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| 1 | The Genome of Artemisia annua Provides Insight into the Evolution of Asteraceae Family and Artemisinin Biosynthesis显示文摘Artemisia annua,通常已知的同样香甜的苦恼或 Qinghao,是到中国的一个灌木土著人并且长被用于药用的目的。A。annua 现在作为有势力抗疟药混合物的唯一的生来的来源全球性被栽培, artemisinin。这里,我们报导 A 的 1.74-gigabase 染色体的一个高质量的草稿集会。annua,高度异质接合,富于重复定序,并且包含 63 ? 226 编码蛋白质的基因,在定序的植物种类之中的最大的数字之一。我们发现了那,作为在 Asteraceae 的一些定序的染色体之一, A。annua 染色体包含对这大被子植物 clade 特定的很多基因。尤其是,扩大和编码涉及萜烯生合成的酶的基因的功能的多样化与 artemisinin biosynthetic 小径的进化一致。我们进一步由介绍那 A 的 transcriptome 揭示了。annua 发展了复杂 transcriptional 规章的网络位于 \O 下面 artemisinin 生合成。把转基因的 A 基于我们产生了的全面 genomic 和 transcriptomic 分析。artemisinin 高级的生产的 annua 线,它现在为大规模生产准备好了并且将从而帮助遇见增加 artemisinin 的全球需求的挑战。 | Qian Shen Lida Zhang Zhihua Liao Shengyue Wang Tingxiang Yan Pu Shi Meng Liu Xueqing Fu Qifang Pan Yuliang Wang Zongyou Lv Xu Lu Fangyuan Zhang Weimin Jiang Yanan Ma Minghui Chen Xiaolong Hao Ling Li Yueli Tang Gang Lv Yan Zhou Xiaofen Sun Peter E. Brodelius Jocelyn K.C. Rose Kexuan Tang | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,6: | 47 |
| 2 | Changes of net primary productivity in China during recent 11 years detected using an ecological model driven by MODIS data显示文摘网主要生产率(NPP ) 是陆上的碳周期的一个重要部件。精确地在中国印射 NPP 的空间时间的变化为全球碳骑车是关键的学习。在这研究,基于过程的北方的生态系统生产率模拟器(BEPS ) 被采用从 2000 ~ 2010 为时期在中国的生态系统学习 NPP 的变化。BEPS 模型首先用在在不同区域测量的典型流动地点和森林 NPP 测量的粗野主要生产率(GPP ) 被验证。然后,它与叶区域索引( LAI )被驾驶从中等分辨率成像分光辐射函数( MODIS )反射和陆地盖子产品和气象学的数据的 inversed 在 753 个国家基本气象学的车站从观察插入内推从1月1日在每日的时间步和 500 m 的空间分辨率模仿 NPP , 2000 到2010年12月31日。确认证明 BEPS 能在中国的不同区域捕获基于塔的 GPP 的季节的变化和森林 NPP 的空间可变性。年度 NPP 的估计的国家总数从 2.63 变化了到 2.84Pg C 獥吗? | Yibo LIU Weimin JU Honglin HE Shaoqiang WANG Rui SUN Yuandong ZHANG | 2013 | Frontiers of Earth Science2013,7,1: | 30 |
| 3 | An operational two-layer remote sensing model to estimate surface flux in regional scale: Physical background显示文摘Based on the improved interaction mechanism of two-layer model, this paper proposed Pixel Component Arranging and Comparing Algorithm (PCACA) and theoretically positioning algorithm, estimated the true temperature of mixed pixel in four extreme points in combination with the measurements of dry and wet points in calibration fields and improved the reliability of positioning dry and wet line. A new two-layer energy-separation algorithm was proposed,which was simple and direct without resistance network parameters for each pixel. We also proposed a new thought about the effect of advection. The albedo of mixed pixel was also separated with PCACA. In combination with two-layer energy-separation algorithm, the net radiation of mixed pixel was separated to overcome the uncertainty of conventional energy-separation algorithm using Beer's Law. Through the validation of retrieval result, this method is proved to be feasible and operational. At the same time, the uncertainty of this algorithm was objectively analyzed. | ZHANG Renhua SUN Xiaomin WANG Weimin XU Jinping ZHU Zhilin TIAN Jing | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,z1: | 16 |
| 4 | PRMT5 regulates Golgi apparatus structure through methylation of the golgin GM130显示文摘Golgi 仪器(GA ) 的维护结构和功能取决于 Golgi 矩阵蛋白质。象 golgin 和掌握家庭的成员的 phosphorylation 那样的 Golgi 蛋白质的 posttranslational 修正为决定 Golgi 建筑学是重要的。包括 golgin-84 的一些 Golgi 蛋白质也被知道是 methylated,但是 golgin methylation 的功能仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们证明蛋白质精氨酸 methyltransferase (PRMT5 ) 5 本地化到 GA 和形式建筑群,几个部件在拴住的 GA 带子形成和泡包含了。PRMT5 在 Golgi 带子形成与 PRMT5 原因缺点的 golgin GM130,和弄空交往。而且,在 GM130 的 PRMT5 甲醇化物 N 终端精氨酸,和如此的精氨酸 methylation 为 GA 显得批评带子形成。我们的调查结果揭示 GM130 的 PRMT5 依赖的精氨酸 methylation 由控制 GA 建筑学的维护的分子的机制。 | Zhongwei Zhou Xiaotian Sun Zhenhua Zou Litao Sun Tao Zhang Shaoshi Guo Ya Wen Lin Liu Yi Wang Jun Qin Lei Li Weimin Gong Shilai Bao | 2010 | Cell Research2010,20,9: | 16 |
| 5 | Preparation and self-assembly of amphiphilic polymer with aggregation-induced emission characteristics显示文摘An amphiphilic polymer bearing tetraphenylethene (TPE) moiety was synthesized by convenient reactions. The polymer exhibits unique aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics and can self-assemble to size-tunable particles in DMF/water mixtures. The polymer nanoparticles can be used for cell imaging, which provides a potential stable fluorescent tool to monitor the distribution of drugs and bioconjugates in living cells. | QIN AnJun ZHANG Ya HAN Ning MEI Ju SUN JingZhi FAN WeiMin TANG Ben Zhong | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012,55,5: | 16 |
| 6 | Experimental research on coal seam similar material proportion and its application显示文摘In this paper, the optimization design of the low strength mechanical test and orthogonal test have been analyzed in order to simulate the mechanical properties of thick and extra-thick coal seam accurately in a similar material simulation test. The results show that the specimen can reach a wider range of strength when cement has been used compared to that of gypsum, suggesting that cement is more suitable for making coal seam in similar material simulation tests. The uniaxial compressive strength is more sensitive to cement than coal or sand. The proportion of coal and sand do not play a decisive role in uniaxial compressive strength. The uniaxial compressive strength and specimen density decrease as the mass percent of coal and aggregate–binder ratio rise. There is a positive correlation between uniaxial compressive strength and density. The No. 5 proportion(cement: sand: water: activated carbon: coal = 6:6:7:1.1:79.9)was chosen to be used in the similar material simulation test of steeply dipping and extra-thick coal seam with a density of 0.913 g/cm^3 and an uniaxial compressive strength of 0.076 MPa which are in accordance with the similarity theory. The phenomenon of overburden stratum movement, fracture development and floor pressure relief were obtained during the similar material simulation test by using the proportion. | Cheng Weimin Sun Lulu Wang Gang Du Wenzhou Qu Hongyuan | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,5: | 12 |
| 7 | Three-dimensional numerical simulation for tide and tidal current in the Beibu Gulf显示文摘By means of three dimensional POM model,which computes the eddy viscosity coefficient based on two order turbulent closed model,the tide and tidal current in the Beibu Gulf are simulated with fine grid.In the computed region,six islands are considered and the bottom friction coefficients are taken to be various values from the difference of sea region.Acquired tidal harmonic constants are compared with that of 81 tidal observatories.The absolute mean error of K 1 constituent amplitude is 4 6 cm and of the lag is 9°.The absolute mean error of O 1 constituent amplitude is 5 6 cm and of the lag is 7°.The absolute mean error of M 2 constituent amplitude is 6 2 cm and of the lag is 15°.The tide,tidal current,residual water level and tide induced residual current,as well as the vertial distribution of horizontal velocity in this sea region are analysed by the simulated results. | Sun Hongliang 1,Huang Weimin 1Firs tInstituteofOceanography,StateOceanicAdministration,Qingdao266003,China | 2001 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2001,20,1: | 12 |
| 8 | Effects of fan speed on spray deposition and drift for targeting air-assisted sprayer in pear orchard显示文摘In order to reduce the application dosage of pesticides,a targeting air-assisted(TAA)sprayer was developed and tested in this study.Fruit trees were assayed by an infrared detection system to determine if the canopy needs to be sprayed.This TAA sprayer was compared with conventional air-assisted(CAA)sprayers,and the impacts of various fan speeds(0,800 r/min,1300 r/min,and 1800 r/min)on spray deposition,coverage,and drift amount were tested.Ponceau 2R was used as tracer to measure spray deposition under each treatment.Droplet coverage and canopy deposition were best when the CAA application fan speed was increased to 1300 r/min,but at higher fan speeds,spray deposition and coverage in canopy did not increase because extra air flow blew droplets from the ground into the air.During TAA spraying,droplet sizes increased at opening and closing moments.Optimal spray effects were achieved when the auxiliary airflow velocity was increased at a fan speed of 1800 r/min.The research provides a useful reference for the design of TAA and parameters optimization method with respect to the relationship between droplets deposition into tree canopy,ground and drift in the air. | Qiu Wei Zhao Sanqin Ding Weimin Sun Chengda Lu Jiang Li Yinian Gu Jiabing | 2016 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2016,9,4: | 12 |
| 9 | Newborn screening with targeted sequencing:a multicenter investigation and a pilot clinical study in China显示文摘Different newborn screening(NBS) programs have been practiced in many countries since the 1960 s. It is of considerable interest whether next-generation sequencing is applicable in NBS. We have developed a panel of 465 causative genes for 596 early-onset, relatively high incidence, and potentially actionable severe inherited diseases in our Newborn Screening with Targeted Sequencing(NESTS) program to screen 11,484 babies in 8 Women and Children’s hospitals nationwide in China retrospectively. The positive rate from preliminary screening of NESTS was 7.85%(902/11,484). With 45.89%(414/902) follow-up of preliminary positive cases, the overall clinically confirmative diagnosis rate of monogenic disorders was 12.07%(50/414), estimating an average of 0.95%(7.85% × 12.07%) clinical diagnosis rate, suggesting that monogenic disorders account for a considerable proportion of birth defects. The disease/gene spectrum varied in different regions of China. NESTS was implemented in a hospital by screening 3923 newborns to evaluate its clinical application. The turn-around time of a primary report, including the sequencing period of < 7 days, was within 11 days by our automatic interpretation pipeline. Our results suggest that NESTS is feasible and cost-effective as a first-tier NBS program, which will change the status of current clinical practice of NBS in China. | Chanjuan Hao Ruolan Guo Xuyun Hu Zhan Qi Qi Guo Xuanshi Liu Yuanhu Liu Yanhua Sun Xiaofen Zhang Feng Jin Xiujie Wu Ren Cai Dingyuan Zeng Xijiang Hu Xiaohua Wang Xiaoping Ji Wenjie Li Quansheng Xing Lanfang Mu Xiulian Jiang Xue Yang Weimin Yang Yan Zhang Qianli Yin Xin Ni Wei Li | 2022 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2022,49,1: | 7 |
| 10 | Peripheral CD4^(+) T cell signatures in predicting the responses to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 monotherapy for Chinese advanced non-small cell lung cancer显示文摘Limited benefit population of immune checkpoint inhibitors makes it urgent to screen predictive biomarkers for stratifying the patients.Herein,we have investigated peripheral CD4^(+) T cell signatures in advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients receiving anti-PD-1/PD-L1 treatments.It was found that the percentages of IFN-γand IL-17A secreting naïve CD4^(+) T cells(Tn),and memory CD4^(+) T cells(Tm)expressing PD-1,PD-L1 and CTLA-4 were significantly higher in responder(R)than non-responder(NonR)NSCLC patients associated with a longer progression free survival(PFS).Logistic regression analysis revealed that the baseline IFN-γ-producing CD4^(+) Tn cells and PD-1^(+)CD4^(+) Tm cells were the most significant signatures with the area under curve(AUC)value reaching 0.849.This was further validated in another anti-PD-1 monotherapy cohort.Conversely,high percentage of CTLA-4^(+)CD4^(+) Tm cells was associated with a shorter PFS in patients receiving anti-PD-L1 monotherapy.Our study therefore elucidates the significance of functional CD4^(+) Tn and Tm subpopulations before the treatment in predicting the responses to anti-PD-1 treatment in Chinese NSCLC patients.The fact that there display distinct CD4^(+) T cell signatures in the prediction to anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 monotherapy from our study provides preliminary evidence on the feasibility of anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 combination therapy for advanced NSCLC patients. | Liliang Xia Hui Wang Mingjiao Sun Yi Yang Chengcheng Yao Sheng He Huangqi Duan Weimin Xia Ruiming Sun Yaxian Yao Zhiwei Chen Qiong Zhao Hong Li Shun Lu Ying Wang | 2021 | Science China(Life Sciences)2021,64,10: | 7 |
| 11 | Clinicopathological analysis of metaplastic meningioma: report of 15 cases in Huashan Hospital显示文摘Objective: Metaplastic meningioma is a rare subtype of benign meningiomas, classified as WHO grade I with well prognosis. Here we presented our experiences on 15 cases of metaplastic meningioma, to investigate the clinicopathological features, therapies and prognosis of these cases. Methods: 15 patients underwent surgical treatment for intracranial metaplastic meningioma between 2001 and 2010 at Neurosurgery Department of Huashan Hospital, Shanghai, China. The clinical data, radiological manifestation, treatment strategy, pathological findings and prognosis of all patients were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Among the 15 cases (10 males and 5 females), the age ranged from 22 to 74 years old (the mean age was 50.67-year old). The clinical manifestations include headache, dizziness, seizure attack, vision decrease, and weakness of bilateral lower limbs. All the patients received surgical treatment, combined with radiotherapy in some cases. In the follow-up period, recurrence occurred in 2 cases, of which 1 patient died of other system complications. Conclusions: Metaplastic meningiomas are characterized by focal or widespread mesenchymal differentiation with formation of bone, cartilage, fat, and xanthomatous tissue elements. Surgical removal is the optimal therapy, and the overall prognosis is well. But recurrence may occur in some cases, thus radiotherapy is necessary for such kind of patients. | Hailiang Tang Huaping Sun Hong Chen Ye Gong Ying Mao Qing Xie Liqian Xie Mingzhe Zheng Daijun Wang Hongda Zhu Xiaoming Che Ping Zhong Kang Zheng Shiqi Li Weimin Bao Jianhong Zhu Xuanchun Wang Xiaoyuan Feng Xiancheng Chen Liangfu Zhou | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2013,25,1: | 6 |
| 12 | A Hybrid Improved Genetic Algorithm and Its Application in Dynamic Optimization Problems of Chemical Processes显示文摘The solutions of dynamic optimization problems are usually very difficult due to their highly nonlinear and multidimensional nature. Genetic algorithm (GA) has been proved to be a feasible method when the gradient is difficult to calculate. Its advantage is that the control profiles at all time stages are optimized simultaneously, but its convergence is very slow in the later period of evolution and it is easily trapped in the local optimum. In this study, a hybrid improved genetic algorithm (HIGA) for solving dynamic optimization problems is proposed to overcome these defects. Simplex method (SM) is used to perform the local search in the neighborhood of the optimal solution. By using SM, the ideal searching direction of global optimal solution could be found as soon as possible and the convergence speed of the algorithm is improved. The hybrid algorithm presents some improvements, such as protecting the best individual, accepting immigrations, as well as employing adaptive crossover and Gaussian mutation operators. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by solving several dynamic optimization problems. At last, HIGA is applied to the optimal production of secreted protein in a fed batch reactor and the optimal feed-rate found by HIGA is effective and relatively stable. | SUN Fan DU Wenli QI Rongbin QIAN Feng ZHONG Weimin | 2013 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2013,21,2: | 5 |
| 13 | Structure-based development of human antibody cocktails against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Dear Editor,The on going COVID-19 pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in unprecedented public health and socioeconomic crises,requiring urgent developments of effective COVID-19 therapeutics and vaccines.Humoral immunity is essential for protection against coronavirus infections and passive immunization has been demonstrated to be effective in curing SARS-CoV-2-challenged non human primates.1,2 A deep understanding of the molecular basis of neutralizing antibody(NAb)responses to SARS-CoV-2 could facilitate vaccine design and drug discovery. | Nan Wang Yao Sun Rui Feng Yuxi Wang Yan Guo Li Zhang Yong-Qiang Deng Lei Wang Zhen Cui Lei Cao Yan-Jun Zhang Weimin Li Feng-Cai Zhu Cheng-Feng Qin Xiangxi Wang | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,1: | 5 |
| 14 | Reconstruction of sub cross-correlation cancellation technique for unambiguous acquisition of BOC(kn, n) signals显示文摘In order to solve the problem of ambiguous acquisition of BOC signals caused by its property of multiple peaks,an unambiguous acquisition algorithm named reconstruction of sub cross-correlation cancellation technique(RSCCT)for BOC(kn,n)signals is proposed.In this paper,the principle of signal decomposition is combined with the traditional acquisition algorithm structure,and then based on the method of reconstructing the correlation function.The method firstly gets the sub-pseudorandom noise(PRN)code by decomposing the local PRN code,then uses BOC(kn,n)and the sub-PRN code cross-correlation to get the sub cross-correlation function.Finally,the correlation peak with a single peak is obtained by reconstructing the sub cross-correlation function so that the ambiguities of BOC acquisition are removed.The simulation shows that RSCCT can completely eliminate the side peaks of BOC(kn,n)group signals while maintaining the narrow correlation of BOC,and its computational complexity is equivalent to sub carrier phase cancellation(SCPC)and autocorrelation side-peak cancellation technique(ASPeCT),and it reduces the computational complexity relative to BPSK-like.For BOC(n,n),the acquisition sensitivity of RSCCT is 3.25 dB,0.81 dB and 0.25 dB higher than binary phase shift keying(BPSK)-like,SCPC and ASPeCT at the acquisition probability of 90%,respectively.The peak to average power ratio is 1.91,3.0 and 3.7 times higher than ASPeCT,SCPC and BPSK-like at SNR=–20 dB,respectively.For BOC(2n,n),the acquisition sensitivity of RSCCT is 5.5 dB,1.25 dB and 2.69 dB higher than BPSK-like,SCPC and ASPeCT at the acquisition probability of 90%,respectively.The peak to average power ratio is 1.02,1.68 and 2.12 times higher than ASPeCT,SCPC and BPSK-like at SNR=–20 dB,respectively. | JI Yuanfa CHEN Xiaoqian FU Qiang SUN Xiyan ZHEN Weimin | 2019 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2019,30,5: | 5 |
| 15 | Effects of atomization parameters of dust removal nozzles on the de-dusting results for different dust sources显示文摘In order to obtain appropriate spray pressure and enhance the spraying and dust removal efficiency, various factors including the dust characteristics, nozzle spraying angle, effective spraying range, water consumption and droplet size are taken into account. The dust characteristics from different mines and atomization parameters of different pressure nozzles were measured. It was found that the internal pressure of coal cutters and roadheaders should be kept at 2 MPa, which could ensure large droplet size, large spraying angle and low water consumption and hence realizing a large-area covering and capture for large particle dusts. However, the external spray pressure should be kept at 4 MPa for smaller droplet size and longer effective spraying range, leading to effective dust removal in the operator zone. The spray pressure of support moving, drawing opening, and stage loader on a fully mechanized caving face and stage loader on a fully mechanized driving face should be kept at 8 MPa, under which the nozzles have long effective spraying range, high water flow and small droplet size for the rapid capture of instantaneous, high-concentration and small size dust groups. From the applications on the caving and driving faces in the coal mines, it is indicated that the optimization of spray pressure in different spraying positions could effectively enhance dust removal efficiency. Selecting appropriate nozzles according to the dust characteristics at different positions is also favorable for dust removal efficiency. With the selected nozzles under optimal pressures, the removal rates of both total dust and respirable dust could reach over70%, showing a significant de-dusting effect. | Cheng Weimin Ma Youying Yang Junlei Sun Biao | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016,26,6: | 4 |
| 16 | On the applicability of Kirchoff's law and the principle of heat balance in thermal infrared remote sensing:A non-isothermal system显示文摘This paper proposes a basic equation of thermal radiation interaction between surface objects on the basis of the principle of heat balance in the interface. The solution of this equation takes account of the contribution of sensible heat flux and latent heat flux more completely, compared with traditional solution for surface cooling and heating processes. By the aid of the experimental data conducted in the Xiaotangshan experimental site, Beijing, both the non-applicability of Kirchoff's law and the measurability of surface emissivity in a non-isothermal system have been highlighted. Two methods called ventilation and time-delay compensations have been proposed to reduce the error induced by change of surface temperatures of non-isothermal objects during the measurement of emissivity. Based on the solution of the basic equation, this paper has analyzed and pointed out the misunderstanding in comprehension and application of Kirchoff's law published in literature. | ZHANG Renhua, LI Zhaoliang, SUN Xiaomin, ZHU Zhilin & WANG Weimin Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China LSIIT (CNRS UMR7005), Bld Sebastien Brant, BP.10413, 67412 Illkirch, France | 2005 | Science China Earth Sciences2005,48,1: | 4 |
| 17 | Analysis of the Transformation-induced Plasticity Effect during the Dynamic Deformation of High-manganese Steel显示文摘The transformation-induced plasticity(TRIP) effect and resistance characteristics to adiabatic shear failure at high strain rates of high-manganese steel were investigated by using scanning electron microscopy and electron backscattering diffraction. Results showed that the high-manganese steel exhibited excellent strain hardening effect and resistance to adiabatic shear failure because of the TRIP effect. The TRIP effect occurred during dynamic deformation and showed two distinct stages,namely,the smooth TRIP process before the formation of adiabatic shear band(ASB) and the inhibited TRIP process during further deformation. In the first stage,the martensitic transformation showed slight orientation dependence and weak variant selection,which promoted the TRIP effect. In the second stage,reverse martensitic transformation occurred. Adiabatic shear bands(ASBs) developed typical shear microtextures {111}<110>. In microtextures,two groups of fine grains are in a twin relationship and uniform distribution,which restrained the formation of holes and cracks within the ASBs and enhanced damage resistance after ASB formation. | Huizhen Wang Xiurong Sun Ping Yang Weimin Mao Li Meng | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015,31,2: | 4 |
| 18 | Investigation of the Microstructure of Rolled Semi-Solid Steel显示文摘In this paper, spring steel-60Si2Mn and stainless steel-1Cr18Ni9Ti were rolled one pass in the semi-solid state. The microstructural evolution during rolling of the steels with different solid fraction was investigated. The experimental results showed that the manner of liquid and solid phases flowing and deforming was different. During rolling, most of solid phases remained in the center of the rolled specimens, while liquid phase flowed to the edge, which resulted in the macrosegregation of liquid and solid phases. Only the amount of solid fraction reached a certain value, were the solid phases deformed and flattened. | Renbo SONG, Yonglin KANG, Jianlin SUN, Xiongfei YANG, Aimin ZHAO and Weimin MAODepartment of Metal Forming, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China | 2002 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2002,18,3: | 4 |
| 19 | Preliminary observation results of the Coherent Beacon Systemonboard the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite-1显示文摘This paper reports, for the first time, observation results of the Coherent Beacon System(CBS) onboard the China SeismoElectromagnetic Satellite-1(CSES-1). We describe the CBS, and the Computerized Ionospheric Tomography(CIT) algorithm program is validated by numerical experiment. Two examples are shown, for daytime and nighttime respectively. The Equatorial Ionization Anomaly(EIA) can be seen, and the northern crest core is located at ~20°N in the reconstruction image at 07:28 UTC on 20 July 2018(daytime).Disturbances are shown in the reconstruction image at 18:40 UTC on 13 July 2018(nighttime). We find that beacon measurements are more consistent with ionosonde measurements than model results, by comparing Nm F2 at three sites at Lanzhou, Chongqing, and Kunming; consistency with ionosonde measurements validates beacon measurements. Finally, we have studied Vertical Total Electron Content(VTEC) variations from ground to ~500 km(the height of CSES-1 orbit) and ratios of VTEC between beacon measurements and CODE(Center for Orbit Determination in Europe) data. VTEC variation from ground to ~500 km has a range of 7.2–16.5 TECU for the daytime case and a range of 1.1–1.7 TECU for the nighttime case. The Beacon/CODE ratio of VTEC varies with latitude and time. The mean Beacon/CODE ratio is 0.69 for the daytime case and 0.26 for the nighttime case. The fact that the nighttime case yields lower ratios indicates the higher altitude of the ionosphere during nighttime when the ionosphere is assumed to be a thin layer. | Liang Chen Ming Ou YaPing Yuan Fang Sun Xiao Yu WeiMin Zhen | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018,2,6: | 3 |
| 20 | Hydration, microstructure and autogenous shrinkage behaviors of cement mortars by addition of superabsorbent polymers显示文摘Superabsorbent Polymer(SAP)has emerged as a topic of considerable interest in recent years.The present study systematically and quantitively investigated the effect of SAP on hydration,autogenous shrinkage,mechanical properties,and microstructure of cement mortars.Influences of SAP on hydration heat and autogenous shrinkage were studied by utilizing TAM AIR technology and a non-contact autogenous shrinkage test method.Scanning Electron Microscope(SEM)was employed to assess the microstructure evolution.Although SAP decreased the peak rate of hydration heat and retarded the hydration,it significantly increased the cumulative heat,indicating SAP helps promote the hydration.Hydration promotion caused by SAP mainly occurred in the deceleration period and attenuation period.SAP can significantly mitigate the autogenous shrinkage when the content ranged from 0 to 0.5%.Microstructure characteristics showed that pores and gaps were introduced when SAP was added.The microstructure difference caused by SAP contributed to the inferior mechanical behaviors of cement mortars treated by SAP. | Beibei SUN Hao WU Weimin SONG Zhe LI Jia YU | 2020 | Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering2020,14,5: | 3 |