wong Brian SH Ho Ada TL Ng Wai-Kit Ma Kwan-Lun Ho Ming-Kwong Yiu | 2015 | Asian Journal of Andrology2015，17，5： | 4 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员