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| 1 | 人类血压测量方法:美国心脏协会科学声明显示文摘准确的血压测量对高血压诊断与治疗至关重要。该文是美国心脏协会关于人类血压测量的最新科学声明。业已证实,在诊室许多电子血压计可以准确测量血压,同时减少与听诊法有关的人为误差。即使没有一个观察者在场,全自动电子血压计也可以通过多次测量提供较听诊法更准确的血压测量值。研究表明诊室外所测血压与诊室血压比较存在实质性差别。目前认为动态血压监测是诊室外血压评估的参考标准,当动态血压监测不可行或患者不能耐受时,家庭血压监测则是一个替代方法。 | 赵狄(摘译) 练桂丽(审校) Muntner P Shimbo D Carey RM Charleston JB Gaillard T Misra S Myers MG Ogedegbe G Schwartz JE Townsend RR Urbina EM Viera AJ White WB Wright JT Jr | 2019 | 中华高血压杂志2019，27，6： | 16 |
| 2 | D-二聚体预测稳定型冠状动脉性心脏病患者的长期病因特异性死亡率、心血管事件和癌症显示文摘交联纤维蛋白的降解产物D-二聚体是高凝状态和血栓形成事件的标志。D-二聚体水平中度升高与血管疾病患者静脉和动脉事件的风险相关。在缺血性疾病长期普伐他汀干预(long-term intervention with pravastatin in ischemic disease,LIPID)试验中,研究者在存在其他危险因素的背景下,评估了D-二聚体水平在预测长期血管转归、病因特异性死亡率和新发癌症中的作用。 | 刘青 叶鹏 Simes J Robledo KP White HD Espinoza D Stewart RA Sullivan DR Zeller T Hague W Nestel PJ Glasziou PP Keech AC Elliott J Blankenberg S Tonkin AM LIPID study investigators | 2018 | 中华高血压杂志2018，26，3： | 6 |
| 3 | Pyruvate-fortified resuscitation stabilizes cardiac electrical activity and energy metabolism during hypovolemia显示文摘AIM: To test the hypothesis that fluid resuscitation with Ringer's solution enriched with pyruvate(PR), a physiological antioxidant and energy substrate, affords protection of myocardial metabolism and electrophysiological performance superior to lactated Ringer's(LR) during hypovolemia and hindlimb ischemia-reperfusion.METHODS: Male domestic goats(25-30 kg) were exsanguinated to a mean arterial pressure of 48 ± 1 mm Hg. Right hindlimb ischemia was imposed for 90 min by applying a tourniquet and femoral crossclamp. LR or PR, infused iv, delivered 0.05 mmol/kg per minute L-lactate or pyruvate, respectively, from 30 min hindlimb ischemia until 30 min post-ischemia. Time controls(TC) underwent neither hemorrhage, hindlimb ischemia nor resuscitation. Goats were sacrificed and left ventricular myocardium biopsied at 90 min fluid resuscitation(n = 6 per group) or 3.5 h later(n = 9 LR, 10 PR, 8 TC).RESULTS: Myocardial 8-isoprostane content, phosphocreatine phosphorylation potential, creatine kinase activity, and heart rate-adjusted QT interval(QTc) vari- ability were evaluated at 90 min resuscitation and 3.5 h post-resuscitation. PR sharply lowered pro-arrhythmic QTc variability vs LR(P < 0.05); this effect persisted 3.5 h post-resuscitation. PR lowered myocardial 8-isoprostane content, a product of oxidative stress, by 39 and 37% during and 3.5 h after resuscitation, respectively, vs LR. Creatine kinase activity fell 42% post-LR vs TC(P < 0.05), but was stable post-PR(P < 0.02 vs post-LR). PR doubled phosphocreatine phosphorylation potential, a measure of ATP free energy state, vs TC and LR(P < 0.05); this energetic enhancement persisted 3.5 h post-resuscitation.CONCLUSION: By augmenting myocardial energy state and protecting creatine kinase activity, pyruvateenriched resuscitation stabilized cardiac electrical function during central hypovolemia and hindlimb ischemiareperfusion. | Hunaid A Gurji Daniel W White Besim Hoxha Jie Sun Albert H Olivencia-Yurvati Robert T Mallet | 2013 | World Journal of Critical Care Medicine2013，2，4： | 3 |
| 4 | CD133 expression is not restricted to stem cells, and both CD133^sup +^ and CD133^sup -^ metastatic colon cancer cells initiate tumors显示文摘 | Shmelkov Sergey V Butler Jason M Hooper Andrea T Hormigo Adilia Kushner Jared Milde Till Clair Ryan St Baljevic Muhamed White Ian Jin David K Chadburn Amy Murphy Andrew J Valenzuela David M Gale Nicholas W Thurston Gavin Yancopoulos George | 2008 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2008，，： | 2 |
| 5 | Analysis of a concentrated winding induction machine for adjustable speed drive applications-part Ⅱ:Motor design and performance 显示文摘 | Toliyat H A Lipo T A White J C | 1991 | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion1991，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Analyzing mobile offshore bases using accelerated boundary-element methods显示文摘 | KRING D KORSMEYER F T SINGER J and WHITE J K | 2000 | Marine Structures2000，13，： | 2 |
| 7 | 卒中介入治疗培训指南:国际多学会共识文件显示文摘1背景
缺血性卒中是全球人口死亡和残疾的首要原因。很多急性大血管闭塞(emergent large vesselocclusion,ELVO)患者都会遗留长期残疾。事实上,这些颅内大动脉闭塞经常会导致大面积脑损伤,进而造成患者死亡或严重致残。 | Lavine SD Cockroft K Hoh B Bambakidis N Khalessi AA Woo H Riina H Siddiqui A Hirsch JA Chong W Rice H Wenderoth J Mitchell P Coulthard A Signh TJ Phatorous C Khangure M Klurfan P ter Brugge K Iancu D Gunnarsson T Pongpech S Rodesch G Soderman M Taylor A Krings T Orbach D Picard L Suh DC Zheng HQ Jansen O Muto M Szikora I Pierot L Brouwer P Gralla J Renowden S Andersson T Fiehler J Turjman F White P Januel AC Spelle L Kulcsar Z Chapot R Biondi A Dima S Taschner C Szajner M Krajina A Sakai N Matsumaru Y Yoshknura S Ezura M Fujinaka T Iihara K Ishii A Higashi T Hirohata M Hyodo A Ito Y Kawanishi M Kiyosue H Kobayashi E Kobayashi S Kuwayama N Matsumoto Y Miyachi S Murayama Y Nagata I Nakahara I Nemoto S Niimi Y Oishi H Satomi J Satow T Sugiu K Tanaka M Terada T Yamagami H Diaz O Lylyk P Jayaraman MV Patsalides A Gandhi CD Lee SK Abruzzo T Albani B Ansari SA Arthur AS Baxter BW Bulsara KR Chen M Almandoz JE Fraser JF Heck DV Hetts SW Hussain MS Klucznik RP Leslie-Mawzi TM Mack WJ McTaggart RA Meyers PM Mocco J Prestigiacomo CA Pride GL Rasmussen PA Starke RM Sunenshine PJ Tarr RW Frei DF Pabo M Nogueira RG Zaidat OO Jovin T Linfante I Yavagal D Liebeskind D Novakovic R Pongpech S 许岩 孙瑞 郭芮兵 | 2017 | 国际脑血管病杂志2017，25，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Helical and rotational symmetries of nanoscale graphitic tubules显示文摘 | White C T | 1993 | Phys Rev B1993，47，： | 2 |
| 9 | Term Arising from Similar Dissimilar Electrons 显示文摘 | Gibbs R C Wilber D T White H E | 1927 | Phys Rev1927，29，6： | 2 |
| 10 | A water and heat management model for proton-exchange- membrane fuel cells 显示文摘 | NGUYEN T V WHITE R E | 1993 | Journal Electrochem Soc1993，140，8： | 1 |
| 11 | A new single nucleotide polymorphism in CAPN1 extends the current tenderness marker test to include cattle of Boa indicus,Boa taurus,and crossbred descent显示文摘 | Casas E Wheeler T L | 2005 | J Anita Sci2005，83，： | 1 |
| 12 | Murine Monoclonal Antibodies Directed to the Human Histo-blood Group A Transferase and the Presence Therein of N- Linked Histo-Blood Group A Determinant 显示文摘 | White T Mandel U Orntoft T F | 1990 | Biochemistsy1990，29，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Analysis of a concentrated winding induction machine for adjustable speed drive application part 2 (Motor design and performance) 显示文摘 | Toliyat H A Lipo T A White J C | 1991 | IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion1991，6，4： | 1 |
| 14 | Diet and distribution of environmental impact显示文摘 | WHITE T | 2000 | Ecological Economics2000，34，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Colloidal behaviour of materials with ionizable group surfaces显示文摘 | HEALY T W CHAN D WHITE L R | 1980 | Pure Appl Chem1980，52，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Fungal molecular systematics显示文摘 | Bruns T D White T J Taylor J W | 1991 | Annu Rev Ecol System1991，22，： | 1 |
| 17 | Induction of collagenase and stromelysin gene expression by mechanic injury in vascular smooth - derived cell Line显示文摘 | James T W Wagner R White L A | 1993 | J cell physiol1993，157，： | 1 |
| 18 | Effect of test environment on ductility and fracture behavior of borondoped NisAl at 600 ℃显示文摘 | Liu C T White C L Lee E H | 1985 | Scripta Metallurgical1985，19，10： | 1 |
| 19 | The effect of time,temperature and storage device on umbilical cord blood gas and lactate measurement: a randomized controlled trial显示文摘 | White CR Mok T Doherty DA | 2012 | J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med2012，25，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Clinical,cellular*and molecular factors that contribute to antifungal drugresisitance显示文摘 | White T C’Marr K A Bowden R A | 1998 | Clin Mierobiol Rev1998，11，： | 1 |
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