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| 1 | A Deep Learning Method for Bias Correction of ECMWF 24–240 h Forecasts显示文摘Correcting the forecast bias of numerical weather prediction models is important for severe weather warnings.The refined grid forecast requires direct correction on gridded forecast products,as opposed to correcting forecast data only at individual weather stations.In this study,a deep learning method called CU-net is proposed to correct the gridded forecasts of four weather variables from the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecast Integrated Forecasting System global model(ECMWF-IFS): 2-m temperature,2-m relative humidity,10-m wind speed,and 10-m wind direction,with a forecast lead time of 24 h to 240 h in North China.First,the forecast correction problem is transformed into an image-toimage translation problem in deep learning under the CU-net architecture,which is based on convolutional neural networks.Second,the ECMWF-IFS forecasts and ECMWF reanalysis data(ERA5) from 2005 to 2018 are used as training,validation,and testing datasets.The predictors and labels(ground truth) of the model are created using the ECMWF-IFS and ERA5,respectively.Finally,the correction performance of CU-net is compared with a conventional method,anomaly numerical correction with observations(ANO).Results show that forecasts from CU-net have lower root mean square error,bias,mean absolute error,and higher correlation coefficient than those from ANO for all forecast lead times from 24 h to 240 h.CU-net improves upon the ECMWF-IFS forecast for all four weather variables in terms of the above evaluation metrics,whereas ANO improves upon ECMWF-IFS performance only for 2-m temperature and relative humidity.For the correction of the 10-m wind direction forecast,which is often difficult to achieve,CU-net also improves the correction performance. | Lei HAN Mingxuan CHEN Kangkai CHEN Haonan CHEN Yanbiao ZHANG Bing LU Linye SONG Rui QIN | 2021 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2021,38,9: | 15 |
| 2 | Design of a novel 3-DOF hybrid mechanical arm显示文摘Parameter optimization for a novel 3-DOF hybrid mechanical arm was presented by using a statistics method called the statistics parameters optimization method based on index atlases.Several kinematics and mechanics performance evaluation indices were proposed and discussed,according to the kinematics and mechanics analyses of the mechanical arm.Considering the assembly technique,a prototype of the 3-DOF hybrid mechanical arm was developed,which provided a basis for applications of the 3-DOF hybrid mechanical arm.The novel 3-DOF hybrid mechanical arm can be applied to the modern industrial fields requiring high stiffness,lower inertia and good technological efficiency.A novel 6-DOF hybrid humanoid mechanical arm was built,in which the present mechanical arm was connected with a spherical 3-DOF parallel manipulator. | LI YanBiao JIN ZhenLin JI ShiMing | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009,52,12: | 8 |
| 3 | Parameters Optimization of a Novel 5-DOF Gasbag Polishing Machine Tool显示文摘The research on the parameters optimization for gasbag polishing machine tools, mainly aims at a better kinematics performance and a design scheme. Serial structural arm is mostly employed in gasbag polishing machine tools at present, but it is disadvantaged by its complexity, big inertia, and so on. In the multi-objective parameters optimization, it is very difficult to select good parameters to achieve excellent performance of the mechanism. In this paper, a statistics parameters optimization method based on index atlases is presented for a novel 5-DOF gasbag polishing machine tool. In the position analyses, the structure and workspace for a novel 5-DOF gasbag polishing machine tool is developed, where the gasbag polishing machine tool is advantaged by its simple structure, lower inertia and bigger workspace. In the kinematics analyses, several kinematics performance evaluation indices of the machine tool are proposed and discussed, and the global kinematics performance evaluation atlases are given. In the parameters optimization process, considering the assembly technique, a design scheme of the 5-DOF gasbag polishing machine tool is given to own better kinematics performance based on the proposed statistics parameters optimization method, and the global linear isotropic performance index is 0.5, the global rotational isotropic performance index is 0.5, the global linear velocity transmission performance index is 1.012 3 m/s in the case of unit input matrix, the global rotational velocity transmission performance index is 0.102 7 rad/s in the case of unit input matrix, and the workspace volume is 1. The proposed research provides the basis for applications of the novel 5-DOF gasbag polishing machine tool, which can be applied to the modern industrial fields requiring machines with lower inertia, better kinematics transmission performance and better technological efficiency. | LI Yanbiao TAN Dapeng WEN Donghui JI Shiming CAI Donghai | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2013,26,4: | 7 |
| 4 | Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of 5‑PSS/UPU Parallel Mechanism with Elastically Active Branched Chains显示文摘To study the characteristics of the 5-prismatic–spherical–spherical(PSS)/universal–prismatic–universal(UPU)parallel mechanism with elastically active branched chains,the dynamics modeling and solutions of the parallel mechanism were investigated.First,the active branched chains and screw sliders were considered as spatial beam elements and plane beam element models,respectively,and the dynamic equations of each element model were derived using the Lagrange method.Second,the equations of the 5-PSS/UPU parallel mechanism were obtained according to the kinematic coupling relationship between the active branched chains and moving platform.Finally,based on the parallel mechanism dynamic equations,the natural frequency distribution of the 5-PSS/UPU parallel mechanism in the working space and elastic displacement of the moving platform were obtained.The results show that the natural frequency of the 5-PSS/UPU parallel mechanism under a given motion situation is greater than its operating frequency.The maximum position error is -0.096 mm in direction Y,and the maximum orientation error is -0.29°around the X-axis.The study provides important information for analyzing the dynamic performance,dynamic optimization design,and dynamic control of the 5-PSS/UPU parallel mechanism with elastically active branched chains. | Yanbiao Li Hang Zheng Bo Chen Peng Sun Zesheng Wang Kun Shuai Yi Yue | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2020,33,3: | 7 |
| 5 | Recent advances on electroactive CNT-based membranes for environmental applications:The perfect match of electrochemistry and membrane separation显示文摘Global climate change,growing population,and environmental pollution underscore the need for a greater focus on providing advanced water treatment technologies.Although electrochemical basedprocesses are becoming promising solutions,they still face challenges owing to mass transport and upscaling which hinder the exploitation of this technology.Electrode design and reactor configuration are key factors for achieving operational improvements.The electroactive membrane has proven to be a breakthrough technology integrating electrochemistry and membrane separation with an enhanced mass transport by convection.In this review article,we discuss recent progress in environmental applications of electroactive membranes with particular focus on those composed of carbon nanotubes(CNT)due to their intriguing physicochemical prope rties.Their applications in degradation of refractory contaminants,detoxification and sequestration of toxic heavy metal ions,and membrane fouling alleviations are systematically reviewed.We then discuss the existing limitations and opportunities for future research.The development of advanced electroactive systems depends on interdisciplinary collaborations in the areas of materials,electrochemistry,membrane development,and environmental sciences. | Yanbiao Liu Fuqiang Liu Ning Ding Xuemei Hu Chensi Shen Fang Li Manhong Huang Zhiwei Wang Wolfgang Sand Chong-Chen Wang | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020,31,10: | 6 |
| 6 | Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Properties of Cu_2O-loaded Short TiO_2 Nanotube Array Electrode Prepared by Sonoelectrochemical Deposition显示文摘Copper and titanium remain relatively plentiful in earth crust.Therefore,using them in solar energy conversion technologies are of significant interest.In this work,cuprous oxide(Cu2O)-modified short TiO2 nanotube array electrode was prepared based on the following two design ideas:first,the short titania nanotubes obtained from sonoelectrochemical anodization possess excellent charge separation and transportation properties as well as desirable mechanical stability;second,the sonoelectrochemical deposition technique favours the improvement in the combination between Cu2O and TiO2 nanotubes,and favours the dispersion of Cu2O particles.UV-Vis absorption and photo-electronchemical measurements proved that the Cu2O coating extended the visible spectrum absorption and the solar spectrum-induced photocurrent response.Under AM1.5 irradiation,the photocurrent density of the composite electrode(i.e.sonoelectrochemical deposition for 5 min) was more than 4.75 times as high as the pure nanotube electrode.Comparing the photoactivity of the Cu2O/TiO2 electrode obtained using sonoelectrochemical deposition with others that synthesized using plain electrochemical deposition,the photocurrent density of the former electrode was 2.2 times higher than that of the latter when biased at 1.0 V(vs.Ag/AgCl).The reproducible photocurrent response under intermittent illumination demonstrated the excellent stability of the composite electrode.Such kind of composite electrode material will have many potential applications in solar cell and other fields. | Yanbiao Liu Haibin Zhou Jinhua Li Hongchong Chen Di Li Baoxue Zhou Weimin Cai | 2010 | Nano-Micro Letters2010,2,4: | 6 |
| 7 | Biodegradable metals for bone defect repair:A systematic review and meta-analysis based on animal studies显示文摘Biodegradable metals are promising candidates for bone defect repair.With an evidence-based approach,this study investigated and analyzed the performance and degradation properties of biodegradable metals in animal models for bone defect repair to explore their potential clinical translation.Animal studies on bone defect repair with biodegradable metals in comparison with other traditional biomaterials were reviewed.Data was carefully collected after identification of population,intervention,comparison,outcome,and study design(PICOS),and following the inclusion criteria of biodegradable metals in animal studies.30 publications on pure Mg,Mg alloys,pure Zn and Zn alloys were finally included after extraction from a collected database of 2543 publications.A qualitative systematic review and a quantitative meta-analysis were performed.Given the heterogeneity in animal model,anatomical site and critical size defect(CSD),biodegradable metals exhibited mixed effects on bone defect repair and degradation in animal studies in comparison with traditional non-degradable metals,biodegradable polymers,bioceramics,and autogenous bone grafts.The results indicated that there were limitations in the experimental design of the included studies,and quality of the evidence presented by the studies was very low.To enhance clinical translation of biodegradable metals,evidence-based research with data validity is needed.Future studies should adopt standardized experimental protocols in investigating the effects of biodegradable metals on bone defect repair with animal models. | Jiazhen Zhang Yanbiao Jiang Zhizhong Shang Bing Zhao Mingyue Jiao Wenbo Liu Maobo Cheng Bao Zhai Yajuan Guo Bin Liu Xinli Shi Bin Ma | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021,6,11: | 5 |
| 8 | A Fast and Memory-Efficient Approach to NDN Name Lookup显示文摘For name-based routing/switching in NDN, the key challenges are to manage large-scale forwarding Tables, to lookup long names of variable lengths, and to deal with frequent updates. Hashing associated with proper length-detecting is a straightforward yet efficient solution. Binary search strategy can reduce the number of required hash detecting in the worst case. However, to assure the searching path correct in such a schema, either backtrack searching or redundantly storing some prefixes is required, leading to performance or memory issues as a result. In this paper, we make a deep study on the binary search, and propose a novel mechanism to ensure correct searching path without neither additional backtrack costs nor redundant memory consumptions. Along any binary search path, a bloom filter is employed at each branching point to verify whether a said prefix is present, instead of storing that prefix here. By this means, we can gain significantly optimization on memory efficiency, at the cost of bloom checking before each detecting. Our evaluation experiments on both real-world and randomly synthesized data sets demonstrate our superiorities | Dacheng He Dafang Zhang Ke Xu Kun Huang Yanbiao Li | 2017 | China Communications2017,14,10: | 4 |
| 9 | Dynamic regulation of plasmodesmatal permeability and its application to horticultural research显示文摘Effective cell-to-cell communication allows plants to fine-tune their developmental processes in accordance with the prevailing environmental stimuli.Plasmodesmata(PD)are intercellular channels that span the plant cell wall and serve as cytoplasmic bridges to facilitate efficient exchange of signaling molecules between neighboring cells.The identification of PD-associated proteins and the subsequent elucidation of the regulation of PD structure have provided vital insights into the role of PD architecture in enforcing crucial cellular processes,including callose deposition,ER–Golgi-based secretion,cytoskeleton dynamics,membrane lipid raft organization,chloroplast metabolism,and cell wall formation.In this review,we summarize the emerging discoveries from recent studies that elucidated the regulatory mechanisms involved in PD biogenesis and the dynamics of PD opening-closure.Retrospectively,PDmediated cell-to-cell communication has been implicated in diverse cellular and physiological processes that are fundamental for the development of horticultural plants.The potential application of PD biotechnological engineering represents a powerful approach for improving agronomic traits in horticultural crops in the future. | Yanbiao Sun Dingquan Huang Xu Chen | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019,6,1: | 4 |
| 10 | Nitrogen-doped graphene nanosheets as reactive water purification membranes显示文摘由经由 persulfate 的激活生产的硫酸盐激进分子的器官的污染物质的氧化作为一种有希望的先进氧化技术出现了到地址各种各样的挑战性的环境问题。有效、 environmentally 友好的、没有金属的催化剂的发展是这种技术的关键。另外,一个支持的催化剂图案是比从集体转移和实际工程应用的观点的常规推迟的粉末催化剂更有益的(例如使用以后的分离) 。在这研究,没有金属的做 N 的减少的 graphene 氧化物(N-rGO ) 催化剂经由一个灵巧的热水的方法被准备。N-rGO 过滤器然后被灵巧的真空过滤综合,以便水能在过滤器以内通过 nanochannels 流动。各种各样的先进描述技术被采用获得同样综合的 N-rGO 过滤器的结构、组合的信息。优化的酚 0.036 | Yanbiao Liu Ling Yu Choon Nam Ong Jianping Xie | 2016 | Nano Research2016,9,7: | 3 |
| 11 | Engineering carbon nanocatalysts towards efficient degradation of emerging organic contaminants via persulfate activation:A review显示文摘The engineering of carbon nanocatalysts for the persulfate activated elimination of emerging organic contaminants(EOCs)demonstrates promising potential compared with metal-based counterparts due to their unique advantage of high stability and low toxicity.The early reviews introduced the theoretical background of persulfate activation together with a detailed summary of different mechanisms responsible for degradation of EOCs.To further unify the state of knowledge,identify the research gaps,and prompt new research in this area,we present a thorough review on current trends in research on metal-free carbon nanocatalysts(e.g.,0D nanodiamond,1D carbon nanotubes and carbon nanofibers,2D graphene and graphitic carbon nitride,and 3D carbon nanocatalysts),with emphasis on their applications in persulfate activation and EOCs decontamination.We also discuss the current challenges and future perspectives in practically relevant applications.Last,we highlight that the development of sustainable carbon nanocatalysts/persulfate systems lies at the interface of multiple disciplines,which calls for future in-depth interdisciplinary collaborations. | Dongli Guo Shijie You Fang Li Yanbiao Liu | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022,33,1: | 2 |
| 12 | Evaluation of patches for rotator cuff repair:A systematic review and meta-analysis based on animal studies显示文摘Based on the published animal studies,we systematically evaluated the outcomes of various materials for rotator cuff repair in animal models and the potentials of their clinical translation.74 animal studies were finally included,of which naturally derived biomaterials were applied the most widely(50.0%),rats were the most commonly used animal model(47.0%),and autologous tissue demonstrated the best outcomes in all animal models.The biomechanical properties of naturally derived biomaterials(maximum failure load:WMD 18.68[95%CI 7.71-29.66];P=0.001,and stiffness:WMD 1.30[95%CI 0.01-2.60];P=0.048)was statistically significant in the rabbit model.The rabbit model showed better outcomes even though the injury was severer compared with the rat model. | Jinwei Yang Yuhao Kang Wanlu Zhao Jia Jiang Yanbiao Jiang Bing Zhao Mingyue Jiao Bo Yuan Jinzhong Zhao Bin Ma | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022,7,4: | 2 |
| 13 | Ru effect on the catalytic performance of Pd@Ru/C catalysts for methanol electro-oxidation显示文摘Pd@Ru bimetallic nanoparticles deposited on carbon black electro-catalysts have been fabricated by microwave-assisted polyol reduction method and investigated for methanol electro-oxidation(MEO). The structure and electro-catalytic properties of the as-prepared catalysts were characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM and cyclic voltammetry(CV) techniques. The results showed that the introduction of Ru element(2-10 wt%) into Pd 20 wt%/C(hereafter, denoted as Pd/C) produced a series of core-shell structured binary catalysts. Pd@Ru 5 wt%/C(hereafter, denoted as Pd@Ru5/C) catalyst displayed the highest catalytic activity towards MEO. And the mass activity of Pd@Ru5/C electrode catalyst at E =-0.038 V(vs. Hg/HgO) was 1.42 times higher than that of Pd/C electrode catalyst. In addition, the relationship between the catalytic stability for MEO on Pd@Ru/C catalysts and the value of Jbp/Jfp(the ratio of MEO peak current density in the negative scan and positive scan) were also investigated. The result demonstrated that Pd@Ru5/C offering the smallest value of Jbp/Jfpdisplayed the best stable catalytic performance. | Yanbiao Ren Shichao Zhang Xin Wei | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015,24,2: | 2 |
| 14 | Generalized Kinematics Analysis of Hybrid Mechanisms Based on Screw Theory and Lie Groups Lie Algebras显示文摘Advanced mathematical tools are used to conduct research on the kinematics analysis of hybrid mechanisms,and the generalized analysis method and concise kinematics transfer matrix are obtained.In this study,first,according to the kinematics analysis of serial mechanisms,the basic principles of Lie groups and Lie algebras are briefly explained in dealing with the spatial switching and differential operations of screw vectors.Then,based on the standard ideas of Lie operations,the method for kinematics analysis of parallel mechanisms is derived,and Jacobian matrix and Hessian matrix are formulated recursively and in a closed form.Then,according to the mapping relationship between the parallel joints and corresponding equivalent series joints,a forward kinematics analysis method and two inverse kinematics analysis methods of hybrid mechanisms are examined.A case study is performed to verify the calculated matrices wherein a humanoid hybrid robotic arm with a parallel-series-parallel configuration is considered as an example.The results of a simulation experiment indicate that the obtained formulas are exact and the proposed method for kinematics analysis of hybrid mechanisms is practically feasible. | Peng Sun Yanbiao Li Ke Chen Wentao Zhu Qi Zhong Bo Chen | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2021,34,5: | 2 |
| 15 | A Preliminary Study on the Theory of Polar Coordinates Digital Photogrammetry and the Coordinate System of Spatial Information显示文摘The development of new aeronautics and astronautics technologies has been constrained by strict mathematical rules for data processing among the diverse methods used to obtain spatial information.The acquisition of spatial information has been affected by various choices including the applied technologies(e.g.,push broom sensors),techniques(e.g.,zoom imaging),and equipment settings(e.g.,swing angle,aerial platform attitude,camera angle)in terms of the convergence,efficiency,and accuracy of the data.Based on the principle of the bionic machine parallax angle and pyramidal projection of the aerial space platform to the surface,this study explored solutions for high-resolution image sparsity,ill-conditioned singularity,and non-convergence by building a set of mathematical models to process the polar coordinates of the parallax angular vector.This study also formed a polar information theory for initial spatial information.This method improved the ranges of accuracy,efficiency,and anti-interference in close-range photogrammetry and the free net bundle adjustment model by several orders of magnitude.The open source code was made globally available more than 3 years ago,and has received positive reactions.The method’s effectiveness was verified using aerophotogrammetry and absolute network adjustment model experiments,and its performance was better than that of the Cartesian coordinate processing method.Finally,the higher-order solution characteristics of various applications and spaceflight platforms were provided,which are expected to provide a foundation for construction of a new polar coordinate system for aerospace multi-scale all-attitude spatial information acquisition,organization,management,storage,processing,and application. | Lei YAN Ruihua ZHANG Yanbiao SUN | 2018 | Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science2018,1,1: | 2 |
| 16 | Progress of Optical Fiber Sensors and Its Application in Harsh Environment显示文摘Fiber sensors have been developed for industry application with significant advantages.In this paper,Fiber sensors for oil field service and harsh environment monitoring which have been investigated in Tsinghua University are demonstrated.By discussing the requirements of practical applications,the key technologies of long-period fiber grating(LPFG)based fiber sensor,optical spectrum analyzer for oil detection,laser induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)system for soil contamination monitoring,and seismic sensor arrays are described. | Min ZHANG Xiaohong MA Liwei WANG Shurong LAI Hongpu ZHOU Huafeng ZHAO Yanbiao LIAO | 2011 | Photonic Sensors2011,1,1: | 2 |
| 17 | Effect of Pouring Temperature on Microstructure and Properties of A356 Alloy Strip by a Novel Semisolid Micro Fused-Casting for Metal显示文摘A novel semisolid micro fused-casting(MFC) for preparing A356 alloy strips is proposed, and the effects of process parameters of pouring temperature on the microstructure and properties of A356 alloy strips are investigated. MFC means that the semisolid metal slurry was pressed out from the outlet of bottom of crucible to the movable plate, and directly solidified and formed layer by layer. The microstructure and properties of A356 semisolid alloy slurry were influenced by the cooling conditions. Results show that the aluminu alloy A356 strip samples fabricated by micro fused-casting had good performances and uniform structures with the pouring temperature at 595 ℃ and the substrate movement speed at 18 mm/s. The fine grains of the primary a-Al phase with average grain size of 53 μm and shape factor up to 0.72 was obtained, the ultimate tensile strength of the aluminum alloy A356 strip reaches 243.79±3.91 MPa, while the average vickers hardness is 82.65±1.86 HV. | 罗晓强 韩永军 LI Qingbin HU Xiaoming LI Yanling ZHOU Yanbiao | 2019 | Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Materials Science)2019,34,5: | 2 |
| 18 | Phosphorus reduction behavior of high-phosphate iron ore during hydrogen-rich sintering显示文摘High-phosphorus iron ore resource is considered a refractory iron ore because of its high-phosphorus content and complex ore phase structure. Therefore, the development of innovative technology to realize the efficient utilization of high-phosphorus iron ore resources is of theoretical and practical significance. Thus, a method for phosphorus removal by gasification in the hydrogen-rich sintering process was proposed. In this study, the reduction mechanism of phosphorus in hydrogen-rich sintering, as well as the reduction kinetics of apatite based on the non-isothermal kinetic method, was investigated. Results showed that, by increasing the reduction time from 20 to 60 min, the dephosphorization rate increased from 10.93%to 29.51%. With apatite reduction, the metal iron accumulates, and part of the reduced phosphorus gas is absorbed by the metal iron to form stable iron-phosphorus compounds, resulting in a significant reduction of the dephosphorization rate. Apatite reduction is mainly concentrated in the sintering and burning zones, and the reduced phosphorus gas moves downward along with flue gas under suction pressure and is condensed and adsorbed partly by the sintering bed when passing through the drying zone and over the wet zone. As a result, the dephosphorization rate is considerably reduced. Based on the Ozawa formula of the iso-conversion rate, the activation energy of apatite reduction is 80.42 kJ/mol. The mechanism function of apatite reduction is determined by a differential method (i.e., the Freeman-Carroll method) and an integral method (i.e., the Coats-Redfern method). The differential form of the equation is f(α)=2(1-α)^(1/2), and the integral form of the equation is G(α)=1-(1-α)^(1/2). | Yanbiao Chen Wenguo Liu Haibin Zuo | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022,29,10: | 2 |
| 19 | Multi-stride Indexing: Improve NFA for Fast and Scalable DPI显示文摘Regular expression matching is one of the key techniques for Deep packet inspection(DPI). Generally, the Deterministic finite automata(DFA) can process regular expression matching at a very high rate but memory inefficient. By contrast, the Non-deterministic finite automata(NFA) improves the memory efficiency significantly, at the cost of low speed. To meet the increasing demands on both throughput and memory scalability, we propose a novel schema to achieve fast regular expression with reasonable and controllable memory consumption. According to observations on matching real traffic, we design a Multi-Stride Indexing(MSI) table and divide each matching into two steps, toward the MSI table and the NFA respectively. the MSI table consumes a small fixed amount of on-chip memories(it is about 20 KB for 2 stride level MSI table). After the most of unnecessary matching was eliminated via MSI table, we implement the fast-speed regular expression matching with NFA. | HUO Sheng ZHANG Dafang LI Yanbiao | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2018,27,1: | 2 |
| 20 | Intensity-based optical fiber sensor for monitoring corrosion of aluminum alloys显示文摘 | Liao Yanbiao Tian Qian | 2005 | Applied Optics2005,44,27: | 1 |