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| 1 | Antidiabetic Effects of Gegen Qinlian Decoction via the Gut Microbiota Are Attributable to Its Key Ingredient Berberine显示文摘Gegen Qinlian Decoction(GQD),a traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)formula,has long been used for the treatment of common metabolic diseases,including type 2 diabetes mellitus.However,the main limitation of its wider application is ingredient complexity of this formula.Thus,it is critically important to identify the major active ingredients of GQD and to illustrate mechanisms underlying its action.Here,we compared the effects of GQD and berberine,a hypothetical key active pharmaceutical ingredient of GQD,on a diabetic rat model by comprehensive analyses of gut microbiota,short-chain fatty acids,proinflammatory cytokines,and ileum transcriptomics.Our results show that berberine and GQD had similar effects on lowering blood glucose levels,modulating gut microbiota,inducing ileal gene expression,as well as relieving systemic and local inflammation.As expected,both berberine and GQD treatment significantly altered the overall gut microbiota structure and enriched many butyrate-producing bacteria,including Faecalibacterium and Roseburia,thereby attenuating intestinal inflammation and lowering glucose.Levels of short-chain fatty acids in rat feces were also significantly elevated after treatment with berberine or GQD.Moreover,concentration of serum proinflammatory cytokines and expression of immune-related genes,including Nfkb1,Stat1,and Ifnrg1,in pancreatic islets were significantly reduced after treatment.Our study demonstrates that the main effects of GQD can be attributed to berberine via modulating gut microbiota.The strategy employed would facilitate further standardization and widespread application of TCM in many diseases. | Xizhan Xu Zezheng Gao Fuquan Yang Yingying Yang Liang Chen Lin Han Na Zhao Jiayue Xu Xinmiao Wang Yue Ma Lian Shu Xiaoxi Hu Na Lyu Yuanlong Pan Baoli Zhu Linhua Zhao Xiaolin Tong Jun Wang | 2020 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2020，18，6： | 29 |
| 2 | Special Section:SARS-CoV-2 Preliminary evidence from a multicenter prospective observational study of the safety and efficacy of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19显示文摘Effective therapies are urgently needed for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Chloroquine has been proved to have antiviral effect against coronavirus in vitro.In this study,we aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of chloroquine with different doses in COVID-19.In this multicenter prospective observational study,we enrolled patients older than 18 years old with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection excluding critical cases from 12 hospitals in Guangdong and Hubei Provinces.Eligible patients received chloroquinephosphate s00 mg,orally,once(half dose)or twice(full dose)daily.Patients treated with non-chloroquine therapy were included as historical controls.The primary endpoint is the time to undetectable viral RNA.Secondary outcomes include the proportion of patients with undetectable viral RNA by day 10 and 14,hospitalization time,duration of fever,and adverse events.A total of 197 patients completed chloroquine treatment,and 176patients were included as historical controls.The median time to achieve an undetectable viral RNA was shorter in chloroquine than in non-chloroquine(absolute difference in medians-6.0 days;95%CI-6.0 to—4.0).The duration of fever is shorter in chloroquine(geometric mean ratio 0.6;95%CIO.5 to 0.8).No serious adverse events were observed in the chloroquine group.Patients treated with half dose experienced lower rate of adverse events than with full dose.Although randomized trials are needed for further evaluation,this study provides evidence for safety and efficacy of chloroquine in COVID-19 and suggests that chloroquine can be a cost-effective therapy for combating the COVID-19 pandemic. | Mingxing Huang Man Li Fei Xiao Pengfei Pang Jiabi Liang Tiantian Tang Shaoxuan Liu Binghui Chen Jingxian Shu Yingying You Yang Li Meiwen Tang Jianhui Zhou Guanmin Jiang Jingfen Xiang Wenxin Hong Songmei He Zhaoqin Wang Jianhua Feng Changqing Lin Yinong Ye Zhilong Wu Yaocai Li Bei Zhong Ruilin Sun Zhongsi Hong Jing Liu Huili Chen Xiaohua Wang Zhonghe Li Duanqing Pei Lin Tian Jinyu Xia Shanping Jiang Nanshan Zhong Hong Shan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，9： | 20 |
| 3 | Computed tomography-based radiomics for prediction of neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes in locally advanced gastric cancer: A pilot study显示文摘Objective: The standard treatment for patients with locally advanced gastric cancer has relied on perioperative radio-chemotherapy or chemotherapy and surgery. The aim of this study was to investigate the wealth of radiomics for pre-treatment computed tomography(CT) in the prediction of the pathological response of locally advanced gastric cancer with preoperative chemotherapy.Methods: Thirty consecutive patients with CT-staged II/III gastric cancer receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy were enrolled in this study between December 2014 and March 2017. All patients underwent upper abdominal CT during the unenhanced, late arterial phase(AP) and portal venous phase(PP) before the administration of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. In total, 19,985 radiomics features were extracted in the AP and PP for each patient.Four methods were adopted during feature selection and eight methods were used in the process of building the classifier model. Thirty-two combinations of feature selection and classification methods were examined. Receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curves were used to evaluate the capability of each combination of feature selection and classification method to predict a non-good response(non-GR) based on tumor regression grade(TRG).Results: The mean area under the curve(AUC) ranged from 0.194 to 0.621 in the AP, and from 0.455 to 0.722 in the PP, according to different combinations of feature selection and the classification methods. There was only one cross-combination machine-learning method indicating a relatively higher AUC(>0.600) in the AP, while 12 cross-combination machine-learning methods presented relatively higher AUCs(all >0.600) in the PP. The feature selection method adopted by a filter based on linear discriminant analysis + classifier of random forest achieved a significantly prognostic performance in the PP(AUC, 0.722±0.108; accuracy, 0.793; sensitivity, 0.636; specificity,0.889; Z=2.039; P=0.041).Conclusions: It is possible to predict non-GR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced gastric cancers based on the radiomics of CT. | Zhenhui Li Dafu Zhang Youguo Dai Jian Dong Lin Wu Yajun Li Zixuan Cheng Yingying Ding Zaiyi Liu | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2018，30，4： | 18 |
| 4 | Re-Os Dating of Galena and Sphalerite from Lead-Zinc Sulfide Deposits in Yunnan Province, SW China显示文摘Dating of lead-zinc deposits is of critical importance for better understanding of ore genesis, but has long been a big challenge due to the lack of suitable minerals that can be unequivocally linked to the ore genesis and that can be used for tradition radiometric methods. This kind of deposits have simple mineralogy dominated by galena and sphalerite commonly associated with calcite and other gangue minerals. Both galena and sphalerite have low and high variable Re concentrations and thus Re-Os dating of these minerals have been less promising. In addition, the recovery of Re is extremely low for galena when conventional method was applied, lending additional difficulty in precisely dating galena. In this study, we investigate the recovery of Re using different media for anion exchange separation and reporte a revised preparation method for Re-Os dating of galena and sphalerite. By using the new protocol, two reliable Re-Os isochron ages of galena and sphalerite from the Fule(20.4±3.2 Ma) and Laochang(308±25 Ma) Pb-Zn deposits in Yunnan Province, SW China, are achieved. | Yingying Liu Liang Qi Jianfeng Gao Lin Ye Zhilong Huang Jiaxi Zhou | 2015 | Journal of Earth Science2015，26，3： | 14 |
| 5 | Thermodynamic Analysis of a Mixed Refrigerant Ejector Refrigeration Cycle Operating with Two Vapor-liquid Separators显示文摘A mixed refrigerant ejector refrigeration cycle operating with two-stage vapor-liquid separators(MRERC2) is proposed to obtain refrigeration temperature at-40℃. The thermodynamic investigations on performance of MRERC2 using zeotropic mixture refrigerant R23/R134 a are performed, and the comparisons of cycle performance between MRERC2 and MRERC1(MRERC with one-stage vapor-liquid separator) are conducted. The results show that MRERC2 can achieve refrigeration temperature varying between-23.9℃ and-42.0℃ when ejector pressure ratio ranges from 1.6 to 2.3 at the generation temperature of 57.3-84.9℃. The parametric analysis indicates that increasing condensing temperature decreases coefficient of performance(COP) of MRERC2, and increasing ejector pressure ratio and mass fraction of the low boiling point component in the mixed refrigerant can improve COP of MRERC2. The MRERC2 shows its potential in utilizing low grade thermal energy as driving power to obtain low refrigeration temperature for the ejector refrigeration cycle. | TAN Yingying CHEN Youming WANG Lin | 2018 | Journal of Thermal Science2018，27，3： | 12 |
| 6 | Self-powered nanofiber-based screen-print triboelectric sensors for respiratory monitoring显示文摘科学、商业的进展将高要求放为便携电子学。然而,便携电子学的电源供应, breathability,和大量生产仍然有需要被克服的许多挑战。在这研究,一个自我动力的基于 nanofiber 的摩擦电传感器(SNTS ) 被批规模制造技术用 electrospinning 制作并且为经由呼吸监视监视的健康打印屏幕。典型地,一个拱门结构的 SNTS 被 nanofiber 膜和一个 Ag nanoparticle 电极装配。nanofibers 的堆积和 Ag nanoparticles 的传导性的网络越过整个设备保证一条煤气的隧道。当时, SNTS 的煤气的渗透象 6.16 mm/s 一样高,它有压到优势的优点与由密封演员组电影组成的通常使用的便携设备相比。由于 nanofiber 膜的柔软,不管它是否被弄弯,扭曲,或合拢, SNTS 显示出优秀电子输出性能。优异性质 SNTS 的皮友好,自我力量,和批制造例如 breathability,在保健监视和多功能的聪明的系统为他们的申请提供巨大的潜力。 | Ran Cao diaona Wang Shuyu Zhao Wei Yang Zuqing Yuan Yingying Yin Xinyu Du Nian-Wu Li Xiuling Zhang Xiuyan Li Zhong Lin Wang Congju Li | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，7： | 8 |
| 7 | Single-cell analysis reveals bronchoalveolar epithelial dysfunction in COVID-19 patients显示文摘Dear Editor,In 2019,a zoonotic coronavirus named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)was identified as the causative agent of Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).As of 8 June 2020,the World Health Organization(WHO)has reported 6,912,751 globally confirmed cases with 400,469 deaths.Although generally causes mild disease,SARS-CoV-2 infection can result in serious outcomes,including acute lung injury(ALI)and acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS),the leading cause of mortality in patients with comorbidities.Recent autopsy studies of COVID-19 patients revealed mononuclear infiltration and excessive production of mucus in the infected lung,especially in the damaged small airways and alveoli(Bian and Team,2020;Liu et al.,2020). | Jiangping He Shuijiang Cai Huijian Feng Baomei Cai Lihui Lin Yuanbang Mai Yinqiang Fan Airu Zhu Huang Huang Junjie Shi Dingxin Li' Yuanjie Wei Yueping Li Yingying Zhao’ Yuejun Pan He Liu Xiaoneng Mo Xi He Shangtao Cao FengYu Hu Jincun Zhao Jie Wang Nanshan Zhong Xinwen Chen Xilong Deng Jiekai Chen | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，9： | 7 |
| 8 | Transformers in computational visual media:A survey显示文摘Transformers,the dominant architecture for natural language processing,have also recently attracted much attention from computational visual media researchers due to their capacity for long-range representation and high performance.Transformers are sequence-to-sequence models,which use a selfattention mechanism rather than the RNN sequential structure.Thus,such models can be trained in parallel and can represent global information.This study comprehensively surveys recent visual transformer works.We categorize them according to task scenario:backbone design,high-level vision,low-level vision and generation,and multimodal learning.Their key ideas are also analyzed.Differing from previous surveys,we mainly focus on visual transformer methods in low-level vision and generation.The latest works on backbone design are also reviewed in detail.For ease of understanding,we precisely describe the main contributions of the latest works in the form of tables.As well as giving quantitative comparisons,we also present image results for low-level vision and generation tasks.Computational costs and source code links for various important works are also given in this survey to assist further development. | Yifan Xu Huapeng Wei Minxuan Lin Yingying Deng Kekai Sheng Mengdan Zhang Fan Tang Weiming Dong Feiyue Huang Changsheng Xu | 2022 | Computational Visual Media2022，8，1： | 6 |
| 9 | Airport automatic detection in large space-borne SAR imagery显示文摘A method to detect airports in large space-borne synthetic aperture radar(SAR) imagery is studied.First,the large SAR imagery is segmented according to amplitude characteristics using maximum a posteriori(MAP) estimator based on the heavytailed Rayleigh model.The attention is then paid on the object of interest(OOI) extracted from the large images.The minimumarea enclosing rectangle(MER) of OOI is created via a rotating calipers algorithm.The projection histogram(PH) of MER for OOI is then computed and the scale and rotation invariant feature for OOI are extracted from the statistical characteristics of PH.A support vector machine(SVM) classifier is trained using those feature parameters and the airport is detected by the SVM classifier and Hough transform.The application in space-borne SAR images demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method. | Shaoming Zhang Yi Lin Xiaohu Zhang Yingying Chen | 2010 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2010，21，3： | 5 |
| 10 | Thymine DNA glycosylase promotes transactivation of β-catenin/TCFs by cooperating with CBP显示文摘胸腺嘧啶 DNA glycosylase (TDG ) ,开始 G/T 和 G/U 的修理的酶错配,最近被发现 crucialin 胚胎维持 epigenetic 稳定性并且便于活跃 DNA demethylation 的开发。这里,我们在作为 -catenin/TCFs 建筑群的 transcriptional 激活剂发信号的 Wnt 报导 TDG 的 novelrole。我们 TDG 绑在 thetranscriptional 因素家庭 LEF1/TCFs 并且加强的数据表演 -catenin/TCFs transactivation,当 TDG 弄空压制 Wnt3a-stimulatedreporter 活动或目标基因抄写时。下次,我们显示出那 CBP,已知的激活剂,也为在目标倡导者上形成合作建筑群的 TDG functionthrough 被要求。而且,有在人的冒号 cancertissue 的 TDG 层次的举起,并且 TDG 击倒禁止冒号房间的增长。总的来说,我们的结果表明作为新激活剂, TDG 支持 -catenin/TCFs transactivation 并且机能上地在正规 Wnt 发信号与 CBP 合作。 | Yingying Jia Fen Nie Aiying Du Zhangcheng Chen Yuanbo Qin Tao Huang Xiaomin Song Lin Li | 2014 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2014，8，3： | 5 |
| 11 | Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) integrity and its relations to retinal microvasculature and microcirculation in myopic eyes显示文摘Background:The aim was to determine retinal nerve fiber layer function and its relations to retinal microvasculature and microcirculation in patients with myopia.Method:Polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography(PS-OCT)was used to measure phase retardation per unit depth(PR/UD,proportional to the birefringence)of the retinal nerve fiber layer(RNFL).Optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)was used to measure macular vessel density analyzed using fractal analysis.In addition,a retinal function imager(RFI)was used to measure macular blood flow velocities in arterioles and venules.Twenty-two patients with moderate myopia(MM,refraction>3 and<6 diopters),seventeen patients with high myopia(HM,≥6 D)and 29 healthy control subjects(HC,≤3.00 D)were recruited.One eye of each patient was imaged.Results:Although the average PR/UD of the RNFL in the HM group did not reach a significant level,the birefringence of the inferior quadrant was significantly lower(P<0.05)in the HM group compared to the HC group.Significant thinning of the average RNFL and focal thinning of RFNL in temporal,superior and inferior quadrants in the HM group were found,compared to the HC group(P<0.05).There were no significant differences of retinal blood flow velocities in arterioles and venules among groups(P>0.05).The macular vessel density in both superficial and deep vascular plexuses was significantly lower in the HM group than in the other two groups(P<0.05)as well as in the MM group than in the HC group(P<0.05).The average PR/UD and PR/UD in the inferior quadrant were not related to refraction,axial length,blood flow velocities and macular vessel densities(r ranged from−0.09 to 0.19,P>0.05).Conclusions:The impairment of the retinal nerve fiber birefringence in the HM group may be one of the independent features in high myopic eyes,which appeared not to relate to macular microvascular density and blood flow velocity. | Dongyi Qu Ying Lin Hong Jiang Yi Shao Yingying Shi Shriya Airen Giovanni Gregori Jianhua Wang | 2018 | Eye and Vision2018，5，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Effects of Traditional Chinese Medicine herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen on intermittent asthma in children aged 2 to 5 years old显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen on intermittent asthma in children aged 2 and 5 years.METHODS: A randomized, single-blind, placebo controlled trial was conducted. Children with intermittent asthma were enrolled and their baseline conditions were measured using a questionnaire. A total of 60 participants, aged 2 to 5, were randomized into either the treatment group(n = 40) or the placebo group(n = 20). The treatment group was treated with granules of TCM herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen, and the placebo group was given placebo granules for 3 months.The number of asthma attacks was counted and TCM syndrome scores were measured at 1, 2, 3, 6, 9,and 12 months. The airway resistance and levels of eosinophil cationic protein for the two groups were observed before and after 3 months. The results were statistically analyzed.RESULTS: Compared with the placebo group, the number of asthma attacks significantly decreased in the treatment group(P < 0.05). For the treatment group, the TCM syndrome scores decreased after 1 and 2 months; there was also a significant difference in scores between the two groups(P < 0.05).The difference remained after the medicine was stopped for 9 months(P < 0.05). After the 3-month treatment, compared with the placebo group, the airway resistance decreased in the treatment group(P < 0.05). No adverse events were reported in the treatment group.CONCLUSION: The TCM herbs for tonifying Qi and kidney, and replenishing spleen reduced the number of intermittent asthma attacks, decreased the TCM syndrome scores, and reduced the airway resistance in the children aged 2 to 5. | Geng Yingying Wang Wenge Zhang Junhong Bi Shuying Li Hongxia Lin Meijiao | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2016，36，1： | 5 |
| 13 | Fast and uniform growth of graphene glass using confined-flow chemical vapor deposition and its unique applications显示文摘常规玻璃上的高质量的 graphene 的快、一致的生长为 graphene 玻璃的实际应用程序是很重要的。我们此处为 graphene 玻璃的高效率的制造报导一条范围流动化学药品蒸汽免职(CVD ) 途径。我们的途径的特色是 2-4 m 的制造在玻璃底层上面的宽差距,与很多的跌倒块;这差距被发现显著地增加在对方之间并且与玻璃表面的碳先锋和反应碎片的碰撞概率。作为结果, graphene 玻璃的生长率显著地增加了,和在象与那些相比的生长质量和在常规煤气的流动 CVD 技术的一致性的改进。这些高质量的 graphene 眼镜与以前报导的那些相比以许多更高的 defogging 速度和更高的稳定性展出了优秀 defogging 表演。graphene 蓝宝石玻璃被发现是为种制服和极端光滑的铝氮化物的理想的底层没有缓冲区层的乏味的免职前的薄电影。介绍范围流动 CVD 途径为 graphene 玻璃的大量生产提供一条简单、便宜的线路,它被相信支持各种各样的 graphene 眼镜的实际应用。 | Zhaolong Chen Baolu Guan Xu-dong Chen Qing Zeng Li Lin Ruoyu Wang Manish Kr. Priydarshi Jingyu Sun Zhepeng Zhang Tongbo Wei Jinmin LI Yanfeng Zhang Yingying Zhang Zhongfan Liu | 2016 | Nano Research2016，9，10： | 5 |
| 14 | Diffusion mechanism simulation of cloud manufacturing complex network based on cooperative game theory显示文摘Cloud manufacturing is a specific implementation form of the 'Internet + manufacturing' strategy. Why and how to develop cloud manufacturing platform(CMP), however, remains the key concern of both platform operators and users. A microscopic model is proposed to investigate advantages and diffusion forces of CMP through exploration of its diffusion process and mechanism. Specifically, a three-stage basic evolution process of CMP is innovatively proposed. Then, based on this basic process, a more complex CMP evolution model has been established in virtue of complex network theory, with five diffusion forces identified. Thereafter, simulations on CMP diffusion have been conducted. The results indicate that, CMP possesses better resource utilization,user satisfaction, and enterprise utility. Results of simulation on impacts of different diffusion forces show that both the time required for CMP to reach an equilibrium state and the final network size are affected simultaneously by the five diffusion forces. All these analyses indicate that CMP could create an open online cooperation environment and turns out to be an effective implementation of the 'Internet + manufacturing' strategy. | GENG Chao QU Shiyou XIAO Yingying WANG Mei SHI Guoqiang LIN Tingyu XUE Junjie JIA Zhengxuan | 2018 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2018，29，2： | 4 |
| 15 | 152 W high-power blue diode laser operated at 447 nm显示文摘We demonstrate a high-power blue diode laser operated at 447 nm combining laser diodes using an optical fiber bundle. As many as 127 diode lasers at 447 nm were coupled into 400 μm/0.22 NA fibers using an aspherical lens group with different focus lengths. The bare fibers were mechanically bundled through high temperature ultraviolet adhesive after the coatings of the 127 fibers were stripped. The diameter of the fiber bundle was 6 mm. The total output power of such a bundle was 152 W with electro-optical conversion efficiency of 27.56%and the RMS power instability was less than ±1% within 3 h. | Peng Wu Ling Zhang Haijuan Yu Xiandan Yuan Zhiyan Zhang Pengfei Zhao Shuzhen Zou Chaojian He Yaoyao Qi Yingying Yang Gang Li Xubao Wang Xuechun Lin | 2017 | Journal of Semiconductors2017，38，7： | 4 |
| 16 | Optimal phase searching of PTS using modified genetic algorithm for PAPR reduction in OFDM systems显示文摘In this paper,a novel genetic algorithm assisted partial transmit sequence(NGA-PTS)is proposed to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio(PAPR)of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM).However,the search complexity of the optimum PTS(OPTS)scheme is too large for the typical number of sub-blocks.Therefore,some artificial intelligence methods,such as genetic algorithm technique,and particle swarm optimization,are introduced to reduce the complexity.As traditional GA-PTS(TGA-PTS)technique risks finding a suboptimal solution,how to avoid this disadvantage of TGA-PTS is an interest topic.In order to obtain a better suboptimal solution,a phase factor optimal pair technique and an abandon/introduction new chromosome technique are proposed in GA here.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme achieves a significant improvement over the TGA-PTS scheme in PAPR.Furthermore,by use of the inherent diversity of constellation for each OFDM candidate,in the receiver part,the proposed scheme enables data recovery without any side information.Simulation results show the efficiency of the proposed scheme. | CHEN Zhi ZHANG Shuai YANG Lin JIA YingYing LI ShaoQian | 2014 | Science China(Information Sciences)2014，57，6： | 4 |
| 17 | Efficacy of Lidan Tang on high-fat-diet induced gallstone in mice and possible mechanism显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate efficacy of Lidan Tang(LDT)on gallstone induced by high fat diet in mice,and to study its underlying mechanism.METHODS:Mice were fed with high fat diet every day and treated with LDT(9.01 times of human clinic dosage).Mice were randomly divided into 6 groups as control group,gallstone model group(high-fat diet),positive control ursodeoxycholic acid(UDCA)group(80 mg·kg^-1·d^-1,i.g.),LDT low dose group(6 kg/d,i.g.),LDT middle dose group(12 kg/d,i.g.),and LDT high dose group(24 kg/d,i.g.).The whole experiment was lasted for 4 weeks.The levels of ALT,AST,LDH,CHO,HDL-C and LDL-C in serum were measured,the pathological sections were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining,the activities of antioxidant enzymes were measured by kits,and the proteins related to oxidative stress and lipid transport were detected by Western blot analysis.RESULTS:LDT could significantly reduce the contents of ALT and AST in serum and improve the pathological tissue of liver.LDT could significantly reduce the content of MDA and LPO,and increase the level of GSH and GSH-PX in liver tissue.The data of Western blot showed that LDT had antioxidant effect promoting Keap1/Nrf2 pathway and regulated the process of lipid transport,which was statistically significant.In addition,LDT treatment inhibited the expression of ATP-binding cassette transports ABCG5/8 in liver,and reduced cholesterol transport from the hepatocytes to the gallbladder.CONCLUSION:LDT has protective effect on gallstones induced by high fat diet in mice,which might be based on the protective effect on liver,including enhancing the antioxidant capacity of liver and reducing the production of lipid peroxides. | Gao Yan Liu Caipin Li Juntong Zhai Yingying Lin Meiyu Wu Qinglin Chu Shifeng Zhang Zhao Li Jianping Zhou Xin Li Yueting Chen Naihong | 2020 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2020，40，4： | 4 |
| 18 | Structural basis for bivalent binding and inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 infection by human potent neutralizing antibodies显示文摘Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies(nAbs)to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)represent promising candidates for clinical intervention against coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).We isolated a large number of nAbs from SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals capable of disrupting proper interaction between the receptor binding domain(RBD)of the viral spike(S)protein and the receptor angiotensin converting enzyme 2(ACE2).However,the structural basis for their potent neutralizing activity remains unclear.Here,we report cryo-EM structures of the ten most potent nAbs in their native full-length IgG-form or in both IgG-form and Fab-form bound to the trimeric S protein of SARS-CoV-2.The bivalent binding of the full-length IgG is found to associate with more RBDs in the“up”conformation than the monovalent binding of Fab,perhaps contributing to the enhanced neutralizing activity of IgG and triggering more shedding of the S1 subunit from the S protein.Comparison of a large number of nAbs identified common and unique structural features associated with their potent neutralizing activities.This work provides a structural basis for further understanding the mechanism of nAbs,especially through revealing the bivalent binding and its correlation with more potent neutralization and the shedding of S1 subunit. | Renhong Yan Ruoke Wang Bin Ju Jinfang Yu Yuanyuan Zhang Nan Liu Jia Wang Qi Zhang Peng Chen Bing Zhou Yaning Li Yaping Shen Shuyuan Zhang Long Tian Yingying Guo Lu Xia Xinyue Zhong Lin Cheng Xiangyang Ge Juanjuan Zhao Hong-Wei Wang Xinquan Wang Zheng Zhang Linqi Zhang Qiang Zhou | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，5： | 4 |
| 19 | Hybrid Three-Dimensional Spiral WSe2 Plasmonic Structures for Highly Efficient Second-Order Nonlinear Parametric Processes显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)layered materials,with large second-order nonlinear susceptibility,are currently growing as an ideal candidate for fulflling tunable nanoscale coherent light through the second-order nonlinear optical parametric processes.However,the atomic thickness of 2D layered materials leads to poor feld confnement and weak light-matter interaction at nanoscale,resulting in low nonlinear conversion efciency.Here,hybrid three-dimensional(3D)spiral WSe2 plasmonic structures are fabricated for highly efcient second harmonic generation(SHG)and sum-frequency generation(SFG)based on the enhanced light-matter interaction in hybrid plasmonic structures.Te 3D spiral WSe2,with AA lattice stacking,exhibits efcient SH radiation due to the constructive interference of nonlinear polarization between the neighboring atomic layers.Tus,extremely high external SHG conversion efciency(about 2.437×10−5)is achieved.Moreover,the ease of phase-matching condition combined with the enhanced light-matter interaction in hybrid plasmonic structure brings about efcient SHG and SFG simultaneously.Tese results would provide enlightenment for the construction of typical structures for efcient nonlinear processes. | Xianqing Lin Yingying Liu Kang Wang Xiaolong Liu Yongli Yan Yong Jun Li Jiannian Yao Yong Sheng Zhao | 2018 | Research2018，，1： | 4 |
| 20 | Targeting slug-mediated non-canonical activation of c-Met to overcome chemo-resistance in metastatic ovarian cancer cells显示文摘Metastasis-associated drug resistance accounts for high mortality in ovarian cancer and remains to be a major barrier for effective treatment. In this study, SKOV3/T4, a metastatic subpopulation of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells, was enriched to explore potential interventions against metastaticassociated drug resistance. Quantitative genomic and functional analyses were performed and found that slug was significantly increased in the SKOV3/T4 subpopulation and contributed to the high resistance of SKOV3/T4. Further studies showed that slug activated c-Met in a ligand-independent manner due to elevated levels of fibronectin and provoked integrin α V function, which was confirmed by the significant correlation of slug and p-Met levels in 121 ovarian cancer patient samples. Intriguingly,c-Met inhibitor(s) exhibited greatly enhanced anti-cancer effects in slug-positive ovarian cancer models both in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, IHC analyses revealed that slug levels were highly correlated with reduced survival of ovarian cancer patients. Taken together, this study not only uncovers the critical roles of slug in drug resistance in ovarian cancer but also highlights a promising therapeutic strategy by targeting the noncanonical activation of c-Met in slug-positive ovarian cancer patients with poor prognosis. | Linlin Chang Yan Hu Yingying Fu Tianyi Zhou Jun You Jiamin Du Lin Zheng Ji Cao Meidan Ying Xiaoyang Dai Dan Su Qiaojun He Hong Zhu Bo Yang | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 3 |
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