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| 1 | A review:Photonics devices,architectures,and algorithms for optical neural computing显示文摘The explosive growth of data and information has motivated various emerging non-von Neumann computational approaches in the More-than-Moore era.Photonics neuromorphic computing has attracted lots of attention due to the fascinating advantages such as high speed,wide bandwidth,and massive parallelism.Here,we offer a review on the optical neural computing in our research groups at the device and system levels.The photonics neuron and photonics synapse plasticity are presented.In addition,we introduce several optical neural computing architectures and algorithms including photonic spiking neural network,photonic convolutional neural network,photonic matrix computation,photonic reservoir computing,and photonic reinforcement learning.Finally,we summarize the major challenges faced by photonic neuromorphic computing,and propose promising solutions and perspectives. | Shuiying Xiang Yanan Han Ziwei Song Xingxing Guo Yahui Zhang Zhenxing Ren Suhong Wang Yuanting Ma Weiwen Zou Bowen Ma Shaofu Xu Jianji Dong Hailong Zhou Quansheng Ren Tao Deng Yan Liu Genquan Han Yue Hao | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021，42，2： | 7 |
| 2 | Generation of multi-channel chaotic signals with time delay signature concealment and ultrafast photonic decision making based on a globally-coupled semiconductor laser network显示文摘We propose and demonstrate experimentally and numerically a network of three globally coupled semiconductor lasers(SLs)that generate triple-channel chaotic signals with time delayed signature(TDS)concealment.The effects of the coupling strength and bias current on the concealment of the TDS are investigated.The generated chaotic signals are further applied to reinforcement learning,and a parallel scheme is proposed to solve the multiarmed bandit(MAB)problem.The influences of mutual correlation between signals from different channels,the sampling interval of signals,and the TDS concealment on the performance of decision making are analyzed.Comparisons between the proposed scheme and two existing schemes show that,with a simplified algorithm,the proposed scheme can perform as well as the previous schemes or even better.Moreover,we also consider the robustness of decision making performance against a dynamically changing environment and verify the scalability for MAB problems with different sizes.This proposed globally coupled SL network for a multi-channel chaotic source is simple in structure and easy to implement.The attempt to solve the MAB problem in parallel can provide potential values in the realm of the application of ultrafast photonics intelligence. | Yanan Han Shuiying Xiang Yang Wang Yuanting Ma Bo Wang Aijun Wen Yue Hao | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，11： | 6 |
| 3 | Activation of the bitter taste sensor TRPM5 prevents high saltinduced cardiovascular dysfunction显示文摘High salt intake is a known risk factor of cardiovascular diseases. Our recent study demonstrated that long-term high salt intake impairs transient receptor potential channel M5(TRPM5)-mediated aversion to high salt concentrations, consequently promoting high salt intake and hypertension;however, it remains unknown whether TRPM5 activation ameliorates cardiovascular dysfunction. Herein we found that bitter melon extract(BME) and cucurbitacin E(CuE), a major compound in BME, lowered high salt-induced hypertension. Long-term BME intake significantly enhanced the aversion to high salt concentrations by upregulating TRPM5 expression and function, eventually decreasing excessive salt consumption in mice. Moreover, dietary BME ameliorated high salt-induced cardiovascular dysfunction and angiotensin II-induced hypertension in vivo. The mechanistic evidence demonstrated that dietary BME inhibited high salt-induced RhoA/Rho kinase pathway overactivation, leading to reduced phosphorylation levels of myosin light chain kinase and myosin phosphatase targeting subunit 1. Furthermore, CuE inhibited vasoconstriction by attenuating L-type Ca^(2+) channel-induced Ca^(2+) influx in vascular smooth muscle cells. To summarize, our findings indicate that dietary BME has a beneficial role in antagonizing excessive salt consumption and thus appears promising for the prevention of high salt-induced cardiovascular dysfunction. | Hao Wu Yuanting Cui Chengkang He Peng Gao Qiang Li Hexuan Zhang Yanli Jiang Yingru Hu Xiao Wei Zongshi Lu Tianyi Ma Daoyan Liu Zhiming Zhu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，11： | 2 |
| 4 | Preparing amphiphilic acidic zeolite via chemically coating alkylamine显示文摘Amphiphilic ODA/HY and ODA/ Hβ zeolites have been prepared via chemically coating octadecylamine (ODA) with alcohol as solvent. IR and titrimetric results indicate that ODA molecules are chemisorbed on the acidic sites in zeolite, showing the higher thermostability and alcohol-resistance. These am- phiphilic zeolites contain both the hydrophobic and hydrophilic groups, orient at the liquid-liquid phase-boundary in both cyclohexane/water and water/carbon tetrachloride systems, and exhibit the potential to be used in the phase-boundary catalysis and adsorption. No by-products with strong acid- ity are formed in this approach, therefore, it can be used to prepare amphiphilic acidic zeolites with low Si/Al ratio. | SUN RuiQin CHUN Yuant MA BingLi LI Ping DONG JiaLu XU QinHua | 2007 | Chinese Science Bulletin2007，52，17： | 1 |
| 5 | Long-term outcomes of intraoperative radiotherapy for early-stage breast cancer in China: amulticenter real-world study显示文摘Dear Editor,Intraoperative radiotherapy(IORT)is an accelerated par-tial breast irradiation(APBI)treatment that is accom-plished intraoperatively.Numerous clinical trials indicate that IORT is safe and effective,non-inferior to standard whole-breast external beam radiotherapy(EBRT)for low-risk patients who receive breast-conserving surgery[1-3].Nevertheless,these studies mainly included non-Asians and thus lack adequate evidence to support the value of IORT in Asian patients with breast cancer. | Xin Wang Kexin Feng Wenyan Wang Xiangzhi Meng Jiaqi Liu Yang Yang Yuting Zhong Jingruo Li Shikai Wu Minghui Li Pan Ma Qinfu Feng Hongmei Zeng Yuanting Gu Xiru Li Zhaoqing Fan Xiang Wang | 2022 | Cancer Communications2022，42，3： | 0 |
| 6 | 三阴性乳腺癌基因组与转录组全景图:亚型及治疗策略显示文摘文章简介三阴性乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC)是雌激素受体、孕激素受体和HER-2均为阴性的一群乳腺癌,缺乏有效靶向治疗,预后差,是乳腺癌学界的世界性难题。近年的研究表明TNBC是一个异质性很强的群体,为更全面而深入地认识这类疾病,寻找精准治疗的突破口,研究团队全面分析了465例原发性三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)队列的临床、基因组学和转录组学数据。 | Yi-Zhou Jiang Ding Ma Chen Suo Jinxiu Shi Mengzhu Xue Xin Hu Yi Xiao Ke-Da Yu Yi-Rong Liu Ying Yu Yuanting Zheng Xiangnan Li Chenhui Zhang Pengchen Hu Jing Zhang Qi Hua Jiyang Zhang Wanwan Hou Luyao Ren Ding Bao Bingying Li Jingcheng Yang Ling Yao Wen-Jia Zuo Shen Zhao Yue Gong Yi-Xing Ren Ya-Xin Zhao Yun-Song Yang Zhenmin Niu Zhi-Gang Cao Daniel G.Stover Claire Verschraegen Virginia Kaklamani Anneleen Daemen John R.Benson Kazuaki Takabe Fan Bai Da-Qiang Li 王鹏 石乐明 黄薇 邵志敏 | 2020 | 科学新闻2020，，2： | 0 |
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