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| 1 | 活性污泥法污水处理虚拟设备显示文摘在LabVIEW平台上开发的活性污泥法污水处理虚拟设备 ,以反应动力学为基础构造基本模块 ,通过连线来组合或改变工艺流程。虚拟设备采用循环结构 ,迭代运行 ,能解决具有交互作用的多控制底物问题。虚拟设备的控制界面模拟传统的控制仪表 ,仿真运行 ,其工艺、环境和设备参数可直接选择 ,以“所见即所得”的可视技术获得动态的结果 ,节约了试验研究的时间和经费 ,提高了设计的可靠性 ,也能在已建成的水处理设施上进行控制和预报。 | 蔡建安 James A.Smith | 2001 | 中国给水排水2001，17，9： | 11 |
| 2 | 猫眼草化学成分研究显示文摘目的:研究大戟科植物猫眼草的化学成分。方法:运用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20、MCI等色谱进行分离纯化,通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、质谱、核磁共振等现代波谱学方法进行结构鉴定。结果:从猫眼草乙酸乙酯和正丁醇部位中分离得到了12个化合物,分别鉴定为:3β-羟基-7β-甲氧基-5-豆甾烯(1)、3β,22β-二羟基-7β-甲氧基-5-豆甾烯(2)、灰绿曲霉酰胺(3)、2,5-二羟基-4-甲氧基菲(4)、对羟基苯甲酸(5)、3-甲氧基-4-羟基苯甲酸(6)、灯盏花苷C(7)、5,7,4'-三羟基双氢黄酮(8)、山柰酚(9)、槲皮素(10)、科罗索酸(11)、金合欢素(12)。结论:除化合物9、10外,其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。 | 刘超 孙会 王维婷 孙金月 Mark A.Smith | 2015 | 中药材2015，38，3： | 7 |
| 3 | A novel Cu-bearing high-entropy alloy with significant antibacterial behavior against corrosive marine biofilms显示文摘The design of novel high-entropy alloys(HEAs)provides a unique opportunity for the development of structure-function integrated materials with high mechanical and antimicrobial properties.In this study,by employing the antibacterial effect of copper,a novel Al0.4CoCrCuFeNi HEA with broad-spectrum antibacterial and strong mechanical properties was designed.High concentrations of copper ions released from the HEA prevented growth and biofilm formation by biocorrosive marine bacterial species.These findings serve as a proof-of-concept for further development of unique HEA materials with high antimicrobial efficiency and mechanical properties,compared to conventional antibacterial alloys. | Enze Zhou Dongxu Qiao Yi Yang Dake Xu Yiping Lu Jianjun Wang Jessica A.Smith Huabing Li Hongliang Zhao Peter K.Liaw Fuhui Wang | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，42，11： | 6 |
| 4 | Methanogenic archaea and sulfate reducing bacteria induce severe corrosion of steel pipelines after hydrostatic testing显示文摘Complex interactions within a microbial consortium can induce severe corrosion in oil pipelines.This study investigated the mechanism of microbiologically influenced corrosion(MIC)that led to failure of X52 steel pipelines after hydrostatic testing.Laboratory hydrostatic testing with untreated lake water and underground water were used to simulate and study the events that led to the actual corrosion.Biofilm analysis,weight loss,and several electrochemical measurements demonstrated rapid corrosion rates after hydrostatic testing.Analysis of microbial community structures revealed that methanogenic archaea and sulfate reducing bacteria(SRB),introduced by the hydrotest water,formed corrosive biofilms on X52 steel coupon surfaces that induced severe pitting. | Enze Zhou Jianjun Wang Masoumeh Moradi Huabing Li Dake Xu Yuntian Lou Jinheng Luo Lifeng Li Yulei Wang Zhenguo Yang Fuhui Wang Jessica A.Smith | 2020 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2020，47，13： | 5 |
| 5 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 6 | Analysis of the influence of groundwater and the stress regime on bolt behaviour in underground coal mines显示文摘The service failure of rock bolts and cable bolts are frequently reported issues in underground coal mines. Whilst numerous experimental investigations concerned with the service failure of bolts have been conducted, numerical modelling offers an alternative approach in evaluating the factors contributing to service failures of bolts in underground mines. In this study, analysis of the influence of groundwater and tensile stress on bolts in underground coal mines was studied through the numerical modelling of a grouted bolt in the immediate roadway roof. Bolt tensile stress and groundwater dripping rates in the immediate roadway roof were analysed using a package based on finite element method to assess the effect of coal roof thickness and claystone bands, as main contributors of known service failures of bolts in roadways of underground coal mines. Increasing coal roof thickness was found to increase bolt dripping rates. Probable location of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) occurrence was established through examining the shift and increase in maximum bolt tensile stress that was exhibited along the bolt length with increasing coal roof thickness. Claystone bands situated at the top and centre horizon of a grouted bolt produced lower bolt dripping rates compared with scenarios with no claystone bands. Intersecting claystone bands at the centre horizon of a bolt for a fully grouted bolt could increase the likelihood of SCC corrosion and bolt failure by contributing to microbial corrosion processes and grout fracturing by tensile stress. This study improves the understanding the bolt failure associated with the presence of groundwater and changing stress environments, which in turn is imperative in formulating strategies to mitigate support element failures and improve the ground support viability. | Jack A.Smith Hamed Lamei Ramandi Chengguo Zhang Wendy Timms | 2019 | International Journal of Coal Science & Technology2019，6，2： | 5 |
| 7 | Adaptive introductions:How multiple experiments and comparisons to wild populations provide insights into requirements for long-term introduction success of an endangered shrub显示文摘Recovery of an imperiled plant species may require augmentation of existing populations or creation of new ones.Hundreds of such projects have been conducted over the last few decades,but there is a bias in the literature favoring successes over failures.In this paper,we evaluate a series of introductions that experimentally manipulated microhabitat and fire in an adaptive introduction framework.Between 2002 and 2012,we(and our collaborators) carried out ten introductions and augmentations of Florida ziziphus Pseudoziziphus(Condalia,Ziziphus) celata,a clonal shrub limited to very small populations and narrowly endemic to pyrogenic central Florida sandhills.Six of the introductions were designed as experiments to test hypotheses about how demographic performance was affected by microhabitat,fire,and propagule type.Introduced transplants had high survival(<90%annually),inconsistent growth,and little transition to reproduction,while introduced seeds had low germination and survival.Transplants were more efficient than seeds as translocation propagules.Shaded(vs.open) sites supported generally higher transplant and seedling survival and seed germination percentages,but growth responses varied among experiments.Supplemental irrigation increased transplant survival and seed germination,but otherwise seedling and plant survival and growth were not significantly affected.Contrary to expectations based on wild populations,introduced propagules have not been more successful in unshaded sites,suggesting that Florida ziziphus has broader microhabitat preferences than hypothesized.Compared to wild plants,introduced plants had similar survival and responses to fire,slower growth,and more delayed flowering.Introduced plants had no clonal spread.While no introduced population has demonstrated a capacity for long-term viability,one augmented population has flowered and produced viable fruits.Given that Florida ziziphus genets are long-lived,low levels of sexual reproduction may be adequate for the establishment of viable populations.Thus,after many translocations over more than a decade,it is premature to characterize any single translocation as a success or a failure,underscoring the need for a long view of translocation success. | Eric S.Menges Stacy A.Smith Carl W.Weekley | 2016 | Plant Diversity2016，38，5： | 4 |
| 8 | Worldwide Variations in Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Melissa M.Center AhmedinJemal Robert A.Smith ElizabethWard | 2009 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2009，，6： | 4 |
| 9 | Portable device to assess dynamic accuracy of global positioning system(GPS)receivers used in agricultural aircraft显示文摘A device was designed to test the dynamic accuracy of Global Positioning System(GPS)receivers used in agricultural aircraft and other aerial vehicles.The system works by directing a sun-reflected light beam from the ground to the aircraft using mirrors.A photo detector points downward from the aircraft to detect the light beam,and photo detection circuitry triggers an event in the guidance system data file at the aircraft’s location corresponding to the precisely georeferenced position on the ground.Construction details are presented on the mirror-based light reflection system and photo-electronic circuitry designed to trigger an event in the guidance system’s log file.An example application evaluated the horizontal accuracy of a stand-alone GPS receiver by matching dynamic data with data from the aircraft’s guidance system.Results indicated a 2.16 s lead in position registered by the stand-alone receiver over that registered by the aircraft’s guidance system GPS receiver,which had been previously evaluated to be within 0.13 s of Real-Time Kinematic(RTK)-referenced time and position. | Steven J.Thomson Yanbo Huang Lowrey A.Smith | 2014 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2014，7，2： | 4 |
| 10 | Temporal and spatial comparisons of angiosperm diversity between eastern Asia and North America显示文摘Comparative approaches that examine floras with similar environments, but different diversity patterns, provide good opportunities to elucidate how uneven distributions of biodiversity were assembled. Eastern Asia(EA) and North America north of Mexico(NA;see definitions of EA and NA in Fig. S1 A) share similar geographical environments with comparable latitude, land area and climate. | Haihua Hu Jianfei Ye Bing Liu Lingfeng Mao Stephen A.Smith Russell L.Barrett Pamela S.Soltis Douglas E.Soltis Zhiduan Chen Limin Lu | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，6： | 3 |
| 11 | 避孕显示文摘 | Mindy A.Smith Leslie A.Shimp Pharm 梁万年 曹红霞 | 2002 | 中国全科医学2002，5，7： | 2 |
| 12 | Chemical vapor deposition growth of phase-selective inorganic lead halide perovskite films for sensitive photodetectors显示文摘Inorganic lead halide perovskites are attractive optoelectronic materials owing to their relative stability compared to organic cation alternatives.The chemical vapor deposition(CVD) method offers potential for high quality perovskite film growth.The deposition temperature is a critical parameter determining the film quality owing to the melting difference between the precursors.Here,perovskite films were deposited by the CVD method at various temperatures between 500-800℃.The perovskite phase converts from CsPb_(2)Br_(5) to CsPbBr_(3) gradually as the deposition temperature is increased.The grain size of the perovskite films also increases with temperature.The phase transition mechanism was clarified.The photoexcited state dynamics were investigated by spatially and temporally resolved fluorescence measurements.The perovskite film deposited under 750℃ condition is of the CsPbBr_(3) phase,showing low trap-state density and large crystalline grain size.A photodetector based on perovskite films shows high photocurrent and an on/off ratio of ~2.5×10^(4). | Weilong Xu Mengsi Niu Xiaoyu Yang Haiyue Chen Xiaohong Cai Trevor A.Smith Kenneth PGhiggino Xiaotao Hao | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Screening and Surveillance for the Early Detection of Colorectal Cancer and Adenomatous Polyps, 2008: A Joint Guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi‐Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology*?显示文摘 | BernardLevin David A.Lieberman BethMcFarland Robert A.Smith DuradoBrooks Kimberly S.Andrews ChiranjeevDash Francis M.Giardiello SethGlick Theodore R.Levin PerryPickhardt Douglas K.Rex AlanThorson Sidney J.Winawer | 2008 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2008，，3： | 2 |
| 14 | Top management team diversity, group process, and strategic consensus显示文摘 | DonKnight Craig L.Pearce Ken G.Smith Judy D.Olian Henry P.Sims Ken A.Smith PatrickFlood | 1999 | Strat Mgmt J1999，，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Cancer Screening in the United States, 2007: A Review of Current Guidelines, Practices, and Prospects显示文摘 | Robert A.Smith VilmaCokkinides Harmon J.Eyre | 2009 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2009，，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Technological,environmental and biological factors:referent variance values for infrared imaging of the bovine显示文摘Background:Despite its variety of potential applications,the wide implementation of infrared technology in cattle production faces technical,environmental and biological challenges similar to other indicators of metabolic state.Nine trials,divided into three classes(technological,environmental and biological factors) were conducted to illustrate the influence of these factors on body surface temperature assessed through infrared imaging.Results:Evaluation of technological factors indicated the following:measurements of body temperatures were strongly repeatable when taken within 10 s;appropriateness of differing infrared camera technologies was influenced by distance to the target;and results were consistent when analysis of thermographs was compared between judges.Evaluation of environmental factors illustrated that wind and debris caused decreases in body surface temperatures without affecting metabolic rate;additionally,body surface temperature increased due to sunlight but returned to baseline values within minutes of shade exposure.Examination/investigation/exploration of animal factors demonstrated that exercise caused an increase in body surface temperature and metabolic rate.Administration of sedative and anti-sedative caused changes on body surface temperature and metabolic rate,and during late pregnancy a foetal thermal imprint was visible through abdominal infrared imaging.Conclusion:The above factors should be considered in order to standardize operational procedures for taking thermographs,thereby optimizing the use of such technology in cattle operations. | Yuri R.Montanholi Melissa Lim Alaina Macdonald Brock A.Smith Christy Goldhawk Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein Stephen P.Miller | 2015 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2015，6，4： | 2 |
| 17 | American Cancer Society Guidelines for the Early Detection of Cancer, 2006显示文摘 | Robert A.Smith VilmaCokkinides Harmon J.Eyre | 2008 | CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2008，，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Breast Cancer in Limited‐Resource Countries: An Overview of the Breast Health Global Initiative 2005 Guidelines显示文摘 | Benjamin O.Anderson RomanShyyan AlexandruEniu Robert A.Smith Cheng‐HarYip Nuran SenelBese Louis W. C.Chow ShahlaMasood Scott D.Ramsey Robert W.Carlson | 2006 | The Breast Journal2006，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Electron transfer mediator PCN secreted by aerobic marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa accelerates microbiologically influenced corrosion of TC4 titanium alloy显示文摘Titanium alloys possess excellent corrosion resistance in marine environments,thus the possibility of their corrosion caused by marine microorganisms is neglected.In this work,microbiologically influenced corrosion(MIC)of TC4 titanium alloy caused by marine Pseudomonas aeruginosa was investigated through electrochemical and surface characterizations during a 14-day immersion test.Results revealed that the unstable surface caused by P.aeruginosa resulted in exposure of Ti_(2)O_(3) and severe pitting corrosion with maximum pit depth of 5.7μm after 14 days of incubation.Phenazine-1-carboxylate(PCN),secreted by P.aeruginosa,promoted extracellular electron transfer(EET)and accelerated corrosion.Deletion of the phzH gene,which codes for the enzyme that catalyzes PCN production,from the P.aeruginosa genome,resulted in significantly decreased rates of corrosion.These results demonstrate that TC4 titanium alloy is not immune to marine MIC,and EET contributes to the corrosion of TC4 titanium alloy caused by P.aeruginosa. | Dan Liu Hongying Yang Jianhui Li Jiaqi Li Yizhe Dong Chuntian Yang Yuting Jin Lekbach Yassir Zhong Li David Hernandez Dake Xu Fuhui Wang Jessica A.Smith | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，20： | 1 |
| 20 | Initial testing (stage 1) by the pediatric preclinical testing program of RO4929097, a γ‐secretase inhibitor targeting notch signaling显示文摘 | E. AndersKolb RichardGorlick Stephen T.Keir John M.Maris RichardLock HernanCarol Raushan T.Kurmasheva C. PatrickReynolds Min H.Kang JianrongWu Peter J.Houghton Malcolm A.Smith | 2012 | Pediatr Blood Cancer2012，，5： | 1 |
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