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| 1 | Nanomaterials and bone regeneration显示文摘The worldwide incidence of bone disorders and conditions has been increasing. Bone is a nanomaterials composed of organic(mainly collagen) and inorganic(mainly nano-hydroxyapatite) components, with a hierarchical structure ranging from nanoscale to macroscale. In consideration of the serious limitation in traditional therapies, nanomaterials provide some new strategy in bone regeneration. Nanostructured scaffolds provide a closer structural support approximation to native bone architecture for the cells and regulate cell proliferation, differentiation, and migration, which results in the formation of functional tissues. In this article,we focused on reviewing the classification and design of nanostructured materials and nanocarrier materials for bone regeneration, their cell interaction properties, and their application in bone tissue engineering and regeneration. Furthermore, some new challenges about the future research on the application of nanomaterials for bone regeneration are described in the conclusion and perspectives part. | Tao Gong Jing Xie Jinfeng Liao Tao Zhang Shiyu Lin Yunfeng Lin | 2015 | Bone Research2015，3，3： | 23 |
| 2 | Epidemiological characteristics of thyroid nodules and risk factors for malignant nodules: a retrospective study from 6 304 surgical cases显示文摘 | Huan Qin Wang Kun Lou Fuchen Zhang Li Huang Qingxian Han Yunfeng Sun Hancheng Zhu Lei Lin Peng Song Jun Liu Fuqiang Wang Qian Hou Weikai | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，12： | 20 |
| 3 | Genome sequences of horticultural plants:past,present,and future显示文摘Horticultural plants play various and critical roles for humans by providing fruits,vegetables,materials for beverages,and herbal medicines and by acting as ornamentals.They have also shaped human art,culture,and environments and thereby have influenced the lifestyles of humans.With the advent of sequencing technologies,there has been a dramatic increase in the number of sequenced genomes of horticultural plant species in the past decade.The genomes of horticultural plants are highly diverse and complex,often with a high degree of heterozygosity and a high ploidy due to their long and complex history of evolution and domestication.Here we summarize the advances in the genome sequencing of horticultural plants,the reconstruction of pan-genomes,and the development of horticultural genome databases.We also discuss past,present,and future studies related to genome sequencing,data storage,data quality,data sharing,and data visualization to provide practical guidance for genomic studies of horticultural plants.Finally,we propose a horticultural plant genome project as well as the roadmap and technical details toward three goals of the project. | Fei Chen Yunfeng Song Xiaojiang Li Junhao Chen Lan Mo Xingtan Zhang Zhenguo Lin Liangsheng Zhang | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 16 |
| 4 | Large-field high-resolution two-photon digital scanned light-sheet microscopy显示文摘 | Weijian Zong Jia Zhao Xuanyang Chen Yuan Lin Huixia Ren Yunfeng Zhang Ming Fan Zhuan Zhou Heping Cheng Yujie Sun Liangyi Chen | 2015 | Cell Research2015，25，2： | 12 |
| 5 | Anti-inflammatory activity of curcumin-loaded tetrahedral framework nucleic acids on acute gouty arthritis显示文摘Gouty arthritis is a very familiar inflammatory arthritis.Controlling inflammation is the key to preventing gouty arthritis.However,colchicine,the most highly represented drug used in clinical practice,has strict contraindications owing to some severe side effects.Curcumin(Cur),a natural anti-inflammatory drug,has demonstrated good safety and efficacy.However,the rapid degradation,poor aqueous solubility,and low bioavailability of Cur limit its therapeutic effect.To strengthen the effectiveness and bioavailability of Cur.Cur loaded tetrahedral framework nucleic acids(Cur-TFNAs)were synthesized to deliver Cur.Compared with free Cur,Cur-TFNAs exhibit a preferable drug stability,good biocompatibility(CCK-8 assay),ease of uptake(immunofluorescence),and higher tissue utilization(in vivo biodistribution).Most importantly,Cur-TFNAs present better anti-inflammatory effect than free Cur both in vivo and in vitro experiments through the determination of inflammation-related cytokines expression.Therefore,we believe that Cur-TFNAs have great prospects for the prevention of gout and similar inflammatory diseases. | Mei Zhang Xiaolin Zhang Taoran Tian Qi Zhang Yuting Wen Junyao Zhu Dexuan Xiao Weitong Cui Yunfeng Lin | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，2： | 10 |
| 6 | The fabrication of biomimetic biphasic CAN-PAC hydrogel with a seamless interfacial layer applied in osteochondral defect repair显示文摘Cartilage tissue engineering based on biomimetic scaffolds has become a rapidly developing strategy for repairing cartilage defects. In this study, a biphasic CAN-PAC hydrogel for osteochondral defect(OCD)regeneration was fabricated based on the density difference between the two layers via a thermally reactive,rapid cross-linking method. The upper hydrogel was cross-linked by CSMA and NIPAm, and the lower hydrogel was composed of PECDA, AAm and PEGDA. The interface between the two layers was first grafted by the physical cross-linking of calcium gluconate and alginate, followed by the chemical cross-linking of the carbon-carbon double bonds in the other components. The pore sizes of the upper and lower hydrogels were ~ 187.4 and ~ 112.6 μm, respectively. The moduli of the upper and lower hydrogels were ~ 0.065 and~ 0.261 MPa. This prepared bilayer hydrogel exhibited the characteristics of mimetic composition, mimetic structure and mimetic stiffness, which provided a microenvironment for sustaining cell attachment and viability. Meanwhile, the biodegradability and biocompatibility of the CAN-PAC hydrogel were examined in vivo. Furthermore, an osteochondral defect model was developed in rabbits, and the bilayer hydrogels were implanted into the defect. The regenerated tissues in the bilayer hydrogel group exhibited new translucent cartilage and repaired subchondral bone, indicating that the hydrogel can enhance the repair of osteochondral defects. | Jinfeng Liao Taoran Tian Sirong Shi Xueping Xie Quanquan Ma Guo Li Yunfeng Lin | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，2： | 10 |
| 7 | Effects of tetrahedral framework nucleic acid/wogonin complexes on osteoarthritis显示文摘Osteoarthritis, a disorder characterized by articular cartilage deterioration, varying degrees of inflammation, and chondrocyte apoptosis, is the most common chronic joint disease. To slow or reverse its progression, inflammation should be inhibited, and chondrocyte proliferation should be promoted. Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids can be internalized by chondrocytes(even inflammatory chondrocytes) and can enhance their proliferation and migration. Wogonin, a naturally occurring flavonoid,suppresses oxidative stress and inhibits inflammation. In this study, tetrahedral framework nucleic acids were successfully selfassembled and used to load wogonin. We confirmed the effective formation of tetrahedral framework nucleic acid/wogonin complexes by dynamic light scattering, zeta potential analysis, transmission electron microscopy, and fluorescence spectrophotometry. Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids, wogonin, and especially tetrahedral framework nucleic acid/wogonin complexes effectively alleviated inflammation in vitro and in vivo and prevented cartilage destruction. In addition, these materials remarkably downregulated the expression of inflammatory mediators and matrix metalloproteinases, upregulated chondrogenic markers, and promoted tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 1 and B-cell lymphoma 2 expression. In vivo, after treatment with tetrahedral framework nucleic acid/wogonin complexes, the bone mineral density in regenerated tissues was much higher than that found in the untreated groups. Histologically, the complexes enhanced new tissue regeneration, significantly suppressed chondrocyte apoptosis, and promoted chondrogenic marker expression. They also inhibited cell apoptosis, increased chondrogenic marker expression, and suppressed the expression of inflammatory mediators in osteoarthritis. Therefore, we believe that tetrahedral framework nucleic acid/wogonin complexes can be used as an injectable form of therapy for osteoarthritis. | Sirong Shi Yang Chen Taoran Tian Songhang Li Shiyu Lin Yuxin Zhang Xiaoru Shao Tao Zhang Yunfeng Lin Xiaoxiao Cai | 2020 | Bone Research2020，8，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Association of serum levels of perfluoroalkyl substances with gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum blood glucose显示文摘This study was conducted to examine the association of perfluoroalkyl substance(PFAS)exposure with gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM) risk and postpartum fasting blood glucose.We used a 1:2 matched case–control study with 84 GDM subjects and 168 healthy pregnant women from Beijing, China. The maternal blood was collected at 1–2 days before delivery, and eight linear isomers and fourteen branched isomers were determined in maternal serum.Logistic regression analyses were performed to evaluate the associations after adjusting for potential confounders. The median of the sum of levels of total PFASs was 4.24 ng/m L with a interquartile range(IQR) of 2.82–6.54 ng/m L. Although maternal PFAS exposure was not associated with risk of GDM, significant positive associations were observed between evaluated exposure to specific PFAS congeners and increasing blood glucose. The odds ratio(ORs) of the highest category of postpartum fasting blood glucose for perfluoro-1-metylheptylsulfonat(1 m-PFOS), perfluoro-3/4-metylheptylsulfonat(3 m+4 m-PFOS), perfluoro-5-metylheptylsulfonat(5 m-PFOS), and perfluorohexane sulfonate(PFHx S) were 2.03(95% CI: 1.09–3.77), 1.93(95% CI:1.04–3.58), 2.48(95% CI: 1.33–4.65), and 2.26(95% CI: 1.21–4.21), respectively, suggesting negative effects of maternal exposure to specific PFAS compounds on glucose metabolism. | Yuxin Wang Lei Zhang Yue Teng Jiayu Zhang Lin Yang Jingguang Li Jianqiang Lai Yunfeng Zhao Yongning Wu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，7： | 8 |
| 9 | Angiogenesis in a 3D model containing adipose tissue stem cells and endothelial cells is mediated by canonical Wnt signaling显示文摘Adipose-derived stromal cells(ASCs) have gained great attention in regenerative medicine. Progress in our understanding of adult neovascularization further suggests the potential of ASCs in promoting vascular regeneration, although the specific cues that stimulate their angiogenic behavior remain controversial. In this study, we established a three-dimensional(3D) angiogenesis model by co-culturing ASCs and endothelial cells(ECs) in collagen gel and found that ASC-EC-instructed angiogenesis was regulated by the canonical Wnt pathway. Furthermore, the angiogenesis that occurred in implants collected after injections of our collagen gelbased 3D angiogenesis model into nude mice was confirmed to be functional and also regulated by the canonical Wnt pathway. Wnt regulation of angiogenesis involving changes in vessel length, vessel density,vessel sprout, and connection numbers occurred in our system. Wnt signaling was then shown to regulate ASCmediated paracrine signaling during angiogenesis through the nuclear translocation of β-catenin after its cytoplasmic accumulation in both ASCs and ECs. This translocation enhanced the expression of nuclear cofactor Lef-1 and cyclin D1 and activated the angiogenic transcription of vascular endothelial growth factor A(VEGFA), basic fibroblast growth factor(bF GF), and insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1). The angiogenesis process in the 3D collagen model appeared to follow canonical Wnt signaling, and this model can help us understand the importance of the canonical Wnt pathway in the use of ASCs in vascular regeneration. | Xiaoxiao Cai Jing Xie Yang Yao Xiangzhu Cun Shiyu Lin Taoran Tian Bofeng Zhu Yunfeng Lin | 2017 | Bone Research2017，5，4： | 6 |
| 10 | Assessing the effects of surface-bound humic acid on the phototoxicity of anatase and rutile TiO_2 nanoparticles in vitro显示文摘In this study,the cytotoxicity of two different crystal phases of TiO_2 nanoparticles,with surface modification by humic acid(HA),to Escherichia coli,was assessed.The physicochemical properties of TiO_2 nanoparticles were thoroughly characterized.Three different initial concentrations,namely 50,100,and 200 ppm,of HA were used for synthesis of HA coated TiO_2 nanoparticles(denoted as A/RHA50,A/RHA100,and A/RHA200,respectively).Results indicate that rutile(LC50(concentration that causes 50%mortality compared the control group)=6.5)was more toxic than anatase(LC_50=278.8)under simulated sunlight(SSL)irradiation,possibly due to an extremely narrow band gap.It is noted that HA coating increased the toxicity of anatase,but decreased that of rutile.Additionally,AHA50 and RHA50had the biggest differences compared to uncoated anatase and rutile with LC_50of 201.9 and21.6,respectively.We then investigated the formation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)by TiO_2 nanoparticles in terms of hydroxyl radicals(OH)and superoxide anions(O_2^-).Data suggested that O_2^- was the main ROS that accounted for the higher toxicity of rutile upon SSL irradiation.We also observed that HA coating decreased the generation of OH and O_2^- on rutile,but increased O_2^- formation on anatase.Results from TEM analysis also indicated that HA coated rutile tended to be attached to the surface of E.coli more than anatase. | Xiaojia He Sabrieon Sanders Winfred G.Aker Yunfeng Lin Jessica Douglas Huey-min Hwang | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，4： | 6 |
| 11 | Osteogenesis of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells显示文摘Current treatment options for skeletal repair,including immobilization,rigid fixation,alloplastic materials and bone grafts,have significant limitations.Bone tissue engineering offers a promising method for the repair of bone deficieny caused by fractures,bone loss and tumors.The use of adipose derived stem cells(ASCs) has received attention because of the self-renewal ability,high proliferative capacity and potential of osteogenic differentiation in vitro and in vivo studies of bone regeneration.Although cell therapies using ASCs are widely promising in various clinical fields,no large human clinical trials exist for bone tissue engineering.The aim of this review is to introduce how they are harvested,examine the characterization of ASCs,to review the mechanisms of osteogenic differentiation,to analyze the effect of mechanical and chemical stimuli on ASC osteodifferentiation,to summarize the current knowledge about usage of ASC in vivo studies and clinical trials,and finally to conclude with a general summary of the field and comments on its future direction. | Brian E. Grottkau Yunfeng Lin | 2013 | Bone Research2013，1，2： | 6 |
| 12 | The protective effect of tetrahedral framework nucleic acids on periodontium under inflammatory conditions显示文摘Periodontitis is a common disease that causes periodontium defects and tooth loss.Controlling inflammation and tissue regeneration are two key strategies in the treatment of periodontitis.Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids can modulate multiple biological behaviors,and thus,their biological applications have been widely explored.In this study,we investigated the effect of tFNAs on periodontium under inflammatory conditions.Lipopolysaccharide and silk ligature were used to induce inflammation in vivo and in vitro.The results displayed that tFNAs decreased the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and levels of cellular reactive oxygen species in periodontal ligament stem cells,which promoted osteogenic differentiation.Furthermore,animal experiments showed that tFNAs ameliorated the inflammation of the periodontium and protect periodontal tissue,especially reducing alveolar bone absorption by decreasing inflammatory infiltration and inhibiting osteoclast formation.These findings suggest that tFNAs can significantly improve the therapeutic effect of periodontitis and have the great potential significance in the field of periodontal tissue regeneration. | Mi Zhou Shaojingya Gao Xiaolin Zhang Tianxu Zhang Tao Zhang Taoran Tian Songhang Li Yunfeng Lin Xiaoxiao Cai | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，6： | 5 |
| 13 | Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid-Based Delivery of Resveratrol Alleviates Insulin Resistance:From Innate to Adaptive Immunity显示文摘Obesity-induced insulin resistance is the hallmark of metabolic syndrome,and chronic,low-grade tissue inflammation links obesity to insulin resistance through the activation of tissue-infiltrating immune cells.Current therapeutic approaches lack efficacy and immunomodulatory capacity.Thus,a new therapeutic approach is needed to prevent chronic inflammation and alleviate insulin resistance.Here,we synthesized a tetrahedral framework nucleic acid(tFNA)nanoparticle that carried resveratrol(RSV)to inhibit tissue inflammation and improve insulin sensitivity in obese mice.The prepared nanoparticles,namely tFNAs-RSV,possessed the characteristics of simple synthesis,stable properties,good water solubility,and superior biocompatibility.The tFNA-based delivery ameliorated the lability of RSV and enhanced its therapeutic efficacy.In high-fat diet(HFD)-fed mice,the administration of tFNAs-RSV ameliorated insulin resistance by alleviating inflammation status.tFNAs-RSV could reverse M1 phenotype macrophages in tissues to M2 phenotype macrophages.As for adaptive immunity,the prepared nanoparticles could repress the activation of Th1 and Th17 and promote Th2 and Treg,leading to the alleviation of insulin resistance.Furthermore,this study is the first to demonstrate that tFNAs,a nucleic acid material,possess immunomodulatory capacity.Collectively,our findings demonstrate that tFNAs-RSV alleviate insulin resistance and ameliorate inflammation in HFD mice,suggesting that nucleic acid materials or nucleic acid-based delivery systems may be a potential agent for the treatment of insulin resistance and obesity-related metabolic diseases. | Yanjing Li Shaojingya Gao Sirong Shi Dexuan Xiao Shuanglin Peng Yang Gao Ying Zhu Yunfeng Lin | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，6： | 4 |
| 14 | In comparison with vitamin C and butylated hydroxytoluene, the antioxidant capacity of aqueous extracts from buds and flowers of Lonicera japonica Thunb.显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To assess the antioxidant capacity of aqueous extracts of buds and flowers of Lonicera japonica Thunb.(BLJ and FLJ) using in vitro assays.METHODS: We assessed the in vitro antioxidant activities of aqueous extracts of BLJ and FLJ and compared with that of classical antioxidants vitamin C and butylated hydroxytoluene, using several well-established methods including the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl assay, 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) assay, reducing power assay, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching assay, β-carotene bleaching assay, ferric thiocyanate assay, and thiobarbituric acid method.RESULTS: The aqueous extracts of both BLJ and FLJ had similarly potent antioxidant capacity. There were no significance differences between BLJ and FLJ in all the assays.CONCLUSION: The aqueous extracts of both BLJ and FLJ have antioxidant activity with comparable efficacy. These findings suggest that both BLJ and FLJ may have the potential as natural antioxidants. | Zhou Yunfeng Li Lin Sun Lan Zhou Lidong Xu Yang | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，3： | 4 |
| 15 | Comparison of Effects of Mechanical Stretching on Osteogenic Potential of ASCs and BMSCs显示文摘Mechanical forces play critical roles in the development and remodeling processes of bone.As an alternative cell source for bone engineering,adipose-derived stem cells(ASCs)should be fully investigated for their responses to mechanical stress.Similarly,the osteogenic potential,stimulated by mechanical stress,should be compared with bone marrow stromal cells(BMSCs),which have been clinically used for bone tissue engineering.In this study,ASCs and BMSCs were osteogenic-induced for 48 hours,and then subjected to uniaxial mechanical stretching for 2 or 6 hours.Cell orientation,osteogenic regulatory genes,osteogenic genes and ALP activities were measured and compared between ASCs and BMSCs.ASCs could align in a perpendicular way to the direction of stretching stress,while BMSCs did not present a specific alignment.Both 2 and 6 hours mechanical stretching could enhance the mRNA expression of Osx and Runx2 in BMSCs and ASCs,while OCN mRNA only increased in ASCs after 6 hours mechanical loading.Mechanical stretching enhanced the BMP-2 mRNA expression in ASCs,while only after 6 hours of mechanical loading significantly increased the BMP-2 gene expression in BMSCs.Significant differences only exist between ASCs and BMSCs loaded at 2 hours of mechanical stretching.It is concluded that ASCs are more rapid responders to mechanical stress,and have greater potential than BMSCs in osteogenesis when stimulated by mechanical stretching,indicating their usefulness for bone study in a rat model. | Brian E. Grottkau Xingmei Yang Liang Zhang Ling Ye Yunfeng Lin | 2013 | Bone Research2013，1，3： | 4 |
| 16 | Determination of 137Cs reference inventories in a large-scale region: A case study in the central-eastern Inner Mongolia Plateau显示文摘In isotope 137 Cs tracing studies, it is a premise to determine suitable 137 Cs reference inventory(CRI) plots and the CRI values. Owing to the heterogeneous spatial distribution of 137 Cs deposition in the ground and diverse, or even irregular, operations in sampling and testing procedures, CRI determination is usually faced with many difficulties and uncertainties. In addition, more difficulties occur in an investigation of a large-scale region because of time constraints and measurement cost limitations. In this study, traditional CRI acquiring methods were summarized first, and then a new complex scheme was established, involving seven core steps and coupling the model estimate and sample measurement. The above CRI determination methodology was implemented in the central-eastern Inner Mongolia Plateau. The case study results showed that the CRI in the dark chestnut soil sub-region, located in the east and south of Xing'an City, exhibited 2447 Bq·m–2; the CRI in the aeolian sandy soil sub-region, positioned in the south central Tongliao City and central Chifeng City, showed 2430 Bq·m–2; the CRI in the sandy chernozem soil sub-region, situated in the northwestern Chifeng City, presented 2384 Bq·m–2; and the CRI in the chestnut soil sub-region, in the southern Xilin Gol City, was 2368 Bq·m–2. The newly proposed CRI determination scheme was proved effective, and the determined CRI plots and CRI values were convincing. The methodology offered a framework for 137 Cs tracing studies in large-scale regions or long-distance transects. | HU Yunfeng LIU Jiyuan Batunacun ZHEN Lin | 2014 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2014，24，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Methanogenic community dynamics in anaerobic co-digestion of fruit and vegetable waste and food waste显示文摘A lab-scale continuously-stirred tank reactor (CSTR), used for anaerobic co-digestion of fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) and food waste (FW) at different mixture ratios, was operated for 178 days at the organic loading rate of 3 kg VS (volatile solids)/(m3·day). The dynamics of the Archaeal community and the correlations between environmental variables and methanogenic community structure were analyzed by polymerase chain reactions-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) and redundancy analysis (RDA), respectively. PCR-DGGE results demonstrated that the mixture ratio of FVW to FW altered the community composition of Archaea. As the FVW/FW ratio increased, Methanoculleus, Methanosaeta and Methanosarcina became the predominant methanogens in the community. Redundancy analysis results indicated that the shift of the methanogenic community was significantly correlated with the composition of acidogenic products and methane production yield. Different mixture ratios of substrates led to different compositions of intermediate metabolites, which may affect the methanogenic community. These results suggested that the analysis of microbial communities could be used to diagnose anaerobic processes. | Jia Lin Jiane Zuo Ruofan Ji Xiaojie Chen Fenglin Liu Kaijun Wang Yunfeng Yang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，7： | 4 |
| 18 | Erythromycin loaded by tetrahedral framework nucleic acids are more antimicrobial sensitive against Escherichia coli(E.coli)显示文摘Erythromycin is a commonly used broad-spectrum antibiotic,but resistance to this antibiotic makes its use less effective.Considerable efforts,beside finding alternatives,are needed to enhance its antimicrobial effect and stability against bacteria.Tetrahedral framework nucleic acids(tFNAs),a novel delivery vehicle with a three-dimensional nanostructure,have been studied as a carrying platform of antineoplastic drugs.In this study,the use of tFNAs in delivering erythromycin into Escherichia coli(E.coli)was investigated for the first time.The tFNAs vehicle increased the bacterial uptake of erythromycin and promoted membrane destabilization.Moreover,it increased the permeability of the bacterial cell wall,and reduced drug resistance by improving the movement of the drug across the membrane.The tFNAs-based delivery system enhanced the effects of erythromycin against E.coli.It may therefore provide an effective delivery vehicle for erythromycin in targeting antibiotic-resistant bacteria with thick cell wall. | Yue Sun Yuhao Liu Bowen Zhang Shirong Shi Tao Zhang Dan Zhao Taoran Tian Qirong Li Yunfeng Lin | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，8： | 4 |
| 19 | Study on the relationship between waste classification,combustion condition and dioxin emission from waste incineration显示文摘Domestic waste in China is mainly collected as a combination of different types of materials.The components are variable and complex,with very different combustion characteristics making it difficult to optimize the burning to reduce pollution.There are still some controversies about the accuracy of using carbon monoxide(CO)emission to characterize waste incineration performance.Here,we investigated the relationship between waste classification,incineration conditions and dioxin emission and concluded that the concentration of CO in flue gas could not be used as the only criterion of combustion efficiency and safety.Considering the close relationship between the formation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans(PCDD/Fs)and products of incomplete combustion,the relatively low concentrations of CO are not a reliable indicator that an incinerator equipped with an activated carbon injection system and fabric filter could achieve the national standards for PCDD/F emission.The goal,therefore,is not only to lower the emission of PCDD/Fs and other pollutants through clas-sifying the waste components at the source,but also to reduce the need for the treatment of incinerated waste to protect the environment and to increase the power generation efficiency of municipal solid waste incineration(MSWI)plants.As the demand for waste disposal continues to rapidly increase,the need for a safe waste incineration system with dioxin emission controls makes the classification of waste an indispensable part of future MSWI systems. | Xiaodong Li Yunfeng Ma Mengmei Zhang Mingxiu Zhan Peiyue Wang Xiaoqing Lin Tong Chen Shengyong Lu Jianhua Yan | 2019 | Waste Disposal and Sustainable Energy2019，1，2： | 3 |
| 20 | Nucleic acids and analogs for bone regeneration显示文摘With the incidence of different bone diseases increasing, effective therapies are needed that coordinate a combination of various technologies and biological materials. Bone tissue engineering has also been considered as a promising strategy to repair various bone defects. Therefore, different biological materials that can promote stem cell proliferation, migration, and osteoblastic differentiation to accelerate bone tissue regeneration and repair have also become the focus of research in multiple fields. Stem cell therapy, biomaterial scaffolds, and biological growth factors have shown potential for bone tissue engineering; however, off-target effects and cytotoxicity have limited their clinical use. The application of nucleic acids(deoxyribonucleic acid or ribonucleic acid)and nucleic acid analogs(peptide nucleic acids or locked nucleic acids), which are designed based on foreign genes or with special structures, can be taken up by target cells to exert different effects such as modulating protein expression, replacing a missing gene, or targeting specific gens or proteins. Due to some drawbacks, nucleic acids and nucleic acid analogs are combined with various delivery systems to exert enhanced effects, but current studies of these molecules have not yet satisfied clinical requirements. In-depth studies of nucleic acid or nucleic acid analog delivery systems have been performed, with a particular focus on bone tissue regeneration and repair. In this review, we mainly introduce delivery systems for nucleic acids and nucleic acid analogs and their applications in bone repair and regeneration. At the same time, the application of conventional scaffold materials for the delivery of nucleic acids and nucleic acid analogs is also discussed. | Yuxin Zhang Wenjuan Ma Yuxi Zhan Chenchen Mao Xiaoru Shao Xueping Xie Xiawei Wei Yunfeng Lin | 2018 | Bone Research2018，6，4： | 3 |
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