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| 1 | Hydrogen sulfide induced by nitric oxide mediates ethylene-induced stomatal closure of Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Pharmacological, laser scanning confocal microscopic (LSCM), real-time PCR and spectrophotographic approaches are used to study the roles of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and nitric oxide (NO) in signaling transduction of stomatal movement response to ethylene in Arabidopsis thaliana. In the present study, inhibitors of H2S synthesis were found to block ethylene-induced stomatal closure of Arabidopsis. Treatment with ethylene induced H2S generation and increased L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase (pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent enzyme) activity in leaves. Quantitative PCR analysis showed AtL-CDes and AtD-CDes transcripts were induced by ethylene. It is suggested that ethylene-induced H2S levels and L-/D-cysteine desulfhydrase activity decreased when NO was compromised. The data clearly show that ethylene was able to induce H2S generation and stomatal closure in Atnoa1 plants, but failed in the Atnia1,nia2 mutant. Inhibitors of H2S synthesis had no effect on ethylene-induced NO accumulation and nitrate reductase (NR) activity in guard cells or leaves of Arabidopsis, whereas ethylene was able to induce NO synthesis. Therefore, we conclude that H2S and NO are involved in the signal transduction pathway of ethylene-induced stomatal closure. In Arabidopsis, H2S may represent a novel downstream indicator of NO during ethylene-induced stomatal movement. | LIU Jing HOU LiXia LIU GuoHua LIU Xin WANG XueChen | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，33： | 23 |
| 2 | Overexpression of the tonoplast aquaporin AtTIP5;1 conferred tolerance to boron toxicity in Arabidopsis显示文摘Boron (B) toxicity to plants is responsible for low crop productivity in many regions of the world. Here we report a novel and effective means to alleviate the B toxicity to plants under high B circumstance. Functional characterization of AtTIP5;1, an aquaporin gene, re-vealed that overexpression of AtTIP5;1 (OxAtTIP5;1) in Arabidopsis significantly increased its tolerance to high B toxicity. Compared to wild-type plants, OxAtTIP5;1 plants exhibited longer hypocotyls, accelerated development, increased silique production under high B treatments. GUS staining and quantitative RT-PCR (qRT-PCR) results demonstrated that the expression of AtTIP5;1 was induced by high B concentration treatment. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that the AtTIP5;1-GFP fusion protein was localized on the tonoplast membrane, which was consistent with the prediction based on bioinformatics. Taken together, our results suggest that AtTIP5;1 is in-volved in B transport pathway possibly via vacuolar compartmentation for B, and that overexpression of AtTIP5;1 in plants may provide an effective way to overcome the problem resulting from high B concentration toxicity. | Yongqi Pang, Lijuan Li, Fei Ren, Pingli Lu, Pengcheng Wei, Jinghui Cai, Lingguo Xin, Juan Zhang, Jia Chen, Xuechen Wang State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | 2010 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2010，37，6： | 11 |
| 3 | An α-expansin, VfEXPA1, is involved in regulation of stomatal movement in Vicia faba L.显示文摘The wall loosening of guard cells differs from other types of plant cells. However, the regulation of wall loosening during stomatal movement is poorly understood. VfEXPA1 is an α-expansin gene cloned from Vicia faba epidermal strips. Expression of VfEXPA1 is regulated by darkness and submergence, and is not affected by light and abscisic acid (ABA). In situ hybridization showed that VfEXPA1 is expressed primarily in the guard cells. Overexpression of VfEXPA1 in transgenic tobacco accelerated light-induced stomatal opening, and increased both transpiration and photosynthetic rates under favorable growth conditions. Our results indicate the guard cell-expressed expansin VfEXPA1 plays an important role in regulation of stomatal opening. | WEI PengCheng CHEN Su ZHANG XiuQing ZHAO Ping XIONG YanMei WANG WenLong CHEN Jia WANG XueChen | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，33： | 4 |
| 4 | Increment of antioxidase activity of transgenic tobacco with betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase显示文摘Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the leaves of transgenic tobacco plants with betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase (BADH) gene was about 36% higher than that in the control plants (parent plants), activities of per-oxidase (POD) and catalase (Cat) increased by about 62% and 88% respectively. Activities of ascorbate peroxidase (AsSPOD), dehydroascorbate redutase (DAsAR) and glu-tathione reductase (GR) in ascorbate-glutothion pathway located at chloroplasts increased by 67.7%, 47.9% and 38.8% respectively. These results indicated that the H2O2 produced by SOD catalyzing superoxide anion radicals (O2-) could be fully decomposed, and could not derive to form the strongest toxicant radicals · OH. This is the first report to elucidate quantitatively that the activities of two kinds of antioxidative enzymes decomposed radicals and active oxygen were matched. Photoinhibition tolerant capacity of the transgenic tobacco plants was 35% higher than that in the parent plants. Increment of photoinhibition tolerant | LUO Ailing LIU Jaoyao MA Deqin WANG Xuechen LIANG Zheng | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，6： | 4 |
| 5 | Molecular architecture of the luminal ring of the Xenopus laevis nuclear pore complex显示文摘The nuclear pore complex(NPC)mediates the flow of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.Here we report the cryo-electron tomography(cryo-ET)structure of the luminal ring(LR)of the NPC from Xenopus laevis oocyte.The observed key structural features of the LR are independently confirmed by single-particle cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)analysis.The LR comprises eight butterfly-shaped subunits,each containing two symmetric wings.Each wing consists of four elongated,tubular protomers.Within the LR subunit,the eight protomers form a Finger domain,which directly contacts the fusion between the inner and outer nuclear membranes and a Grid domain,which serves as a rigid base for the Finger domain.Two neighboring LR subunits interact with each other through the lateral edges of their wings to constitute a Bumper domain,which displays two major conformations and appears to cushion neighboring NPCs.Our study reveals previously unknown features of the LR and potentially explains the elastic property of the NPC. | Yanqing Zhang Sai Li Chao Zeng Gaoxingyu Huang Xuechen Zhu Qifan Wang Kunpeng Wang Qiang Zhou Chuangye Yan Wusheng Zhang Guangwen Yang Minhao Liu Qinghua Tao Jianlin Lei Yigong Shi | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，6： | 4 |
| 6 | Rearrangements of microtubule cytoskeleton in stomatal closure of Arabidopsis induced by nitric oxide显示文摘NO (nitric oxide), known as a key signal molecule in plant, plays important roles in regulation of stomatal movement. In this study, microtubule dynamics and its possible mechanism in the NO signal pathway were investigated. The results were as follows: (i) In vivo stomatal aperture assays revealed that both vinblastine (microtubule-disrupting drug) and SNP (exogenous NO donor) prevented stomatal opening in the light, and vinblastine even could enhance the inhibitory effect of SNP, whereas taxol (a microtubule-stabilizing agent) was able to reduce this effect; (ii) microtubules in the opening Arabi- dopsis guard cells expressing GFP:α-tubulin-6 (AtGFP:α-tubulin-6) were organized in parallel, straight and dense bundles, radiating from the ventral side to the dorsal side, and most of them were localized perpendicularly to the ventral wall; (iii) under the same environmental conditions, treated with SNP for 30 min, the radial arrays of microtubules in guard cells began to break down, twisted partially and be- came oblique or exhibited a random pattern; (iv) furthermore, the involvement of cytosolic Ca2+ in this event was tested. Stomatal aperture assays revealed that BAPTA-AM (a chelator of Ca2+) greatly sup- pressed the effect of NO on stomatal closure; however, it did not show the same function on stomatal closure induced by vinblastine. When BAPTA-AM was added to the SNP-pretreated solution, the SNP-induced disordered microtubulue cytoskeleton in guard cells underwent rearrangement in a time-dependent manner. After 30 min of treatment with BAPTA-AM, the cortical microtubules resumed the original radial distribution, almost the same as the control. All this indicates that NO may promote rearrangement of microtubule cytoskeleton via elevation of [Ca2+]cyt (free Ca2+ concentration in the cy- toplasm), finally leading to stomatal closure. | ZHANG YongMei WU ZhongYi WANG XueChen YU Rong | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，6： | 4 |
| 7 | Cloned goats (Gapra hircus) from foetal fibroblast cell lines显示文摘Mammalian cloning has been one of the most active research topics in the world. Cioning with in vitro culured foetal fibroblast cells, in comparison with embryonic cells, can be used not only to theoretically study the embryonic or cellular development and differentiation in mammals, but also to utilize the unlimited fibroblast cells to produce large numbers of clonings. The preliminary results are as follows: (i) The division and development of the cloned embryos with embryonic donor cells and goat foetal fibroblast donor cells were 55%, 77% and 35%, 31%, respectively. There is no significant statistical difference between them. (? These studies result in the birth of two cloned goats derived from two 30-day foetal fibroblast celi lines, which are the first cloned mammals from somatic cells in China. This project has established a technological data base for the furture research on adult mammalian somatic cloning and nucleocytoplasmic interactions in animal development, and a novel technique for the | WANG Yuge ZOU Xiangang LIU Jie ZHANG Jingpu ZHANG Xuechen LAO Weide DU Miao CHENG Guoxing CHENG Yong CHEN Jianquan ZHANG Suolin XU Shaofu | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，1： | 4 |
| 8 | Overexpression of the Rap2.4f transcriptional factor in Arabidopsis promotes leaf senescence显示文摘Senescence is a complex and highly regulated process. Leaf senescence is influenced by endogenous developmental and external environmental signals. In this work, we found that expression of an Ap2/DREB-type transcription factor gene, Arabidopsis Rap2.4f (At4g28140), was upregulated by salt, mannitol, and dark treatments. Constitutively overexpressing Rap2.4f under the control of the CaMV 35S promoter led to an increased chlorophyll degradation rate and upregulation of many senescence-associated genes in the transgenic Arabidopsis lines. Our results show that Rap2.4f is a positive regulator of senescence, promoting both developmental and dark-induced leaf senescence. | XU Heng, WANG XueChen & CHEN Jia* State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | 2010 | Science China(Life Sciences)2010，53，10： | 3 |
| 9 | Identification of AtSM34, a novel tonoplast intrinsic protein-interacting polypeptide expressed in response to osmotic stress in germinating seedlings显示文摘Aquaporins are implicated in a wide variety of plant physiological processes, although the mechanisms involved in their regulation are not fully understood. To gain further insight into the regulatory factors involved in this process, we used a yeast two-hybrid system to screen for potential binding partners to the Arabidopsis tonoplast intrinsic protein (TIP) AtTIP1;1. This was the first protein identified to be associated with high water permeability in vacuolar membranes from Arabidopsis thaliana. Using AtTIP1;1 as bait, a novel binding protein was identified in both yeast and plant cells. This prey protein, named AtSM34, was a 309 aa polypeptide with a predicted molecular mass of 34 kD and contained a single MYB/SANT-like domain. AtSM34 promoter:: GUS histochemical staining analysis detected AtSM34 expression in flowers, stems and leaves, particularly in the vascular tissues, in response to osmotic stress. AtSM34 expression was localized in the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, and sequence deletion analysis revealed that the N-terminal coding region (amino acids 1-83) was critical for this localization. Overexpression of AtSM34 resulted in hypersensitivity to exogenous mannitol, sorbitol and abscisic acid, and caused a significant delay in germination. AtSM34 interacted with AtTIP1;2 and AtTIP2;1, which are essential proteins for modulation of tonoplast permeability and highly expressed in germinating seedlings. These data indicate AtSM34 is a novel TIPs binding protein involved in the osmotic stress response of seedlings at an early stage of development. | LI LiJuan REN Fei WEI PengCheng CHEN QiJun CHEN Jia WANG XueChen | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，33： | 3 |
| 10 | Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor is involved in acetylcholine regulating stomatal movement显示文摘In animal cells, action of acetylcholine depends on its binding with its two specific receptors on the plasma membrane: the nicotinic and muscarinic respectively. The present investigation has shown that agonists of muscarinic receptor (muscarine) could induce stomatal opening, while the antagonists (atropine) could block stomatal opening induced by acetylcholine. Their effects can only be realized in medium containing Ca2+, but not in medium containing K+. The results tend to reveal that the muscarinic receptor is involved in acetylcholine-induced stomatal movement. | Hengbin Wang Xuechen Wang Shuqiu Zhang Chenghou Lou | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Impact of Chronic Stress on Attention Control:Evidence from Behavioral and Event-Related Potential Analyses显示文摘Chronic stress affects brain function,so assessing its hazards is important for mental health.To overcome the limitations of behavioral data,we combined behavioral and event-related potentials(ERPs)in an attention network task.This task allowed us to differentiate between three specific aspects of attention:alerting,orienting,and execution.Forty-one participants under chronic stress and 31 non-stressed participants were enrolled.On the performance level,the chronically stressed group showed a significantly slower task response and lower accuracy.Concerning ERP measures,smaller cue-N1,cueN2,and larger cue-P3 amplitudes were found in the stressed group,indicating that this group was less able to assign attention to effective information,i.e.,they made inefficient use of cues and had difficulty in maintaining alerting.In addition,the stressed group showed larger target-N2 amplitudes,indicating that this group needed to allocate more cognitive resources to deal with the conflict targets task.Subgroup analysis revealed lower target-P3 amplitudes in the stressed than in the non-stressed group.Group differences associated with the attention networks were found at the ERP level.In the stressed group,excessive depletion of resources led to changes in attention control.In this study,we examined the effects of chronic stress on individual executive function from a neurological perspective.The results may benefit the development of interventions to improve executive function in chronically stressed individuals. | Qingjin Liu Yong Liu Xuechen Leng Jinfeng Han Feng Xia Hong Chen | 2020 | Neuroscience Bulletin2020，36，11： | 3 |
| 12 | Synthesis of Constrained Head‐to‐Tail Cyclic Tetrapeptides by an Imine‐Induced Ring‐Closing/Contraction Strategy显示文摘 | Clarence T. T. Wong Hiu Yung Lam Tao Song Guanhua Chen Xuechen Li | 2013 | Angew Chem Int Ed2013，，39： | 2 |
| 13 | High-performance all-polymer solar cells with only 0.47 eV energy loss显示文摘The field of all-polymer solar cells(all-PSCs)has experienced rapid development during the past few years,mainly driven by the development of efficient polymer acceptors.However,the power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)of the all-PSCs are still limited by insufficient light absorption of the donor/acceptor blend and large energy loss in devices.We herein designed a polymer acceptor PYT1 constructed n-type molecular acceptor Y5-C20 as the key building block and blended it with a polymer donor PM6 to obtain an all-polymer photoactive layer.The optimized PM6:PYT1 all-PSCs achieved a record higher PCE of 13.43%with a very low energy loss of 0.47 eV and a photoresponse of up to 900 nm compared with the Y5-C20 based device with a best PCE of 9.42%.Furthermore,the PCEs of the PM6:PYT1 all-PSCs are relatively insensitive to the 1-chloronaphthalene(CN)additive contents and active layer thickness.Our results also highlight the effect of CN additive on PM6:PYT1 morphology,i.e.,charge generation,and transport find an optimized balance,and radiative and non-radiative loss is simultaneously reduced in the blend.This work promotes the development of high-performance polymer acceptors and heralds a brighter future of all-PSCs for commercial applications. | Qiang Wu Wei Wang Tao Wang Rui Sun Jing Guo Yao Wu Xuechen Jiao Christoph J.Brabec Yongfang Li Jie Min | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，10： | 2 |
| 14 | Structure of the cytoplasmic ring of the Xenopus laevis nuclear pore complex by cryo-electron microscopy single particle analysis显示文摘The nuclear pore complex(NPC)exhibits structural plasticity and has only been characterized at local resolutions of up to 15 A for the cytoplasmic ring(CR).Here we present a single-particle cryo-electron microscopy(cryo-EM)structure of the CR from Xenopus laevis NPC at average resolutions of 5.5-7.9A,with local resolutions reaching 4.5 A.Improved resolutions allow identification and placement of secondary structural elements in the majority of the CR components.The two Y complexes in each CR subunit interact with each other and associate with those from flanking subunits,forming a circular scaffold.Within each CR subunit,the Nup358-containing region wraps around the stems of both Y complexes,likely stabilizing the scaffold.Nup205 connects the short arms of the two Y complexes and associates with the stem of a neighboring Y complex.The Nup214-containing region uses an extended coiled-coil to link Nup85 of the two Y complexes and protrudes into the axial pore of the NPC.These previously uncharacterized structural features reveal insights into NPC assembly. | Gaoxingyu Huang Yanqing Zhang Xuechen Zhu Chao Zeng Qifan Wang Qiang Zhou Qinghua Tao Minhao Liu Jianlin Lei Chuangye Yan Yigong Shi | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，6： | 2 |
| 15 | Simultaneous Biological Removal of p-Cresol, Sulfide and Nitrate by Denitrification显示文摘Biological removal of sulfide, nitrate, and p-cresol at a loading rate of 340 gS/(m^3 · d), 340 gN/(m^3 · d) and600 gC/(m^3 · d), respectively, was achieved in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket(UASB) reactor. The ratio of C/S could affect the elemental sulfur(S^0) accumulation, and the C/S ratio of 1.75:1 was optimal for S^0 accumulation. Strains Pseudomonas sp., Simplicispira sp., and Rhizobium sp. could likely yield heterotrophs. Strains Arcobacter sp.,Sulfurimonas sp., Sulfurovum sp., and Sulfurospirillum sp. are the autotrophics required for the proposed UASB system. At high loading rate, the autotrophic denitrification pathway declined faster than the heterotrophic pathway. | Liu Chunshuang Li Wenfei Zhao Dongfeng Li Wei Li Xuechen Zhao Chaocheng Liu Fang | 2017 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2017，19，4： | 2 |
| 16 | Rapid Acclimation of Methanogenic Granular Sludge into Autotrophic Partial Denitrification Granules显示文摘Rapid formation of autotrophic partial denitrification(APD)granules is of practical interest to start up an expanded granular sludge bed reactor for wastewater treatment.This study demonstrates that methanogenic granules can be easily acclimated into autotrophic partial denitrification granules in one day,with the ability to remove 82%of 2.7 kg-S/(m^3·d)sulfide into S^0 and to convert 97%of 0.9 kg-N/(m^3·d)nitrate into nitrite,which can provide a promising feedstock for anaerobic ammonia oxidation process.Arcobacter sp.is essential for S^0 accumulation.Under high loadings,the abundance of Arcobacter sp.decreased,while on the contrary the abundance of unclassified_p_Firmicutes increased,leading to the deterioration of autotrophic partial denitrification performance.The granules performance could be recovered by adopting the strategies of properly reducing the influent loadings. | Liu Chunshuang Li Xuechen Zhang Xiaofei Bai Xue Guo Yadong Wang Yongxing Zhao Chaocheng | 2019 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2019，21，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Identification and role of plasma membrane aquaporin in maize root显示文摘Using antiserum against expressed aquaporin fusion protein, GST-RD28, the distribution of aquaporin in the plasma membrane of maize root protoplasts has been examined under confocal laser scanning microscopy by indirect fluorescence staining. Results indicate that there are abundant aquaporins in maize roots, which are distributed in plasma membrane unevenly. Western blotting analysis of total protein solubilized from maize root plasma membrane shows that antiserum against GST-RD28 can cross-react with one protein around 55 ku. Another 28 ku protein can also be detected when the concentration of SDS and DTT in SDS-PAGE sample buffer is increased. The 55 and 28 ku proteins may be dimeric and monomeric of aquaporin respectively. Functional experiments show that aquaporin blocker HgCI2 and aquaporin antiserum can suppress the swelling of maize root protoplasts in hypotonic solution, indicating that aquaporin in plasma membrane of protoplast facilitates rapid transmembrane water flow. | Meijun Zhu Xuechen Wang Jia Chen | 2000 | Chinese Science Bulletin2000，45，16： | 2 |
| 18 | Cryo-EM structure of the inner ring from the Xenopus laevis nuclear pore complex显示文摘Nuclear pore complex(NPC)mediates nucleocytoplasmic shuttling.Here we present single-particle cryo-electron microscopy structure of the inner ring(IR)subunit from the Xenopus laevis NPC at an average resolution of 4.2Å.A homo-dimer of Nup205 resides at the center of the IR subunit,flanked by two molecules of Nup188.Four molecules of Nup93 each places an extended helix into the axial groove of Nup205 or Nup188,together constituting the central scaffold.The channel nucleoporin hetero-trimer of Nup62/58/54 is anchored on the central scaffold.Six Nup155 molecules interact with the central scaffold and together with the NDC1–ALADIN hetero-dimers anchor the IR subunit to the nuclear envelope and to outer rings.The scarce inter-subunit contacts may allow sufficient latitude in conformation and diameter of the IR.Our structure reveals the molecular basis for the IR subunit assembly of a vertebrate NPC. | Gaoxingyu Huang Xiechao Zhan Chao Zeng Ke Liang Xuechen Zhu Yanyu Zhao Pan Wang Qifan Wang Qiang Zhou Qinghua Tao Minhao Liu Jianlin Lei Chuangye Yan Yigong Shi | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Effect of phase change material contents on properties of heat-storage and thermo-regulated fibers and non-woven 显示文摘 | Zhang Xingxiang Wang Xuechen Zhang Hua | 2003 | Indian Fiber Text Res2003，28，3： | 1 |
| 20 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Li Xuechen Zhao Na Fang Tongzhen | | 0，，： | 1 |
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