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175篇 您的检索式:作者名="Zwier"
    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1海表热通量反馈及海温变率显示文摘海气交界面的能量交换与海洋平流共同决定海表面温度(sea surface temperature,SST)异常的形成、维持与衰减。基于作者近期的研究,本文回顾了海表面热通量(surface heat flux,SHF)反馈以及SST方差与海表热通量及海洋热输送方差之间的关系。海表热通量异常可近似为一个与SST成正比的线性反馈项与一个大气强迫项之和。SHF的反馈参数取决于SST和SHF间的滞后交叉协方差以及SST自协方差。这种反馈总体上为负反馈,减弱SST异常,海表湍流部分起主导作用。最强的反馈可见于南北两半球的中纬度,最大值出现在大洋的西部和中部位置并延伸至高纬度地区。SHF反馈于北半球秋冬两季增强,春夏两季减弱。这些反馈特征在CMIP3耦合气候模式中得到合理的模拟。然而,多数模式中反馈的强度与再分析资料的估值相比略为偏弱。与再分析资料的估值相比,'平均模式'反馈参数比单一模式有更相似的空间形态以及较小的均方根差。基于海表面能量收支平衡,SST的方差可以表示为3个要素的积:1)海表面辐射和湍流通量以及海洋热输送的方差之和;2)一个衡量SST持续性的传输系数G;3)一个反映海表热通量以及海洋热输送之间协方差结构的有效因子e。SST方差的地理分布类似于海表热通量及海洋热输送的方差之和,但为G和e因子所修正。余斌 George J. BOER Francis W. ZWIERS 2011大气科学学报2011,34,1:5
2Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the IPCC ensemble of global coupled model simulations显示文摘KHARIN W ZWIERS FW ZHANG XB 2007Journal of Climate2007,20,15:1
3Changes in temperature andprecipitation extremes in the IPCC ensemble of global coupled model simulations 显示文摘Kharin V V Zwiers F W Zhang X 2007Journal of Climate2007,20,:1
4Non-invasive pulmonary aerosol delivery in mice by the endotracheal route显示文摘Maytal Bivas-Benita Rapha?l Zwier Hans E. Junginger Gerrit Borchard 2005European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics2005,,3:1
52007,Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends 显示文摘ZHANG X ZWIERS F W HEGERL G C 2007Nature2007,448,7152:1
6Posterior hindfoot arthroscopy:a review显示文摘Smyth N A Zwiers R Wiegerinck J I 2014Am J Sports Med2014,42,1:1
7Evidence for nitric oxide and nitric oxide synthase activity in proximal stumps of transected peripheral nerves显示文摘Zochodne DW Levy D Zwiers H 1999Neuroscience1999,91,4:1
8Multi-model muhi-signal climate change detection at regional scale显示文摘Zhang X Zwiers F W Stott P A 2006Journal of Climate2006,19,:1
9Gas exchange characteristics of Populus trichocarpa, Populus deltoids and Populus tt4chocarpa x P deltoids clone显示文摘Bassman J B Zwier J C 1991Tree Physiology1991,8,:1
10Detectability of anthropogenic changes in temperature and precipitation extremes显示文摘Hegerl G C Zwiers F W Stott P A 2004Journal of Climate2004,17,:1
11Efficient Agrobacterium turnefaciens-mediated gene disruption in the phytopathogen Myco sphaerella graminicola显示文摘Zwiers L H De Waard M A 2001Curr Genet2001,39,56:1
12Trends in Canadian precipitation intensity显示文摘STONE D A WEAVER A J ZWIERS F W 1999Atmos Ocean1999,2,:1
13Influence ofmicroneedle shape on the transport of a fluorescent dye intohuman skin in vivo 显示文摘Bal SM Kruithof AC Zwier R 2010J Controlled Release2010,147,:1
14Detection of human influence on twentieth-century precipitation trends显示文摘Zhang X B Zwiers F W Hegerl G C etal 2007Nature2007,448,:1
15Recurrence analysis of climate sensitivity experiments 显示文摘Von Storch H Zwiers F W 1988J Clim1988,1,:1
16On the role of statistics in climate research 显示文摘ZWIER F W VON STORCH H 2004International Journal of Clima- tology2004,24,:1
17Cytotoxic T Lymphocyte Antigen–4 +49A/G polymorphism does not affect susceptibility to autoimmune hepatitis显示文摘Nicole M. F. Gerven Ynto S. Boer Antonie Zwiers Bart Hoek Karel J. Erpecum Ulrich Beuers Henk R. Buuren Joost P. H. Drenth Jannie W. den Ouden Robert C. Verdonk Ger H. Koek Johannes T. Brouwer Maureen M. J. Guichelaar Jan M. Vrolijk G. Kraal Chris J. J. M 2013Liver Int2013,,7:1
18Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in the IPCC ensemble of global coupled model simulations显示文摘Kharin V V Zwiers F W Zhang X 2007Journal of Climate2007,20,:1
19Trends in Canadian precipitation intensity显示文摘Stone D A A J Weaver F W Zwiers 1999Atmos Ocean1999,2,:1
20Gas ex- changes characteristics of Populustrichocarpa, Populus deltoids and Pop- ulus trichocarpa x Populus deltoids clone 显示文摘BASSMAN JB ZWIER JC 1991Tree Physiol1991,8,:1
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