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| 1 | The role of maize root size in phosphorus uptake and productivity of maize/faba bean and maize/wheat intercropping systems显示文摘Interspecific root/rhizosphere interactions affect phosphorus (P) uptake and the productivity of maize/faba bean and maize/wheat intercropping systems. The aim of these experiments was to determine whether manipulation of maize root growth could improve the productivity of the two intercropping systems. Two near isogenic maize hybrids (the larger-rooted T149 and smaller-rooted T222) were intercropped with faba bean and wheat, under conditions of high- and low-P availability. The larger-rooted T149 showed greater competitive ability than the smaller-rooted T222 in both maize/faba bean and maize/wheat intercropping systems. The higher competitive ability of T149 improved the productivity of the maize/faba bean intercropping system in P-sufficient conditions. In maize/wheat intercropping systems, root growth, shoot biomass, and P uptake of maize were inhibited by wheat, regardless of the P-supply. Compared with T222, the larger-rooted T149 suffered less in the intercropping systems. The total biomass of the maize/wheat intercropping system was higher for wheat/T149 than for wheat/T222 under low-P conditions. These data suggested that genetic improvement of maize root size could enhance maize growth and its ability to compete for P resources in maize/faba bean and maize/wheat intercropping systems. In addition, depending on the P availability, larger maize roots could increase the productivity of intercropping systems. | ZHANG YiKai CHEN FanJun LI Long CHEN YanHua LIU BingRan ZHOU YuLing YUAN LiXing ZHANG FuSuo MI GuoHua | 2012 | Science China(Life Sciences)2012，55，11： | 13 |
| 2 | Spatial correlation analysis of sea-bottom backscattering显示文摘The principle of the spatial correlation characteristics of sea-bottom backscattering was expounded.The Kirchhoff model is introduced to simulate sea-bottom backscattering and the spatial correlation is calculated.Some sediment characteristic parameters,such as the ratio of sediment mass density to water mass density,the ratio of sediment sound speed to water sound speed,the attenuation coefficient of sound waves,the strength and exponent of seabottom interface roughness spectrum,are considered while simulating and their influences on spatial correlation are analyzed.By establishing the expressions of the sediment characteristic parameters with the logarithmic sediment grain size,the variation tendency of the spatial correlation versus the logarithmic sediment grain size is obtained.The width of the major lobe of the spatial correlation function narrows as the logarithmic sediment grain size increases.The comparisons between simulated data and in-situ data collected in October 2007 have proven that their spatial correlation function waveforms agree well under the same sediment characteristics. | KUAI Duojie WANG Changhong FENG Lei WANG Yuling QIU Wei YI Huiqin CHEN Long | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Acoustics2012，31，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Simultaneous determination of three curcuminoids in Curcuma longa L.by high performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrochemical detection显示文摘A novel method for analysis of three active components curcumin,demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin in Curcuma longa L.was developed by HPLC coupled with electrochemical detection.Three curcuminoids were well separated on a C_(18) column and detected with high sensitivity.A mobile phase containing acetonilrile and 10 mM Na_2HPO_4-H_3PO_4(pH 5.0)(50:50.v/v) was used.Good linearity was obtained in the range of 0.208-41.6,0.197-39.4,and 0.227-114 μM for curcumin.demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin respectively.The limit of detection reached up to 10^(-8) M.which was lower than that by UV detection.The relative standard deviations(RSDs) ranged from 1.06% to 1.88% for intra-day precision and from 4.30% to 5.79% for inter-day precision,respectively.The proposed method has been applied in real herb sample and recoveries ranging from 86.3% to 111% were obtained. | Yuling Long Wenpeng Zhang Fang Wang Zilin Chen | 2014 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2014，4，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Vascularized bone regeneration accelerated by 3D-printed nanosilicate-functionalized polycaprolactone scaffold显示文摘Critical oral-maxillofacial bone defects,damaged by trauma and tumors,not only affect the physiological functions and mental health of patients but are also highly challenging to reconstruct.Personalized biomaterials customized by 3D printing technology have the potential to match oralmaxillofacial bone repair and regeneration requirements.Laponite(LAP)nanosilicates have been added to biomaterials to achieve biofunctional modification owing to their excellent biocompatibility and bioactivity.Herein,porous nanosilicate-functionalized polycaprolactone(PCL/LAP)was fabricated by 3D printing technology,and its bioactivities in bone regeneration were investigated in vitro and in vivo.In vitro experiments demonstrated that PCL/LAP exhibited good cytocompatibility and enhanced the viability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs).PCL/LAP functioned to stimulate osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs at the mRNA and protein levels and elevated angiogenic gene expression and cytokine secretion.Moreover,BMSCs cultured on PCL/LAP promoted the angiogenesis potential of endothelial cells by angiogenic cytokine secretion.Then,PCL/LAP scaffolds were implanted into the calvarial defect model.Toxicological safety of PCL/LAP was confirmed,and significant enhancement of vascularized bone formation was observed.Taken together,3D-printed PCL/LAP scaffolds with brilliant osteogenesis to enhance bone regeneration could be envisaged as an outstanding bone substitute for a promising change in oral-maxillofacial bone defect reconstruction. | Xiongcheng Xu Long Xiao Yanmei Xu Jin Zhuo Xue Yang Li Li Nianqi Xiao Jing Tao Quan Zhong Yanfen Li Yuling Chen Zhibin Du Kai Luo | 2021 | Regenerative Biomaterials2021，8，6： | 3 |
| 5 | Experimental Performance Evaluation and Artificial-Neural-Network Modeling of ZnO-CuO/EG-W Hybrid Nanofluids显示文摘The thermo-physical properties of nanofluids are highly dependent on the used base fluid.This study explores the influence of the mixing ratio on the thermal conductivity and viscosity of ZnO-CuO/EG(ethylene glycol)-W(water)hybrid nanofluids with mass concentration and temperatures in the ranges 1-5 wt.%and 25-60C,respectively.The characteristics and stability of these mixtures were estimated by TEM(transmission electron microscopy),visual observation,and absorbance tests.The results show that 120 min of sonication and the addition of PVP(polyvinyl pyrrolidone)surfactant can prevent sedimentation for a period reaching up to 20 days.The increase of EG(ethylene glycol)in the base fluid leads to low thermal conductivity and high viscosity.Thermal conductivity enhancement(TCE)decreases from 21.52%to 11.7%when EG:W is changed from 20:80 to 80:20 at 1 wt.%and 60C.A lower viscosity of the base fluid influences more significantly the TCE of the nanofluid.An Artificial Neural Network(ANN)has also been used to describe the effectiveness of these hybrid nanofluids as heat transfer fluids.The optimal number of layers and neurons in these models have been found to be 1 and 5 for viscosity,and 1 and 7 for thermal conductivity.The corresponding coefficient of determination(R^(2))was 0.9979 and 0.9989,respectively. | Yuling Zhai Long Li Zihao Xuan Mingyan Ma Hua Wang | 2022 | Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing2022，18，3： | 1 |
| 6 | A crosstalk between auxin and brassinosteroid regulates leaf shape by modulating growth anisotropy显示文摘Leaf shape is highly variable within and among plant species,ranging from slender to oval shaped.This is largely determined by the proximodistal axis of growth.However,little is known about how proximal–distal growth is controlled to determine leaf shape.Here,we show that Arabidopsis leaf and sepal proximodistal growth is tuned by two phytohormones.Two class A AUXIN RESPONSE FACTORs(ARFs),ARF6 and ARF8,activate the transcription of DWARF4,which encodes a key brassinosteroid(BR)biosynthetic enzyme.At the cellular level,the phytohormones promote more directional cell expansion along the proximodistal axis,as well as final cell sizes.BRs promote the demethyl-esterification of cell wall pectins,leading to isotropic in-plane cell wall loosening.Notably,numerical simulation showed that isotropic cell wall loosening could lead to directional cell and organ growth along the proximodistal axis.Taken together,we show that auxin acts through biosynthesis of BRs to determine cell wall mechanics and directional cell growth to generate leaves of variable roundness. | Yuanyuan Xiong Binbin Wu Fei Du Xiaolu Guo Caihuan Tian Jinrong Hu Shouqin Lii Mian Long Lei Zhang Ying Wang Yuling Jiao | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，6： | 1 |
| 7 | Study on Control Effect of Invasive Banana Fusarium Disease(Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cubense tropical race 4)by Different Varieties and Fertilization Treatments显示文摘[Objective]The paper was to understand the field resistance performance of different banana varieties and the prevention and control ef-fect of different fertilizers,so as to provide technical reference for the prevention and control of Fusarium wilt.[Method]Field trials were set up with three treatments:shrimp peptide organic fertilizer+shrimp peptide special protection+shrimp peptide fruit Yekang(simplified as shrimp peptide organic fertilizer treatment),conventional organic fertilizer+microbial preparations(simplified as microbial treatment),and conventional or-ganic fertilizer(simplified as control).Four different banana varieties of Brazilian banana,Guijiao No.1,Nantianhuang,and Yunjiao No.1 were se-lected for the field trial.The disease incidence of Fusarium wilt and the control effects of three fertilizers were investigated during four time periods.[Result]The disease incidence of four varieties in three treatments varied.The disease incidence of Nantianhuang and Yunjiao No.1 were signifi-cantly lower than that of other two varieties.There was also significant difference in disease incidence of three treatments.The disease incidence from high to low was control>shrimp peptide organic fertilizer treatment>microbial treatment.The average monthly TR4 pathogen content in heavily infected banana plantation was more than 2000 copies,while the highest one reached 15148.9 copies.[Conclusion]Microbial agents reduced the disease incidence of Fusarium wilt to some content.Nantianhuang and Yunjiao No.1 showed the highest disease resistance compared with other varieties.However,their resistance needs to be further improved before practical application. | Long Yuan Yang Baoming Huang Yuling Bai Tingting Xu Shengtao Yin Kesuo Fan Huacai Zeng Li Li Xundong Guo Zhixiang Li Yongping Yang Derong Li Jinping Zheng Sijun | 2020 | Plant Diseases and Pests2020，11，1： | 0 |
| 8 | Epidermal restriction confers robustness to organ shapes显示文摘The shape of comparable tissues and organs is consistent among individuals of a given species,but how this consistency or robustness is achieved remains an open question.The interaction between morphogenetic factors determines organ formation and subsequent shaping,which is ultimately a mechanical process.Using a computational approach,we show that the epidermal layer is essential for the robustness of organ geometry control.Specifically,proper epidermal restriction allows organ asymmetry maintenance,and the tensile epidermal layer is sufficient to suppress local variability in growth,leading to shape robustness.The model explains the enhanced organ shape variations in epidermal mutant plants.In addition,differences in the patterns of epidermal restriction may underlie the initial establishment of organ asymmetry.Our results show that epidermal restriction can answer the longstanding question of how cellular growth noise is averaged to produce precise organ shapes,and the findings also shed light on organ asymmetry establishment. | LV wen Zhou Fei Du Shiliang Feng Jinrong Hu Shouqin Lv Mian Long Yuling Jiao | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，12： | 0 |
| 9 | Synthesis and Antioxidant Activity of(E)ω-Formylcamphene-Based Thiazole Hydrazone Derivatives显示文摘(E)ω-formylcamphene was synthesized fromα-pinene,the main component of turpentine,and then reacted with thiosemicarbazide to obtain(E)ω-formylcamphene thiosemicarbazide 3,which was reacted with 14α-bromoace-tophenone compounds to obtain 14(E)ω-formylcamphene thiazole hydrazone compounds 5a–5n;the yields were all above 80%.The structures of the target compounds were characterized by IR,^(1)H-NMR,^(13)C-NMR,and HR-MS analyses.Then,500,250,125,62.5,and 31.25 mg/L drug solutions were prepared.Free radical scavenging experi-ments of 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH)and 2,2-bis(3-ethyl-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid)diammonium salt(ABTS)were carried out with Trolox and L-ascorbic acid as the control samples.The scavenging rates of 14 compounds for DPPH and ABTS free radicals were obtained;the IC_(50) values of scavenging free radicals were fitted using SPSS software.The results show that 14(E)ω-formylcamphene-based thiazole hydrazone compounds exhibited good scavenging effects on the two free radicals,especially when the concentration of the drug solution was 125 and 62.5 mg/L;most compounds exceeded the scavenging efficiency of Trolox and L-ascorbic acid. | Jiayu Chang Qingying Ding Chong Zhong Yao Long Zhuanquan Xiao Hai Luo Yuling Yang Zongde Wang Shengliang Liao Jinzhu Chen Shangxing Chen Ji Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Renewable Materials2023，11，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Panoptic UAV:Panoptic Segmentation of UAV Images for Marine Environment Monitoring显示文摘UAV marine monitoring plays an essential role in marine environmental protection because of its flexibility and convenience,low cost and convenient maintenance.In marine environmental monitoring,the similarity between objects such as oil spill and sea surface,Spartina alterniflora and algae is high,and the effect of the general segmentation algorithm is poor,which brings new challenges to the segmentation of UAV marine images.Panoramic segmentation can do object detection and semantic segmentation at the same time,which can well solve the polymorphism problem of objects in UAV ocean images.Currently,there are few studies on UAV marine image recognition with panoptic segmentation.In addition,there are no publicly available panoptic segmentation datasets for UAV images.In this work,we collect and annotate UAV images to form a panoptic segmentation UAV dataset named UAV-OUC-SEG and propose a panoptic segmentation method named PanopticUAV.First,to deal with the large intraclass variability in scale,deformable convolution and CBAM attention mechanism are employed in the backbone to obtain more accurate features.Second,due to the complexity and diversity of marine images,boundary masks by the Laplacian operator equation from the ground truth are merged into feature maps to improve boundary segmentation precision.Experiments demonstrate the advantages of PanopticUAV beyond the most other advanced approaches on the UAV-OUC-SEG dataset. | Yuling Dou Fengqin Yao Xiandong Wang Liang Qu Long Chen Zhiwei Xu Laihui Ding Leon Bevan Bullock Guoqiang Zhong Shengke Wang | 2024 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2024，138，1： | 0 |
| 11 | Research of Several Evaluation Methods of Soothing Efficacy in Cosmetics显示文摘In order to search an appropriate evaluation method for the soothing effect of cosmetics,the LPS-induced macrophage model,SDS-stimulated zebrafish embryos model and the clinical assessment were used.The results showed that the concentration of NO and IL-6 was significantly reduced in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells when applied to two essences.The inhibition rate of NO-release was 85.87%and 84.57%,while IL-6 was 44.18%and 38.76%,respectively.Furthermore,the spontaneous rotating of zebrafish embryos was significantly decreased to 51.85%and 76.54%in SDS-stimulated zebrafish embryos model.In the 28 days of clinical assessment,the concentration of hydration was significantly increased to 55.56%and 39.61%,while the erythrodesis was significantly decreased to 4.75%and 6.68%.This indicates that the three evaluation methods of soothing efficacy in this research were effective,and can be used in the evaluation of cosmetics. | Guo Shentao Xu Wenfeng Zhang Yuling Long Yan | 2023 | China Detergent & Cosmetics2023，8，3： | 0 |
| 12 | Fluorescent Property of Triethylene-glycol Di (7-(N,N'-diethylamino))-Coumarin-3-Carboxylate显示文摘Introduction Coumarines have been recently paid much attention for their physiological activities and fluorescent properties.They have outstanding optical properties,including high photostability,extended spectral range,high quantum yield of photoluminescence. | Zhang Hui Yu Tianzhi Zhao Yuling Qian Long Fan Duowang | 2007 | 兰州交通大学学报2007，26，6： | 0 |
| 13 | An ARF24-ZmArf2 module influences kernel size in different maize haplotypes显示文摘Members of the ADP-ribosylation factor family,which are GTP-binding proteins, are involved in metabolite transport, cell division, and expansion.Although there has been a significant amount of research on small GTP-binding proteins, their roles and functions in regulating maize kernel size remain elusive. Here, we identified Zm Arf2 as a maize ADPribosylation factor-like family member that is highly conserved during evolution. Maize zmarf2 mutants showed a characteristic smaller kernel size. Conversely, ZmArf2 overexpression increased maize kernel size. Furthermore, heterologous expression of Zm Arf2 dramatically elevated Arabidopsis and yeast growth by promoting cell division. Using expression quantitative trait loci(e QTL) analysis, we determined that Zm Arf2 expression levels in various lines were mainly associated with variation at the gene locus. The promoters of Zm Arf2 genes could be divided into two types, p S and p L, that were significantly associated with both Zm Arf2 expression levels and kernel size. In yeast-one-hybrid screening, maize Auxin Response Factor 24(ARF24) is directly bound to the Zm Arf2 promoter region and negatively regulated Zm Arf2 expression.Notably, the p S and p L promoter types each contained an ARF24 binding element: an auxin response element(AuxRE) in p S and an auxin response region(Aux RR) in p L, respectively. ARF24binding affinity to Aux RR was much higher compared with Aux RE. Overall, our results establish that the small G-protein Zm Arf2 positively regulates maize kernel size and reveals the mechanism of its expression regulation. | Jie Gao Long Zhang Haonan Du Yongbin Dong Sihan Zhen Chen Wang Qilei Wang Jingyu Yang Paifeng Zhang Xu Zheng Yuling Li | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，7： | 0 |
| 14 | In Vitro Study on the Soothing and Oil Control Efficacy of P-Hydroxyacetophenone显示文摘p-Hydroxyacetophenone(p-HAP)was used as preservatives in cosmetics recently,their new efficacy was rarely reported.Here,We evaluate the soothing and oil control efficacy of p-HAP in vitro cells,providing a new efficacy basis for its application in cosmetics.The content of nitric oxide(NO),tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)and interleukin-6(IL-6)were determined in LPS-induced RAW264.7 and lipid contents were determined in testosterone-induced SZ95.The results revealed that p-HAP attenuated pro-inflammatory cytokines,such as NO,TNF-αand IL-6(P<0.01).Simultaneously,0.05mg/mL of p-HAP also inhibited the formation of lipid droplets in human sebocytes,with 17.64%of inhibition(P<0.001).These findings may be beneficial in the application of p-HAP as an efficacy ingredient in cosmetics,which may have a soothing and oil control efficacy according to the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and lipid contents. | Guo Shentao Xu Wenfeng Niu Qiang Zhang Yuling Long Yan Peng Chunmei | 2023 | China Detergent & Cosmetics2023，8，4： | 0 |
| 15 | A new model for thermal conductivity of“continuous matrix/dispersed and separated 3D-particles”type composite materials and its application to WC-M(M=Co,Ag)systems显示文摘In the present work a new thermal conductivity model is developed for two-phase composite materials,which are consisted of a continuous matrix and dispersed 3 D-particles separated from each other by the matrix as a function of grain size and volume ratio of the dispersed particles at different temperatures.The model is applied to reproduce experimental thermal conductivity values of cemented carbide systems WC-Co and WC-Ag.Good agreement was found between measured thermal conductivity data originating from both this work and recent literature and the calculated ones only using semi-empirical parameters for the interfacial thermal resistance(ITR)values at WC/Co,WC/Ag and WC/WC interfaces as a function of temperature.Additionally,the temperature and grain size dependence of the thermal conductivity for WC is established for the first time.The model works well for the case when the matrix(Ag)has a higher thermal conductivity compared to that of the WC particles and also for the case when the matrix(Co)has a lower thermal conductivity compared to that of the WC particles.The new model forms a physically sound basis for further development/materials design of cemented carbides and particlereinforced composite materials. | Shiyi Wen Yong Du Jing Tan Yuling Liu Peng Zhou Jianzhan Long George Kaptay | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，2： | 0 |
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