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| 1 | Efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment nerve block as part of multimodal analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture显示文摘BACKGROUND: Fascia iliaca compartment nerve block(FICNB) has been an established technique for postoperative analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture. FICNB is technically easy, effective for postoperative pain control after operation for femoral bone fracture and decreases the complications induced by systemic analgesic drugs. The severity of postoperative pain is affected by genetics, cultural and social factors across the world. In this study we assessed the efficacy of fascia iliaca compartment nerve block when it is used as part of multimodal analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture.METHODS: An institution-based case control study was conducted from September, 2013 to May, 2014. All patients who had been operated on under spinal anesthesia for femoral bone fracture were included. The patients divided into a FICNB group(n=20) and a control group(n=20). The FICNB group was given 30 mL of 0.25% bupivacaine at the end of the operation. Postoperative pain was assessed within the f irst 24 hours, i.e. at 15 minutes, 2 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours and 24 hours using 100 mm visual analogue scale(VAS), total analgesic consumption, and the time for the f irst analgesic request.RESULTS: VAS pain scores were reduced within the f irst 24 hours after operation in the FICNB group compared wtih the control group. VAS scores at 2 hours were taken as median values(IQR) 0.00(0.00) vs.18.00(30.00), P=0.001; at 6 hours 0.00(0.00) vs. 34.00(20.75), P=0.000; at 24 hours 12.50(10.00) vs. 31.50(20.75), P=0.004; and at 12 hours(17.80±12.45) vs.(29.95±12.40), P=0.004, respectively. The total analgesic consumption of diclofenac at 12 and 24 hours was reduced in the FICNB group, and the time for the fi rst analgesic request was signifi cantly prolonged(417.50 vs. 139.25 minutes, P=0.000).CONCLUSIONS: A single injection for FICNB could lead to postoperative pain relief, reduction of total analgesic consumption and prolonged time for the fi rst analgesic request in the FICNB group after surgery for femoral bone fracture. We recommend FICNB for analgesia after surgery for femoral bone fracture and for patients with femoral bone fracture at the emergency department. | Fentahun Tarekegn Kumie Endale Gebreegziabher Gebremedhn Hailu Yimer Tawuye | 2015 | World Journal of Emergency Medicine2015，6，2： | 13 |
| 2 | Influence of topographic aspect on floristic diversity, structure and treeline of afromontane cloud forests in the Bale Mountains,Ethiopia显示文摘We studied the influence of east and west aspects on floristic composition, diversity, structure and treeline of afromontane cloud forests at Rira in the Bale Mountains, southeast Ethiopia. In addition, we studied how aspect relates to and/or interacts with other topographic and edaphic factors in influencing vegetation diversity. Stratified systematic plot sampling was used to survey the floristic composition, diversity and structure of forests on east- and west-facing slopes. The sample plot size was 20 × 20 m and a total of 36 plots were inventoried. A total of 72 composite soil samples were collected and analysed.Woody species richness of the forest on the east-facing slope was 1.7 times higher than on the west-facing slope.Shannon, Simpson and Log-series alpha diversity indices and evenness of forests on the east-facing slope were significantly higher than on the west-facing slope. NMDS ordination indicated that the east- and west-facing slopes formed two clusters of species and aspect explained 55.2 % and 10.4 % of the variation in species richness and abundance, respectively. There was no significant difference between aspects in stand structure except in dominant height, which was higher on the east-facing slopes. There was significant interaction between aspect and elevation in influencing woody species diversity. The four plant community groups, which were identified using cluster and indicator species analysis were represented differently on the east and west aspects. The treeline on the east-facing slope(3352 m) was located about 110 m higher than on the west-facing slope(3240 m). Soil moisture deficiency was unlikely to be a limiting factor on either site. Near the equator, east–west aspect was shown to have considerable impact on floristic composition, diversity, structure, and treeline position of montane forests. Diurnal cloud movement patterns and its impact on microclimate of slope aspect should be taken into account in future studies of cloud forest diversity, structure, and treeline position. | Eshetu Yirdaw Mike Starr Mesele Negash Fantaw Yimer | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，4： | 4 |
| 3 | Determinants of farmers’ adoption of land management practices in Gelana subwatershed of Northern highlands of Ethiopia显示文摘Introduction:Soil erosion is the major environmental problem in Ethiopia.In response to this problem,the country has been in continuous struggle to adopt land management practices.Therefore,the objective of this study was to investigate the determinants of farmers’adoption of land management practice in the Gelana sub-watershed,Northern highlands of Ethiopia.Methods:The data was collected from 176 randomly selected farming households using a survey questionnaire and was analyzed using multinomial logit model(MNL).Results:The results showed that education,family size,slope of the plot,tenure security,training,access to farm credit and extension service positively and significantly affect adoption of land management practices while age has a negative and significant influence on adoption.Conclusions:The findings suggest that improving farmers’education status and increase the availability of credit to reduce poverty and increase income would enhance the adoption of land management practices. | Birhan Asmame Miheretu Assefa Abegaz Yimer | 2017 | Ecological Processes2017，6，1： | 4 |
| 4 | 伪满蒙政部的第一个综合性蒙文月刊《蒙古报》 | 忒莫勒(Tüyimer) | 2002 | 蒙古学信息2002，0，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality during tuberculosis treatment:a prospective cohort study among tuberculosis patients in SouthEastern Amahra Region,Ethiopia显示文摘Background:There is growing evidence suggesting that diabetes mellitus(DM)affects disease presentation and treatment outcome in tuberculosis(TB)patients.This study aimed at investigating the role of DM on clinical presentations and treatment outcomes among newly diagnosed TB patients.Methods:A prospective cohort study was conducted in South-Eastern Amhara Region,Ethiopia from September 2013 till March 2015.Study subjects were consecutively recruited from 44 randomly selected health facilities in the study area.Participants were categorized into two patient groups,namely,patients with TB and DM(TBDM)and TB patients without DM(TBNDM).Findings on clinical presentations and treatment outcomes were compared between the two patient groups.Cox proportional hazard regression analysis was applied to identify factors associated with death.Results:Out of 1314 TB patients enrolled in the study,109(8.3%)had coexisting DM.TBDM comorbidity[adjusted hazard ratio(AHR)3.96;95%confidence interval(C.I.)(1.76–8.89)],and TB coinfection with human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)[AHR 2.59;95%C.I.(1.21–5.59)]were associated with increased death.TBDM and TBNDM patients did not show significant difference in clinical symptoms at baseline and during anti-TB treatment period.However,at the 2nd month of treatment,TBDM patients were more symptomatic compared to patients in the TBNDM group.Conclusions:The study showed that DM is associated with increased death during TB treatment.DM has no association with clinical presentation of TB except at the end of the intensive phase treatment.Routine screening of TB patients for DM is recommended for early diagnosis and treatment of patients with TBDM comorbidity. | Mahteme Haile Workneh Gunnar Aksel Bjune Solomon Abebe Yimer | 2016 | Infectious Diseases of Poverty2016，5，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Parametric study of phase change thermal energy storage systems for space application显示文摘 | Yimer B Adami M | 1997 | Energy Convers Mgmt1997，38，3： | 1 |
| 7 | A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis显示文摘 | Storla DG YimerS Bjune GA | 2008 | BMC public health2008，，8： | 1 |
| 8 | Changes in soil organic carbon and total nitrogen contents in three adjacent land use types in the Bale Mountains, south - eastern highlands of Ethiopia 显示文摘 | Yimer F Ledin S Abdelkadir A | 2007 | Forest Ecology and Management2007，242，： | 1 |
| 9 | Soil property varia-tions in relation to topographic aspect and vegetation community in the south-eastern highlands of Ethiopia 显示文摘 | Yimer F Ledin S Abdelkadir A | 2006 | Forest Ecology and Management2006，232，： | 1 |
| 10 | Diagnostic and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia: a cross sectional study显示文摘 | Yimer S Bjune G Alene G | 2005 | BMC Infect Dis2005，5，： | 1 |
| 11 | Fuzzy scheduling of job orders in a two-stage flowshop with hatch-processing machines显示文摘 | YIMER A D DEMIRLI K | 2007 | International Journal of Approximate Reasoning2007，50，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Parametric study of phase change thermal energy storage systems for space application显示文摘 | Yimer B Adam i M | 1997 | Energy Converse Mgmt1997，38，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Anti-tuberculosis therapy induced hepatotoxicy among ethiopian HIV-positive and negative patients显示文摘 | YIMER G ADERAYE G AMOGNE W | 2008 | Plos one2008，3，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Soil property variations in re- lation to topographic aspect and vegetation community in the south-eastern highlands of Ethiopia显示文摘 | Yimer F Ledin S Abdelkadir A | 2006 | Forest Ecology and Management2006，232，： | 1 |
| 15 | Diagnostic and treatment delay among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Ethiopia:a crossseetional study 显示文摘 | Yimer S Bjune G Alene G | 2005 | BMC Infect Dis2005，5，： | 1 |
| 16 | A genetic approach to two-phase optimization of dynamic supply chain scheduling显示文摘 | YIMER A DEMIRLI K | 2010 | Computers & Industrial Engineering2010，58，3： | 1 |
| 17 | A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis显示文摘 | Storla DG Yimer S Bjune GA | | 0，，08： | 1 |
| 18 | A systematic review of delay in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis显示文摘 | STORLA DG YIMER S B JUNE GA | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 19 | Chemical Hide and Seek: Nematode’s Journey to Its Plant Host显示文摘Plant-parasitic nematodes are among the most destructive plant pathogens,causing estimated damage of more than US$100 billion per year.An expert-based assessment of crop health listed nematodes as among the most damaging pests and pathogens in potato,soybean,and wheat crops(Savary et al.,2019).Most damage is caused by a small group of root-infecting sedentary endoparasitic nematodes including cyst nematodes and rootknot nematodes(RKNs).Second-stage juveniles(J2s)of plantparasitic nematodes hatch from eggs into the soil and localize to the roots of host plants.The success of these non-feeding J2s depends on their ability to locate and infect a suitable host.The attraction of plant-parasitic nematodes to the host root has been a subject of study for the past 80 years following the pioneering research that demonstrated the attraction of RKN specifically toward root tips(Lindford,1939).Both volatile and soluble components in the rhizosphere have been shown to influence nematode movement. | Natalie Hamada Henok Zemene Yimer Valerie M.Williamson Shahid Siddique | 2020 | Molecular Plant2020，13，4： | 1 |
| 20 | Common causes of vaginal infections and antibiotic susceptibility of aerobic bacterial isolates in women of reproductive age attending at Felegehiwot Referral Hospital, Ethiopia: a cross sec- tional study显示文摘 | Mulu W Yimer M Zenebe Y | 2015 | BMC Womens Health2015，15，1： | 1 |
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