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| 1 | Overweight, obesity, and screen-time viewing among Chinese school-aged children: National prevalence estimates from the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study显示文摘Purpose: This study presents the most recent estimates of prevalence of overweight, obesity, and screen-time viewing among Chinese school-aged children. Demographic differences in these estimates between sexes and resident locales were also examined.Methods: Cross-sectional analyses of 116,615 Chinese school children 9 to 17 years of age who participated in the 2016 Physical Activity and Fitness in China—The Youth Study project. Outcomes were the prevalence of children's overweight(85 th ≤ body mass index(BMI) < 95 th percentile) and obesity(BMI ≥95 th percentile)(defined by the Working Group on Obesity in China) and not meeting screen-time viewing recommendations('not meeting' was defined as more than 2 h per day of viewing activities after school). Analyses were conducted on the whole sample and by school grade cohorts(primary, junior middle, and junior high schools), sex, and residence locales(urban, rural).Results: Overall, 14.4%(95% confidence interval(CI): 13.8%–15.0%) of children and adolescents were overweight, 11.9%(95%CI: 11.0%–13.0%) were obese, and 36.8%(95%CI: 34.7%–38.9%) did not meet screen-time viewing recommendations. Across the 3-grade cohorts, boys were more likely to be obese than girls, and primary and junior middle school children living in urban areas were more likely to be obese than those living in rural areas. Primary and junior middle school boys were less likely to meet screen-time recommendations than girls, and junior high school children living in urban areas were less likely to meet screen-time recommendations than school children of the same grades living in rural areas.Conclusion: In 2016, the prevalence of obesity among Chinese school children was about 12%, and about 37% of them did not meet screen-time viewing recommendations. The prevalence of obesity and sedentary behavior was generally higher among boys than among girls, and it was higher for children living in urban areas than for those living in rural areas. | Yujun Cai Xihe Zhu Xueping Wu | 2017 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2017，6，4： | 30 |
| 2 | Newly discovered hydrothermal fields along the ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge around 63°E显示文摘The ultraslow-spreading Southwest Indian Ridge(SWIR) to the east of the Melville fracture zone is characterized by very low melt supply and intensive tectonic activity. Due to its weak thermal budget and extremely slow spreading rate, the easternmost SWIR was considered to be devoid of hydrothermal activity until the discovery of the inactive Mt. Jourdanne hydrothermal field(27°51′S, 63°56′E) in 1998. During the COMRA DY115-20 cruise in2009, two additional hydrothermal fields(i.e., the Tiancheng(27°51′S, 63°55′E) and Tianzuo(27°57′S, 63°32′E)fields) were discovered. Further detailed investigations of these two hydrothermal sites were conducted by Chinese manned submersible Jiaolong in 2014–2015. The Tiancheng filed can be characterized as a lowtemperature(up to 13.2°C) diffuse flow hydrothermal field, and is hosted by fractured basalts with hydrothermal fauna widespread on the seafloor. The Tianzuo hydrothermal field is an inactive sulfide field, which is hosted by ultramafic rocks and controlled by detachment fault. The discovery of the three hydrothermal fields around Segment #11 which receives more melt than the regional average, provided evidence for local enhanced magmatism providing heat source to drive hydrothermal circulation. We further imply that hydrothermal activity and sulfide deposits may be rather promising along the easternmost SWIR. | CHEN Jie TAO Chunhui LIANG Jin LIAO Shili DONG Chuanwan LI Huaiming LI Wei WANG Yuan YUE Xihe HE Yonghua | 2018 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2018，37，11： | 5 |
| 3 | Health-related fitness knowledge growth in middle school years:Individual-and school-level correlates显示文摘Background:Health-related fitness knowledge(HRFK)has been an essential concept for many health and physical education programs.There has been limited understanding and longitudinal investigation on HRFK growth.This longitudinal study examined HRFK growth and its individual-and school-level correlates in middle school years under 1 curriculum condition:Five for Life.Methods:Participants were 12,044 students from 47 middle schools.Data were collected at both individual/participant and school/institution levels.Individual-level variables included gender,grade,and HRFK test scores.School-level variables included percentage of students receiving free and reduced meals(FARM),student-to-faculty ratio for physical education,and school academic performance(SAP).We used hierarchical linear modeling to examine HRFK 3-year growth in relation to individual-and school-level correlates.Results:The average HRFK score at 6th grade for females was 42.81%±1.32%.The predicted HRFK growth was 17.06%±1.02%per year,holding other factors constant.A 1-standard deviation increase in FARM correlated with a 14.68%-point decrease in predicted test score(p=0.02).A 1-standard deviation increase in SAP was associated with an 11.90%-point increase in HRFK score.Males had a significantly lower growth rate than females during the middle school years(0.78%/year,p=0.02).Conclusion:The result showed that both individual-and school-level variables such as gender,FARM,and SAP influenced HRFK growth.Educators should heed gender differences in growth curves and recognize the correlates of school-level variables. | Xihe Zhu Justin A.Haegele Haichun Sun | 2020 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2020，9，6： | 5 |
| 4 | Derivation of hypermethylated pluripotent embryonic stem cells with high potency显示文摘天真的 hypomethylated 胚胎的 pluripotent 干细胞(转换字符) 离胚囊的 preimplantation epiblast 发展地最靠近,与潜力到贡献所有胚胎的纸巾和 germline,除了在妄想的胚胎的胚胎外的纸巾。由对比,类似于 postimplantation epiblast 的 epiblast 干细胞(EpiSCs ) 是相对更多的 methylated 和表演为 chimerism 的一个有限潜力。第一次,这里,我们在 pluripotent 房间以外发展地揭示先进 pluripotent 干细胞(ASC ) ,它是在内部房间团中,但是与更高的力量比 EpiSCs。因此,单个 ASC 在怪物很高效地作出贡献到胎儿, germline,蛋黄囊和胎盘的迷宫。因为他们是,发展地,更多进展了, ASC 不贡献 trophoblast。ASC 在与 Activin A 和基本成纤维细胞生长因素补充的化学上定义的媒介在二个步骤从胚囊被导出,在包含 ActA, BMP4, CHIR99021 和白血病的 ABCL 媒介由 culturing 列在后面禁止的因素。尤其是, ASC 与天真的 pluripotency 基因,以及 mesodermal 的表示展出不同 transcriptome 体的基因;Eomes,时代, Tdgf1, Evx1, hand1, Wnt5a 和不同重复元素。到 ASC 的确定的转换字符的变换也是可完成的。重要地, ASC 作为与 hypomethylated 相比展出稳定的 hypermethylated epigenome 和主要未经触动的印记胚囊和天真的转换字符的内部房间质量。ASC 的性质建议他们以在 pluripotency 的天真、告知的状态之间的一个中间的细胞的状态代表房间。 | Siqin Bao Walfred WC Tang Baojiang Wu Shinseog Kim Jingyun Li Lin Li Toshihiro Kobayashi Caroline Lee Yanglin Chen Mengyi Wei Shudong Li Sabine Dietmann Fuchou Tang Xihe Li | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Accelerated generation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells from human induced pluripotent stem cells by forced expression of Sox10 and Olig2显示文摘Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells(OPCs) hold great promise for treatment of dysmyelinating disorders, such as multiple sclerosis and cerebral palsy. Recent studies on generation of human OPCs mainly use human embryonic stem cells(hESCs) or neural stem cells(NSCs) as starter cell sources for the differentiation process. However, NSCs are restricted in availability and the present method for generation of oligodendrocytes(OLs) from ESCs often requires a lengthy period of time. Here, we demonstrated a protocol to efficiently derive OPCs from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs) by forced expression of two transcription factors(2TFs), Sox10 and Olig2. With this method, PDGFRα+ OPCs can be obtained in 14 days and O4^+ OPCs in 56 days.Furthermore, OPCs may be able to differentiate to mature OLs that could ensheath axons when co-cultured with rat cortical neurons. The results have implications in the development of autologous cell therapies. | Pengyan Li Mo Li Xihe Tang Shuyan Wang Y.Alex Zhang Zhiguo Chen | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，11： | 4 |
| 6 | An Outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Variant BA.1—Zhuhai City,Guangdong Province,China,January 13,2022显示文摘On January 13,2022,Zhuhai CDC received a notification that a coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)case was found in the fever clinic in nearby Zhongshan City.Zhuhai CDC promptly carried out large-scale population screening in three nearby counties.A total of 4 COVID-19 cases were found in Nanping County.34 cases were screened from close contacts,and 2 cases were reported from close contacts in other cities of Guangdong Province.The 20 cases were sequenced by Guangdong CDC and identified as the variant of concern(VOC)/Omicron variant BA.1.Since January 14,Zhuhai has carried out 8 rounds of nucleic acid screening for COVID-19 in the county where the cases occurred.Four large-scale nucleic acid screening tests for COVID-19 were conducted across the city,and no new community cases were reported after January 15. | Feng Ruan Xuebao Zhang Songjian Xiao Xihe Ni Xiling Yin Zhongwen Ye Guorong Chen Tingting Zhu Zeling Chen Gang Yao Long Chen Sichen Huang Huitao Huang Yi Zhou Heyan Wu Hui Huang Kejing Zhu Shanzi Huang Xiaoou Tang Min Kang Bosheng Li Wenhua Mei | 2022 | China CDC weekly2022，4，30： | 2 |
| 7 | Effects of miR‐335‐5p in modulating osteogenic differentiation by specifically downregulating Wnt antagonist DKK1显示文摘 | JinZhang QishengTu Lynda FBonewald XiHe GaryStein JaneLian JakeChen | 2011 | J Bone Miner Res2011，，8： | 2 |
| 8 | The degenerating diffraction far-field propagation properties of the conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams显示文摘The far-field propagation properties of conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams in the condition of Collins formula are studied. Because of the cone angle of this kind of hollow beams, the diffraction is compensated and the inner diameter is turning bigger by the rule of geometric optics as the propagation distance is increasing, whereas the degenerating diffraction phenomenon is turned out. The far-field intensity distribution of the conical double half-Gaussian hollow beams in the condition of in-Collins formula is researched, and the results show that the far-field propagation properties can be depicted by this model. In the experiment, this kind of hollow beams are obtained by means of the dual-reflecting splitting optical system, and the inner diameter of the hollow beams is tested. The results show good agreement with the propagation theory in the condition of in-Collins formula. | DONG Yuan, ZHANG XiHe, JIN GuangYong, LING Ming & NING GuoBin School of Science, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China | 2010 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2010，53，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Balling phenomena in selective laser melted tungsten 显示文摘 | ZHOU XIN LIU XIHE ZHANG DANDAN | 2015 | Journal of Materials Processing Technology2015，，222： | 1 |
| 10 | The research of propagation characteristic and formation of double half-Gaussian hollow beams显示文摘A new kind of hollow beams, double half-Gaussian hollow beams,was put forward. With the help of the Collins formula, the analytical equation of propagation and transformation of the hollow laser beams in free space was deduced. The simulation shows that the intensity exhibits the three-dimensional trap distribution in the near-field, while the double half-Gaussian hollow beams turn into solid laser beams when propagating a certain distance, which shows the characteristics of self-focus. The double half-Gaussian hollow beams were obtained by means of the dual-reflecting splitting optical system. The intensity of the vertical loop in different distances was tested, which shows that the analytical equation of propagation and transformation is in agreement with the result. | DONG Yuan ZHANG XiHe NING GuoBin JIN GuangYong LIANG Wei LüYanFei ZHANG Kai | 2009 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2009，52，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Annulation: A novel synthetic strategy for functionalized 2, 3-dihydro-4-pyridones 显示文摘 | Dewen Dong Xihe Bi Qun Liu | 2005 | Chem Commun2005，，： | 1 |
| 12 | Efficient synthesis of highly functionalized dihydropyrido pyrimidines by a double annulation strategy from α-alkenoyl-α-carbamoyl ketene-( S, S) -acetals 显示文摘 | Lei Zhao Fushun Hang Xihe Bi | 2006 | J Org Chem2006，71，： | 1 |
| 13 | Investigation on TIG welding of SiCp - reinforced aluminum - matrix composite using mixed shielding gas and Al - Si filler显示文摘 | Wang Xihe Niu Jitai Guan Shaokang | 2009 | Materials Science and Engineering A2009，499，： | 1 |
| 14 | Diffusion-weighted MRI of hepatic tumor in rats:comparison between in vivo and postmortem imaging acquisitions显示文摘 | Xihe Sun Huaijun Wang Feng Chen | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Diffusion-weighted MRI of hepatic tumor in rats:comparison between in vivo and postmortem imaging acquisitions显示文摘 | Xihe Sun Huaijun Wang Feng Chen | 2009 | J Magn Reson Imaging2009，29，3： | 1 |
| 16 | 体育教学中影响学生热量消耗的因素(英文)显示文摘Background:Increasing caloric expenditure in physical education is considered an effective school-based approach to addressing the child obesity epidemic.This study was designed to determine synergistic influences of student characteristics and lesson factors on caloric expenditure in elementary and middle school physical education. Methods:The study used a multi-level design.Level-1 factors included personal characteristics:age,gender,and body mass index.Level-2 factors included lesson length,content,and school level.Based on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention age—gender adjusted growth chart,students in 87 classes from 14 elementary and 15 middle schools were pre-screened into 'Overweight','Healthy weight',or 'Thin' groups.One boy and one girl were randomly selected from each group in each class as data providers(264 elementary and 294 middle school students).Caloric expenditure was measured in 243 physical education lessons using accelerometers. Results:Analysis of variance revealed and hierarchical linear modeling confirmed separate age by body mass index,age by gender,and content by lesson—length interaction effects,suggesting that the personal and lesson factors influenced caloric expenditure independently.Older male and heavier students burned more calories in all lessons.Students burned more calories in 45—60 min sport skill or fitness lessons than in shorter (30 min) or longer(75—90 min) game or multi-activity lessons. Conclusions:The hypothesized cross-level interaction was not observed in the data.Caloric expenditure can be optimized in 45—60 min sport skill or fitness development lessons.It can be recommended that schools adopt 45—60 min lesson length and provide skill and fitness development tasks in physical education to maximize caloric expenditure. | Ang Chen Haichun Sun Xihe Zhu Catherine D.Ennis | 2012 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2012，1，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Preparation, characterization and pharmacokinetics of enrofloxacin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: Influences of fatty acids显示文摘 | Shuyu Xie Luyan Zhu Zhao Dong Xiaofang Wang Yan Wang Xihe Li WenZhong Zhou | 2010 | Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2010，，2： | 1 |
| 18 | A new inorganic–organic hybrid compound constructed from polyoxoanions and rare earth coordination complexes显示文摘 | Juan Li Xihe Yu Hongfang Wang Kun Xu Xinyu Wu Lei Hou Jing Li | 2006 | Transition Metal Chemistry2006，，6： | 1 |
| 19 | Photorefractive properties of MnO-doped near stoichiometric LiNbO3 crystals显示文摘 | SUN Zhijie LI Hongtao ZHEN Xihe | 2004 | J Phys Chem Solids2004，65，： | 1 |
| 20 | Investigation on TIG welding of SiCp-reinforced aluminum-matrix composite using mixed shielding gas and Al-Si filler 显示文摘 | Wang Xihe Niu Jitai Guan Shaokang | 2009 | Materials Science and Engineering A2009，499，： | 1 |
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