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| 1 | Susceptibility variations of multiple origins of loess from the Ily Basin(NW China)显示文摘The magnetic susceptibility of loess from the Ily Basin,northwestern China shows maximum values in S0 paleosols but minimum values in other paleosols,the mechanism of which has been well debated.In this work,systematic magnetic measurements were made on a representative section from Neleke county.The results show that the loess horizons(L1,L2 and L3) have multi-domain magnetite grains of aeolian origin,S0 is characterized by production of pedogenetic ultrafine-grained ferrimagnetic minerals,and the other paleosols(S1,S2,and S3) are characterized by the formation of nonferrimagnetic minerals associated with waterlogging.The correlation between the low concentration of ferrimagnets,high paramagnetic content,high magnetic coercivity remanence,fine ferrimagnetic grain size and intensified pedogenesis suggest two competing processes of pedogenetic enhancement and pedogenetic depletion in the lower paleosols.Pedogenetic depletion dominates and is responsible for the low susceptibility.Changes in magnetic grain size distribution occur during pedogenetic depletion.The susceptibility variations are of multiple origins in the loess of the Ily Basin.Pedogenetic enhancement,pedogenetic depletion,and allochthonous input of magnetic minerals should all be taken into account to explain the variations of magnetic parameters. | CHEN Qu LIU XiuMing HELLER F HIRT Ann M LU Bin GUO XueLian MAO XueGang ZHAO GuoYong FENG Hua GUO Hui | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012,57,15: | 9 |
| 2 | 帕博利珠单抗联合以铂类为基础的化疗治疗非小细胞肺癌合并稳定性脑转移患者的结局:KEYNOTE-021、-189和-407研究的汇总分析显示文摘背景与目的此项探索性分析回顾评价了晚期非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者的结局,旨在确定基线时合并脑转移是否会影响一线应用帕博利珠单抗联合化疗(pembrolizumab plus chemotherapy,PC)比对单用化疗的疗效。患者和方法对KEYNOTE-021队列G(非鳞癌)、KEYNOTE-189(非鳞癌)和KEYNOTE-407(鳞癌)三项研究晚期NSCLC患者的数据进行汇总分析。患者接受含铂两药化疗和/或35个周期帕博利珠单抗治疗(每3周200 mg)。所有研究均纳入了经治或初治的稳定性脑转移患者(KEYNOTE-189与KEYNOTE-407研究纳入初治脑转移患者)。经治的脑转移患者已处于病情稳定的状态≥2周(KEYNOTE-021队列G患者≥4周),无新发或脑转移病灶扩大的证据且入组前至少3天以上未使用激素。初治的无症状脑转移患者需定期接受脑部影像学检查。结果共纳入1298例患者,其中171例有基线脑转移,1127例无脑转移。两组的中位随访时间(范围)在数据截止时分别为10.9(0.1-35.1)个月和11.0(0.1-34.9)个月。合并脑转移和无脑转移患者的总生存期[0.48(95%CI:0.32-0.70)和0.63(95%CI:0.53-0.75)]和无进展生存期[0.44(95%CI:0.31-0.62)和0.55(95%CI:0.48-0.63)]的风险比(PC/化疗)相似。合并脑转移的患者中,PC组和单用化疗组患者的中位总生存期分别为18.8个月和7.6个月,中位无进展生存期分别为6.9个月和4.1个月。无论是否合并脑转移,PC组患者的客观缓解率都高于单用化疗组,且缓解持续时间有显著延长。合并脑转移的患者中,PC组与单用化疗组的治疗相关不良事件发生率分别为88.2%和82.8%;而无脑转移的患者中,两组治疗相关不良事件的发生率分别为94.5%和90.6%。结论无论是否合并脑转移,与单用化疗相比,帕博利珠单抗联合以铂类为基础的组织学特异性化疗可改善所有PD-L1亚组的临床结局,其中包括PD-L1肿瘤比例评分<1%的患者,并且在晚期NSCLC患者中安全性良好。该方案是晚期NSCLC初治患者的标准方案,并可用于合并稳定性脑转移的患者。 | 周清(翻译校对) Steven F Powell Delvys Rodríguez-Abreu Corey J Langer Ali Tafreshi Luis Paz-Ares Hans-Georg Kopp Jeronimo Rodríguez-Cid Dariusz M Kowalski Ying Cheng Takayasu Kurata Mark M Awad Jinaxin Lin Bin Zhao M Catherine Pietanza Bilal Piperdi Marina C Garassino | 2022 | 中国肺癌杂志2022,25,1: | 6 |
| 3 | 在有症状的患者中,与传统危险因素相比,冠状动脉钙化积分能更准确地预测显著的冠状动脉狭窄:欧洲钙化性冠状动脉疾病研究显示文摘在这项回顾性研究中,研究人员评估了冠状动脉钙化积分相对于传统危险因素对显著狭窄(冠状动脉狭窄〉50%)的预测价值。方法与结果:纳入来自丹麦、法国、德国、意大利、西班牙和美国有症状的患者5515例,所有研究对象均进行危险因素评估、计算机断层冠状动脉造影(computed tomographic coronary angiogram,CTCA)或常规血管造影。 | 刘莉 叶鹏 Nicoll R Wiklund U Zhao Y Diederichsen A Mickley H Ovrehus K Zamorano P Gueret P Schmermund A Maffei E Cademartiri F Budoff M Henein M | 2016 | 中华高血压杂志2016,24,3: | 4 |
| 4 | Root exudates of the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens do not enhance metal mobili- zation 显示文摘 | ZHAO F J HAMON R E MCLAUGHL1N M J | 2001 | New Phytologist2001,151,3: | 1 |
| 5 | Spontaneous ignition of pressurized releases of hydrogen and natural gas into air 显示文摘 | DRYER F L CHAOS M ZHAO Z W | 2007 | Combustion Science and Technology2007,179,4: | 1 |
| 6 | Application of bis (iminophosphorane) in heterocyclic synthesis:new entries to symmetrically or unsymmetrically substituted thieno dipyrimidine -4,5 ( 3H, 6H ) -diones 显示文摘 | Ding M W Xu S Z Zhao J F | 2004 | J Org Chem2004,69,24: | 1 |
| 7 | Automotive spark-ignited direct-injection gasoline engines显示文摘 | Zhao F Lai M C Harrington D L | 1999 | Progress in Energy and Combustion Science1999,25,: | 1 |
| 8 | Sulphur assimilation and effects on yield and quality of wheat显示文摘 | Zhao F J Hawkesford M J McGrath | 1999 | Journal of Cereal Science1999,30,: | 1 |
| 9 | New kinematic structures for 2-,3-,4-,and 5-DOF parallel manipulator designs显示文摘 | Gao F Li W M Zhao X C | 2002 | Mechanism and Machine Theory2002,37,11: | 1 |
| 10 | Characterization of poly (D ,L- lactic acid) synthesized via direct melt polymerization and its application in Chinese traditional medicine compound prescription microsphere 显示文摘 | Zhao Y M Wang Z Y Yang F | 2005 | J Appl Polym Sci2005,97,1: | 1 |
| 11 | Therapeutic antibody targeting of CD47 eliminates human acute lymphoblastic leukemia 显示文摘 | Chao MP Alizadeh AA Tang C Jan M Weissman-Tsukamoto R Zhao F | 2011 | Cancer Res2011,71,4: | 1 |
| 12 | Materials & Design显示文摘 | Xiao M Li F Zhao W | 2012 | 35:1842012,35,: | 1 |
| 13 | Arsenic distribution and speciation in the fronds of the hyperaceumulator Pteris vittata显示文摘 | Lombi E Zhao F J Fuhrmann M | 2002 | New Phytologist2002,156,2: | 1 |
| 14 | Molecular cloning, characteriza- tion and expression analysis of two members of the phtl family of phosphate transporters in Glycine max 显示文摘 | Wu Z Y Zhao J M Gao R F | 2011 | PLoS One2011,6,19: | 1 |
| 15 | Rapid regionaloutburst elimination technology in soft coal seam withsoft roof and soft floor显示文摘 | ZHAO F J LIU M J PANG X W | 2012 | Safety Science2012,50,: | 1 |
| 16 | Automotive spark-ignited direct-injection gasoline engines显示文摘 | Zhao F Lai M C Harrington D L | 1999 | Energy and Combustion Science1999,25,: | 1 |
| 17 | Heterotrimeric G proteins regulate nitrogen-use efficiency in rice 显示文摘 | Sun H Y Qian Q Wu K Luo J J Wang S S Zhang C W Ma Y F Liu Q Huang X Z Yuan Q B Han R X Zhao M Dong G J Guo L B Zhu X D Gou Z H Wang W Wu Y J Lin H X Fu X D | 2014 | Nature Genetics2014,46,4: | 1 |
| 18 | The TIL commissioning and performance显示文摘 | X Zhang W Zheng X Wei F Jing Z Sui K Zheng Q Xu X Yuan X Jiang L Yang P Ma M Li J Wang D Hu S He F Li Z Peng B Feng H Zhou L Guo X Li X Zhang J Su Q Zhu H Yu R Zhao C Ma H He D Fan W Zhang | 2008 | Journal of Physics: Conference Series2008,,3: | 1 |
| 19 | Probabilistic Capac- ity of a Grid Connected Wind Farm Based on Optimization Method显示文摘 | ZHAO M CHEN Z BLAABJERG F | 2006 | Renewable Energy2006,31,13: | 1 |
| 20 | Recyclable homogeneous/heterogeneous catalytic systems for heck reaction through reversible transfer of palladium species between solvent and support显示文摘 | ZHAO F Y MURAKAMI K SHIRAI M | 2000 | J Catal2000,194,1: | 1 |