|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Comparative Study of Water-soluble and Alkali-soluble Hemicelluloses Extracted by Hydrothermal Pretreatment显示文摘The purpose of this study was to explore the differences of the hemicelluloses extracted by hydrothermal pretreatment using water and alkaline solutions(Na OH or KOH). The physicochemical properties and structural characteristics of two water-soluble and four alkali-soluble hemicelluloses extracted from the triploid of Populus tomentosa Carr. through the hydrothermal pretreatment were comparatively studied. It was observed that the alkalis(Na OH and KOH) were more effective than distilled water as extractants. Sugar analysis showed that xylose(66.83%~86.49%) was the major constituent, followed by glucose(6.83%~18.49%). Mannose(1.40%~8.42%), galactose(2.17%~4.05%), and arabinose(0.21%~2.26%) were also detected in the hemicellulosic fractions. The results of gelpermeation chromatography(GPC) indicated that the hemicelluloses extracted using the alkaline solutions had relatively higher molecular weights than those solubilized in distilled water. Further, based on spectroscopic ~1Hnuclear magnetic resonance(~1H-NMR) and two-dimensional heteronuclear singular quantum correlation(2D-HSQC) analyses, it was confirmed that the hemicellulosic fractions had a major structure of(1→4)-b-D-xylan and a minor structure of(1→4)-a-D-glucan with small amounts of substituted sugars and glucuronic acid attached. | LianHua Fu LingYan Meng YaYu Li MingGuo Ma | 2017 | Paper And Biomaterials2017，2，1： | 7 |
| 2 | Characterization of Hemicelluloses Extracted from Populus tomentosa Carr. by the Hydrothermal Method with Ethanol显示文摘The aim of this study was to investigate the hemicelluloses extracted from Populus tomentosa Carr.by the hydrothermal method with ethanol.The influence of ethanol concentration on the hemicellulosic fractions was systematically studied.The chemical compositions and structural features of the hemicellulosic fractions were investigated by a combination of sugar analysis,gel-permeation chromatography,Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,and one-dimensional proton and carbon-13 nuclear magnetic resonance,and two-dimensional heteronuclear single quantum coherence spectroscopy.Neutral sugar analysis of the hemicellulosic fractions revealed that a higher ethanol concentration(45%~80%) favored the isolation of hemicelluloses with more side chains and lower glucose contents.The molecular weights of these polysaccharides ranged between 2842 g/mol and 5101 g/mol.The results of this study indicate that the hydrothermal ethanol process provides a new pretreatment strategy for the isolation and extraction of biomass. | LianHua Fu Shan Liu ShuMing Li YaYu Li MingGuo Ma | 2017 | Paper And Biomaterials2017，2，3： | 7 |
| 3 | Jixuecao(Herba Centellae Asiaticae) alleviates mesangial cell proliferation in IgA nephropathy by inducing mitofusin 2 expression显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) and its downstream signaling pathway on glomerular mesangial cells (GMCs) proliferation in IgA nephropathy (IgAN),as well as the mechanism of action of Jixuecao (Herba Centellae Asiaticae,HCA) in the treatment of IgAN.METHODS:Adenovirus-mediated Mfn2 gene transfection and Mfn2 expression were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and Western blotting.IgA1 induced the proliferation of GMCs,which were then treated with HCA.Cell proliferation was detected with cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8),and Mfn2 expression was analyzed by real-time PCR and western blotting.An IgAN animal model was also established and treated with HCA.GMCs proliferation was detected by hematoxylin-eosin staining,mitochondrial structure was analyzed by electron microscopy,mitochondrial function was determined by the Clark oxygen electrode method,and the expression of Mfn2,Phospho-extracellular regulated protein kinases1/2 (P-ERK1/2),Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2),Phospho-p27 (p-p27),and cyclin A was analyzed by Western blotting.RESULTS:In vitro,HCA inhibited GMCs in a concentration-dependent manner in association with the upregulation of Mfn2 expression.The overexpression of Mfn2 inhibited IgA1-induced GMCs proliferation and elevated the effect of HCA.In vivo,treatment with HCA could alleviate albuminuria and creatinine and GMCs proliferation.These effects were related to the upregulation of Mfn2,p-p27 and inhibition of p-ERK1/2,CDK2,and cyclinA.Mitochondrial swelling,vacuolar degeneration,and reduction of respiratory control rate were identified in IgAN,but HCA could improve the mitochondrial structure and function.CONCLUSION:HCA inhibited GMCs proliferation via the upregulation Mfn2 and the inhibition of Ras-Raf-ERK/MAPK.We revealed that changes of mitochondrial structure and function are associated with IgAN,but that HCA can improve these mitochondrial features. | Chen Hongyu Du Yuanyuan Li Yayu Zeng Jiali Miao Jianxia Jiang Xue | 2019 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2019，39，3： | 6 |
| 4 | Relationship between the parent charge transfer gap and maximum transition temperature in cuprates显示文摘One of the biggest puzzles concerning the cuprate high temperature superconductors is what determines the maximum transition temperature(Tc,max), which varies from less than 30 to above 130 K in different compounds.Despite this dramatic variation, a robust trend is that within each family, the double-layer compound always has higher Tc,maxthan the single-layer counterpart. Here we use scanning tunneling microscopy to investigate the electronic structure of four cuprate parent compounds belonging to two different families. We find that within each family, the double layer compound has a much smaller charge transfer gap size(DCT), indicating a clear anticorrelation between DCTand Tc,max. These results suggest that the charge transfer gap plays a key role in the superconducting physics of cuprates, which shed important new light on the high Tc mechanism from doped Mott insulator perspective. | Wei Ruan Cheng Hu Jianfa Zhao Peng Cai Yingying Peng Cun Ye Runze Yu Xintong Li Zhenqi Hao Changqing Jin Xingjiang Zhou Zheng-Yu Weng Yayu Wang | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，23： | 3 |
| 5 | Investigation of hemostatic effect of Spleeninvigorating,Qi-replenishing and Bloodarresting Formula on simvastatin-induced zebrafish hemorrhage model显示文摘Blood-arresting Formula on simvastatin-induced zebrafish hemorrhage model compared with that of the Heat-clearing and Blood-cooling Formula.Methods:AB strain wild type zebrafish were treated with 0.5 mM simvastatin for 24 hours to establish the zebrafish hemorrhage model.Under strictly blind experimental conditions,the zebrafish were then treated with experimental agents in different concentration within the maximum non-lethal dose.The intervention effect of the Spleen-invigorating,Qi-replenishing and Blood-arresting Formula was comprehensively assessed by examining the main observational parameters such as the bleeding reduction rate and hemostatic rate while referring to the additional parameters such as blood flow,improvement rate of blood flow,velocity of movement,improvement rate of motion under spleen-qi deficiency.Results:Hemostatic effect:The bleeding rate and hemostatic rate in the zebrafish were respectively,30%,15%,45%,40%and 60%,80%,40%,47%when equal concentration of 500 mg/mL,1000 mg/mL were used.This showed that the experimental herbs B1 was superior to B2 in decreasing the bleeding rate and improving hemostatic effect in the zebrafish.Improvement of blood flow:With equal concentration,the experimental herb B1 was superior to B2 in increasing the blood flow and improvement rate of blood flow in hemorrhagic zebrafish.Promotion of the improvement of motion:With equal concentration of 500 mg/mL and 1000 mg/mL,the experimental herb B1 was superior to B2 in promoting the velocity of motion in the zebrafish and promoting the improvement rate of motion.Conclusion:The manifestations of simvastatin-induced zebrafish hemorrhage are basically similar to that of failure of the spleen to control blood in human beings.The Spleeninvigorating,Qi-replenishing and Blood-arresting Formula has good hemostatic effect on simvastatin-induced hemorrhage in the zebrafish.It also boasts the functions of improving blood flow and velocity of motion in the hemorrhagic zebrafish.Such a conclusion provides the experimental basis for the treatment of the syndrome of failure of the spleen to control blood by this formula. | Yuting Chu Ling Zhang Xiaoyu Zhu Yayue Zhang Bo Xia Li Hou Rushun Song Tiantian Li Chunqi Li Qing Dong a Xinyi Chen | 2016 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2016，3，4： | 1 |
| 6 | Energetic salts based on 1-amino-1, 2,3-triazole and 3-methyl-I- amino-1, 2, 3-triazole 显示文摘 | Lin Qiuhan Li Yuchuan Li Yayu | 2012 | Journal of Materials Chemistry2012，22，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Cold-induced Yes-associated-protein expression through miR-429 mediates the browning of white adipose tissue显示文摘Targeting the white-to-brown fat conversion is important for developing potential strategies to counteract metabolic diseases;yet the mechanisms are not fully understood.Yes-associated-protein(YAP),a transcription co-activator,was demonstrated to regulate adipose tissue functions;however,its effects on browning of subcutaneous white adipose tissue(sWAT)are unclear.We demonstrated that YAP was highly expressed in cold-induced beige fat.Mechanistically,YAP was found as a target gene of miR-429,which downregulated YAP expression in vivo and in vitro.In addition,miR-429 level was decreased in cold-induced beige fat.Additionally,pharmacological inhibition of the interaction between YAP and transcriptional enhanced associate domains by verteporfin dampened the browning of sWAT.Although adipose tissue-specific YAP overexpression increased energy expenditure with increased basal uncoupling protein 1 expression,it had no additional effects on the browning of sWAT in young mice.However,we found age-related impairment of sWAT browning along with decreased YAP expression.Under these circumstances,YAP overexpression significantly improved the impaired WAT browning in middle-aged mice.In conclusion,YAP as a regulator of sWAT browning,was upregulated by lowering miR-429 level in cold-induced beige fat.Targeting the miR-429-YAP pathway could be exploited for therapeutic strategies for age-related impairment of sWAT browning. | Chenji Ye Jinjie Duan Xuejiao Zhang Liu Yao Yayue Song Guangyan Wang Qi Li Biqing Wang Ding Ai Chunjiong Wang Yi Zhu | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021，64，3： | 1 |
| 8 | Hemostatic mechanism of the effect of Jianpi Yiqi Shexue decoction on vascular factors in immune thrombocytopenia model mice显示文摘Objective: To explore the hemostatic mechanism of Jianpi Yiqi Shexue decoction(JYSD) by regulating vascular factors in an immune thrombocytopenia(ITP) mouse model.Methods: An ITP mouse model was established by the passive-immune modeling method, and interventional drugs used were prednisone tablets and JYSD. The platelet count;vascular activity-related factors v WF, VCAM-1, and TM;and VEGF and b FGF were used as observational indicators.Results: On the 8th day of administration, compared with the model group, platelet counts in the prednisone and JYSD groups increased(both P <.001). Compared with the control group, the levels of v WF, VCAM-1, and TM in the other groups were lower(all P <.05). The VCAM-1 level in the JYSD group was higher than that in the prednisone group(P =.012), but without significant difference compared with the model group(P =.051). The TM level in the JYSD group was the lowest(vs. the model group,P =.047;vs. the prednisone group, P =.006). Compared with the control group, the IOD values of VEGF and b FGF in the other three groups were lower(all P <.01). The IOD values of VEGF in the prednisone and JYSD groups were both higher than those in the model group(P =.002 and P <.001, respectively). The IOD values of b FGF among the model, prednisone, and JYSD groups were not statistically significant(P >.05).Conclusion: A vascular factor disorder is involved in the pathogenesis of ITP. JYSD can increase the platelet count, upregulate VEGF expression, and reduce the TM level. JYSD has the same effect as prednisone tablets in regulating platelet, v WF, VEGF, and b FGF, with a stronger effect in normalizing VCAM-1 and TM levels. The hemostatic mechanism of JYSD is closely related to the effective balance of vascular factors. | Ruibai Li Wei Ma Haiyan Lang Hao He Liyuan Lv Yayue Zhang Xinyi Chen Li Hou | 2022 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences2022，9，2： | 1 |
| 9 | Nemst effect in high-Tc superconductors 显示文摘 | Wang Yayu Li Lu Ong N P | 2006 | Phys Rev B2006，73，02： | 1 |
| 10 | Magnetization, Nemst effect and vorticity in the cuprates 显示文摘 | Li Lu Wang Yayu Nanghton M J | 2007 | Journal of Manetism and Manetic Materials2007，310，： | 1 |
| 11 | Superconductivity in One-atomic-layer Metal Films显示文摘Superconductivity is a peculiar quantum phenomenon which originates from the pairing of conduction electrons, followed by phase coherent condensation. Since the discovery by K. Onnes in 1911, superconductivity has been one of the hottest topics in physics for an entire century, and still attracts people's great interest. One of the intriguing issues is | ZHANG Tong CHENG Peng LI Wenjuan SUN Yujie WANG Guang ZHU Xiegang HE Ke WANG Lili MA Xucun CHEN Xi WANG Yayu LIU Ying LIN Haiqing JIA Jinfeng XUE Qikun | 2011 | Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences2011，25，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Atomic scale electronic structure of the ferromagnetic semiconductor Cr2Ge2Te6显示文摘Cr_2Ge_2Te_6is an intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductor with van der Waals type layered structure,thus represents a promising material for novel electronic and spintronic devices.Here we combine scanning tunneling microscopy and first-principles calculations to investigate the electronic structure of Cr_2Ge_2Te_6.Tunneling spectroscopy reveals a surprising large energy level shift and change of energy gap size across the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic phase transition,as well as a peculiar double-peak electronic state on the Cr-site defect.These features can be quantitatively explained by density functional theory calculations,which uncover a close relationship between the electronic structure and magnetic order.These findings shed important new lights on the microscopic electronic structure and origin of magnetic order in Cr_2Ge_2Te_6. | Zhenqi Hao Haiwei Li Shunhong Zhang Xintong Li Gaoting Lin Xuan Luo Yuping Sun Zheng Liu Yayu Wang | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，13： | 1 |
| 13 | Perspectives of biotechnological production of L-ribose and its purification显示文摘 | Hu Chao Li LiangZhi Zheng YaYue Rui LiLian Hu CuiYing | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 14 | Quantized anomalous Hall resistivity achieved in molecular beam epitaxy-grown MnBi_(2)Te_(4)thin films显示文摘The intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4)provides a feasible pathway to the high-temperature quantum anomalous Hall(QAH)effect as well as various novel topological quantum phases.Although quantized transport properties have been observed in exfoliated MnBi_(2)Te_(4)thin flakes,it remains a big challenge to achieve molecular beam epitaxy(MBE)-grown MnBi_(2)Te_(4)thin films even close to the quantized regime.In this work,we report the realization of quantized anomalous Hall resistivity in MBE-grown MnBi_(2)Te_(4)thin films with the chemical potential tuned by both controlled in situ oxygen exposure and top gating.We find that elongated post-annealing obviously elevates the temperature to achieve quantization of the Hall resistivity,but also increases the residual longitudinal resistivity,indicating a picture of high-quality QAH puddles weakly coupled by tunnel barriers.These results help to clarify the puzzles in previous experimental studies on MnBi_(2)Te_(4)and to find a way out of the big difficulty in obtaining MnBi_(2)Te_(4)samples showing quantized transport properties. | Yunhe Bai Yuanzhao Li Jianli Luan Ruixuan Liu Wenyu Song Yang Chen Peng-Fei Ji Qinghua Zhang Fanqi Meng Bingbing Tong Lin Li Yuying Jiang Zongwei Gao Lin Gu Jinsong Zhang Yayu Wang Qi-Kun Xue Ke He Yang Feng Xiao Feng | 2024 | National Science Review2024，11，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Progress on the antiferromagnetic topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4)显示文摘Topological materials,which feature robust surface and/or edge states,have now been a research focus in condensed matter physics.They represent a new class of materials exhibiting nontrivial topological phases,and provide a platform for exploring exotic transport phenomena,such as the quantum anomalous Hall effect and the quantum spin Hall effect.Recently,magnetic topological materials have attracted considerable interests due to the possibility to study the interplay between topological and magnetic orders.In particular,the quantum anomalous Hall and axion insulator phases can be realized in topological insulators with magnetic order.MnBi_(2)Te_(4),as the first intrinsic antiferromagnetic topological insulator discovered,allows the examination of existing theoretical predictions;it has been extensively studied,and many new discoveries have been made.Here we review the progress made on MnBi_(2)Te_(4)from both experimental and theoretical aspects.The bulk crystal and magnetic structures are surveyed first,followed by a review of theoretical calculations and experimental probes on the band structure and surface states,and a discussion of various exotic phases that can be realized in MnBi_(2)Te_(4).The properties of MnBi_(2)Te_(4)thin films and the corresponding transport studies are then reviewed,with an emphasis on the edge state transport.Possible future research directions in this field are also discussed. | Shuai Li Tianyu Liu Chang Liu Yayu Wang Hai-Zhou Lu X.C.Xie | 2024 | National Science Review2024，11，2： | 0 |
| 16 | Molecular characterization and expression of the feminization-1c (fem1c) in the freshwater mussel (Hyriopsis cumingii)显示文摘The feminization-1c(fem-1c)gene has been shown to be associated with sex differentiation and determination in many metazoan species.It belongs to the fem-1 family which is a member of the ANK superfamily.In this study,the full-length cDNA of the fem-1c(Hcfem-1c)gene was isolated from the freshwater mussel(Hypriopsis cumingii).The isolated Hcfem-1c cDNA was 2196 bp in length and encoded a putative protein of 621 amino acids that contains seven ANK domains.Phylogenetic analysis of the deduced HcFEM-1C protein showed that it clustered with the other invertebrates homologues,indicating that the sequence of HcFEM-1C was conserved during evolution.Quantitative real-time PCR(qPCR)expression revealed that the Hcfem-1c gene was expressed in the adductor muscle,foot,liver,gill,kidney,mantle,and gonads of male and female adult mussels(two years old).In the gonads Hcfem-1c was much less abundant in males than that in females.During early development of the gonads,Hcfem-1c transcripts were significantly increased in the primordial germ cell differentiation stage(5 months old).We hypothesized that Hcfem-1c probably regulates female gonad differentiation.In situ hybridization showed that a strong and specific signal concentrated in the female oocyte cell membrane and male follicular wall,indicating that Hcfem-1c gene may not only be involved in female gonad differentiation,but also participates in egg development.This study laid the foundations for a better understanding of gender differentiation mechanism in H.cumingii. | Yayu Wang Congdi Wu Pengfei Guo Guiling Wang Jiale Li | 2018 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2018，3，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Engineered human spinal cord-like tissues with dorsal and ventral neuronal progenitors for spinal cord injury repair in rats and monkeys显示文摘Transplanting human neural progenitor cells is a promising method of replenishing the lost neurons after spinal cord injury (SCI), but differentiating neural progenitor cells into the diverse types of mature functional spinal cord neurons in vivo is challenging. In this study, engineered human embryonic spinal cord-like tissues with dorsal and ventral neuronal characters (DV-SC) were generated by inducing human neural progenitor cells (hscNPCs) to differentiate into various types of dorsal and ventral neuronal cells on collagen scaffold in vitro. Transplantation of DV-SC into complete SCI models in rats and monkeys showed better therapeutic effects than undifferentiated hscNPCs, including pronounced cell survival and maturation. DV-SC formed a targeted connection with the host’s ascending and descending axons, partially restored interrupted neural circuits, and improved motor evoked potentials and the hindlimb function of animals with SCI. This suggests that the transplantation of pre-differentiated hscNPCs with spinal cord dorsal and ventral neuronal characteristics could be a promising strategy for SCI repair. | Bai Xu Dingyang Liu Weiyuan Liu Ge Long Wenbin Liu Yayu Wu Xinghui He Yeyu Shen Peipei Jiang Man Yin Yongheng Fan He Shen Liyang Shi Qi Zhang Weiwei Xue Chen Jin Zhenni Chen Bing Chen Jiayin Li Yali Hu Xing Li Zhifeng Xiao Yannan Zhao Jianwu Dai | 2023 | Bioactive Materials2023，，9： | 0 |
| 18 | Transcriptomic and epigenomic remodeling occurs during vascular cambium periodicity in Populus tomentosa显示文摘Trees in temperate regions exhibit evident seasonal patterns,which play vital roles in their growth and development.The activity of cambial stem cells is the basis for regulating the quantity and quality of wood,which has received considerable attention.However,the underlying mechanisms of these processes have not been fully elucidated.Here we performed a comprehensive analysis of morphological observations,transcriptome profiles,the DNA methylome,and miRNAs of the cambium in Populus tomentosa during the transition from dormancy to activation.Anatomical analysis showed that the active cambial zone exhibited a significant increase in the width and number of cell layers compared with those of the dormant and reactivating cambium.Furthermore,we found that differentially expressed genes associated with vascular development were mainly involved in plant hormone signal transduction,cell division and expansion,and cell wall biosynthesis.In addition,we identified 235 known miRNAs and 125 novel miRNAs.Differentially expressed miRNAs and target genes showed stronger negative correlations than other miRNA/target pairs.Moreover,global methylation and transcription analysis revealed that CG gene body methylation was positively correlated with gene expression,whereas CHG exhibited the opposite trend in the downstream region.Most importantly,we observed that the number of CHH differentially methylated region(DMR)changes was the greatest during cambium periodicity.Intriguingly,the genes with hypomethylated CHH DMRs in the promoter were involved in plant hormone signal transduction,phenylpropanoid biosynthesis,and plant–pathogen interactions during vascular cambium development.These findings improve our systems-level understanding of the epigenomic diversity that exists in the annual growth cycle of trees. | Bo Chen Huimin Xu Yayu Guo Paul Grunhofer Lukas Schreiber Jinxing Lin Ruili Li | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Photosynthetic characteristics of three varieties of Lilium “Oriental Hybrids”in the central areas of Yunnan Province, China显示文摘To understand the ecophysiological adapta-tion of Lilium'Oriental Hybrids',which are grown for their commercial bulbs,the gas exchange,leaf N and chlorophyll content of the three varieties were investigated in the central areas of the Yunnan Province.Among the three varieties,light-saturated photosynthetic rate at ambient CO_(2)(Amax)of Tiber was the highest,while that of Siberia was the lowest.The difference in the Amax was related to the carboxylation efficiency(CE),leaf mass per unit area and leaf N content per mass,which indicated that their photosynthetic capacity was influenced by the activity and/or the quantity of Rubisco.The three vari-eties had lower photosynthetic saturation points and pho-tosynthetic compensation points,but the photosynthetic rates were not decreased up to 2000 μmol·m^(-2)·s^(-1) of the light intensity.This indicates that the three varieties had broad adaptability to light intensity.There were signifi-cant differences in the photosyn thetic optimum temper-ature among the three varieties.Siberia had the highest photosynthetic optimum temperature(25.5℃-34.9℃),and is likely to grow well in warm areas.Sorbonne had the lowest photosynthetic optimum temperature(19.3℃-25.6℃),and its growth is favored in cool areas.Tiber can maintain a high photosynthetic rate within a wide range of temperature.Therefore,Tiber is the most suitable variety for the climate in the central areas of the Yunn an Province,China. | Wei CHANG Shuyun LI Hong HU Yayu FAN | 2008 | Frontiers in Biology2008，3，4： | 0 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员