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| 1 | Screening high-quality fetal bovine serum for porcine oocyte maturation in vitro显示文摘Fetal bovine serum(FBS) is widely used in cell cultures due to its high stability and easy access. It was also used as a substitute for porcine follicular fluid(PFF) in previous studies. However, FBS components are unclear, and the presence of FBS in culture media may introduce a variation from batch to batch. This study aimed to establish an effective method to screen FBS in place of PFF in the culture media for porcine oocytes in vitro. We screened FBS from different sources by using porcine fetal fibroblast cells. The effects of six FBS samples on porcine fetal fibroblast cell growth were tested via frozen cell survival assay, cell clone formation assay, cell growth curve, and cell passage activity assay. The best serum that we called GFBS(heat-inactivated FBS, cat. no. 10500-64;Gibco) showed a similar effect on the maturation and development of porcine oocytes to that of PFF and can be used as a good substitute for PFF. These results suggested that the porcine fetal fibroblast cell culture test can be used as a valuable method to screen FBS for porcine oocyte maturation and embryonic development in vitro. | Xueqing Liu Qiaoli Lang Meng Wu Xiaoyan You Qiling He Ling Luo Zijia Liu Puying Xiao Nan Huang Xi Yang Liangpeng Ge | 2019 | Animal Models and Experimental Medicine2019，2，4： | 3 |
| 2 | d(GC)n repeats form Z-DNA within promoter region and repress the promoter activity in Escherichia coil显示文摘 | Shenghe Huang Chuxin Wu Dongming Li Haizhou Wang Zechang Rao Qiling Shen Chunxiang Chen Yong Liu Xun Xu Chengyu Hu | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，7： | 1 |
| 3 | Enhanced ferro-/piezoelectric properties of tape-casting-derived Er^(3+)-doped Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Ti_(0.9)Zr_(0.1O3) optoelectronic thick films显示文摘Er^(3+)-doped Ba_(0.85)Ca_(0.15)Ti_(0.9)Zr_(0.1O3)(xEr-BCTZ,x=0,0.005,0.01,0.015)multifunctional thick films were prepared by the tape-casting method,using sol-gel-derived nano-sized powders as the matrix material.The surface morphologies,photoluminescence,and electrical properties were investigated.Dense microstructures with pure perovskite structure were obtained in the thick films.By doping an appropriate amount of Er^(3+),the samples exhibit superior up-conversion photoluminescence performance and simultaneously enhanced electrical performances.In addition,relatively higher texture fractions(with the largest value of 83.5%)were realized through introducing plate-like BaTiO_(3) templates to make the thick film grow by the[001]_(c) orientation.And the ferro-/piezoelectric properties of the thick films were further improved,showing potential in the applications of micro-optoelectronic devices. | Jie XU Qiling LU Jinfeng LIN Cong LIN Xinghua ZHENG Tengfei LIN Xiao WU | 2020 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2020，9，6： | 1 |
| 4 | One-stage surgical treatment for upper thoracic spinal tuberculosis by internal fixation, debridement, and combined interbody and posterior fusion via posterior-only approach显示文摘 | Hongqi Zhang Bin Sheng Mingxing Tang Chaofeng Guo Shaohua Liu Shu Huang Qile Gao Jinyang Liu Jianhuang Wu | 2013 | European Spine Journal2013，，3： | 1 |
| 5 | A Novel Fluorescent Probe for ATP Detection Based on Synergetic Effect of Aggregation-induced Emission and Counterion Displacement显示文摘In this work,a fluorescent probe(TPEBe-I)was developed for adenosine triphosphate(ATP)detection based on the synergetic effect of aggregation-induced emission and counterion displacement.TPEBe-I gave weak emission in aqueous solution due to the heavy-atom effect of counter iodide ion.However,upon the addition of ATP,the new aggregate complex(TPEBe-ATP)was formed between the cationic unit of TPEBe-I and ATP through electrostatic interactions,which not only restricted the intramolecular motion of luminogen but also eliminated the quenching effect of iodide ion.As a result,the fluorescent light-up detection for ATP was successfully achieved.Moreover,TPEBe-I exhibited high selectivity towards ATP and showed a wide linear detection region towards the logarithm of ATP concentration(5—600µmol/L)with a detection limit of 1.0µmol/L,enabling TPEBe-I as a promising probe for ATP quantitative analysis. | PAN Quan MA Feiyan PU Xinqing ZHAO Manyi WU Qiling ZHAO Na YANG Jun TANG Ben Zhong | 2021 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2021，37，1： | 1 |
| 6 | Geometrical Design and Hydraulic Feasibility of Inner-Reinforced Girders in Hydropower Bifurcations显示文摘Inner-reinforced girders, also known as ribs, are widely used in hydropower bifurcations. However, while they strengthen structures, they also cause energy loss. This work aims to develop an appropriate geometry form for ribs that can diminish head loss in hydropower bifurcations. The term rib/breadth ratio(RBR) is defined to describe the geometrical form of ribs. An investigation is conducted to study the flow and performance characteristics of bifurcations with ribs using computational fluid dynamics. The dependence of the head loss coefficient on the RBR is given in six working conditions. Results show that the ribs change the local flow patterns and slightly increase the water head loss in some cases. In other cases,however, the ribs make the flow smooth. An appropriate RBR is the key to improve the flow patterns in hydropower bifurcations. The head loss varies with the RBR and reaches the minimum when the RBR is 0.3. | Zhimin Zhang Hegao Wu Yang Wang Qiling Zhang Teng Li | 2017 | Transactions of Tianjin University2017，23，5： | 0 |
| 7 | Design and experimental verification of a monolithic complete-light modulator based on birefringent materials显示文摘This paper presents a method to design a monolithic complete-light modulator(MCLM) that fully controls the amplitude, phase, and polarization of incident light. The MCLM is made of birefringent materials that provide different refractive indices to orthogonal eigen-polarizations, the ordinary o and extraordinary e states. We propose an optimization method to calculate the two relief depth distributions for the two eigen-polarizations. Also, a merging algorithm is proposed to combine the two relief depth distributions into one. The corresponding simulations were carried out in this work and the desired light distribution, including information on amplitude,phase, and four polarization states, was obtained when a laser beam passed through a 16-depth-level microstructure whose feature size is 8 μm. The structure was fabricated by common photolithography. An experimental optical system was also set up to test the optical effects and performances of the MCLM. The experimental performance of the MCLM agrees with the simulation results, which verifies the validity of the algorithms we propose in this paper. | YINGFEI PANG AXIU CAO JIAZHOU WANG HUI PANG WEI YAN XIANGDONG WU LIFANG SHI QILING DENG | 2019 | Photonics Research2019，7，8： | 0 |
| 8 | Plasmon-induced hot carrier dynamics and utilization显示文摘Plasmonics has aroused tremendous interest in photophysics,nanophotonics,and metamaterials.The extreme field concentration of plasmonics offers the ultimate spatial and temporal light control,single-particle detection,and optical modulation.Plasmon decay of metal nanostructures into hot carriers extends the application into photocatalysis,photodetectors,photovoltaics,and ultrafast nanooptics.The generated hot electron–hole pairs are transferred into adjacent dielectrics,well known to be more efficient than the hot carrier generation in dielectrics by direct photoexcitations.However,plasmon-induced hot-carrier-based devices are far from practical applications due to the low quantum yield of hot carrier extraction.Emergent challenges include low hot carrier generation efficiency in metals,rapid energy loss of hot carriers,and severe charge recombination at the metal/dielectric interface.In this review,we provide a fundamental insight into the hot carrier generation,transport,injection,and diffusion into dielectrics based on the steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopic studies as well as theoretical calculations.Strategies to enhance hot carrier generation in metals and electron transfer into dielectrics are discussed in detail.Then,applications based on hot carrier transfer are introduced briefly.Finally,we provide our suggestions on future research endeavors.We believe this review will provide a valuable overall physical picture of plasmon-induced hot carrier applications for researchers. | Jian Luo Qile Wu Lin Zhou Weixi Lu Wenxing Yang Jia Zhu | 2023 | Photonics Insights2023，2，4： | 0 |
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