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| 1 | 家禽肉品质评估方法研究进展显示文摘目前,基于不同的原理和设备发展起来的许多方法可用于检测家禽肉品质。当采用这些方法进行检测时,特别要注意分析前的样品准备和分析时的操作标准化。鉴于屠宰后禽肉加工的复杂性以及质量特性,不同的研究和实验室获得的结果并不总是一致。因此,为了便于比较,所有研究者都需严格遵从相同的测量程序(标准),文章对家禽肉品质化学和物理物性的检测方法进行综述。 | M.Petracci E.Baéza 黄正洋(译) | 2011 | 中国家禽2011，33，17： | 6 |
| 2 | 血液透析患者血压水平的地域和季节性差异显示文摘季节和气候对一般人群以及血液透析患者的血压调节有影响。目前这个现象在世界各地是否有所不同尚不清楚。研究者对来自7个欧洲国家(西班牙、意大利、法国、比利时、德国、英国和瑞典)2005-2011年间参加国际透析预后与实践模式研究(dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study,DOPPS)的患者进行了研究,目的是探究来自不同地理位置的血液透析患者的血压季节差异。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Duranton F Kramer A Szwarc I Bieber B Gayrard N Jover B Vetromile F Massy ZA Combe C Tentori F Jager KJ Servel MF Argilés | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Innovative superheated steam impingement blanching(SSIB)enhances drying rate and quality attributes of line pepper显示文摘Blanching is an essential step before processing of agricultural products as it can inactivate enzymes that cause undesirable changes.In current work the effects of superheated steam impingement blanching(SSIB)time and temperature on drying characteristics and red pigments content of line pepper were investigated.Results showed that after a 3-min SSIB pretreatment at 110℃ the pepper epidermis covered with wax coat was damaged.In addition,the drying time was extensively decreased and the loss of red pigments of dried products was reduced.Results showed that the whole drying process took place in the falling rate period,which indicated that diffusion was the dominant physical mechanism governing moisture movement in the samples.Therefore,the second Fick’s law of diffusion was used to determine the effective moisture diffusivity(Deff)of line pepper,which increased from 1.193×10^-10 to 3.128×10^-10 m^2/s with increasing of the drying temperature and air velocity.The drying activation energy(Ea)of pretreated samples was 34.31 kJ/mol,which decreased by 3% compared with the non-pretreatment group.The findings of this work indicate that SSIB is very promising pretreatment technique as it not only enhances drying process but also improves bioactive substance preservation of red pepper. | Xu-Hai Yang Qian Zhang Jun Wang Li-Zhen Deng Za Kan | 2017 | Information Processing in Agriculture2017，4，4： | 5 |
| 4 | 铁盐水解法制备铁层柱蒙脱石及其结构特性研究显示文摘利用低角度X射线衍射、红外光谱、喇曼光谱及孔结构分析,研究了用铁盐水解法制备的铁层柱蒙脱石的结构与性质。所制得的铁层柱蒙脱石以介孔型层离结构为主,微孔型柱撑结构为辅。前者为蒙脱石片层与铁离子水解产生的聚合羟基铁簇合物堆垛而成的卡房状结构,与d值为6.4±1.0nm的X射线衍射宽峰相对应;微孔型柱撑结构则与d值约1.5nm的(001)衍射峰相对应。所合成的系列铁层柱蒙脱石中最大的比表面积和孔容分别为215.7m2/g和0.291mL/g。500℃热处理后,仍保存铁层柱蒙脱石的介孔结构。铁层柱蒙脱石富含阴离子(NO3-),并作为平衡铁水解聚合物正电荷的反离子而稳定存在,可为磷钨酸离子[PW12O40]3-所交换。铁层柱蒙脱石的新型结构和特殊性质在催化剂、载体与吸附剂等领域具新的应用前景。 | 袁鹏 杨丹 陶奇 Fa■za Bergaya 何宏平 朱建喜 周琴 | 2007 | 矿物岩石地球化学通报2007，26，2： | 5 |
| 5 | Design and test of 4ZZ-4A2 full-hydraulic self-propelled jujube harvester显示文摘The cultivated area of jujube in Xinjiang has increased rapidly in recent years.While the jujube harvest by hand has the shortage of high labor intensity,low efficiency and high labor cost,in addition,the harvesting machinery applying to dwarf and dense planting mode of jujubes is unavailable in Xinjiang.The 4ZZ-4A2 based on the full-hydraulic self-propelled jujube harvester was designed to solve the above problems.The harvester was mainly composed of a frame,a vibrating device,a jujube collecting and conveying device,an air separation device,a steering system,a hydraulic system and a jujube suction device and was capable of completing vibration,collection,conveying,cleaning and sundries removal work of jujubes through one step.The jujubes dropped on the ground were picked up at the same time.The AMESim simulation software was adopted to perform simulation analysis on the overall hydraulic system.The results showed that the speed of the vibrating motor was stable at about 650 r/min(the corresponding vibration frequency is 10.83 Hz)with the torque of 80 N·m,the speed of the conveyor motor was stable at 77 r/min with the torque of 77 N·m;the speed of the fan motor was stable at 54 r/min with the torque of 53.6 N·m;the speed of the walking motor fluctuated around 100 r/min with the torque of about 1000 N·m;the hydraulic steering system responded rapidly and could satisfy the actual working requirements of the jujube harvester.The jujube garden test results showed that the harvester could reach to the optimum harvesting effect when running at the speed of 0.5 m/s.Under such speed,the ground jujube picking rate was 45.1%,the tree jujube harvesting rate was 93.2%,the loss rate was 2.9%,and the damage rate was 0.9%.This study can provide theoretical basis and technical support for the jujube harvester. | Wei Fu Zhiyuan Zhang Kai Ding Weibin Cao Za Kan Junbing Pan Yudong Liu | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Alleviated mucosal and neuronal damage in a rat model of Crohn's disease显示文摘AIM:To establish a rat model suitable to investigate the repetitive relapsing inflammations(RRI)characteristic to Crohn’s disease.METHODS:Colitis was induced by 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid(TNBS).RRI were mimicked by repeating administrations of TNBS.Tissue samples were taken from control,once,twice and three times treated rats from the inflamed and adjacent non-inflamed colonic segments at different timepoints during the acute intestinal inflammation.The means of the ulcerated area were measured to evaluate the macroscopic mu-cosal damage.The density of myenteric neurons was determined on whole mounts by Hu C/Hu D immunohistochemistry.Heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)expression was evaluated by molecular biological techniques.RESULTS:TNBS-treated rats displayed severe colitis,but the mortality was negligible,and an increase of body weight was characteristic throughout the experimental period.The widespread loss of myenteric neurons,and marked but transient HO-1 up-regulation were demonstrated after the first TNBS administration.After repeated doses the length of the recovery time and extent of the ulcerous colonic segments were markedly decreased,and the neuronal loss was on a smaller scale and was limited to the inflamed area.HO-1 m RNA level was notably greater than after a single dose and overexpression was sustained throughout the timepoints examined.Nevertheless,the HO-1protein up-regulation after the second TNBS treatment proved to be transient.Following the third treatment HO-1 protein expression could not be detected.CONCLUSION:Experimentally provoked RRI may exert a protective preconditioning effect against the mucosal and neuronal damage.The persistent up-regulation of HO-1 m RNA expression may correlate with this. | Petra Talapka Lajos István Nagy Alexandra Pál Marietta Zita Poles Anikó Berkó Mária Bagyánszki László Géza Puskás éva Fekete Nikolett Bódi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，44： | 3 |
| 7 | Calibration of the simulation parameters of the particulate materials in film mixed materials显示文摘In order to obtain accurate contact parameters of a particulate material in residual film mixture collected by cotton field machine in Xinjiang,the angle of repose test and inclined plane test were carried out.In the tests,the angles of repose of the particulate material with the water content of(6.26±1.5)%and(14.1±2.1)%were measured respectively,as well as the static sliding friction angle between the particulate material and the residual film.At the same time,the EDEM software was used to calibrate the coefficient of restitution,static friction coefficient and dynamic friction coefficient between the material and the film.Then,the second-order response model between contact parameters and the angle of repose and static sliding friction angle was constructed.In addition,the optimal contact parameters between the granular materials and the mulch were obtained by fitting the physical test data.The results indicated that the errors between the physical test results and the numerical simulation results are small.It was proved that the second-order response model could predict the repose angle of granular materials and the static sliding friction angle between granular materials and farmland film.This study could provide theoretical support for the subsequent model construction of the residual film mixture collected by the cotton field machine. | Rongqing Liang Xuegeng Chen Peng Jiang Bingcheng Zhang Hewei Meng Xiangbin Peng Za Kan | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，4： | 3 |
| 8 | Structural and molecular features of intestinal strictures in rats with Crohn's-like disease显示文摘AIM: To develop a new rat model we wanted to gain a better understanding of stricture formation in Crohn's disease(CD).METHODS: Chronic colitis was induced locally by the administration of 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid(TNBS). The relapsing inflammation characteristic to CD was mimicked by repeated TNBS treatments. Animals were randomly divided into control, once, twice and three times TNBS-treated groups. Control animals received an enema of saline. Tissue samples were taken from the strictured colonic segments and also adjacent proximally and distally to its 60, 90 or 120 d after the last TNBS or saline administrations. The frequency and macroscopic extent of the strictures were measured on digital photographs. The structural features of strictured gut wall were studied by light- and electron microscopy. Inflammation related alterations in TGF-beta 2 and 3, matrix metalloproteinases 9(MMP9) and TIMP1 m RNA and protein expression were determined by quantitative real-time PCR and western blot analysis. The quantitative distribution of caspase 9 was determined by post-embedding immunohistochemistry.RESULTS: Intestinal strictures first appeared 60 d after TNBS treatments and the frequency of them increased up to day 120. From day 90 an intact lamina epithelialis, reversible thickening of lamina muscularis mucosae and irreversible thickening of the muscularis externa were demonstrated in the strictured colonic segments. Nevertheless the morphological signs of apoptosis were frequently seen and excess extracellular matrix deposition was recorded between smooth muscle cells(SMCs). Enhanced caspase 9 expression on day 90 in the SMCs and on day 120 also in myenteric neurons indicated the induction of apoptosis. The m RNA expression profile of TGF-betas after repeated TNBS doses was characteristic to CD, TGF-beta 2, but not TGF-beta 3 was up-regulated. Overexpression of MMP9 and down-regulation of TIMP1 were demonstrated. The progressive increase in the amount of MMP9 protein in the strictures was also obvious between days 90 and 120 but TIMP1 protein was practically undetectable at this time.CONCLUSION: These findings indicate that aligned structural and molecular changes in the gut wall rather than neuronal cell death play the primary role in stricture formation. | Petra Talapka Anikó Berkó Lajos István Nagy Lalitha Chandrakumar Mária Bagyánszki László Géza Puskás éva Fekete Nikolett Bódi | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016，22，22： | 3 |
| 9 | 颈内动脉外翻内膜剥脱术治疗颈动脉狭窄疗效分析显示文摘目的探讨颈内动脉外翻内膜剥脱术治疗颈动脉狭窄的疗效.方法对127例颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄患者行颈内动脉外翻内膜剥脱术,其中有症状者78例,无症状者49例.术后随访5~16个月,回顾性分析其疗效,评价此术式的优点.结果全组无手术死亡病例.术后患者均复查颈部和脑实质DSA,显示患侧颈动脉形态正常,颈内动脉血管迂曲消失,无1例狭窄.126例患者脑部供血有明显改善,其患侧颈内动脉、皮质下血管显影时间较术前提前0.40~0.90 s,颅内血管血流经过时间缩短0.50~0.80 s;出现脑梗死1例,遗留永久性神经功能缺损,有效率为99.2%,并发症发生率为2.4%.结论颈内动脉外翻内膜剥脱术是一种有效、安全治疗颈动脉粥样硬化性狭窄的手术方式. | 张佳栋 温向阳 D Maza | 2005 | 中国脑血管病杂志2005，2，11： | 3 |
| 10 | Study and Application of Polarographic Catalytic Wave of Chlordiazepoxide in the Presence of Persulfate显示文摘Polarographic catalytic wave of chlordiazepoxide in the presence of K2S2O8 was studied in aqueous and DMF/H2O mixed solutions,The results showed that a single reduction wave in alkaline medium was the reduction of the N=C bond in 1,2-position of chlordiazepoxide via an intermediate free radical in two one-electron successive additions,When K2S2O8 was present,the free radical of the N=C bond was oxidized to regenerate the original,producing a parallel catalytic wave of chlordiazepoxide,It was determined that the apparent rate constant kf of the oxidation reaction was 3.2×10^3 mol^-1.L.s^-1,Using the catalytic wave the trace of chlordiazepoxide can be determined by linear-potential scan polarography,In NH3/NH4Cl(pH 10.2±0.1,0.12mol/L)/K2S2O8(0.016mol/L)supporting electrolyte,the second-order derivative peak current of the catalytic wave was rectilinear to chlordiazepoxide concentration in the range of 3.20×10^-8-1.60×10^-7,1.60×10^-7-1.44×10^-6 and 1.44×10^-6-1.44×10^-5mol/L,respectively.The limit of detection was 9.0×10^-9mol/L. | Guo, W Lin, H Liu, LM Guo, ZA Song, JF | 2002 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2002，20，5： | 3 |
| 11 | 马来人及其宗教显示文摘著名马来人学者扎巴在20世纪30年代对马来人习俗及宗教的讨论,涉及马来人信仰伊斯兰教的历史、马来人中的印度教和万物有灵论成分、伊斯兰现代思潮、宗教派别及其观点、马来人的现代主义观念等,是全面了解一个世纪前马来人信仰状况,特别是当时出现的教派分裂及思想的重要资料。 | 马强 张梓轩 Za'ba | 2013 | 东南亚研究2013，，5： | 3 |
| 12 | Operation power consumption and verification tests of a trenching device for orchards in Xinjiang based on discrete element显示文摘According to the agronomic requirements of orchard planting pattern and fertilization in Xinjiang,the soil particle models and a soil-trenching device interaction model were established by using discrete element simulation software in order to find out the law of influence of structure parameters and working parameters on the operation power consumption of a segmented cutting trenching device;moreover,its cutting process was simulated according to the response surface test design.According to the results of research on the influence of forward speed,cutter disk speed and cutter disk combination on the operation power consumption of the segmented cutting trenching device,the law of their influence on the operation power consumption in descending order is forward speed,cutter disk combination,cutter disk speed.According to the response surface test result,the following influential factor parameter combination has been obtained:forward speed 815 m/h,cutter disk speed 112 r/min,cutter disk combination A(cut angle 150°,bent angle 60°and working width 133 mm),cutter disk combination B(cut angle 180°,bent angle 90°and working width 166 mm),and trenching operation power consumption-optimization results were verified through field tests.According to the verification,the results showed a high accuracy of the simulation,with a relative error mean of 3.18%between the theoretical value and the field test value.This study can provide a reference for the energy-saving design of orchard trenching devices. | Chen Ma Jiangtao Qi Za Kan Shaojie Chen Hewei Meng | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，1： | 3 |
| 13 | Prevalence of and risk factors for tuberculosis among healthcare workers in Chinese tuberculosis facilities显示文摘Background:China is one of 22 countries with a high tuberculosis(TB)burden in the world.Healthcare workers(HCWs)have a high risk of contracting Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection due to insufficient infection control practices.We conducted a cross-sectional study to explore the prevalence of TB and its associated risk factors among HCWs in Chinese TB facilities.Methods:Two hundred and forty-one TB facilities employing a total of 9663 HCWs were selected from 12 provinces in China to represent healthcare settings at the provincial,prefectural,and county levels.Structured questionnaires were used to collect information on TB infection control practices and HCWs in those facilities.Data was double entered into EpiData 3.1;TB prevalence and associated risk factors were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 with bivariate and multivariate regression models.Results:The results showed that 71 HCWs had been diagnosed with TB,accounting for a prevalence of 760/100000.The multivariate analysis showed that associated risk factors included belonging to the age group of 51 years and above(aOR:6.17,95%CI:1.35-28.28),being a nurse(aOR=3.09,95%CI:1.15-8.32),implementation of 0-9 items of management measures(aOR=2.57,95%CI:1.37-4.80),and implementation of 0-1 items of ventilation measures(aOR=2.42,95%CI:1.31-4.47).Conclusion:This was the first national large sampling survey on TB prevalence among HCWs in China.It was found that the implementation of TB infection control practices in some facilities was poor.The TB prevalence in HCWs was higher than that in the general population.Therefore,TB infection control practices in Chinese medical facilities should be strengthened. | Xiao-Ning Wang Tian-Lun He Meng-Jie Geng Yu-Dan Song Ji-Chun Wang Min Liu Sarah Jayne Hoosdally Ana Luíza Gibertoni Cruz Fei Zhao Yu Pang Yan-Lin Zhao Guang-Xue He | 2018 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2018，7，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Dual Peroxisome Proliferator–Activated Receptor α/δ Agonist GFT505 Improves Hepatic and Peripheral Insulin Sensitivity in Abdominally Obese Subjects显示文摘 | Bertrand Cariou Rémy Hanf Stéphanie Lambert-Porcheron Yassine Za?r Valérie Sauvinet Benoit No?l Laurent Flet Hubert Vidal Bart Staels Martine Laville | 2013 | Diabetes Care2013，，10： | 2 |
| 15 | Homocysteine,oxidative Stress,and endothelium function in uremic patients显示文摘 | Massy ZA Ceballos I Chadefaux-Vekemens B | 2001 | Kideny Int Suppi2001，78，： | 2 |
| 16 | Triiodothyronine accelerates differentiation of rat liver progenitor cells into hepatocytes显示文摘 | Viktória László Katalin Dezs? Kornélia Baghy Veronika Papp Ilona Kovalszky Géza Sáfrány Snorri S. Thorgeirsson Peter Nagy Sándor Paku | 2008 | Histochemistry and Cell Biology2008，，5： | 2 |
| 17 | 碳钢在热钾碱溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂显示文摘 | Foro.,ZA 徐祖辉 | 1989 | 化工腐蚀与防护1989，17，1： | 2 |
| 18 | Adsorption of Pb(II) ions from aqueous solution by native and activated bentonite: Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic study显示文摘 | Ali R?za Kul Hülya Koyuncu | 2010 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2010，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | 前房注射头孢呋辛对术后眼内炎的预防作用(英文)显示文摘目的:研究前房注射头孢呋辛对术后眼内炎的预防作用。方法:回顾性研究6 099例行超声乳化白内障手术的年龄相关性白内障患者。对照组,2001-10/2004-05,3 075例3 075眼行白内障手术未用眼内抗生素,实验组,2004-06/2007-04,3 024例3 024眼术中前房用0.1mL含1mg的头孢呋辛。两组的术前预防措施和手术步骤相同。结果:对照组和实验组分别有13(0.42%)和4(0.13%)例患者发生术后眼内炎[P=0.031;OR =3.20(1.04-9.84)]。两组发生术后眼内炎的平均时间分别是术后30(3 ~75)d和25(2 ~35)d(P=0.35)。研究细菌感染,实验组,烟曲菌和铜绿假单胞菌对头孢呋辛耐药,而肺炎链球菌对头孢呋辛敏感。未发现前房运用头孢呋辛的毒性和过敏性症状。结论:预防性前房运用头孢呋辛是安全的,可以预防术后细菌性眼内炎。然而抗生素抗菌谱窄和抗生素耐药性的可能性需要考虑。 | Güngr Sobaci Yusuf Uysal Fatih M Mutlu Atilla Bayer Rιza Gungor Suat Karagul | 2009 | 国际眼科杂志2009，9，8： | 2 |
| 20 | Mapping summer soybean and corn with remote sensing on Google Earth Engine cloud computing in Parana state – Brazil显示文摘Brazilian farming influences directly the worldwide economy.Thus,fast and reliable information on areas sown with the main crops is essential for planning logistics and public or private commodity market policies.Recent farming practices have embraced remote sensing to provide fast and reliable information on commodity dynamics.Medium-to-low resolution free orbital images,such as those from Landsat 8 and Sentinel 2,have been used for crop mapping;however,satellite image processing requires high computing power,especially when monitoring vast areas.Therefore,cloud data processing has been the only feasible option to deal with a large amount of orbital data and its processing and analysis.Thus,our goal was to develop a method to map the two main crops(soybeans and corn)in Paraná,one of the major Brazilian state producers.Landsat-8,Sentinel-2,SRTM+,and field data from 2016 to 2018 were used with the Simple Non-Iterative Clustering segmentation method and the Continuous Naive Bayes classifier,to identify cropped areas.A minimum global accuracy of 90%was found for both crops.Comparison with field data showed correlations of 0.96 and agreement coefficients no lower than 0.86.This ensures mapping quality when using Sentinel and/or Landsat imagery on the GEE platform. | Alex Paludo Willyan Ronaldo Becker Jonathan Richetti Laíza Cavalcante De Albuquerque Silva Jerry Adriani Johann | 2020 | International Journal of Digital Earth2020，13，12： | 2 |
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