|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Are Offshore RMB Arrangements the Basis for a Long-term Exchange Rate System without Convertibility?显示文摘This paper discusses China's relatively new structure of dual onshore and offshore RMB markets.Its distinguishing feature is both offshore trading at exchange rates that are market determined and onshore trading at exchange rates anchored at the official spot rate with capital account inconvertibility.We note that thus far the CNH and CNY spot rates have largely tracked each other,suggesting that the shadow price on the convertibility constraint onshore and also the offshore diversification benefit is close to zero.However,this could change in the future.We discuss the potential for the offshore RMB market to grow with trade settlement and bilateral swap arrangements in RMB,which would provide a big enough pool of liquidity for the RMB to become a vehicle currency and reserve currency.These potential developments will be restrained by onshore inconvertibility,but moving to convertibility seemingly implies major change in China's financial structure and the offshore RMB arrangements are only a small first step along this path.Crucial in this evolution of arrangements will be future Chinese growth performance and the relative attractiveness of onshore inconvertible but offshore marketable RMB relative to the debt laden and slow growth currencies of the USA,the EU and Japan. | John Whalley Hejing Chen | 2013 | China & World Economy2013，21，1： | 14 |
| 2 | Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction显示文摘Progressive aging of the population and prolonga tion of life expect ancy have led to the ris ng prevalence of heart failure (HF)。Despitethe improvements in medical therapy,the mortality rate of this condition has remained unaccept ably high,becoming t heprimary cause ofdeath in the elderly popul at ion。Almost half of patient swith signs and symptoms of HF are f ound to have a nearly normal ejection fraction,which delineates a distinctclinical syndrome 。known as HF with preserved ejection fraction(HF-PEF) 。While early research focused on the importance of diastolicdys function,more recent studies reported the pathophysological compl exity of the disease with multiple cardiovas 。cular abnormalities contributing to its development and progression。HF-PEF is a challenging maj or health problem with yet no solution as there is no evidence。Based treatment which improves clinical out comes。This review summarizes the state of current knowledge on diagnosis,prognosis and treatment of HF。PEF,with particul ar insights on the pathological characteristics in the elderly population。 | Marzia Rigollil Gillian A Whalley | 2013 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2013，10，4： | 9 |
| 3 | Incubation Phase of Acute Hepatitis B in Man: Dynamic of Cellular Immune Mechanisms显示文摘 | George J.M. Webster Stephanie Reignat Mala K. Maini Simon A. Whalley Graham S. Ogg Abigail King David Brown Peter L. Amlot Roger Williams Diego Vergani Geoffrey M. Dusheiko Antonio Bertoletti | 2000 | Hepatology2000，，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Assessment and impact of diastolic function by echocardiography in elderly patients显示文摘Doppler echocardiography 是为对心脏舒张的机能障碍的评价的标准答案,它逐渐地作为心失败的一个原因被认出,在特别老。用 Doppler echocardiography 技术的联合,识别心脏舒张的机能障碍的等级是可能的,估计左室的充满压力并且建立心脏舒张的机能障碍的慢性。这些导出 physiologically 的措施广泛地对左心压力的侵略大小被验证了并且被显示了在大量临床的背景预示地珍贵。这评论探索机制,并且来临到对心脏舒张的机能障碍的评价在老。为临床医生的挑战是从与正常变老联系的那些识别 pathophysiological 变化。当在联合,和花的很长时间使用了进报道时, Doppler echocardiographic 参数在对在更老的病人的 dyspnoea 的评价是有用的并且提供预示的卓见。 | Clementina Dugo Marzia Rigolli Andrea Rossi Gillian A Whalley | 2016 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2016，13，3： | 3 |
| 5 | Shrinkage Characteristics of Lime Concretion Black Soil as Affected by Biochar Amendment显示文摘Studies have reported that biochar is a sustainable amendment that improves the chemical and physical properties of soil.In this study,an incubation experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of different application rates of biochar on the cracking pattern and shrinkage characteristics of lime concretion black soil after three wetting and drying cycles.Biochar derived from the corn straw and peanut shell mixture was applied to the soil at rates of 0,50,100,and 150 g kg^(-1)dry weight,representing the treatments T_(0),T_(50),T_(100),and T_(150),respectively.During the wetting and drying cycles,the cracking pattern and shrinkage characteristics of the unamended and amended soil samples were recorded.Application of biochar significantly increased soil organic carbon content in the samples.During soil desiccation,biochar significantly reduced the rate of water loss.Cracks propagated slowly and stopped due to the relatively higher water content in the soil applied with biochar.The cracking area density(ρ_c),equivalent width,fractal dimension,and cracking connectivity index decreased during the drying process with increasing application rate of biochar.Theρ_(c )value of the T_(50),T_(100),and T_(150) treatments decreased by 33.6%,52.1%,and 56.9%,respectively,after three wetting and drying cycles,whereas the T_(0) treatment exhibited a marginal change.The coefficient of linear extensibility,an index used to describe onedimentional shrinkage,of the unamended soil sample(T_(0))was approximately 0.23.Application of 100 and 150 g kg^(-1)biochar to the soil significantly reduced the shrinkage capacity by 41.45%and 45.54%,respectively.The slope of the shrinkage characteristics curve,which indicates the ralationship between soil void ratio and moisture ratio,decreased with increase in the application rate of biochar.Furthermore,compared with the T_(0) treatment,the proportional shrinkage zone of the shrinkage characteristic curve of the T_(50),T_(100),and T_(150) treatments decreased by 5.8%,13.1%,and 12.1%,respectively.Differences were not observed in the moisture ratio at the maximum curvature of the shrinkage characteristic curve among the treatments.The results indicate that biochar can alter the cracking pattern and shrinkage characteristics of lime concretion black soil.However,the effects of biochar on the shrinkage of lime concretion black soil are dependent on the number of wetting and drying cycles. | WEI Cuilan GAO Weida William Richard WHALLEY LI Baoguo | 2018 | Pedosphere2018，28，5： | 3 |
| 6 | China's Anti-dumping Problems and Mitigation through Regional Trade Agreements显示文摘 | Yanlin Sun John Whalley | 2016 | China & World Economy2016，24，6： | 3 |
| 7 | Value, Structure and Spatial Distribution of Interprovincial Trade in China显示文摘这研究使用二不同数据集在中国探索 interprovincial 贸易的因袭的事实在期间最近二十年。一数据集提供用公司的增值税发票计算的双边的 interprovincial 商品贸易的大小。interprovincial 的另外的供应估计用省的输入产量表格做贸易。我们发现中国让大价值和 interprovincial 的高生长率做贸易,但是仍然在那里存在在为大多数省的内部贸易的家偏爱。另外,由产品的崩溃证明生产部门有贸易和这份额继续成长的 interprovincial 的最大的份额。最后,贸易的空间分发建议所有省能与大 intra 簇贸易被聚类进贸易区域的一个更小的数字。因此,中国的中央政府应该作更多的努力减少本地保护,刺激国内需求并且协调在本地辖区之中的 interregional 贸易。 | Weibo Xing John Whalley Shantong Li | 2015 | China & World Economy2015，23，4： | 2 |
| 8 | 炭角菌科部分类群的生物地理学研究(英文)显示文摘与肉质真菌相比,大多数炭角菌科真菌的子实体结构和质地使其在自然环境中保持长久,不易腐变,这有利于记录该科采集物的分布信息,基于过去长达25年对该科的深厚工作积累,使我们有可能对其进行地理分布的研究。 | Nuttika SUWANNASAI Cherdchai PHOSRI Ek SANGVICHIEN Prakitsin SIHANONTH Nutthaporn RUCHIKACHORN Margaret A.WHALLEY Yi-Jian YAO Anthony J.S. WHALLEY | 2013 | 菌物学报2013，32，3： | 2 |
| 9 | 国际贸易对碳减排协议的促进作用——理论框架及减排意愿的数值一般均衡情景模拟显示文摘全球碳减排谈判是具有外部性特征的多方合作博弈。文章首先构建一个单一商品无贸易多国模型,对各国的碳减排意愿进行刻画,利用相关数据对不同情景下的各国碳减排意愿进行数值一般均衡模拟;在此基础上,将国际贸易因素引入模型,重新对各国的减排意愿进行情景模拟。数值模拟结果表明:(1)经济规模越大,全球变暖持续的时间跨度越长,温度上升带来的效用损失越大,各国单方面减排意愿越强;(2)国际贸易的存在更有利于各国碳减排意愿的提高,因为各国通过减产实现减排的同时,其贸易条件得到改善,从而将减产带来的效用损失部分转嫁到其他各国;(3)当前,假借碳减排之名而抬头的新贸易保护主义不仅无法促进各国碳减排,反而将阻碍全球碳减排协议的达成。 | 蔡跃洲 John Whalley | 2010 | 财经研究2010，36，11： | 2 |
| 10 | Using strategically applied grazing to manage invasive alien plants in novel grasslands显示文摘Introduction:Novel ecosystems that contain new combinations of invasive alien plants(IAPs)present a challenge for managers.Yet,control strategies that focus on the removal of the invasive species and/or restoring historical disturbance regimes often do not provide the best outcome for long-term control of IAPs and the promotion of more desirable plant species.Methods:This study seeks to identify the primary drivers of grassland invasion to then inform management practices toward the restoration of native ecosystems.By revisiting both published and unpublished data from experiments and case studies within mainly an Australian context for native grassland management,we show how alternative states models can help to design control strategies to manage undesirable IAPs by manipulating grazing pressure.Results:Ungulate grazing is generally considered antithetical to invasive species management because in many countries where livestock production is a relatively new disturbance to grasslands(such as in Australia and New Zealand as well as Canada and the USA),selective grazing pressure may have facilitated opportunities for IAPs to establish.We find that grazing stock can be used to manipulate species composition in favour of the desirable components in pastures,but whether grazing is rested or strategically applied depends on the management goal,sizes of populations of the IAP and more desirable species,and climatic and edaphic conditions.Conclusions:Based on our findings,we integrated these relationships to develop a testable framework for managing IAPs with strategic grazing that considers both the current state of the plant community and the desired future state—i.e.the application of the principles behind reclamation,rehabilitation,restoration or all three—over time. | Jennifer Firn Jodi N Price Ralph DB Whalley | 2013 | Ecological Processes2013，2，1： | 2 |
| 11 | The impact of China's economic reforms on agricultural productivity growth显示文摘 | McMillan J Whalley J Zhu Lijing | 1989 | The Journal of Political Economy1989，97，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Soman intoxication alters regional brain muscarinic and GABA receptrs显示文摘 | Valdes James J Shih Tsuing-ming Whalley Christopher | 1985 | Pesticide Biochem Physi1985，24，3： | 1 |
| 13 | A rapid real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction for hepatitis B virus显示文摘 | Brechtbuehl K Whalley SA Dusheiko GM | 2001 | J Virol Methods2001，93，： | 1 |
| 14 | The diverse roles of Rac signaling in tumorigenesis显示文摘 | Mack NA Whalley HJ Castillo-Lluva S | 2011 | Cell Cycle2011，10，10： | 1 |
| 15 | Large-pore apertures in a series of metal-organic frameworks显示文摘 | Deng H Grunder S Cordova K E Valente C Furukawa H Hmadeh M Gandara F Whalley A C Liu Z Asahina S Kazumori H O'Keeffe M Terasaki O Stoddart J F Yaghi O M | 2012 | Science2012，336，： | 1 |
| 16 | Analysis, Modeling and Simulation of Stiffness in Machine Tool Drives显示文摘 | Ebrahimi M Whalley R | 2000 | Computers Industrial Engineering2000，38，1： | 1 |
| 17 | The reaction of CH3O2 radicals with OH radicals: A neglected sink for CH3O2 in the remote atmosphere显示文摘 | Fittschen C Whalley L K and Heard D E | 2014 | Environ Sci Technol2014，48，： | 1 |
| 18 | Hybrid Modeling of Machine Tool Axis Drives显示文摘 | Whalley R Ebrahimi M Abdul-Ameer A A | 2005 | International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture2005，45，： | 1 |
| 19 | Slug flow regime identification from dy-namic void fraction measurement in vertical air-water flows显示文摘 | Costigan G Whalley P B | 1997 | International Journal of Multiphase Flow1997，23，2： | 1 |
| 20 | Indapamide(Natrilix):The agent of choice in the trentment of recurrent renal calculi associated with idiopathic hypercalciuria显示文摘 | MC Martins AM Meyers NA Whalley | 1996 | Br J Urol1996，78，2： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员