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| 1 | Ecological risk assessment of Cd and other heavy metals in soil-rice system in the karst areas with high geochemical background of Guangxi,China显示文摘Karst areas are widely distributed in China,and the soil derived in these areas is enriched with trace elements and has the typical characteristics of high geochemical background.Therefore,soil ecological risk has gradually attracted extensive attention.In this study,1090 sets of rice grains and paired rhizosphere soils were collected as research objects from the outcropped karst areas of carbonate rocks in Guangxi,and the concentration characteristics and influencing factors of heavy metals,such as Cd and As,in rice grains and the corresponding soils were studied.According to the Chinese Soil Environmental Quality Standard(GB 15618-2018),the proportion of karstic soil samples in Guangxi with heavy metal(As,Cd,Cr,Cu,Hg,Ni,Pb and Zn)concentrations that exceed the standard risk screening values was generally greater than that of surface soils in China or non-karstic soils in Guangxi.Notably,Cd and As were the most prominently enriched heavy metals in soils.According to the Chinese Food Safety Standard(GB 2762-2017),Pb in rice grains from the studied area did not exceed the standard;the exceedance rates of Cr,Hg,and inorganic As were only about 1%;and the exceedance rate of Cd was 12.5%.Soil Cd concentration increased gradually whereas the concentration and exceedance rate of Cd in rice grains decreased gradually with the increase of soil pH.Specifically,the exceedance rate of Cd in rice grains was only 4%when soil pH>6.5.The results indicated that the risk screening values of Cd element in the Chinese Soil Environmental Quality Standard are not satisfactorily applicable to the ecological risk assessment of Cd in karstic soils.Therefore,the recommended threshold values for the safe utilization and risk control of Cd in karstic soils was proposed so as to provide a basis for soil environmental quality hierarchization,pollution risk control and land safety zoning of agricultural land in karst areas in China. | Qiong YANG Zhongfang YANG Qizuan ZHANG Xu LIU Xiaoxiong ZHUO Tiansheng WU Lei WANG Xueji WEI Junfeng JI | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，7： | 5 |
| 2 | Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation at acupoints on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus:a randomized controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To examine whether transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation at acupoints(Acu-TENS)improved the biochemical and physical indices of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).METHODS:Ninety subjects with T2DM were divided randomly into a control group(n = 30),aerobic exercise group(n- 30),or Acu-TENS group(n = 30).In addition to conventional diabetes drug treatment,patients in the Acu-TENS group received acupoint stimulation,the aerobic exercise group engaged in walking exercises,and the control group was given sham electrical stimulation.All groups were treated for 30 min for each session and five times a week for 2 months.The indices of glycosylated hemoglobin,2 h postprandial glucose,fasting serum insulin,triglyceride,total cholesterol,and body mass index were assessed at pre-treatment,post-treatment,and follow-up,which was 2 months after treatment.RESULTS:The indices of the control group were not changed(P > 0.05) at the three time points.At the pre-treatment measurement,there were significant differences(P > 0.05) in indices among the three groups.At post-treatment,each index of the two groups was lower than that of the control group(P < 0.05),and improved in comparison with the pre-treatment measurement(P < 0.05).In follow-up,each index of the aerobic exercise group and Acu-TENS group increased,but was still decreased compared with the pre-treatment value(P < 0.05),excluding body mass index.CONCLUSION:Acu-TENS could improve the state of patients with T2 DM and be used as a therapy in clinical application. | Wu Zhiyuan Yang Ming Jia Jie Wu Yi Huang Tiansheng Li Mingfen He Zhijie Guo Zhenzhen Leung Mason Chin Pang | 2015 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015，35，2： | 5 |
| 3 | Treadmill step training promotes spinal cord neural plasticity after incomplete spinal cord injury显示文摘A large body of evidence shows that spinal circuits are significantly affected by training,and that intrinsic circuits that drive locomotor tasks are located in lumbosacral spinal segments in rats with complete spinal cord transection.However,after incomplete lesions,the effect of treadmill training has been debated,which is likely because of the difficulty of separating spontaneous stepping from specific training-induced effects.In this study,rats with moderate spinal cord contusion were subjected to either step training on a treadmill or used in the model(control) group.The treadmill training began at day 7 post-injury and lasted 20 ± 10 minutes per day,5 days per week for 10 weeks.The speed of the treadmill was set to 3 m/min and was increased on a daily basis according to the tolerance of each rat.After 3 weeks of step training,the step training group exhibited a significantly greater improvement in the Basso,Beattie and Bresnahan score than the model group.The expression of growth-associated protein-43 in the spinal cord lesion site and the number of tyrosine hydroxylase-positive ventral neurons in the second lumbar spinal segment were greater in the step training group than in the model group at 11 weeks post-injury,while the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor protein in the spinal cord lesion site showed no difference between the two groups.These results suggest that treadmill training significantly improves functional recovery and neural plasticity after incomplete spinal cord injury. | Tiansheng Sun Chaoqun Ye Jun Wu Zhicheng Zhang Yanhua Cai Feng Yue | 2013 | Neural Regeneration Research2013，8，27： | 5 |
| 4 | Pine pollen inhibits cell apoptosis-related protein expression in the cerebral cortex of mice with arsenic poisoning显示文摘Previous studies have demonstrated that pine pollen can inhibit cerebral cortical cell apoptosis in mice with arsenic poisoning.The present study sought to detect the influence of pine pollen on apoptosis-related proteins.Immunohistochemistry,western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were used to measure the levels of apoptosis-related proteins in the cerebral cortex of mice with arsenic poisoning.Results indicated that pine pollen suppressed cell apoptosis in the cerebral cortex of arsenic-poisoned mice by reducing Bax,Bcl-2 protein expression and increasing p53 protein expression. | Yanhong Luo Yaodong Wei Taizhong Wang Dongzhu Chen Tiansheng Lu Ruibo Wu Keke Si | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，12： | 4 |
| 5 | CPT1C-mediated fatty acid oxidation facilitates colorectal cancer cell proliferation and metastasis显示文摘Fatty acid oxidation(FAO)has been proven to be an accomplice in tumor progression.Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1C(CPT1C),a rate-limiting enzyme in FAO,mainly functions to catalyze fatty acid carnitinylation and guarantee subsequent entry into the mitochondria for FAO in colorectal cancer(CRC).Gene expression data and clinical information extracted from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)database show significantly higher expression of CPT1C in patients with metastatic CRC(P=0.005).Moreover,overexpression of CPT1C is correlated with worse relapse-free survival in CRC(HR 2.1,P=0.0006),while no statistical significance is indicated for CPT1A and CPT1B.Further experiments demonstrate that downregulation of CPT1C expression leads to a decrease in the FAO rate,suppression of cell proliferation,cell cycle arrest and repression of cell migration in CRC,whereas opposite results are obtained when CPT1C is overexpressed.Furthermore,an FAO inhibitor almost completely reverses the enhanced cell proliferation and migration induced by CPT1C overexpression.In addition,analysis of TCGA data illustrates a positive association between CPT1C expression and HIF1αlevel,suggesting that CPT1C is a transcriptional target of HIF1α.In conclusion,CPT1C overexpression indicates poor relapse-free survival of patients with CRC,and CPT1C is transcriptionally activated by HIF1α,thereby promoting the proliferation and migration of CRC cells. | Jing Li Wanwei Zheng Jie Wu Jun Zhang Bin Lv Wenshuai Li Jie Liu Xin Zhang Tiansheng Huang Zhongguang Luo | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023，55，8： | 1 |
| 6 | Evaluating the impact of insect community on pine caterpillar density in different stand conditions显示文摘 | Tiansheng Li Guofa Zhou Jian Wu | 1998 | Entomologyia Sinica1998，5，2： | 1 |
| 7 | Biologically inspired anthraquinone redox centers and biomass graphene for renewable colloidal gels toward ultrahigh-performance flexible micro-supercapacitors显示文摘Biomass carbon and small redox biomolecules are attractive materials for green,sustainable energy storage devices owing to their environmentally friendly,low-cost,scalable,and novel sources.However,most devices manufactured using these materials have low specific capacitance,poor cycle stability,short lifetime,complexity,and low precision of device fabrication.Herein,we report the directed self-assembly of mononuclear anthraquinone(MAQ)derivatives and porous lignin-based graphene oxide(PLGO)into a renewable colloidal gel through noncovalent interactions.These self-assembled gel electrode materials exhibited high capacitance(484.8 F g^(−1) at a current density of 1 A g^(−1))and could be further printed as flexible micro-supercapacitors(FMSCs)with arbitrary patterns and a relatively high resolution on specific substrates.The FMSCs exhibited excellent areal capacitance(43.6 mF cm^(−2)),energy and power densities(6.1μWh cm^(−2) and 50μW cm^(−2),respectively),and cycle stability(>10,000 cycles).Furthermore,the printed FMSCs and integrated FMSC arrays exhibited remarkable flexibility while maintaining a stable capacitance.The proposed approach can be applied to other quinone biomolecules and biomass-based carbon materials.This study provides a basis for fabricating green and sustainable energy storage device architectures with high capacitance,long-term cycling,high scalability,and high precision. | Tiansheng Wang Shunyou Hu Yuanyuan Hu Dong Wu Hao Wu Jinxu Huang Hao Wang Weiwei Zhao Wen Yu Mi Wang Jie Xu Jiaheng Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，20： | 0 |
| 8 | An efficient and mild recycling of waste melamine formaldehyde foams by alkaline hydrolysis显示文摘Melamine formaldehyde foam(MFF)generates many poisonous chemicals through the traditional recycling methods for organic resin wastes.Herein,a high MFF degradation ratio of ca.97 wt.%was achieved under the mild conditions(160℃)in a NaOH–H2O system with ammelide and ammeline as the main degradation products.The alkaline solvent had an obvious corrosion effect for MFF,as indicated by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The reaction process and products distribution were studied by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and ^(13)C nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR).Besides,the MFF degradation products that have the similar chemical structures and bonding performances to those of melamine can be directly used as the raw material for synthesis of melamine urea-formaldehyde resins(MUFs).Moreover,the degradation system demonstrated here showed the high degradation efficiency after reusing for 7 times.The degradation process generated few harmful pollutants and no pre-or post-treatments were required,which proves its feasibility in the safe removal or recovery of waste MFF. | Shaodi Wu Ning Zhang Chizhou Wang Xianglin Hou Jie Zhao Shiyu Jia Jiancheng Zhao Xiaojing Cui Haibo Jin Tiansheng Deng | 2024 | Green Energy & Environment2024，9，5： | 0 |
| 9 | Effects of electron-and hole-current hysteresis on trap characterization in organo-inorganic halide perovskite显示文摘Charge trap density and carrier mobility of perovskite materials are the critical properties of perovskite solar cells.The space charge limited current(SCLC)method,which measures a dark current–voltage(I-V)curve of a single-carrier device has found extensive use for studying the trap density and charge carrier mobility in perovskite materials.Herein,it was found that the electron-and hole-current in organo-lead perovskite-based single-carrier device undergoes significant hysteresis under forward and reverse scanning due to the mobile ions.In addition,it was also observed that measuring history has a detrimental effect on hysteresis resulting in possible overestimation or underestimation of the extracted electrical values from the SCLC measurement.In the forward/reverse scanning process,the mobile ionic defects enhance/shield the charge in the traps due to ionic charging/discharging,thereby increasing/reducing the interface barrier and net charge in the I-V scanning,which in turn affects the determination of transport properties of the carrier.These results raise quite a few doubts over the direct application of classical SCLC measurements for the accurate characterization of intrinsic transport properties of the mixed ionicelectronic perovskite. | Fan Wu Sally Mabrouk Miaomiao Han Yanhua Tong Tiansheng Zhang Yuchen Zhang Raja Sekhar Bobba Quinn Qiao | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，1： | 0 |
| 10 | Efficient oil-water separation by novel biodegradable all cellulose composite filter paper显示文摘Industrial production and domestic discharge produce a large amount of oily wastewater, which seriously affects the stability of the ecological environment. Membrane separation technology provides another path to treating oily wastewater. And appropriate surface modification of the membrane helps to achieve high efficiency of treating oily wastewater. With green, economy and stability been more concerned.The focal research reports a completely biodegradable all cellulose composite filter paper(ACCFP) composed of Ⅰ-cellulose macrofibers and Ⅱ-cellulose matrix. It is a simple one-step impregnation method to adjust the surface microstructure of the pristine filter paper(PFP), and it does not involve with chemical reaction. The pre-wetted ACCFP consist of Ⅱ-cellulose hydrogel and Ⅰ-cellulose reinforcement in the process of oil-water separation. This layer of hydrogel is the fundamental to underwater superoleophobicity, which determines their eligibility for applications of efficient oil-water mixture or oil-in-water(oil/water) emulsion separation. The separation efficiency of oil-water mixture and oil/water emulsion exceed 95% and 99.9%, respectively. In addition, excellent mechanical properties of ACCFP in dry and wet conditions ensure its stability in service and prolong service life in applications. The focal study provides a new method for high-performance oil-water separation and it is more in line with sustainable chemistry. | Chizhou Wang Shaodi Wu Ning Zhang Zhaoli Jiang Xianglin Hou Long Huang Tiansheng Deng | 2023 | Green Energy & Environment2023，8，6： | 0 |
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