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| 1 | Changing trends of disease burden of gastric cancer in China from 1990 to 2019 and its predictions:Findings from Global Burden of Disease Study显示文摘Objective:China is one of the countries with the heaviest burden of gastric cancer(GC)in the world.Understanding the epidemiological trends and patterns of GC in China can contribute to formulating effective prevention strategies.Methods:The data on incidence,mortality,and disability-adjusted life-years(DALYs)of GC in China from1990 to 2019 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study(2019).The estimated annual percentage change(EAPC)was calculated to evaluate the temporal trends of disease burden of GC,and the package Nordpred in the R program was used to perform an age-period-cohort analysis to predict the numbers and rates of incidence and mortality in the next 25 years.Results:The number of incident cases of GC increased from 317.34 thousand in 1990 to 612.82 thousand in2019,while the age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR)of GC decreased from 37.56 per 100,000 in 1990 to 30.64 per 100,000 in 2019,with an EAPC of-0.41[95%confidence interval(95%CI):-0.77,-0.06].Pronounced temporal trends in mortality and DALYs of GC were observed.In the next 25 years,the numbers of new GC cases and deaths are expected to increase to 738.79 thousand and 454.80 thousand,respectively,while the rates of incidence and deaths should steadily decrease.The deaths and DALYs attributable to smoking were different for males and females.Conclusions:In China,despite the fact that the rates of GC have decreased during the past three decades,the numbers of new GC cases and deaths increased,and will continue to increase in the next 25 years.Additional strategies are needed to reduce the burden of GC,such as screening and early detection,novel treatments,and the prevention of risk factors. | Tongchao Zhang Hui Chen Xiaolin Yin Qiufeng He Jinyu Man Xiaorong Yang Ming Lu | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021，33，1： | 19 |
| 2 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 3 | Discovery of a pterodactylid pterosaur from the Yixian Formation of western Liaoning,China显示文摘A well-preserved pterosaur with nearly complete skull is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation at Sihetun in western Liaoning. It is characterized by a low and long crestless skull, slender and pointed teeth, long metacarpal, nearly equal length of metatarsals I -III and short pedal digit V. It is referred to a new genus and species of the family Pterodactylidae: Haopterus gracilis gen. et sp. nov. This is the first pterosaur with a nearly complete skull from the Jehol Biota; it also represents the first non-controversial fossil record of Pterodactylidae in Asia. Haopterus is more derived than Pterodactylus from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen in Germany. This discovery extends the distribution of the family Pterodactylidae from Europe and Africa to Asia and its latest occurrence from the Late Jurassic to the Early Cretaceous. The discovery of Haopterus gracilis provides further evidence for the study of the originand radiation of the Jehol Biota; it also sheds new light on the evolution and | WANG Xiaolin & LU Junchang1. Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China 2. College of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geo-sciences, Beijing 100083, China 3. Department of Geological Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA | 2001 | Chinese Science Bulletin2001，46，13： | 17 |
| 4 | Polyamine Accumulation in Transgenic Tomato Enhances the Tolerance to High Temperature Stress显示文摘Polyamines play an important role in plant response to abiotic stress.S-adenosyl-l-methionine decarboxylase(SAMDC) is one of the key regulatory enzymes in the biosynthesis of polyamines.In order to better understand the effect of regulation of polyamine biosynthesis on the tolerance of high-temperature stress in tomato,SAMDC cDNA isolated from Saccharomyces cerevisiae was introduced into tomato genome by means of Agrobacterium tumefaciens through leaf disc transformation.Transgene and expression was confirmed by Southern and Northern blot analyses,respectively.Transgenic plants expressing yeast SAMDC produced 1.7-to 2.4-fold higher levels of spermidine and spermine than wild-type plants under high temperature stress,and enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity and the protection of membrane lipid peroxidation was also observed.This subsequently improved the efficiency of CO2 assimilation and protected the plants from high temperature stress,which indicated that the transgenic tomato presented an enhanced tolerance to high temperature stress(38℃) compared with wild-type plants.Our results demonstrated clearly that increasing polyamine biosynthesis in plants may be a means of creating high temperature-tolerant germplasm. | Lin Cheng Yijing Zou Shuli Ding Jiajing Zhang Xiaolin Yu Jiashu Cao Gang Lu | 2009 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2009，51，5： | 16 |
| 5 | Jianpijiedu Fang improves survival of hepatocarcinoma mice by affecting phosphatase and tensin homolog, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, and focal adhesion kinase显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of Jianpijiedu Fang (JPJDF) on phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), and on the survival of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nude mice. METHODS: Forty male nude mice were randomly divided into 4 groups. Human HCC tissue was implanted in the livers of three groups. After 24 h, the three groups were treated respectively with JPJDF (37.5 g/kg), saline (20 mL/kg) and Tegafur (FT-207, 160 mg/kg) once a day for 10 weeks. The control group without implanting the tissue was concurrently treated with saline (20 mL/kg). The survival data and body weight of all mice were recorded, and expression levels of PTEN, PI3K and FAK in normal tissue and cancer tissue of the livers were eval-uated with immunohistochemical method. RESULTS: The cumulative survival rate of the mice in the JPJDF group was higher than those of the other groups. The rate of weight loss was the lowest in JPJDF group. The survivability and weight loss rate in FT-207 group were the poorest in all groups. The expression intensity of PTEN was higher in normal tissues than in cancer tissues, and lower in the normal tissues of HCC models than in that of mice without HCC. The PTEN expression intensity in normal tissue and cancer tissue from mice treated with FT-207 were lower than that from the mice treated with JPJDF or saline.The expression intensity of PI3K was higher in cancer tissue than in normal tissue. The PI3K expression intensity was the lowest in normal tissue and cancer tissue from mice treated with JPJDF, and the intensity from mice treated with FT-207 was the highest. In mice treated with JPJDF, the expression intensity of FAK was higher in the normal tissue and lower in the cancer tissue than those of the other treatment groups. CONCLUSION: The mechanism accounting for the prolonged survival of HCC-bearing mice treated with JPJDF might be related to the reduction in weight loss and the benign regulation of PTEN, PI3K, and FAK. | Baoguo Sun Jun Meng Ting Xiang Zexiong Chen Yulong Li Lisha Lu Shijun Zhang Xiaolin Chen | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，4： | 12 |
| 6 | Experimental investigation of boundary layer transition over a delta wing at Mach number 6显示文摘An experimental study on the boundary layer transition over a delta wing was carried out at Mach number 6 in a quiet wind tunnel.The Nano-tracer-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS)and Temperature-Sensitive Paints(TSP)techniques were used to measure the fine flow field structure and the wall Stanton number of the delta wing.The influence of factors such as the angle of attack and the Reynolds number was studied.The following results were obtained.The boundary layer transition between the leading edge and the centerline was dominated by the crossflow instability.At the location of the initial appearance of the traveling crossflow waves,the Stanton number began to rise.The Stanton number reached a maximum when the crossflow waves were broken up to turbulence.Increasing the angle of attack increased the spanwise pressure gradient at the windward side of the delta wing,thereby increasing the crossflow instability and advancing the boundary layer transition front.However,increasing the angle of attack caused the transition front to move backward at the leeward side.In addition,the sensitivity of the boundary layer transition to the Reynolds number varied with the angle of attack and the region. | Haibo NIU Shihe YI Xiaolin LIU Xiaoge LU Dundian GANG | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2020，33，7： | 9 |
| 7 | Effects and safety of aspirin use in patients after cerebrovascular bypass procedures显示文摘Object Superficial temporal artery to middle cerebral artery(STA-MCA)bypass is the most effective treatment for Moyamoya disease(MMD).In this study,we aimed to assess whether aspirin improves STA-MCA bypass patency and is safe in patients with MMD.Methods We performed a retrospective medical record review of patients with ischaemic-onset MMD who had undergone STA-MCA bypass at two hospitals between January 2011 and August 2018,to clarify the effects and safety of aspirin following STA-MCA bypass.The neurological status at the last follow-up(FU)was compared between patients with FU bypass patency and occlusion.Results Among 217 identified patients(238 hemispheres),the mean age was 41.4±10.2 years,and 51.8%were male;the indications for STA-MCA bypass were stroke(48.2%),followed by a transient ischaemic attack(44.0%).Immediate bypass patency was confirmed in all cases.During the FU period(1.5±1.5 y),15 cases were occluded at FU imaging,resulting in an overall cumulative patency rate of 94%.The patency rates were 93%and 94%in the short-term FU group(n=131,mean FU time 0.5±0.2 years)and long-term FU group(n=107,mean FU time 4.1±3.5 years),respectively.The STA-MCA bypass patency rate in the aspirin group was higher than that in the non-aspirin group(98.7%vs 89.7%;HR 1.57;95%CI 1.106 to 2.235;p=0.012).No significant difference in the FU haemorrhagic events was observed between the aspirin and non-aspirin groups.Conclusions Among adult patients with ischaemic-onset MMD undergoing STA-MCA bypass procedures,aspirin might increase the bypass patency rate,without increasing the bleeding risk.FU bypass patency may be associated with a better outcome.Additional studies,especially carefully designed prospective studies,are needed to address the role of aspirin after bypass procedures. | Junlin Lu Guangchao Shi Yuanli Zhao Rong Wang Dong Zhang Xiaolin Chen Hao Wang Ji Zong Zhao | 2021 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2021，6，4： | 7 |
| 8 | Recent advances in organic-based materials for resistive memory applications显示文摘With the rapid development of data-driven human interaction,advanced datastorage technologies with lower power consumption,larger storage capacity,faster switching speed,and higher integration density have become the goals of future memory electronics.Nevertheless,the physical limitations of conventional Si-based binary storage systems lag far behind the ultrahigh-density requirements of post-Moore information storage.In this regard,the pursuit of alternatives and/or supplements to the existing storage technology has come to the forefront.Recently,organic-based resistive memory materials have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation information storage applications,which provide new possibilities of realizing high-performance organic electronics.Herein,the memory device structure,switching types,mechanisms,and recent advances in organic resistive memory materials are reviewed.In particular,their potential of fulfilling multilevel storage is summarized.Besides,the present challenges and future prospects confronted by organic resistive memory materials and devices are discussed. | Yang Li Qingyun Qian Xiaolin Zhu Yujia Li Mayue Zhang Jingni Li Chunlan Ma Hua Li Jianmei Lu Qichun Zhang | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，6： | 7 |
| 9 | Marginal sealing around integral bilayer scaffolds for repairing osteochondral defects based on photocurable silk hydrogels显示文摘Osteochondral repair remains a major challenge in current clinical practice despite significant advances in tissue engineering.In particular,the lateral integration of neocartilage into surrounding native cartilage is a difficult and inadequately addressed problem that determines the success of tissue repair.Here,a novel design of an integral bilayer scaffold combined with a photocurable silk sealant for osteochondral repair is reported.First,we fabricated a bilayer silk scaffold with a cartilage layer resembling native cartilage in surface morphology and mechanical strength and a BMP-2-loaded porous subchondral bone layer that facilitated the osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs.Second,a TGF-β3-loaded methacrylated silk fibroin sealant(Sil-MA)exhibiting biocompatibility and good adhesive properties was developed and confirmed to promote chondrocyte migration and differentiation.Importantly,this TGF-β3-loaded Sil-MA hydrogel provided a bridge between the cartilage layer of the scaffold and the surrounding cartilage and then guided new cartilage to grow towards and replace the degraded cartilage layer from the surrounding native cartilage in the early stage of knee repair.Thus,osteochondral regeneration and superior lateral integration were achieved in vivo by using this composite.These results demonstrate that the new approach of marginal sealing around the cartilage layer of bilayer scaffolds with Sil-MA hydrogel has tremendous potential for clinical use in osteochondral regeneration. | Xiaolin Wu Mingliang Zhou Fei Jiang Shi Yin Sihan Lin Guangzheng Yang Yuezhi Lu Wenjie Zhang Xinquan Jiang | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，11： | 7 |
| 10 | The Arabidopsis MutS homolog AtMSH5 is required for normal meiosis显示文摘MSH5,傻瓜相当或相同的事物脱氧核糖核酸失配修理蛋白质家庭的一个成员,被显示了在象老鼠,开始发育的酵母和 Caenorhabditis elegans 那样的多样的有机体为合适的同源染色体再结合被要求。在这篇论文,我们证明带通常认为的破坏 AtMSH5 基因的变异的 Arabidopsis 植物在 meiotic 期间展出缺点,生产不能生存的花粉粒和反常胚囊的一个比例,并且从而导致在富饶的减少。AtMSH5 表示被限制到 meiotic 花发芽,它在成熟分裂期间与一个可能的角色一致。男成熟分裂的 Cytological 分析从 diplotene 揭示了众多的 univalents 的存在到中期我,它在交叉频率与大减小被联系。在异种的剩余 chiasmata 的平均数字每性母细胞被归结为 2.54,它在野生型占约 25% 数量。这里,量的细胞遗传学的分析表明在 Atmsh5 异种的剩余 chiasmata 在 meiocytes 之中是随机分布式的,建议 AtMSH5 有在干扰敏感的交叉形成期间的一个必要角色。总起来说,证据显示 AtMSH5 通过在前期期间便于交叉形成支持相应再结合我在 Arabidopsis。 | Xiaoduo Lu Xiaolin Liu Lizhe An Wei Zhang Jian Sun Huijuan Pei Hongyan Meng Yunliu Fan Chunyi Zhang | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，5： | 6 |
| 11 | The nodulation and nyctinastic leaf movement is orchestrated by clock gene LHY in Medicago truncatula显示文摘As sessile organisms,plants perceive,respond,and adapt to the environmental changes for optimal growth and survival.The plant growth and fitness are enhanced by circadian clocks through coordination of numerous biological events.In legume species,nitrogen-fixing root nodules were developed as the plant organs specialized for symbiotic transfer of ni-trogen between microsymbiont and host.Here,we report that the endogenous circadian rhythm in nodules is regulated by MtLHY in legume species Medicago truncatula.Loss of function of MtLHY leads to a reduction in the number of nodules formed,resulting in a diminished ability to assimilate nitrogen.The operation of the 24-h rhythm in shoot is further influenced by the availability of nitrogen produced by the nodules,leading to the irregulated nyctinastic leaf movement and reduced biomass in mtlhy mutants.These data shed new light on the roles of MtLHY in the orchestration of circadian oscillator in nodules and shoots,which provides a mechanistic link between nodulation,nitrogen assimilation,and clock function. | Yiming Kong Lu Han Xiu Liu Hongfeng Wang Lizhu Wen Xiaolin Yu Xiaodong Xu Fanjiang Kong Chunxiang Fu Kirankumar S.Mysore Jiangqi Wen Chuanen Zhou | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2020，62，12： | 4 |
| 12 | NF-κB and FosB mediate inflammation and oxidative stress in the blast lung injury of rats exposed to shock waves显示文摘Blast lung injury(BLI)is the major cause of death in explosion-derived shock waves;however,the mechanisms of BLI are not well understood.To identify the time-dependent manner of BLI,a model of lung injury of rats induced by shock waves was established by a fuel air explosive.The model was evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining and pathological score.The inflammation and oxidative stress of lung injury were also investigated.The pathological scores of rats’lung injury at 2 h,24 h,3 days,and 7 days post-blast were 9.75±2.96,13.00±1.85,8.50±1.51,and 4.00±1.41,respectively,which were significantly increased compared with those in the control group(1.13±0.64;P<0.05).The respiratory frequency and pause were increased significantly,while minute expiratory volume,inspiratory time,and inspiratory peak flow rate were decreased in a time-dependent manner at 2 and 24 h post-blast compared with those in the control group.In addition,the expressions of inflammatory factors such as interleukin(IL)-6,IL-8,FosB,and NF-κB were increased significantly at 2 h and peaked at 24 h,which gradually decreased after 3 days and returned to normal in 2 weeks.The levels of total antioxidant capacity,total superoxide dismutase,and glutathione peroxidase were significantly decreased 24 h after the shock wave blast.Conversely,the malondialdehyde level reached the peak at 24 h.These results indicated that inflammatory and oxidative stress induced by shock waves changed significantly in a time-dependent manner,which may be the important factors and novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of BLI. | Hong Wang Wenjuan Zhang Jinren Liu Junhong Gao Le Fang Zhiyong Liu Baoqing Xia Xiaolin Fan Cunzhi Li Qing Lu Airong Qian | 2021 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2021，53，3： | 4 |
| 13 | An AES Study of Initial Oxidation of Ce-La Alloy at Room Temperature and Low Oxygen Pressure显示文摘Auger Electron Spectroscopy was used to characterize the initial stages of the oxidation of Ce-5% La alloy in an oxygen atmosphere at low pressure( ~ 10-6 Pa) and room temperature after the surface is cleaned by Ar+ ion bombardment.It is shown that exposure of clean cerium to oxygen causes the appearance and development of three new Auger peaks at 97,662 and 676 eV, which steadily grow during oxidation of cerium.Upon oxygen dose less than 20 L,a semi-protective layer of oxide forms on the surface of cerium and its growth follows a logarithmic relationship.With further exposure of oxygen, the oxide film grown in the previous stage becomes thicker and the uptake of oxygen reaches saturation at oxygen exposure of 25 L,and the oxide film mainly consists of Ce2O3. | Yang Jiangrong Wang Xiaolin Xiao Hong Zhou Wei Jiang Chunli Lu Lei | 2004 | Journal of Rare Earths2004，22，z1： | 4 |
| 14 | Study on docetaxel-loaded nanoparticles with high antitumor efficacy against malignant melanoma显示文摘Docetaxel (文档) 对许多稳固的肿瘤举办非凡的活动。然而,文档的临床的功效由于它的差的溶解度被限制,低选择分发,在 vivo 的快消除,等等。在现在的学习,文档被合并到基于我们的以前的工作准备的 nanoparticles 的核心壳结构。获得的装载 docetaxel 的 nanoparticles (DOCNP ) 与各种各样的生物物理的方法论被描绘,并且它对恶意的黑瘤的 antitumor 功效在 vitro 并且在 vivo 被评估。我们的结果显示文档能与高封装效率被合并到 nanoparticles (>90%) 。合并文档能以一种持续方式被免除 DOCNP。在 vitro cytotoxicity,研究显示 DOCNP 能有效地杀死 B16 房间并且显示出剂量依赖者和时间依赖者功效。而且, intratumoral 管理表明 DOCNP 比免费文档有显著地更高的 antitumor 效果和更低的毒性到正常房间和纸巾。这些结果建议 DOCNP 可以是在为恶意的黑瘤的治疗的一个有希望的药交货系统。 | Donghui Zheng Xiaolin Li Huae Xu Xiaowei Lu Yong Hu Weixin Fan | 2009 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009，41，7： | 4 |
| 15 | Magnetic plasmon resonances in nanostructured topological insulators for strongly enhanced light-MoS_(2) interactions显示文摘Magnetic resonances not only play crucial roles in artificial magnetic materials but also offer a promising way for light control and interaction with matter.Recently,magnetic resonance effects have attracted special attention in plasmonic systems for overcoming magnetic response saturation at high frequencies and realizing high-performance optical functionalities.As novel states of matter,topological insulators(TIs)present topologically protected conducting surfaces and insulating bulks in a broad optical range,providing new building blocks for plasmonics.However,until now,high-frequency(e.g.visible range)magnetic resonances and related applications have not been demonstrated in TI systems.Herein,we report for the first time,to our knowledge,a kind of visible range magnetic plasmon resonances(MPRs)in TI structures composed of nanofabricated Sb_(2)Te_(3) nanogrooves.The experimental results show that the MPR response can be tailored by adjusting the nanogroove height,width,and pitch,which agrees well with the simulations and theoretical calculations.Moreover,we innovatively integrated monolayer MoS_(2) onto a TI nanostructure and observed strongly reinforced light-MoS_(2) interactions induced by a significant MPR-induced electric field enhancement,remarkable compared with TI-based electric plasmon resonances(EPRs).The MoS_(2) photoluminescence can be flexibly tuned by controlling the incident light polarization.These results enrich TI optical physics and applications in highly efficient optical functionalities as well as artificial magnetic materials at high frequencies. | Hua Lu Zengji Yue Yangwu Li Yinan Zhang Mingwen Zhang Wei Zeng Xuetao Gan Dong Mao Fajun Xiao Ting Mei Weiyao Zhao Xiaolin Wang Min Gu Jianlin Zhao | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 3 |
| 16 | Freestanding polypyrrole nanotube/reduced graphene oxide hybrid film as flexible scaffold for dendrite-free lithium metal anodes显示文摘Lithium metal anode is the most potential anode material for the next generation high-energy rechargeable batteries owing to its highest specific capacity and lowest redox potential.Unfortunately,the uneven deposition of Li during plating/stripping and the formation of uncontrolled Li dendrites,which might cause poor battery performance and serious safety problems,are demonstrating to be a huge challenge for its practical application.Here,we show that a flexible and free-standing film hybriding with polypyrrole(PPy) nanotubes and reduced graphene oxide(rGO) can significantly regulate the Li nucleation and deposition,and further prohibit the formation of Li dendrites,owing to the large specific surface area,rich of nitrogen functional groups and porous structures.Finally,the high Coulombic efficiency and stable Li plating/stripping cycling performance with 98% for 230 cycles at 0.5 mA cm^(-2) and more than 900 hours stable lifespan are achieved.No Li dendrites form even at a Li deposition capacity as high as4.0 mA h cm^(-2).Besides,the designed PPy/rGO hybrid anode scaffold can also drive a superior battery performance in the lithium-metal full cell applications. | Gan Luo Xiaolin Hu Wei Liu Guanjie Lu Qiannan Zhao Jie Wen Jian Liang Guangsheng Huang Bin Jiang Chaohe Xu Fusheng Pan | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，7： | 3 |
| 17 | Optically Stimulated Luminescence(OSL) Chronology of the Dehenglong Landslide from Longyang Gorge to Liujia Gorge along Upper Yellow River, China显示文摘Giant landslides are common along the upper Yellow River from Longyang Gorge to Liujia Gorge, and some of them even blocked and dammed the upper Yellow River. Chronology is inevitable in studying the mechanism of giant landslides. Controversy exists about the chronology of those giant landslides, and some have not yet dated. The Dehenglong landslide is the largest one among them. In this study, OSL samples were collected from lacustrine silty sediments and loess directly overlying the landslide sediments, as well as fault sediments related to the landslide. This landslide yielded an age of 89 ± 8 ka, which is identical with the fault age of 73 ± 5 ka at two sigma errors. The agreement of a topographic analysis and the absolute age of landslides imply that the formation of the Dehenglong landslide is strongly correlated with the tectonic activity. | GUO Xiaohua LAI Zhongping LU Yudong LI Xiaolin SUN Zheng | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，1： | 3 |
| 18 | Highly Efficient Photoelectrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Methanol by a p–n Heterojunction CeO2/CuO/Cu Catalyst显示文摘Photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to fuels has great potential for reducing anthropogenic CO2 emissions and also lessening our dependence on fossil fuel energy.Herein,we report the successful development of a novel photoelectrocatalytic catalyst for the selective reduction of CO2 to methanol,comprising a copper catalyst modified with flower-like cerium oxide nanoparticles(CeO2 NPs)(a n-type semiconductor)and copper oxide nanoparticles(CuO NPs)(a p-type semiconductor).At an applied potential of−1.0 V(vs SCE)under visible light irradiation,the CeO2 NPs/CuO NPs/Cu catalyst yielded methanol at a rate of 3.44μmol cm^−2 h^−1,which was approximately five times higher than that of a CuO NPs/Cu catalyst(0.67μmol cm^−2 h^−1).The carrier concentration increased by^108 times when the flower-like CeO2 NPs were deposited on the CuO NPs/Cu catalyst,due to synergistic transfer of photoexcited electrons from the conduction band of CuO to that of CeO2,which enhanced both photocatalytic and photoelectrocatalytic CO2 reduction on the CeO2 NPs.The facile migration of photoexcited electrons and holes across the p–n heterojunction that formed between the CeO2 and CuO components was thus critical to excellent light-induced CO2 reduction properties of the CeO2 NPs/CuO NPs/Cu catalyst.Results encourage the wider application of composite semiconductor electrodes in carbon dioxide reduction. | Zhengbin Pan Ershuan Han Jingui Zheng Jing Lu Xiaolin Wang Yanbin Yin Geoffrey INWaterhouse Xiuguo Wang Peiqiang Li | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，2： | 3 |
| 19 | Hepatic steatosis exacerbated by endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated downregulation of FXR in aging mice显示文摘 | Xuelian Xiong Xiaolin Wang Yan Lu E. Wang Zhijian Zhang Jian Yang Huijie Zhang Xiaoying Li | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Energetics and structures of hydrogen-vacancy clusters in tungsten based on genetic algorithm显示文摘The behavior of hydrogen(H)in metals has been a longstanding research topic in materials science.One of the most compelling subjects is the deleterious effects of H on the microstructural evolution of materials;these effects include H embrittlement,superabundant vacancy formation,and blistering.Vacancies have been demonstrated through both experiments and computational simulations to have strong H trapping effects[1],resulting in increased H retention[2], | LiFang Wang XiaoLin Shu GuangHong Lu Fei Gao | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，10： | 2 |
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