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| 1 | 载瘤动脉壁剪切力作为独立变量在前交通动脉动脉瘤形成中的作用显示文摘目的本研究旨在确定哪些血流动力学参数可以独立影响前交通动脉(AcomA)动脉瘤形成,并探讨母动脉壁剪切力(WSS)的阈值,以更好地证明WSS大小与AcomA动脉瘤形成之间的相关性。 | X.Zhang Z.Q.Yao T.Karuna X.Y.He X.M.Wang X.F.Li 徐晶(译) 陈秀玉(校) | 2019 | 国际医学放射学杂志2019,0,2: | 15 |
| 2 | Crack initiation of granite under uniaxial compression tests:A comparison study显示文摘In this study,a combination of acoustic emission(AE)method(AEM)and wave transmission method(WTM)is used to investigate the behaviors of AE and ultrasonic properties corresponding to initial fracturing in granitic rocks.The relationships of AE characteristics,frequency spectra,and spatial locations with crack initiation(CI)are studied.The anisotropic ultrasonic characteristics,velocity distributions in different ray paths,wave amplitudes,and spectral characters of transmitted waves are investigated.To identify CI stress,damage initiations characterized by strain-based method(SBM),AEM and WTM are compared.For granite samples,it shows that the ratio of CI stress to peak strength estimated by SBM ranges from 0.4 to 0.55,and 0.49-0.6 by WTM,which are higher than that of AEM(0.38-0.46).The CI stress identified by AEM indicates the onset of microcracking,and the combination of AEM and WTM provides an insight into the detection of rock damage initiation and anisotropy. | G.K.Zhang H.B.Li M.Y.Wang X.F.Li | 2020 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2020,12,3: | 3 |
| 3 | Mitigating parametric instabilities in plasmas by sunlight-like lasers显示文摘Sunlight-like lasers that have a continuous broad frequency spectrum,random phase spectrum,and random polarization are formulated theoretically.With a sunlight-like laser beam consisting of a sequence of temporal speckles,the resonant three-wave coupling that underlies parametric instabilities in laser–plasma interactions can be greatly degraded owing to the limited duration of each speckle and the frequency shift between two adjacent speckles.The wave coupling can be further weakened by the random polarization of such beams.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the intensity threshold of stimulated Raman scattering in homogeneous plasmas can be doubled by using a sunlight-like laser beam with a relative bandwidth of∼1%as compared with a monochromatic laser beam.Consequently,the hot-electron generation harmful to inertial confinement fusion can be effectively controlled by using sunlight-like laser drivers.Such drivers may be realized in the next generation of broadband lasers by combining two or more broadband beams with independent phase spectra or by applying polarization smoothing to a single broadband beam. | H.H.Ma X.F.Li S.M.Weng S.H.Yew S.Kawata P.Gibbon Z.M.Sheng J.Zhang | 2021 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2021,6,5: | 1 |
| 4 | Performance of a piezoelectric bimorph for scavenging vibration energy显示文摘 | S.N.Jiang X.F.Li S.H.Guo Y.T.Hu J.S.Yang Q.Jiang | | 0,,04: | 1 |
| 5 | PTCH1 and SMO gene alterations in keratocystic odontogenie tumours显示文摘 | Sun L.S X.F.Li T.J.Li | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 6 | Depolarization of intense laser beams by dynamic plasma density gratings显示文摘As a typical plasma-based optical element that can sustain ultra-high light intensity,plasma density gratings driven by intense laser pulses have been extensively studied for wide applications.Here,we show that the plasma density grating driven by two intersecting driver laser pulses is not only nonuniform in space but also varies over time.Consequently,the probe laser pulse that passes through such a dynamic plasma density grating will be depolarized,that is,its polarization becomes spatially and temporally variable.More importantly,the laser depolarization may spontaneously take place for crossed laser beams if their polarization angles are arranged properly.The laser depolarization by a dynamic plasma density grating may find application in mitigating parametric instabilities in laser-driven inertial confinement fusion. | Y.X.Wang S.M.Weng P.Li Z.C.Shen X.Y.Jiang J.Huang X.L.Zhu H.H.Ma X.B.Zhang X.F.Li Z.M.Sheng J.Zhang | 2023 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2023,11,3: | 0 |
| 7 | The technology for detection of gamma-ray burst with GECAM satellite显示文摘Introduction The main physical objective of the GECAM satellite is to detect gamma-ray bursts,which is related to gravitational waves of double compact object mergers.The GECAM satellite also detects and investigates various bursts of high-energy celestial bodies.Purposes and methods In this study,we designed,developed and calibrated the payload and launched it into orbit with GECAM satellite.The payload consists of the gamma ray detector(GRD,for detecting 4 keV–4 MeV X/γray),the charged particle detector(CPD,for detecting 150 keV–5 MeV charged particle),and the electronic box(EBOX).The all-sky field coverage is achieved via two 229-degree large-area satellites positioned 180 degrees apart and are on opposite sides of the geo-center.Each satellite is equipped with 25 GRDs and 8 CPDs;thus,the satellite can identify charged particle bursts in space.Gamma-ray detectors adopt lanthanum bromide crystal technology combined with silicon photomultipliers.This is the first time that this technology was used massively in space detectors.Conclusions The GECAM satellite can quickly determine the direction of gamma-ray bursts(positioning)via indexing and fitting method,while the transmit variability,energy spectrum and direction of the gamma-ray bursts guide subsequent observations through the Beidou-3 RDSS in quasi-real time.It will play an important role in the study of high energy celestial bursts. | X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen Z.H.An C.Cai Z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao K.Gong D.Y.Guo J.J.He D.J.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.J.Liu Y.Q.Liu F.J.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi X.L.Sun H.Wang J.Z.Wang Y.S.Wang H.Z.Wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang J.W.Yang Q.B.Yi D.L.Zhang Fan Zhang S.N.Zhang C.Y.Zhang C.M.Zhang Fei Zhang X.Y.Zhao Y.Zhao X.Zhou C.S.Zhang J.P.Yu L.Chang K.K.Zhang J.Huang Y.M.Chen X.B.Han | 2022 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2022,6,1: | 0 |
| 8 | Quality assurance test and failure analysis of SiPM arrays of GECAM satellites显示文摘Background The Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)satellite developed a SiPM-based gamma-ray detector to monitor the gravitational wave-related GRBs and guide subsequent observations in other wavelengths of EM.Purpose As all the available SiPM devices belong to commercial grade,quality assurance tests need to be performed in accordance with the aerospace specifcations.Methods In the SiPM application of GECAM,quality assurance experiments were conducted.The mechanism of the failure of SiPM devices was analyzed during the development process.Result Based on the quality assurance test results,the fnal pass rate of SiPM array was 95%.Based on the failure analysis,it was found that a piece of SiPM had a leakage channel after longtime operation due to device defects.Conclusion According to the accumulated experience,in the reliability test of SiPM,it is necessary to pay special attention to test the impedance of each pin of SiPM to ground and confrm that the power switch state of SiPM is controllable. | D.L.Zhang M.Gao X.L.Sun X.Q.Li Z.H.An X.Y.Wen C.Cai Z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du R.Gao K.Gong D.Y.Guo J.J.He D.J.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.J.Liu Y.Q.Liu F.J.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi H.Wang J.Z.Wang Y.S.Wang H.Z.Wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang J.W.Yang Fan.Zhang S.N.Zhang C.Y.Zhang C.M.Zhang Fei Zhang X.Y.Zhao X.Zhou | 2022 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2022,6,1: | 0 |
| 9 | The design and performance of GRD onboard the GECAM satellite显示文摘Background Each GECAM satellite payload contains 25 gamma-ray detectors(GRDs),which can detect gamma-rays and particles and can roughly localize the Gamma-Ray Bursts(GRBs).GRD was designed using lanthanum bromide(LaBr3)crystal as the sensitive material with the rear end coupled with silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)array for readout.Purpose In aerospace engineering design of GRD,there are many key points to be studied.In this paper,we present the specific design scheme of GRD,the assembly and the performance test results of detectors.Methods Based on Monte Carlo simulation and experimental test results,the specific schematic design and assembling process of GRD were optimized.After being fully assembled,the GRDs were conducted performance tests by using radioactive source and also conducted random vibration tests.Result and conclusion The test results show that all satellite-borne GRDs have energy resolution<16%at 59.5 keV,meeting requirements of satellite in scientific performance.The random vibration test shows that GRD can maintain in a stable performance,which meets the requirement of spatial application. | Z.H.An X.L.Sun D.L.Zhang S.Yang X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen K.Gong X.H.Liang X.J.Liu Y.Q.Liu Y.G.Li S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Fan Zhang X.Y.Zhao C.Cai Z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du P.Y.Feng M.Gao R.Gao D.Y.Guo J.J.He D.J.Hou C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li F.J.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi H.Wang J.Z.Wang Y.S.Wang H.Z.Wang X.Wen S.Xiao Y.P.Xu J.W.Yang Q.B.Yi S.N.Zhang C.Y.Zhang C.M.Zhang Fei Zhang Y.Zhao X.Zhou | 2022 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2022,6,1: | 0 |
| 10 | The design and performance of charged particle detector onboard the GECAM mission显示文摘Background The Gravitational wave highly energetic Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)is dedicated to detecting gravitational wave gamma-ray bursts.It is capable of all-sky monitoring over and discovering gamma-ray bursts and new radiation phenomena.GECAM consists of two microsatellites,each equipped with 8 charged particle detectors(CPDs)and 25 gamma-ray detectors(GRDs).Purpose The CPD is used to measure charged particles in the space environment,monitor energy and flow intensity changes,and identify between gamma-ray bursts and space charged particle events in conjunction with GRD.Methods CPD uses plastic scintillator as the sensitive material for detection,silicon photomultiplier array as the optically readable device,and the inlaid Am-241 radioactive source as the onboard calibration means.Conclusion In this paper,we will present the working principle,physical design,functional implementation and preliminary performance test results of the CPD.As a result,the energy range of electron,gamma-ray detection efficiency and dead time are tested to be better than the indexes required through the ground calibration experiment. | Y.B.Xu X.Q.Li X.L.Sun S.Yang H.Wang W.X.Peng X.H.Liang K.Gong Y.Q.Liu D.Y.Guo X.Y.Zhao C.Y.Li Z.H.An J.J.He X.J.Liu X.Y.Wen S.L.Xiong Fan Zhang D.L.Zhang C.Y.Zhang C.Cai Z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao D.J.Hou Y.G.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li F.J.Lu H.Lu B.Meng F.Shi J.Z.Wang Y.S.Wang H.Z.Wang X.Wen S.Xiao Y.P.Xu J.W.Yang Q.B.Yi S.N.Zhang C.M.Zhang F.Zhang Y.Zhao X.Zhou | 2022 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2022,6,1: | 0 |
| 11 | Dedicated SiPM array for GRD of GECAM显示文摘Purpose The discovery of gravitational waves and gamma-ray bursts heralds the era of multi-messenger astronomy.With the adoption of two small satellites to achieve the all-sky monitoring of gamma-ray bursts,the gravitational wave highenergy electromagnetic counterpart all-sky monitor(GECAM)possesses a quasi-real-time early warning ability and plays an important role in positioning the sources of gravitational waves and in subsequent observations.Each satellite of GECAM was fitted with 253-inch-diameter gamma-ray detectors(GRD),covering an energy range of 8–2 MeV.GRDs have adopted silicon photomultiplier tubes(SiPM)in lieu of photomultiplier tubes(PMT)to adapt to the dimensional limitations of micro-satellites.Methods A unique 3-inch circular SiPM array was designed.In this design,646×6 mm chips were arranged evenly in a circular manner with the seams filled with reflecting films,thus achieving satisfactory uniformity of light collection.The integrated pre-amplifier circuit on the back of the SiPM array adopted two-level grouping and summing;further,it achieved a satisfactory signal-to-noise ratio.Two high-gain and low-gain channels were adopted to achieve a large dynamic range,and two independent power supply units were used,where each unit can be closed separately,thus improving reliability.Results Performance studies show that this SiPM array meets the requirements of GECAM.Conclusion A 3-inch SiPM array have been developed that uses grouped summation,reflective films,a circular arrangement,two groups of independent power supplies,high-and low-gain signals,differential signal output technologies,etc.This solution can be used not only for GECAM,but also as a general solution for SiPM-based scintillation detectors. | D.L.Zhang X.L.Sun Z.H.An X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen K.Gong C.Cai Z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao D.Y.Guo J.J.He D.J.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.J.Liu Y.Q.Liu F.J.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi H.Wang J.Z.Wang Y.S.Wang H.Z.Wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang1 X.Zhou J.W.Yang Fan Zhang S.N.Zhang C.Y.Zhang C.M.Zhang Fei Zhang X.Y.Zhao | 2022 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2022,6,1: | 0 |
| 12 | The data acquisition algorithm designed for the SiPM-based detectors of GECAM satellite显示文摘Background The Gravitational Wave High-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor(GECAM)consists of 2 microsatellites,each of which contains 25 GRD(LaBr3)detectors and 8 CPD(plastic scintillator)detectors.Method silicon photomultiplier(SiPM)array is used to read each detector.The output signal of these detectors with SiPM array is very special and challenging to readout.In this study,a novel data acquisition(DAQ)algorithm for these detectors is designed and implemented,and the content of the output event packet is defined.Result and Conclusion The performances,including the event acquisition efficiency of this DAQ algorithm,are extensively verified through experimental tests.From the on-ground and in-flight tests,this algorithm has excellent performance despite the very limited resources and short development time of GECAM mission. | Y.Q.Liu K.Gong X.Q.Li X.Y.Wen Z.H.An C.Cai Z.Chang G.Chen C.Chen Y.Y.Du M.Gao R.Gao D.Y.Guo J.J.He D.J.Hou Y.G.Li C.Y.Li G.Li L.Li X.F.Li M.S.Li X.H.Liang X.J.Liu F.J.Lu H.Lu B.Meng W.X.Peng F.Shi X.L.Sun H.Wang J.Z.Wang Y.S.Wang H.Z.Wang X.Wen S.Xiao S.L.Xiong Y.B.Xu Y.P.Xu S.Yang J.W.Yang Q.B.Yi Fan Zhang D.L.Zhang S.N.Zhang C.Y.Zhang C.M.Zhang Fei Zhang X.Y.Zhao Y.Zhao X.Zhou | 2022 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2022,6,1: | 0 |
| 13 | Transition from backward to sideward stimulated Raman scattering with broadband lasers in plasmas显示文摘Broadband lasers have been proposed as future drivers of inertial confined fusion(ICF)to enhance the laser-target coupling efficiency via the mitigation of various parametric instabilities.The physical mechanisms involved have been explored recently,but are not yet fully understood.Here,stimulated Raman scattering(SRS)as one of the key parametric instabilities is investigated theoretically and numerically for a broadband laser propagating in homogeneous plasma in multidimensional geometry.The linear SRS growth rate is derived as a function of scattering angles for two monochromatic laser beams with a fixed frequency differenceδω.Ifδω/ω_(0)∼1%,withω0 the laser frequency,these two laser beams may be decoupled in stimulating backward SRS while remaining coupled for sideward SRS at the laser intensities typical for ICF.Consequently,side-scattering may dominate over backward SRS for two-color laser light.This finding of SRS transition from backward to sideward SRS is then generalized for a broadband laser with a few-percent bandwidth.Particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate that with increasing laser bandwidth,the sideward SRS gradually becomes dominant over the backward SRS.Since sideward SRS is very efficient in producing harmful hot electrons,attention needs to be paid on this effect if ultra-broadband lasers are considered as next-generation ICF drivers. | X.F.Li S.M.Weng P.Gibbon H.H.Ma S.H.Yew Z.Liu Y.Zhao M.Chen Z.M.Sheng J.Zhang | 2023 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2023,8,6: | 0 |