|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Clinical Research on Acupuncture-Concepts and Guidance on Efficacy and Effectiveness Research显示文摘Over the last few years a number of large acupuncture trials have been carried out in western countries.The following article draws on the experience from these recent large-scale trials on acupuncture to outline the way randomized trials could be used to answer questions on efficacy,effectiveness and efficiency.It will provide guidance,firstly on the underlying concepts of both efficacy and effectiveness and secondly on designing both types of trials.In addition,the controversy over specific and non-specific effects of acupuncture,emerging from the results of the above-mentioned trials,will be highlighted.Suggestions for future clinical research on acupuncture include:greater reflection on the complex approach of Chinese medicine, and transparent and detailed reporting according to CONSORT and STRICTA guidelines.The current data on acupuncture point-specific effects do indeed have relevance,however for valid decision-making on acupuncture,further clinical trials on effectiveness and cost-effectiveness are required to provide realistic benefit estimates for future health care. | Claudia M Witt | 2011 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2011,17,2: | 13 |
| 2 | 如何设计高质量针刺临床研究:基于证据的专家共识显示文摘本针刺随机对照试验(Randomised controlled trials, RCT)专家共识是基于目前针刺试验面临的最普遍、最关键问题,由临床医生、研究人员、从事针灸和外科的临床试验专家、统计专家、临床流行病学和方法学专家以及患者组成的国际临床研究小组联合制订。该共识将有助于临床试验资助者、注册者以及期刊编辑等评估针刺RCT方案及研究结果的相关性、重要性和质量。 | 张誉清 焦睿珉 Claudia M Witt 劳力行 刘建平 Lehana Thabane Karen J Sherman Mike Cummings Dawn P Richards Eun-Kyung Anna Kim Tae-Hun Kim Myeong Soo Lee Michael E Wechsler Benno Brinkhaus Jun J Mao Caroline A Smith 岗卫娟 刘保延 刘志顺 刘岩 郑晖 吴佳霓 AloBSO Carrasco-Labra Mohit Bhandari Philip J Devereaux 景向红 Gordon Guyatt | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022,25,6: | 7 |
| 3 | 从远志中分离鉴定出1种多巴胺受体活性化合物显示文摘目的从中药远志中提取脑内多巴胺(DA)受体活性化合物。方法用体外的放射配体-受体结合和高压液相法提取、分离、纯化DA受体活性化合物,用核磁共振和质谱仪确定活性化合物的结构。结果提取、分离到1种四氢非洲防己胺的活性化合物。其在体外可抑制3H-SCH23390(DA1受体亚型)和3H-螺呱隆(DA2受体亚型)与大鼠纹状体细胞膜的结合,其IC50值分别为(0.75±0.08)μmol/L和(0.92±0.10)μmol/L。这种活性化合物还能抑制3H-呱唑嗪和大鼠大脑膜α1-肾上腺素受体的结合(IC50值为46μmol/L),但是不能改变3H-QNB及3H-muscimol对膜的结合。Scatchardplot分析显示此化合物对3H-SCH23390和3H-螺呱隆与纹状体细胞膜的结合的抑制作用是通过竞争性与非竞争性混合机制而实现的。结论远志中提取到的四氢非洲防己胺是脑内多巴胺受体的活性化合物,它的抑制作用是通过竞争性与非竞争性混合机制而实现的。 | 沈行良 Witt MR Dekermendjian K Nielsen M | 2004 | 海南医学院学报2004,10,3: | 7 |
| 4 | 利用经济学评价证据支持针灸医疗保险报销决策:现有证据及挑战显示文摘李洪超和同事们探索了在针灸医疗保险报销决策过程中引入经济学评价证据的全球挑战。医疗保险报销决策的过程本质上是复杂的。除了安全性和有效性,社会、经济、政治、地理、制度等非医学因素通常也会对决策制订产生重要的影响。 | 李洪超 金雪晶 Patricia M Herman Claudia M Witt 陈英耀 岗卫娟 景向红 宋坪 杨龙会 Dan Ollendorf 张渊 Gordon Guyatt 黄璐琦 张誉清(文/译) 王欣恬 | 2022 | 英国医学杂志中文版2022,25,6: | 5 |
| 5 | 葛根素和大豆甙元抑制^3H-氟硝西泮和体外大鼠脑膜的结合显示文摘目的从中药葛根中提取脑内苯并二氮杂卓(BZ)受体活性化合物。方法用体外的放射配体-受体结合法(RRA)和高压液相法(HPLC)提取、分离、纯化BZ受体活性化合物,用核磁共振和质谱仪确定活性化合物的结构。后用GABA比和Scatchardplot分析确定它们的作用特性。结果从葛根中提取、分离到葛根素和大豆甙元2种活性化合物。它们在体外可抑制3H-氟硝西泮和脑细胞膜的结合,IC50值分别为(18.46±2.34)μmol/L和(15.4±31.89)μmol/L。大豆甙元还可抑制3H-呱唑嗪和α1-肾上腺素受体的结合(IC50值为89μmol/L)。2种化合物的GABA比分别为1.11和1.12,提示2种黄酮化合物是BZ受体的拮抗剂或部分激动剂。Scatchardplot分析显示2种化合物对3H-氟硝西泮和脑膜结合的抑制是通过竞争性与非竞争性混合机制而实现的。结论葛根素和大豆甙元是脑内BZ受体的拮抗剂或部分激动剂。它们的抑制作用是通过竞争性与非竞争性混合机制而实现的。 | 沈行良 Witt MR Nielsen M Sterner O | 2004 | 海南医学院学报2004,10,3: | 3 |
| 6 | Gender-dependent association of CTLA4 polymorphisms with resolution of hepatitis C virus infection显示文摘 | Eckart Schott Heiko Witt Holger Hinrichsen Konrad Neumann Viola Weich Alexandra Bergk Juliane Halangk Tobias Müller Sebastian Tinjala Gero Puhl Peter Neuhaus Bertram Wiedenmann Thomas Berg | 2006 | Journal of Hepatology2006,,3: | 2 |
| 7 | 毛地黄黄酮和玄参黄酮抑制^3H-地西泮和体外大鼠脑膜的结合显示文摘目的从阿拉伯艾蒿中提取脑内苯二氮杂卓(BZ)受体活性化合物。方法用体外的放射配体-受体结合测定(RRA)和高压液相法(HPLC)提取、分离、纯化BZ受体活性化合物,用核磁共振和质谱仪确定活性化合物的结构。后用GABA比和Scatchardplot分析确定它们的作用特性。结果提取、分离到毛地黄黄酮和玄参黄酮2种活性化合物。它们在体外可抑制3H-地西泮和大鼠脑细胞膜的结合,IC50值分别为(1.3±0.1)μmol/L和(22.7±2.5)μmol/L。2种化合物还在体外抑制3H-呱唑嗪和α1-肾上腺素受体的结合,IC50值分别为74μmol/L和700μmol/L。2种化合物的GABA比值分别为1.10和1.20,而且它们均使35S-TBPS与脑膜结合轻度升高,提示2种黄酮化合物是BZ受体的拮抗剂或部分激动剂。Scatchardplot分析显示2种化合物对3H-地西泮和脑细胞膜结合的抑制作用是通过竞争性与非竞争性混合机制而实现的。结论毛地黄黄酮和玄参黄酮是脑内BZ受体的拮抗剂或部分激动剂。它们的抑制作用是通过竞争性与非竞争性混合机制而实现的。 | 沈行良 Nielsen M Witt MR | 2004 | 海南医学院学报2004,10,3: | 2 |
| 8 | Circadian rhythms in renal function in hypertensive TGR (mRen-2)27 rats and their nnrmotentive controls显示文摘 | Pons M Schnecko A Witte K | 1996 | Am J physio1996,271,: | 2 |
| 9 | Biodegradable magnesium-hydroxyapatite metal matrix composites显示文摘 | WITTE F FEYERABEND F MAIER P FISCHER J STORMER M BLAWERT C DIETZEL W HORT N | 2007 | Biomaterials2007,28,: | 1 |
| 10 | Absence of radius and ulna in mice lacking Hoxa-11 and Hoxd-11显示文摘 | Davis A P Witte D P Hsieh-Li H M | 1995 | Nature1995,375,6534: | 1 |
| 11 | Fibrinogen deficiency is compatible with development of atheresclerosis in mice显示文摘 | Xiao Q Danton M J Witte D P | 1998 | J Clin Invest1998,101,8: | 1 |
| 12 | Refinement of a rodent model of peripheral lymphedema显示文摘 | Lee-donaldson L Witte MH Bemas M | 1999 | Lymphology1999,32,: | 1 |
| 13 | Roubust and low-communication geographic routing for wireless ad hoc networks显示文摘 | Witt M Turau V | 2010 | Wireless Communication and Mobile Computing2010,10,4: | 1 |
| 14 | Antibiotic prophylaxis before surgery vs after cord clamping in elective cesarean de- livery: a double-blind, prospective, randomized, placebo-con- trolled trial显示文摘 | Witt A Doner M Petricevic L | 2011 | Arehives of Surgery2011,146,12: | 1 |
| 15 | Biopsies of olfactory epithelium in patients with Parkinson's disease显示文摘 | Witt M Bormann K Gudziol V | | 0,,06: | 1 |
| 16 | A meta-analysis of fear appeals- implications for effective public health campaigns 显示文摘 | WITTE K ALLEN M | 2000 | Health Education & Behavior2000,27,5: | 1 |
| 17 | Constructing Data Curation Profiles 显示文摘 | Witt M | 2009 | International Journal of Digital Curation2009,,3: | 1 |
| 18 | Olfactory bulb ventricles as a frequent finding in magnetic resonance imaging studies of the olfac- tory system显示文摘 | Smitka M Abolmaali N Witt M | 2009 | Neuroscience2009,162,2: | 1 |
| 19 | Quality of life and cost-effectiveness of acupuncture treatment in patients with osteoarthritis pain显示文摘 | REINHOLD T WITT C M JENA S | 2008 | Eur J Health Econ2008,9,3: | 1 |
| 20 | Biodegradable magnesium scaffolds:Part I:Appropriate inflammatory response显示文摘 | Witte F Ulrich H Rudert M | | 0,,03: | 1 |